Thermodynamics Of Solutions

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Solution Thermodynamics and Its Application to Aqueous Solutions

Author : Yoshikata Koga
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444636307
Total Pages : 448 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (446 download)

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Book Synopsis Solution Thermodynamics and Its Application to Aqueous Solutions by : Yoshikata Koga

Download or read book Solution Thermodynamics and Its Application to Aqueous Solutions written by Yoshikata Koga and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2017-03-28 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Solution Thermodynamics and its Application to Aqueous Solutions: A Differential Approach, Second Edition introduces a differential approach to solution thermodynamics, applying it to the study of aqueous solutions. This valuable approach reveals the molecular processes in solutions in greater depth than that gained by spectroscopic and other methods. The book clarifies what a hydrophobe, or a hydrophile, and in turn, an amphiphile, does to H2O. By applying the same methodology to ions that have been ranked by the Hofmeister series, the author shows that the kosmotropes are either hydrophobes or hydration centers, and that chaotropes are hydrophiles. This unique approach and important updates make the new edition a must-have reference for those active in solution chemistry. - Unique differential approach to solution thermodynamics allows for experimental evaluation of the intermolecular interaction - Incorporates research findings from over 40 articles published since the previous edition - Numerical or graphical evaluation and direct experimental determination of third derivatives, enthalpic and volumetric AL-AL interactions and amphiphiles are new to this edition - Features new chapters on spectroscopic study in aqueous solutions as well as environmentally friendly and hostile water aqueous solutions

Phase Diagrams and Thermodynamic Modeling of Solutions

Author : Arthur D. Pelton
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128016698
Total Pages : 404 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Phase Diagrams and Thermodynamic Modeling of Solutions by : Arthur D. Pelton

Download or read book Phase Diagrams and Thermodynamic Modeling of Solutions written by Arthur D. Pelton and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2018-09-19 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Phase Diagrams and Thermodynamic Modeling of Solutions provides readers with an understanding of thermodynamics and phase equilibria that is required to make full and efficient use of these tools. The book systematically discusses phase diagrams of all types, the thermodynamics behind them, their calculations from thermodynamic databases, and the structural models of solutions used in the development of these databases. Featuring examples from a wide range of systems including metals, salts, ceramics, refractories, and concentrated aqueous solutions, Phase Diagrams and Thermodynamic Modeling of Solutions is a vital resource for researchers and developers in materials science, metallurgy, combustion and energy, corrosion engineering, environmental engineering, geology, glass technology, nuclear engineering, and other fields of inorganic chemical and materials science and engineering. Additionally, experts involved in developing thermodynamic databases will find a comprehensive reference text of current solution models. Presents a rigorous and complete development of thermodynamics for readers who already have a basic understanding of chemical thermodynamics Provides an in-depth understanding of phase equilibria Includes information that can be used as a text for graduate courses on thermodynamics and phase diagrams, or on solution modeling Covers several types of phase diagrams (paraequilibrium, solidus projections, first-melting projections, Scheil diagrams, enthalpy diagrams), and more

Molecular Thermodynamics Of Electrolyte Solutions (Second Edition)

Author : Lloyd L Lee
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9811233012
Total Pages : 295 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Thermodynamics Of Electrolyte Solutions (Second Edition) by : Lloyd L Lee

Download or read book Molecular Thermodynamics Of Electrolyte Solutions (Second Edition) written by Lloyd L Lee and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2021-01-07 with total page 295 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Electrolytes and salt solutions are ubiquitous in chemical industry, biology and nature. This unique compendium introduces the elements of the solution properties of ionic mixtures. In addition, it also serves as a bridge to the modern researches into the molecular aspects of uniform and non-uniform charged systems. Notable subjects include the Debye-Hückel limit, Pitzer's formulation, Setchenov salting-out, and McMillan-Mayer scale. Two new chapters on industrial applications — natural gas treating, and absorption refrigeration, are added to make the book current and relevant.This textbook is eminently suitable for undergraduate and graduate students. For practicing engineers without a background in salt solutions, this introductory volume can also be used as a self-study.

Classical Thermodynamics of Non-Electrolyte Solutions

Author : H. C. Van Ness
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 148322547X
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Classical Thermodynamics of Non-Electrolyte Solutions by : H. C. Van Ness

Download or read book Classical Thermodynamics of Non-Electrolyte Solutions written by H. C. Van Ness and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Classical Thermodynamics of Non-Electrolyte Solutions covers the historical development of classical thermodynamics that concerns the properties of vapor and liquid solutions of non-electrolytes. Classical thermodynamics is a network of equations, developed through the formal logic of mathematics from a very few fundamental postulates and leading to a great variety of useful deductions. This book is composed of seven chapters and begins with discussions on the fundamentals of thermodynamics and the thermodynamic properties of fluids. The succeeding chapter presents the equations of state for the calculation of the thermodynamic behavior of constant-composition fluids, both liquid and gaseous. These topics are followed by surveys of the mixing of pure materials to form a solution under conditions of constant temperature and pressure. The discussion then shifts to general equations for calculation of partial molal properties of homogeneous binary systems. The last chapter considers the approach to equilibrium of systems within which composition changes are brought about either by mass transfer between phases or by chemical reaction within a phase, or by both.

Introduction to Metallurgical Thermodynamics

Author : David R. Gaskell
Publisher : Hemisphere Pub
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 644 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Metallurgical Thermodynamics by : David R. Gaskell

Download or read book Introduction to Metallurgical Thermodynamics written by David R. Gaskell and published by Hemisphere Pub. This book was released on 1981 with total page 644 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Thermodynamics of Polymer Solutions

Author : Michio Kurata
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9783718600236
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Thermodynamics of Polymer Solutions by : Michio Kurata

Download or read book Thermodynamics of Polymer Solutions written by Michio Kurata and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1982 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Thermodynamics of Solutions

Author : Eli Ruckenstein
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441904409
Total Pages : 349 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Thermodynamics of Solutions by : Eli Ruckenstein

Download or read book Thermodynamics of Solutions written by Eli Ruckenstein and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-06-17 with total page 349 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book consists of a number of papers regarding the thermodynamics and structure of multicomponent systems that we have published during the last decade. Even though they involve different topics and different systems, they have something in common which can be considered as the “signature” of the present book. First, these papers are concerned with “difficult” or very nonideal systems, i. e. systems with very strong interactions (e. g. , hyd- gen bonding) between components or systems with large differences in the partial molar v- umes of the components (e. g. , the aqueous solutions of proteins), or systems that are far from “normal” conditions (e. g. , critical or near-critical mixtures). Second, the conventional th- modynamic methods are not sufficient for the accurate treatment of these mixtures. Last but not least, these systems are of interest for the pharmaceutical, biomedical, and related ind- tries. In order to meet the thermodynamic challenges involved in these complex mixtures, we employed a variety of traditional methods but also new methods, such as the fluctuation t- ory of Kirkwood and Buff and ab initio quantum mechanical techniques. The Kirkwood-Buff (KB) theory is a rigorous formalism which is free of any of the - proximations usually used in the thermodynamic treatment of multicomponent systems. This theory appears to be very fruitful when applied to the above mentioned “difficult” systems.

Thermodynamic Properties of Nonelectrolyte Solutions

Author : William Acree
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 032314067X
Total Pages : 319 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis Thermodynamic Properties of Nonelectrolyte Solutions by : William Acree

Download or read book Thermodynamic Properties of Nonelectrolyte Solutions written by William Acree and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 319 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thermodynamic Properties of Nonelectrolyte Solutions reviews several of the more classical theories on the thermodynamics of nonelectrolyte solutions. Basic thermodynamic principles are discussed, along with predictive methods and molecular thermodynamics. This book is comprised of 12 chapters; the first of which introduces the reader to mathematical relationships, such as concentration variables, homogeneous functions, Euler's theorem, exact differentials, and method of least squares. The discussion then turns to partial molar quantities, ideal and nonideal solutions, and empirical expressions for predicting the thermodynamic properties of multicomponent mixtures from binary data. The chapters that follow explore binary and ternary mixtures containing only nonspecific interactions; the thermodynamic excess properties of liquid mixtures and ternary alcohol-hydrocarbon systems; and solubility behavior of nonelectrolytes. This book concludes with a chapter describing the use of gas-liquid chromatography in determining the activity coefficients of liquid mixtures and mixed virial coefficients of gaseous mixtures. This text is intended primarily for professional chemists and researchers, and is invaluable to students in chemistry or chemical engineering who have background in physical chemistry and classical thermodynamics.

Chemical Thermodynamics

Author : Peter A. Rock
Publisher : University Science Books
ISBN 13 : 9781891389320
Total Pages : 576 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (893 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemical Thermodynamics by : Peter A. Rock

Download or read book Chemical Thermodynamics written by Peter A. Rock and published by University Science Books. This book was released on 2013-06-19 with total page 576 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook is a general introduction to chemical thermodynamics.

Chemical Thermodynamics: Advanced Applications

Author : J. Bevan Ott
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080500994
Total Pages : 465 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemical Thermodynamics: Advanced Applications by : J. Bevan Ott

Download or read book Chemical Thermodynamics: Advanced Applications written by J. Bevan Ott and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2000-06-16 with total page 465 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is an excellent companion to Chemical Thermodynamics: Principles and Applications. Together they make a complete reference set for the practicing scientist. This volume extends the range of topics and applications to ones that are not usually covered in a beginning thermodynamics text. In a sense, the book covers a "middle ground" between the basic principles developed in a beginning thermodynamics textbook, and the very specialized applications that are a part of an ongoing research project. As such, it could prove invaluable to the practicing scientist who needs to apply thermodynamic relationships to aid in the understanding of the chemical process under consideration. The writing style in this volume remains informal, but more technical than in Principles and Applications. It starts with Chapter 11, whichsummarizes the thermodynamic relationships developed in this earlier volume. For those who want or need more detail, references are given tothe sections in Principles and Applications where one could go to learn more about the development, limitations, and conditions where these equations apply. This is the only place where Advanced Applications ties back to the previous volume. Chapter 11 can serve as a review of the fundamental thermodynamic equations that are necessary for the more sophisticated applications described in the remainder of this book. This may be all that is necessary for the practicing scientist who has been away from the field for some time and needs some review. The remainder of this book applies thermodynamics to the description of a variety of problems. The topics covered are those that are probably of the most fundamental and broadest interest. Throughout the book, examples of "real" systems are used as much as possible. This is in contrast to many books where "generic" examples are used almost exclusively. A complete set of references to all sources of data and to supplementary reading sources is included. Problems are given at the end of each chapter. This makes the book ideally suited for use as a textbook in an advanced topics course in chemical thermodynamics. - An excellent review of thermodynamic principles and mathematical relationships along with references to the relevant sections in Principles and Applications where these equations are developed - Applications of thermodynamics in a wide variety of chemical processes, including phase equilibria, chemical equilibrium, properties of mixtures, and surface chemistry - Case-study approach to demonstrate the application of thermodynamics to biochemical, geochemical, and industrial processes - Applications at the "cutting edge" of thermodynamics - Examples and problems to assist in learning - Includes a complete set of references to all literature sources

Engineering and Chemical Thermodynamics

Author : Milo D. Koretsky
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470259612
Total Pages : 724 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (72 download)

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Book Synopsis Engineering and Chemical Thermodynamics by : Milo D. Koretsky

Download or read book Engineering and Chemical Thermodynamics written by Milo D. Koretsky and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-12-17 with total page 724 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chemical engineers face the challenge of learning the difficult concept and application of entropy and the 2nd Law of Thermodynamics. By following a visual approach and offering qualitative discussions of the role of molecular interactions, Koretsky helps them understand and visualize thermodynamics. Highlighted examples show how the material is applied in the real world. Expanded coverage includes biological content and examples, the Equation of State approach for both liquid and vapor phases in VLE, and the practical side of the 2nd Law. Engineers will then be able to use this resource as the basis for more advanced concepts.

Solutions Manual For Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics

Author : Y. V. C. Rao
Publisher : Universities Press
ISBN 13 : 9788173710872
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Solutions Manual For Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics by : Y. V. C. Rao

Download or read book Solutions Manual For Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics written by Y. V. C. Rao and published by Universities Press. This book was released on 1998 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a very useful reference that contains worked-out solutions for all the exercise problems in the book Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics by the same author. Step-by-step solutions to all exercise problems are provided and solutions are explained with detailed and extensive illustrations. It will come in handy for all teachers and users of Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics.

Problems and Solutions on Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics

Author : Yung-kuo Lim
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9789810200565
Total Pages : 422 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis Problems and Solutions on Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics by : Yung-kuo Lim

Download or read book Problems and Solutions on Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics written by Yung-kuo Lim and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1990 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume 5.

Applied Mineralogical Thermodynamics

Author : Niranjan D. Chatterjee
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 366202716X
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Applied Mineralogical Thermodynamics by : Niranjan D. Chatterjee

Download or read book Applied Mineralogical Thermodynamics written by Niranjan D. Chatterjee and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thermodynamic treatment of mineral equilibria, a topic central to mineralogical thermodynamics, can be traced back to the tum of the century, when J. H. Van't Hoff and his associates pioneered in applying thermodynamics to the mineral assemblages observed in the Stassfurt salt deposit. Although other renowned researchers joined forces to develop the subject - H. E. Boeke even tried to popularize it by giving an overview of the early developments in his "Grundlagen der physikalisch-chemischen Petrographie", Berlin, 1915 - it remained, on the whole, an esoteric subject for the majority of the contemporary geological community. Seen that way, mineralogical thermodynamics came of age during the last four decades, and evolved very rapidly into a mainstream discipline of geochemistry. It has contributed enormously to our understanding of the phase equilibria of mineral systems, and has helped put mineralogy and petrology on a firm quantitative basis. In the wake of these developments, academic curricula now require the students of geology to take a course in basic thermodynamics, traditionally offered by the departments of chemistry. Building on that foundation, a supplementary course is generally offered to familiarize the students with diverse mineralogical applications of thermo dynamics. This book draws from the author's experience in giving such a course, and has been tailored to cater to those who have had a previous exposure to the basic concepts of chemical thermodynamics.

The Thermodynamics of Soil Solutions

Author : Garrison Sposito
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Thermodynamics of Soil Solutions by : Garrison Sposito

Download or read book The Thermodynamics of Soil Solutions written by Garrison Sposito and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 1981 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reviews the fundamental concepts of chemical thermodynamics, relating them to soils and soil solutions and goes on to discuss the application of chemical thermodynamics to solubility, electrochemical, and ion-exchange in soils.

Materials Thermodynamics

Author : Y. Austin Chang
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470549955
Total Pages : 317 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (75 download)

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Book Synopsis Materials Thermodynamics by : Y. Austin Chang

Download or read book Materials Thermodynamics written by Y. Austin Chang and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2010-01-26 with total page 317 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A timely, applications-driven text in thermodynamics Materials Thermodynamics provides both students and professionals with the in-depth explanation they need to prepare for the real-world application of thermodynamic tools. Based upon an actual graduate course taught by the authors, this class-tested text covers the subject with a broader, more industry-oriented lens than can be found in any other resource available. This modern approach: Reflects changes rapidly occurring in society at large—from the impact of computers on the teaching of thermodynamics in materials science and engineering university programs to the use of approximations of higher order than the usual Bragg-Williams in solution-phase modeling Makes students aware of the practical problems in using thermodynamics Emphasizes that the calculation of the position of phase and chemical equilibrium in complex systems, even when properly defined, is not easy Relegates concepts like equilibrium constants, activity coefficients, free energy functions, and Gibbs-Duhem integrations to a relatively minor role Includes problems and exercises, as well as a solutions manual This authoritative text is designed for students and professionals in materials science and engineering, particularly those in physical metallurgy, metallic materials, alloy design and processing, corrosion, oxidation, coatings, and high-temperature alloys.

Practical Chemical Thermodynamics for Geoscientists

Author : Bruce Fegley
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 012251100X
Total Pages : 816 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (225 download)

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Book Synopsis Practical Chemical Thermodynamics for Geoscientists by : Bruce Fegley

Download or read book Practical Chemical Thermodynamics for Geoscientists written by Bruce Fegley and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2013 with total page 816 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: -- Presents brief historical summaries and biographies of key thermodynamics scientists alongside the fundamentals they were responsible for.