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Thin Film Reliability Trends Toward Improved Stability
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Book Synopsis Thin-film Reliability Trends Toward Improved Stability by : Dirk C. Jordan
Download or read book Thin-film Reliability Trends Toward Improved Stability written by Dirk C. Jordan and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 6 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Long-term, stable performance of photovoltaic (PV) modules will be increasingly important to their successful penetration of the power grid. This paper summarizes more than 150 thin-film and more than 1700 silicon PV degradation rates (Rd) quoted in publications for locations worldwide. Partitioning the literature results by technology and date of installation statistical analysis shows an improvement in degradation rate especially for thin-film technologies in the last decade. A CIGS array deployed at NREL for more than 5 years that appears to be stable supports the literature trends. Indoor and outdoor data indicate undetectable change in performance (0.2+/-0.2 %/yr). One module shows signs of slight degradation from what appears to be an initial manufacturing defect, however it has not affected the overall system performance.
Book Synopsis Thin-Film Reliability Trends Toward Improved Stability: Preprint by :
Download or read book Thin-Film Reliability Trends Toward Improved Stability: Preprint written by and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Long-term, stable performance of photovoltaic (PV) modules will be increasingly important to their successful penetration of the power grid. This paper summarizes more than 150 thin-film and more than 1700 silicon PV degradation rates (Rd) quoted in publications for locations worldwide. Partitioning the literature results by technology and date of installation statistical analysis shows animprovement in degradation rate especially for thin-film technologies in the last decade. A CIGS array deployed at NREL for more than 5 years that appears to be stable supports the literature trends. Indoor and outdoor data indicate undetectable change in performance (0.2+/-0.2 %/yr). One module shows signs of slight degradation from what appears to be an initial manufacturing defect, however ithas not affected the overall system performance.
Book Synopsis Polyacetylenes—Advances in Research and Application: 2013 Edition by :
Download or read book Polyacetylenes—Advances in Research and Application: 2013 Edition written by and published by ScholarlyEditions. This book was released on 2013-05-01 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Polyacetylenes—Advances in Research and Application: 2013 Edition is a ScholarlyPaper™ that delivers timely, authoritative, and intensively focused information about ZZZAdditional Research in a compact format. The editors have built Polyacetylenes—Advances in Research and Application: 2013 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about ZZZAdditional Research in this book to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Polyacetylenes—Advances in Research and Application: 2013 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.
Book Synopsis Journal of Electronic Engineering by :
Download or read book Journal of Electronic Engineering written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 714 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Interfacial Engineering by : Robert J. Stokes
Download or read book Fundamentals of Interfacial Engineering written by Robert J. Stokes and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1996-12-27 with total page 736 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Eine in sich geschlossene, umfassende Einführung in die Grundlagen der Grenzflächenphänomene und ihrer Anwendung auf Prozesse und Produktdesign - geschrieben für Ingenieure aus Chemie, Elektronik und Biomedizin. Zwischenmolekulare Wechselwirkungen an der Grenzfläche werden ausführlich behandelt; Eigenschaften, Verarbeitung und Verhalten fluider Grenzflächen werden ebenso diskutiert wie Ober- und Grenzflächenmerkmale fester Stoffe. Dieses Buch ist relevant für den Praktiker in der Industrie, stellt aber gleichzeitig eine wertvolle Hilfe für Lehrkräfte ingenieurwissenschaftlicher Fachrichtungen bei der Ausbildungsplanung dar.
Book Synopsis Improved Techniques to Monitor Thin Film Characteristics for Reliable Hybrid Microcircuit Fabrication by :
Download or read book Improved Techniques to Monitor Thin Film Characteristics for Reliable Hybrid Microcircuit Fabrication written by and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Improved testing techniques for monitoring thin film product characteristics and process control were developed primarily to provide a real-time, full-process monitor to test thin film adhesion and to evaluate thin film properties under accelerated aging. Additionally, more cost-effective methods were developed to monitor process control through measurement of film properties that relate directly to key process variables. A special circuit pattern was designed to offer improved information-gathering capabilities. This pattern is now included on the corner of production substrates to monitor thin film adhesion, via resistance, and resistor film temperature coefficient of resistance (TCR), and life stability. Minicomputer hardware and software were developed to monitor thin film interface resistance changes under accelerated aging conditions of elevated temperature, high humidity, and corrosive environments. Curves for different aging characteristics were developed for different thin film metallization systems and for some process and substrate variables. Interface aging characteristics were compared with lead frame bond pull-test data.
Book Synopsis Handbook of Thin Film Deposition by : Krishna Seshan
Download or read book Handbook of Thin Film Deposition written by Krishna Seshan and published by William Andrew. This book was released on 2018-02-23 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Handbook of Thin Film Deposition, Fourth Edition, is a comprehensive reference focusing on thin film technologies and applications used in the semiconductor industry and the closely related areas of thin film deposition, thin film micro properties, photovoltaic solar energy applications, materials for memory applications and methods for thin film optical processes. The book is broken up into three sections: scaling, equipment and processing, and applications. In this newly revised edition, the handbook will also explore the limits of thin film applications, most notably as they relate to applications in manufacturing, materials, design and reliability. Offers a practical survey of thin film technologies aimed at engineers and managers involved in all stages of the process: design, fabrication, quality assurance, applications and the limitations faced by those processes Covers core processes and applications in the semiconductor industry and new developments within the photovoltaic and optical thin film industries Features a new chapter discussing Gates Dielectrics
Book Synopsis Materials for Advanced Packaging by : Daniel Lu
Download or read book Materials for Advanced Packaging written by Daniel Lu and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-11-18 with total page 974 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Significant progress has been made in advanced packaging in recent years. Several new packaging techniques have been developed and new packaging materials have been introduced. This book provides a comprehensive overview of the recent developments in this industry, particularly in the areas of microelectronics, optoelectronics, digital health, and bio-medical applications. The book discusses established techniques, as well as emerging technologies, in order to provide readers with the most up-to-date developments in advanced packaging.
Book Synopsis Thermal Control Thin Films by : Jia-wen Qiu
Download or read book Thermal Control Thin Films written by Jia-wen Qiu and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2021-11-08 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book presents up-to-date thermal control film materials, technologies and applications in spacecraft. Commonly used thermal control film materials and devices for spacecraft are discussed in detail, including single-structure passive thermal control film materials, composite structure passive thermal control film materials, intelligent thermal control film materials, and microstructure thermal control thin film devices.
Book Synopsis A Review of Ceramic Thin Film Technology by : Milo Macha
Download or read book A Review of Ceramic Thin Film Technology written by Milo Macha and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 90 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The report comprises a detailed description of the materials, techniques and problems in each of the three major areas of thin film applications--dielectrics, magnetics and semiconductors. Included in the report are also basic theories necessary for a complete understanding of the physical and chemical processes related to the areas of interest. Theoretical analysis leads to a description of the critical physical, chemical and structural requirements of films for device applications. The state of the art of all aspects of ceramic thin film technology is critically reviewed, and recommendations are suggested to overcome existing limitations.
Author :Electrochemical Society. High Temperature Materials Division Publisher :The Electrochemical Society ISBN 13 :9781566771788 Total Pages :1686 pages Book Rating :4.7/5 (717 download)
Book Synopsis Chemical Vapor Deposition by : Electrochemical Society. High Temperature Materials Division
Download or read book Chemical Vapor Deposition written by Electrochemical Society. High Temperature Materials Division and published by The Electrochemical Society. This book was released on 1997 with total page 1686 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Fiftieth Anniversary, 1912-1962 by : Institute of Radio Engineers
Download or read book Fiftieth Anniversary, 1912-1962 written by Institute of Radio Engineers and published by . This book was released on 1962 with total page 1190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis 18th Space Simulation Conference by : Joseph L. Stecher
Download or read book 18th Space Simulation Conference written by Joseph L. Stecher and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 518 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The conference provided participants with a forum to acquire and exchange information on the state-of-the-art in space simulation, test technology, atomic oxygen, program/system testing, dynamics testing, contamination, and materials. The papers presented at this conference and the resulting discussions carried out the conference theme "Space mission success through testing."
Book Synopsis Energy from the Desert by : Kosuke Kurokawa
Download or read book Energy from the Desert written by Kosuke Kurokawa and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-04-08 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The world's deserts are sufficiently large that, in theory, covering a fraction of their landmass with PV systems could generate many times the current primary global energy supply. This Energy from the Desert volume examines and evaluates the potential of very large scale photovoltaic power generation (VLS-PV) systems. Following from the success of the first book on the subject, the authors present practical case studies of both virtual and real projects based on selected regions (including the Mediterranean, the Middle East, the Gobi Desert and Western Australia) and their specific socio-economic dynamics, and argue that VLS-PV systems in desert areas will be readily available in the near future. As the essential companion to the previous International Energy Agency (IEA) volume it reiterates and develops key concepts introduced by the original study and provides firm practical recommendations to achieve long-term targets for policy-makers and investors.
Book Synopsis Publications of the National Institute of Standards and Technology ... Catalog by : National Institute of Standards and Technology (U.S.)
Download or read book Publications of the National Institute of Standards and Technology ... Catalog written by National Institute of Standards and Technology (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 810 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Publications of the National Bureau of Standards, 1971 Catalog by : Betty L. Oberholtzer
Download or read book Publications of the National Bureau of Standards, 1971 Catalog written by Betty L. Oberholtzer and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Catalog of National Bureau of Standards Publications, 1966-1976 by : United States. National Bureau of Standards
Download or read book Catalog of National Bureau of Standards Publications, 1966-1976 written by United States. National Bureau of Standards and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 1120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
