Theorizing and Analyzing Language Teacher Agency

Download Theorizing and Analyzing Language Teacher Agency PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Multilingual Matters
ISBN 13 : 1788923936
Total Pages : 262 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (889 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Theorizing and Analyzing Language Teacher Agency by : Hayriye Kayi-Aydar

Download or read book Theorizing and Analyzing Language Teacher Agency written by Hayriye Kayi-Aydar and published by Multilingual Matters. This book was released on 2019-06-05 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume examines the agency of second/foreign language teachers in diverse geographical contexts and in both K-12 and adult education. It offers new understandings and conceptualizations of second/foreign language teacher agency through a variety of types of empirical data. It also demonstrates the use of different methodologies or analytic tools to study the multidimensional, dynamic and complex nature of second/foreign language teacher agency. The chapters draw on a range of theories and approaches to language teacher agency (including ecological theory, positioning theory, complexity theory and actor-network theory) that expand our understanding of the concept, while at the same time presenting various analytic approaches such as discourse studies and narrative inquiry. The chapters also analyze the connection of agency to other relevant topics, such as teacher identity, emotions, positioning and autonomy.

Theorizing and Analyzing Agency in Second Language Learning

Download Theorizing and Analyzing Agency in Second Language Learning PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Multilingual Matters
ISBN 13 : 1783092890
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (83 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Theorizing and Analyzing Agency in Second Language Learning by : Ping Deters

Download or read book Theorizing and Analyzing Agency in Second Language Learning written by Ping Deters and published by Multilingual Matters. This book was released on 2015 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Through several unique perspectives and contexts, this volume contributes to current understanding of agency in second language learning. It includes chapters discussing theoretical, analytical and pedagogical approaches, and will serve as a key reference for researchers of language learning and teaching.

The Preparation of Teachers of English as an Additional Language around the World

Download The Preparation of Teachers of English as an Additional Language around the World PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Multilingual Matters
ISBN 13 : 178892617X
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (889 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Preparation of Teachers of English as an Additional Language around the World by : Nihat Polat

Download or read book The Preparation of Teachers of English as an Additional Language around the World written by Nihat Polat and published by Multilingual Matters. This book was released on 2021-08-09 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book fills a critical gap in a neglected area in current educational research: international teacher education. It focuses on the preparation of teachers of English as an additional language (EAL) in several world regions. The book consists of chapters by researchers in well-established teacher education programs in 11 countries: Brazil, Canada, China, Finland, Greece, New Zealand, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Korea, Turkey and the United States of America. It takes a cross-national, comparative approach around four major focus areas: policy, research, curriculum and practice, offering critical implications that can help improve EAL teacher education programs in different parts of the world. Teacher education is an area that has great potential for international cross-pollination of ideas and actions, and this book represents an important first step along this road.

Theory and Practice in Second Language Teacher Identity

Download Theory and Practice in Second Language Teacher Identity PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031131614
Total Pages : 316 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (311 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Theory and Practice in Second Language Teacher Identity by : Karim Sadeghi

Download or read book Theory and Practice in Second Language Teacher Identity written by Karim Sadeghi and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-09-16 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book brings together the current theory, research and practical perspectives from different parts of the world on language teacher identity in an attempt to better understand the nature of identities teachers in different contexts develop. By linking theory to pedagogy, the book examines how second language teacher identities are shaped and explores the various links between teacher identities and variables that affect the formation of identities. Theory and Practice in Second Language Teacher Identity includes a foreword by Jack Richards (University of Sydney and RELC), an afterword by Peter de Costa (Michigan State University) and holds 20 invited chapters by established and active scholars and teacher educators to discuss the various aspects of in-service and pre-service second language teacher identity development. It also addresses the way the COVID-19 pandemic has impacted teacher identities and examines under-researched issues, such as the intersection between gender and race in second language teacher identity development and identity construction in second languages other than English. What does it mean to be a teacher of English as a second language in an age of globalization, new media, technological revolution and de-institutionalized knowledge? How do teachers gain pre-service and in-service expertise, a sense of professional identity, and educational integrity? And how have they dealt with the extra-burden imposed by the pandemic? This thought-provoking volume offers valuable perspectives on these important issues in the professional development of English teachers worldwide. — Prof. Claire Kramsch, University of California, Berkeley, USA. The way we see ourselves and are seen by others influences our social and professional interactions. Teacher identity and sense of agency is therefore not merely a matter of research interest for it impacts learners and learning, which makes the topic of this book extremely important. With chapters located in a wide range of countries – from USA to Australia via UAE, Thailand and others – and drawing on a variety of research methods, the book synthesizes extant research and develops many new research avenues. It does so not only with theory in mind but with practical lessons for teachers and teacher educators and thus becomes an essential volume for our libraries and studies. — Prof. Michael Byram, University of Durham, UK. In this compelling collection, co-edited by Karim Sadeghi and Farah Ghaderi, the authors address key questions about language teacher identity in contemporary applied linguistics: What is the relationship between language teacher identity and language teacher agency? To what extent does ideology impact language teacher identity? How do language teachers navigate an increasingly globalized and unequal world? Authors from different regions of the world draw on diverse methodologies to share insightful research on both pre-service and in-service language teacher identity, making an important contribution to applied linguistics and TESOL at a time of great social and educational change. — Prof. Bonny Norton (FRSC), University Killam Professor and Distinguished University Scholar, University of British Columbia, Canada. “Theory and Practice in Second Language Teacher Identity” captures recent thinking about language teacher identity. The broad array of excellent chapter contributions explores multiple dimensions of identity, from teacher agency and emotions to the disruptive effects of the Covid pandemic on teachers’ professional lives and practices. The studies draw on a number of theoretical perspectives and demonstrate the use of both familiar and innovative research methodologies. The relevant topics, the up-to-date bibliographic sources, and the useful research findings make this edited volume an essential addition to your bookshelf. — Prof. Gary Barkhuizen, University of Auckland, New Zealand.

Language Teacher Agency

Download Language Teacher Agency PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108912575
Total Pages : 115 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (89 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Language Teacher Agency by : Jian Tao

Download or read book Language Teacher Agency written by Jian Tao and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2021-11-18 with total page 115 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Element aims to elucidate the concept of language teacher agency by exploring the 'what' question, offering major conceptualisations of agency and explaining how they shape the way we approach teacher agency. The authors then continue with the 'why' question, and elaborate on the reasons that language teacher agency matters, based on a discussion of the varied purposes of teacher agency at multiple levels. They also acknowledge that teacher agency does not operate alone, and discuss how it intersects with such concepts as teacher identity, emotion, belief and knowledge. Based on this, they identify ways to promote teacher agency through making changes to contexts and/or actors. They then introduce the concept of collective agency and propose a multi-layered model based on an illustrative study. The Element ends with a call for a trans-perspective on understanding language teacher agency so as to facilitate the professional development of language teachers.

Language Teacher Identity Tensions

Download Language Teacher Identity Tensions PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1040004261
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Language Teacher Identity Tensions by : Zia Tajeddin

Download or read book Language Teacher Identity Tensions written by Zia Tajeddin and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2024-03-26 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Addressing the critical issue of teacher identity tensions, this edited volume looks at the tensions between teachers’ instructional beliefs, values, and priorities, and the contextual constraints and requirements. It examines how teachers deal with these tensions to avoid demotivation and burnout, which play a significant role in identity construction. Tensions are inseparable from growth and transformation but have the potential to disrupt teacher identity construction. Therefore, continual efforts to resolve tensions in teaching are inevitable. The process of resolution or reconciliation might be extended, and teachers could need support in that process to minimize the possible negative impacts on their identities. This process can simultaneously generate positive outcomes for teachers’ growth and learning. Therefore, how teachers perceive, respond to, and grapple with tensions are critical experiences that offer windows into the complexities of teacher identity negotiation. The volume paints a picture of the personal, professional, and political dimensions of teacher identity tensions in various international contexts. The chapters draw on empirical studies with clear pedagogical implications to illustrate what identity tensions language teachers face in and outside the classroom during their career trajectory, how language teachers cope with identity tensions in their professional life, and how teacher educators can integrate identity tensions into teacher learning activities. This book is beneficial for students and lecturers in applied linguistics, educational linguistics, and educational psychology. It will also be helpful of interest to teacher educators, teacher education researchers, teacher supervisors, and MA and doctoral students interested in research on language teacher identity.

The Routledge Handbook of the Psychology of Language Learning and Teaching

Download The Routledge Handbook of the Psychology of Language Learning and Teaching PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000439909
Total Pages : 642 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Routledge Handbook of the Psychology of Language Learning and Teaching by : Tammy Gregersen

Download or read book The Routledge Handbook of the Psychology of Language Learning and Teaching written by Tammy Gregersen and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-11-10 with total page 642 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This state-of-the-art volume is the first to capture a hybrid discipline that studies the role and linguistic implications of the human mind in language learning and teaching. This Handbook considers individual as well as collective factors in language learners and teachers from an array of new empirical constructs and theoretical perspectives, including implications for practice and “myths, debates, and disagreements” in the field, and points to future directions for research. This collection of stellar contributions is an essential resource for researchers, advanced students, and teachers working in applied linguistics, second language acquisition, psychology, and education.

Handbook of Research on Multilingual and Multicultural Perspectives on Higher Education and Implications for Teaching

Download Handbook of Research on Multilingual and Multicultural Perspectives on Higher Education and Implications for Teaching PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1799888908
Total Pages : 549 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (998 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Handbook of Research on Multilingual and Multicultural Perspectives on Higher Education and Implications for Teaching by : Karpava, Sviatlana

Download or read book Handbook of Research on Multilingual and Multicultural Perspectives on Higher Education and Implications for Teaching written by Karpava, Sviatlana and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2022-03-11 with total page 549 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Multilingualism, multiculturalism, and internationalization in higher education is a contemporary reality worldwide. Because of the importance of multilingualism in learning policy, special professional and education training should be provided both to teachers and students. Multilingual education can promote linguistic and cultural diversity, inclusion, and social development. The Handbook of Research on Multilingual and Multicultural Perspectives on Higher Education and Implications for Teaching focuses on both top-down and bottom-up perspectives on multilingual and multicultural education based on conceptual and empirical studies. This book provides evidence in support of sustainable multilingualism and multiculturalism in higher education. Covering topics such as dialectic teaching, multilingual classrooms, and teacher education, this major reference work is an essential resource for pre-service teachers, educators of higher education, language policy experts, university administration, scholars, linguists, researchers, and academicians.

Understanding the Dynamics of Teacher Agency, Resilience, and Identity in the Neoliberal Age

Download Understanding the Dynamics of Teacher Agency, Resilience, and Identity in the Neoliberal Age PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1666914304
Total Pages : 207 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (669 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Understanding the Dynamics of Teacher Agency, Resilience, and Identity in the Neoliberal Age by : Gang Zhu

Download or read book Understanding the Dynamics of Teacher Agency, Resilience, and Identity in the Neoliberal Age written by Gang Zhu and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2022-12-19 with total page 207 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Understanding the Dynamics of Teacher Agency, Resilience, and Identity in the Neoliberal Age foregrounds how the neoliberal educational reforms contribute to the (trans)formation of teacher agency, resilience, and identity through various theoretical perspectives and methodological approaches.

Autonomy, Agency, and Identity in Teaching and Learning English as a Foreign Language

Download Autonomy, Agency, and Identity in Teaching and Learning English as a Foreign Language PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811307288
Total Pages : 132 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (113 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Autonomy, Agency, and Identity in Teaching and Learning English as a Foreign Language by : (Mark) Feng Teng

Download or read book Autonomy, Agency, and Identity in Teaching and Learning English as a Foreign Language written by (Mark) Feng Teng and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-06-01 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses the importance of autonomy, agency, and identity in teaching and learning English as a foreign language, all of which are central themes in the educational domain. By linking theory with practice to appeal to researchers as well as classroom practitioners, it provides an overview of the theoretical constructs of autonomy, agency, and identity along with empirical studies that explore these constructs through life stories as told by English teachers and students. Key features include: • New ideas to inspire professionals involved in foreign language education. • Up-to-date information to showcase for English language educators how autonomy, agency, and identity can be conceptualized across various institutional, sociocultural, and political contexts.• A concise yet comprehensive review of the theoretical and practical issues characterizing English foreign language education today.

Understanding the Professional Agency of Female Language Teachers in a Chinese University

Download Understanding the Professional Agency of Female Language Teachers in a Chinese University PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000523675
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (5 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Understanding the Professional Agency of Female Language Teachers in a Chinese University by : Xiaolei Ruan

Download or read book Understanding the Professional Agency of Female Language Teachers in a Chinese University written by Xiaolei Ruan and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-12-30 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Centering on a qualitative study of three female English teachers in Shanghai, China, the book explores female language teachers' perceived discrepancies and agency exercised in their teaching, research and teacher learning practices. By adopting multiple research methods, such as narrative questionnaire, metaphor, timeline, interview and classroom observation, this study reveals that female language teachers’ agency is a dynamic entity manifested in the ongoing negotiation of agency belief, agency practice, and agency inclination, as well as the interaction of individual and the environment. Though there are certain limitations concerning representativeness and generalizability, the author provides a thick description of how female language teachers in China are exercising agency to fulfill their career development, which offers insightful suggestions to language education in both China and broader areas globally. The book will appeal to researchers studying teacher education and foreign (English) language teaching, university teachers, especially female foreign language teachers, PhD students and graduate students, as well as career women.

Positioning Theory in Applied Linguistics

Download Positioning Theory in Applied Linguistics PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319973371
Total Pages : 214 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Positioning Theory in Applied Linguistics by : Hayriye Kayı-Aydar

Download or read book Positioning Theory in Applied Linguistics written by Hayriye Kayı-Aydar and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-08-23 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is about Positioning Theory (Davies & Harré, 1990) and its potential applications in bilingual and multilingual contexts involving teachers, learners, speakers, and users of a second/foreign or additional language. By using Positioning Theory as a theoretical lens and analytical approach, the author illustrates how various social and poststructural concepts in applied linguistics and language teacher education, including identity, agency, language socialization, classroom participation, and intercultural communication, can be investigated and better understood. The book adds a new perspective to the growing body of multidisciplinary literature in the areas of L2 teacher education and classroom learning, and includes step-by-step guidelines for positioning analysis, insights and implications for classroom practice, as well as suggested directions for future research. It will be of particular interest to language teachers and teacher educators, as well as students and scholars of applied linguistics more broadly.

Researching Agency in Language Policy and Planning

Download Researching Agency in Language Policy and Planning PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 042984994X
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (298 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Researching Agency in Language Policy and Planning by : Gregory Paul Glasgow

Download or read book Researching Agency in Language Policy and Planning written by Gregory Paul Glasgow and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-12-21 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This concise collection features seven studies on agency in language policy and planning across five different national contexts. Building on themes explored in Agency in Language Policy and Planning, this volume highlights the complex relationship between agency and broader ideological discourses, integrating social theory toward contributing to and enhancing growing scholarship on language policy and planning. This book will be of particular interest to students and scholars in language policy and planning, language and education, critical sociolinguistics, and applied linguistics.

Language Teacher Identity

Download Language Teacher Identity PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1394154534
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (941 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Language Teacher Identity by : Silvia Melo Pfeifer

Download or read book Language Teacher Identity written by Silvia Melo Pfeifer and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2024-04-22 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first volume to focus on race, ethnicity, and accent as elements of language teacher identity, a valuable guide for in-service teachers and teachers-in-training Language Teacher Identity presents a groundbreaking critical examination of how ideologies of race, ethnicity, accent, and immigration status impact perceptions of plurilingual teachers. Bringing together contributions by an international panel of established and emerging scholars, this important work of scholarship addresses issues related to native-speakerism, monolingualism, racism, competence, authenticity, and legitimacy while examining their role in the construction of professional identity. With an intersectional and holistic approach, the authors draw upon case studies of practical teacher experiences from Brazil, Canada, Germany, Norway, Mongolia, Pakistan, and the United States to provide teachers with real-world insights on responding to the assumptions, biases, and prejudices that students, student teachers, and teachers may bring into the classroom. Topics include the impact of policies and ideologies on teacher identity development, the intersection between L2 teacher identity and teacher emotion research, awareness of ethnic accent bullying, and the use of transraciolinguistic approaches in the classroom. This unique new work: Provides a broad overview of the different types of challenges language teachers face in their careers Focuses on race, ethnicity, plurilingualism, and accent as fundamental elements of a language teacher’s identity Discusses the sensitive political and social factors that complicate the role of a language teacher in the classroom Covers the teaching of a wide range of languages, including English, Japanese, Portuguese, French, Spanish, and Norwegian Addresses key issues and significant gaps in contemporary research on language teacher education, including the experiences of teachers of two or more languages Employing a variety of methodological and theoretical approaches, Language Teacher Identity is a forward-looking look at an exciting area of research and theory in language teacher education and training. It is essential reading for students training to become language teachers, in-service teachers, and for students and scholars in applied linguistics with a focus on TESOL, teacher and language education.

Teacher Agency

Download Teacher Agency PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1472525876
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (725 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Teacher Agency by : Mark Priestley

Download or read book Teacher Agency written by Mark Priestley and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2015-10-22 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent worldwide education policy has reinvented teachers as agents of change and professional developers of the school curriculum. Academic literature has analyzed changes in how teacher professionalism is conceived in policy and in practice but Teacher Agency provides a fresh perspective on this issue, drawing upon an ecological theory of agency. Using this model for understanding agency, Mark Priestley, Gert Biesta and Sarah Robinson explore empirical findings from the 'Teacher Agency and Curriculum Change' project, funded by the UK-based Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC). Drawing together this research with the authors' international experiences and perspectives, Teacher Agency addresses theoretical and practical issues of international significance. The authors illustrate how teacher agency should be understood not only in terms of individual capacity of teachers, but also in respect of the cultures and structures of schooling.

Empowering Students Through Multilingual and Content Discourse

Download Empowering Students Through Multilingual and Content Discourse PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 362 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (693 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Empowering Students Through Multilingual and Content Discourse by : Finley, Stacie Lynn

Download or read book Empowering Students Through Multilingual and Content Discourse written by Finley, Stacie Lynn and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2023-07-25 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Empowering Students Through Multilingual and Content Discourse is a peer-reviewed research book that challenges the traditional monolingual classroom approach, where the teacher's voice dominates and only the dominant culture's language is considered the path to success. The book aims to empower students by creating classroom spaces where all voices are heard, valued, and empowered. It draws on research from scholars who study discourse and offers insights into how discourse can be used to promote language and literacy development, honor all students' voices, and empower them. This book also provides guidance on culturally and linguistically sustaining discourse practices and encourages educators to incorporate students' home languages and discourse practices in classroom instruction. It challenges educators to move away from centering White English and represent language more responsibly within the classroom. This research is a valuable resource for academic scholars and a useful tool for teachers looking to cultivate student-centered classroom practices. By encouraging discourse among students, educators can create a space where human life holds meaning, and students feel empowered to act and use their voices.

Extending Applied Linguistics for Social Impact

Download Extending Applied Linguistics for Social Impact PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1350136409
Total Pages : 233 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (51 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Extending Applied Linguistics for Social Impact by : Doris S. Warriner

Download or read book Extending Applied Linguistics for Social Impact written by Doris S. Warriner and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2021-06-03 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Drawing on--but also extending--the theories and methods of applied linguistics, this book demonstrates how scholars of language might work together and with non-language specialists to address pressing concerns and issues of our time. Chapters explore efforts to recognize the legitimacy of stigmatized language varieties in public and institutional domains, museum-based science education for linguistically diverse children, how corpus analysis might illuminate the tension between the language choices and commitments of certain leaders, the embodied and artistic forms of meaning-making that challenge norms of Whiteness, and the transformative power of translanguaging in community-based theater. In addition, the volume demonstrates ways to enhance equity in healthcare delivery for immigrant families, examines the experiences of cultural health navigators working with refugee-background families, and highlights the value of raising public awareness of language issues related to social justice. These accounts show that applied linguists stand ready to interface with other scholars, other institutions, and the public to make socially-engaged and impactful contributions to the study of language, society, education, and access. Collectively, the authors respond to an important gap in the field and take a significant step towards a more socially-just, accessible, and inclusive approach to applied linguistics.