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Three Essays On The Role Of Siblings In The Determination Of Individual Outcomes
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Book Synopsis Three Essays on the Role of Siblings in the Determination of Individual Outcomes by : Mithuna Srinivasan
Download or read book Three Essays on the Role of Siblings in the Determination of Individual Outcomes written by Mithuna Srinivasan and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: My dissertation emphasizes the role played by siblings in the determination of individual outcomes. In the first chapter of my dissertation, I study the direct effect of siblings on adolescent outcomes, while the remainder of my dissertation considers siblings in the context of family fixed effects methods of estimation.
Book Synopsis Three Essays on Family Structure and School Dropout Among Adolescents by : Leila Farivar
Download or read book Three Essays on Family Structure and School Dropout Among Adolescents written by Leila Farivar and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation is a collection of three essays on high school dropout by adolescents and the roll of their siblings in this risky behavior. Dropping out of high school can scar the individual for his entire labor supply period with lower earnings, higher unemployment, and in turn incur considerable social and welfare costs to the economy. The data used in this study is from National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1997, which has information on about 8,900 individuals aged 12-17 in the year 1997 who are followed up every year since. I use the first 10 rounds of this survey. The first essay in this dissertation identifies the influence of older siblings on their younger siblings0́9 decision to leave school before graduation. It starts by representing the significant adverse effect of birth order on school completion outcome of the teen. The results indicate that teens with older siblings are more at risk of dropping out of school. Having these initial estimates of the siblings0́9 effect, I look at the behavior of the siblings pairs in the in a subset of 519 pairs from families with two children for which the data is available on both siblings0́9 outcome and characteristics. I address the question of the inherent endogeneity by using family fixed effects models on these pairs, and also by implementing instrumental variables technique. I exploit the older sibling0́9s specific characteristics as an instrumental variable for his outcome in the younger sibling's equation. The sibling specific characteristic used as instruments are: the older sibling0́9s gender, the unemployment rate when the older sibling was 16 years old, the mother0́9s age at his birth, and the intactness of his family when he was 14 years old. The results of the estimation using this set of instruments show positive and significant effect on early school leaving of the younger sisters. The second essay utilizes a survival model to determine the timing pattern of teenager0́9s decision to drop out. Preventing and intervening in school dropping out in teens require the knowledge of the timing and pattern of occurrence of this act. I use nonparametric, semiparametric and parametric hazard models to explain the factors affecting the age onset of high school dropping out. Alongside with other socioeconomic factors, this chapter reinforces the roll of siblings on reducing the starting age of this risky behavior in the younger siblings. The results show that a teenager who has an older sibling is more likely to stop schooling at a younger age. In teenage boys who have an older sibling the hazard of dropping out is about 3 times as much depending on the choice of the hazard model for the time to first dropout. The shared frailty among siblings of the same family that contaminates the estimates is measured for the parametric and semiparametric duration models using the expected-maximization algorithm for the clustered data. The impact of shared frailty is ruled out in the case of Cox semiparametric models, but had been evident in some of the parametric models used in this chapter. The third essay develops a binary choice interaction model with finite number of agents to characterize the peer effect of siblings on the strategic choices of the teenager. This dynamic model incorporates the attractiveness of imitating the behavior of the peers inside the family. The model measures the strategic complementarity between the choice of the teenager and the choice of his or her siblings, after controlling for shared family fixed effects and utilizing the lagged dependent variable to reduce the unobserved contextual and correlated effect. This model finds significant social interaction effects between siblings, and specifically siblings that are closer in age to one another. The broad policy implication of this research is to indicate another important channel through which the strategic planning to reduce school dropout rate could be directed. School dropout prevention programs can put more emphasis on the first order or lower order children in multi-kid families to utilize the existing spillover effect on the younger siblings. Also considering this spillover effect, parents0́9 investment in raising a more scholarly firstborn might help them get an additional indirect return to their investment benefiting the other kids in the family. 0́3
Book Synopsis Three Essays in Economic Demography by : William Scott Boggess
Download or read book Three Essays in Economic Demography written by William Scott Boggess and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Three Essays on Nonlinear Models for Fractional Response Variables with Time-varying Individual Heterogeneity by : Young gui Kim
Download or read book Three Essays on Nonlinear Models for Fractional Response Variables with Time-varying Individual Heterogeneity written by Young gui Kim and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Three Essays in Public Economics by : Hau Chyi
Download or read book Three Essays in Public Economics written by Hau Chyi and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Sibling Relations and Gender in the Early Modern World by : Naomi J. Miller
Download or read book Sibling Relations and Gender in the Early Modern World written by Naomi J. Miller and published by Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.. This book was released on 2006 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Focusing attention on the neglected area of relations between brothers and sisters during the early modern period, this volume explores the sibling dynamics that shaped family relations in Italy, England, France, Spain, and Germany. Using an array of feminist and cultural studies approaches, prominent scholars consider sibling ties from a range of interdisciplinary perspectives - including art history, musicology, literary studies, and social history - to articulate underlying paradigms according to which sibling relations were constructed.
Book Synopsis Black Is the Body by : Emily Bernard
Download or read book Black Is the Body written by Emily Bernard and published by Vintage. This book was released on 2019-01-29 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “Blackness is an art, not a science. It is a paradox: intangible and visceral; a situation and a story. It is the thread that connects these essays, but its significance as an experience emerges randomly, unpredictably. . . . Race is the story of my life, and therefore black is the body of this book.” In these twelve deeply personal, connected essays, Bernard details the experience of growing up black in the south with a family name inherited from a white man, surviving a random stabbing at a New Haven coffee shop, marrying a white man from the North and bringing him home to her family, adopting two children from Ethiopia, and living and teaching in a primarily white New England college town. Each of these essays sets out to discover a new way of talking about race and of telling the truth as the author has lived it. "Black Is the Body is one of the most beautiful, elegant memoirs I've ever read. It's about race, it's about womanhood, it's about friendship, it's about a life of the mind, and also a life of the body. But more than anything, it's about love. I can't praise Emily Bernard enough for what she has created in these pages." --Elizabeth Gilbert WINNER OF THE CHRISTOPHER ISHERWOOD PRIZE FOR AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL PROSE NAMED A BEST BOOK OF THE YEAR BY NPR AND KIRKUS REVIEWS ONE OF MAUREEN CORRIGAN'S 10 UNPUTDOWNABLE READS OF THE YEAR
Book Synopsis Three Essays in Labor Economics and Economics of Aging by : Olena Nizalova
Download or read book Three Essays in Labor Economics and Economics of Aging written by Olena Nizalova and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Ego and the Id by : Sigmund Freud
Download or read book The Ego and the Id written by Sigmund Freud and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 2019-05-07 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “Many major ideas have been borne out [of his theories] and are still relevant today.” —Huffington Post One of famed psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud’s most prominent ideas was that of the id, the ego, and the super-ego—the three main factors behind the workings of the human mind. Freud claimed these components of the human psyche controlled all processes of personality, behaviors, and traits in a person. The Id was a person’s most basic and impulsive instincts—the ones that feed into our deepest desires and physical needs. The Super-Ego was the opposite of the id. This component controlled our highest morals and standards, operating through our conscience and making us desire to be our most ideal-selves. The piece in the middle is the Ego. The ego mediates between the id and realities of the world around us, while being supervised (and guilted) by the super-ego. In this new edition of his book, The Ego and the Id, Sigmund Freud delves deeper into the concepts of the human mind and the results of the conflicts and workings between them.
Book Synopsis Essays on Social Organisation and Values by : Raymond Firth
Download or read book Essays on Social Organisation and Values written by Raymond Firth and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-03-24 with total page 253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this volume Professor Firth has brought together and commented upon a number of his papers on anthropological subjects published over the last thirty years. All these essays relate in different ways to his continuing interest in the study of social process, especially in the significance within a social context of individual choice and decision. Although some specialist studies are included, e.g. the group of papers dealing with the Polynesian island of Tikopia, the main themes of the book are broad ones and there are important general essays on such topics as social change; social structure and organization; modern society in relation to scientific and technological progress; and the study of values, mysticism, and religion by anthropologists. There is also a hitherto unpublished chapter on anthropology as a developing science.
Book Synopsis Essays on Retirement and the Residential Choice of the Elderly by : Paula Mehboob Kazi
Download or read book Essays on Retirement and the Residential Choice of the Elderly written by Paula Mehboob Kazi and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Dissertation Abstracts International by :
Download or read book Dissertation Abstracts International written by and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 604 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Collected Works by : Sigmund Freud
Download or read book The Collected Works written by Sigmund Freud and published by Strelbytskyy Multimedia Publishing. This book was released on 2021-09-08 with total page 3113 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sigmund Freud was an Austrian neurologist and the founder of psychoanalysis, a clinical method for treating psychopathology through dialogue between a patient and a psychoanalys. 1. Studies on Hysteria 2. The Interpretation of Dreams 3. Dream Psychology: Psychoanalysis for Beginners 4. The Psychopathology of Everyday Life 5. Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality 6. Jokes and Their Relation to the Unconscious 7. Delusions and Dreams in Jensen’S Gradiva 8. Five Lectures on Psycho-Analysis 9. Leonardo da Vinci and a Memory of his Childhood 10. Totem and Taboo 11. On the History of the Psycho-Analytic Movement 12. A General Introduction to Psychoanalysis 13. Thoughts for the Times on War and Death 14. Beyond the Pleasure Principle 15. Group Psychology and the Analysis of the Ego 16. A Young Girl’s Diary
Download or read book Resources in Education written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Three Essays on Social Interactions and Intergenerational Mobility by : Alejandro Gaviria Trujillo
Download or read book Three Essays on Social Interactions and Intergenerational Mobility written by Alejandro Gaviria Trujillo and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Transforming the Workforce for Children Birth Through Age 8 by : National Research Council
Download or read book Transforming the Workforce for Children Birth Through Age 8 written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2015-07-23 with total page 587 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Children are already learning at birth, and they develop and learn at a rapid pace in their early years. This provides a critical foundation for lifelong progress, and the adults who provide for the care and the education of young children bear a great responsibility for their health, development, and learning. Despite the fact that they share the same objective - to nurture young children and secure their future success - the various practitioners who contribute to the care and the education of children from birth through age 8 are not acknowledged as a workforce unified by the common knowledge and competencies needed to do their jobs well. Transforming the Workforce for Children Birth Through Age 8 explores the science of child development, particularly looking at implications for the professionals who work with children. This report examines the current capacities and practices of the workforce, the settings in which they work, the policies and infrastructure that set qualifications and provide professional learning, and the government agencies and other funders who support and oversee these systems. This book then makes recommendations to improve the quality of professional practice and the practice environment for care and education professionals. These detailed recommendations create a blueprint for action that builds on a unifying foundation of child development and early learning, shared knowledge and competencies for care and education professionals, and principles for effective professional learning. Young children thrive and learn best when they have secure, positive relationships with adults who are knowledgeable about how to support their development and learning and are responsive to their individual progress. Transforming the Workforce for Children Birth Through Age 8 offers guidance on system changes to improve the quality of professional practice, specific actions to improve professional learning systems and workforce development, and research to continue to build the knowledge base in ways that will directly advance and inform future actions. The recommendations of this book provide an opportunity to improve the quality of the care and the education that children receive, and ultimately improve outcomes for children.
Book Synopsis Faith and Feminism by : Phyllis Trible
Download or read book Faith and Feminism written by Phyllis Trible and published by Westminster John Knox Press. This book was released on 2014-10-17 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Faith and Feminism brings together leading voices in biblical studies, inter-religious encounters, theology and ethics. Originally delivered as part of the Phyllis Trible Lecture Series at Wake Forest University School of Divinity (2003-2013), these essays demonstrate the breadth of feminist interpretation on compelling topics: interpretation of sacred texts; Judeo-Christian and Islamic perspectives; gender and sexuality; race and cultural identity; and ecology and religion. An international group of writers, both established scholars and new voices, contribute. Readers can explore the impact of feminisms on faiths and faiths on feminisms.
