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Author : Daniel Michael Heffernan
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)
Download or read book Theoretical Investigations Into Possible X-ray and Gamma-ray Lasers written by Daniel Michael Heffernan and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Andrei Korol
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031042824
Total Pages : 221 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)
Download or read book Novel Lights Sources Beyond Free Electron Lasers written by Andrei Korol and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-06-09 with total page 221 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses possibilities and perspectives for designing and practical realization of novel intensive gamma-ray crystal-based light sources that can be constructed through exposure of oriented crystals—linear, bent and periodically bent, to beams of ultrarelativistic positrons and electrons. The book shows case studies like the tunable light sources based on periodically bent crystals that can be designed with the state-of-the-art beam facilities. A special focus is given to the analysis of generation of the gamma rays because the current technologies based on particle motion in the magnetic field become inefficient or incapable to achieve the desired gamma rays’ intensities. It is demonstrated that the intensity of radiation from crystal-based light sources can be made comparable to or even higher than what is achievable in conventional synchrotrons and undulators operating although in the much lower photon energy range. By exploring the coherence effects, the intensity can be boosted by orders of magnitude. The practical realization of such novel light sources will lead to the significant technological breakthroughs and societal impacts similar to those created earlier by the developments of lasers, synchrotrons and X-rays free-electron lasers. Readers learn about the underlying fundamental physics and familiarize with the theoretical, experimental and technological advances made during last two decades in exploring various features of investigations into crystal-based light sources. This research draws upon knowledge from many research fields, such as material science, beam physics, physics of radiation, solid-state physics and acoustics, to name but a few. The authors provide a useful introduction in this emerging field to a broad readership of researchers and scientists with various backgrounds and, accordingly, make the book as self-contained as possible.
Author : Raymond C. Elton
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book X-ray Lasers written by Raymond C. Elton and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduces the principles, techniques, and applications of lasers for wavelengths shorter than ultraviolet. Mostly concerned with the various methods of pumping, including exciting plasma ions, electron capture into excited ionic states, ionization of atoms and ions, and such alternative approaches.
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)
Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lists citations with abstracts for aerospace related reports obtained from world wide sources and announces documents that have recently been entered into the NASA Scientific and Technical Information Database.
Author : B. Balko
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483286991
Total Pages : 166 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)
Download or read book Gamma-Ray Lasers written by B. Balko and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2016-02-06 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides a definitive overview of the current status of gamma-ray lasers including contributions from scientists pursuing active research in areas relevant to the graser problem. Describes a range of programmes which deal with selecting candidate nuclei, procuring the right lasing medium and forming it into an acicular geometry, working in an energy regime that enables utilizing the Mossbauer Effect, using the Campbell-Borrmann Effect to decrease electronic absorption, designing basic experiments that demonstrate critical steps necessary to produce a graser, and clarifying a number of theoretical problems specific to the nuclear laser.
Author : Michaela Kozlová
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030354539
Total Pages : 199 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)
Download or read book X-Ray Lasers 2018 written by Michaela Kozlová and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-03-06 with total page 199 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These proceedings gather a selection of invited and contributed papers presented during the 16th International Conference on X-Ray Lasers (ICXRL 2018), held in Prague, Czech Republic, from 7 to 12 October 2018. The conference is part of an ongoing series dedicated to recent developments in the science and technology of X-ray lasers and other coherent X-ray sources, with an additional focus on supporting technologies, instrumentation and applications. The book highlights advances in a wide range of fields including laser and discharge-pumped plasma X-ray lasers, the injection and seeding of X-ray amplifiers, high-order harmonic generation and ultrafast phenomena, X-ray free electron lasers, novel schemes for (in)coherent XUV, X-ray and γ-ray generation, XUV and X-ray imaging, optics and metrology, X-rays and γ-rays for fundamental science, the practical implementation of X-ray lasers, XFELs and super-intense lasers, and the applications and industrial uses of X-ray lasers.
Author : Jorge Rocca
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319195212
Total Pages : 415 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)
Download or read book X-Ray Lasers 2014 written by Jorge Rocca and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-09-19 with total page 415 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These proceedings comprise invited and contributed papers presented at the 14th International Conference on X-Ray Lasers (ICXRL 2014). This conference is part of a continuing series dedicated to recent developments and applications of x-ray lasers and other coherent x-ray sources with attention to supporting technologies and instrumentation. New results in the generation of intense, coherent x-rays and progress toward practical devices and their applications in numerous fields are reported. Areas of research in plasma-based x-ray lasers, 4th generation accelerator-based sources and higher harmonic generation, and other x-ray generation schemes are covered. The scope of ICXRL 2014 included, but was not limited to: Laser-pumped X-ray lasers Discharge excitation and other X-ray laser pumping methods Injection/seeding of X-ray amplifiers New lasing transitions and novel X-ray laser schemes High Harmonic sources-Free-electron laser generation in the XUV and X-ray range Novel schemes for coherent XUV and X-ray generation XUV and X-ray optics and metrology-Driving laser technology Theory and modeling of X-ray gain medium and beam characteristics Applications of high brightness and ultrashort X-ray sources
Author : J Zhang
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780750310109
Total Pages : 736 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (11 download)
Download or read book X-Ray Lasers 2004 written by J Zhang and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2005-06-15 with total page 736 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: X-Ray Lasers 2004 comprises invited, contributed, and poster papers presented at the 9th International Conference on X-Ray Lasers (ICXRL2004) held in Beijing in May 2004. Some 120 participants from 13 countries and regions met in Beijing to compare results and exchange views on future developments in x-ray lasers and related fields. The book covers the following topics: overviews of x-ray lasers research, collisionally pumped x-ray lasers, capillary discharge-pumped x-ray lasers, OFI and photo-pumped x-ray lasers, high-order harmonics XUV radiation, grazing incidence pumping x-ray lasers, theory and simulations of x-ray lasers and plasma media, free-electron lasers and accelerator-based x-ray sources, alternative pumping schemes for x-ray lasers, applications of x-ray lasers and other bright x-ray sources, x-ray optics and instrumentation, investigations of x-ray laser media, and developments of x-ray laser drivers. X-Ray Lasers 2004 provides not only an overview and an up-to-date progress report on this fast moving field, but also important reference material on which future work can be built.
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 17 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (227 download)
Download or read book SDIO/IST Ultrashort Wavelength. Mossbauer and Gamma-Ray Studies for Grasers written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 17 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ideas of making gamma-ray lasers and focussing gamma rays have fascinated scientists for many years. Over the past 30 years a number of important scientific and technological advances have been made which motivated me to propose the research whose results are presented here. Such developments included; the discovery of the Mossbauer Effect, the ability to fabricate perfect single crystals, the ability to structure materials on an atomic scale, the development of synchrotron radiation facilities, and the experimental realization of the consequences of the so-called dynamical theory of x-ray diffraction. Although the consequences of the dynamical theory using x radiation have been thoroughly explored, relatively little research has been done using gamma radiation. The dynamical theory predicts that radiation can pass through perfect single crystals that are 100 times thicker than one would normally expect. A specific goal of the proposed research was to search for this anomalous transmission effect using gamma radiation. This was to be accomplished by making measurements on radioactively doped single crystals. My general goal in proposing this research was to begin to provide a foundation of experimental evidence in this new field of gamma-ray optics which may lead to technical advances that parallel those in atomic, optical, and solid state physics, e.g., focusing, lasers, enhanced or inhibited spontaneous emission, coupled atom-cavity modes, and superradiance.
Author : Andrey V. Korol
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642549330
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)
Download or read book Channeling and Radiation in Periodically Bent Crystals written by Andrey V. Korol and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-05-13 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The development of coherent radiation sources for sub-angstrom wavelengths - i.e. in the hard X-ray and gamma-ray range - is a challenging goal of modern physics. The availability of such sources will have many applications in basic science, technology and medicine and in particular, they may have a revolutionary impact on nuclear and solid state physics, as well as on the life sciences. The present state-of-the-art lasers are capable of emitting electromagnetic radiation from the infrared to the ultraviolet, while free electron lasers (X-FELs) are now entering the soft X-ray region. Moving further, i.e. into the hard X and/or gamma ray band, however, is not possible without new approaches and technologies. In this book we introduce and discuss one such novel approach -the radiation formed in a Crystalline Undulator - whereby electromagnetic radiation is generated by a bunch of ultra-relativistic particles channeling through a periodically bent crystalline structure. Under certain conditions, such a device can emit intensive spontaneous monochromatic radiation and even reach the coherence of laser light sources. Readers will be presented with the underlying fundamental physics and be familiarized with the theoretical, experimental and technological advances made during the last one and a half decades in exploring the various features of investigations into crystalline undulators. This research draws upon knowledge from many research fields - such as materials science, beam physics, the physics of radiation, solid state physics and acoustics, to name but a few. Accordingly, much care has been taken by the authors to make the book as self-contained as possible in this respect, so as to also provide a useful introduction to this emerging field to a broad readership of researchers and scientist with various backgrounds. This new edition has been revised and extended to take recent developments in the field into account.
Author : J. Hastings
Publisher : IOS Press
ISBN 13 : 1643681338
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (436 download)
Download or read book Physics of and Science with X-Ray Free-Electron Lasers written by J. Hastings and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 2020-12-18 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many X-Ray Free-Electron Lasers (X-FELs) have been designed, built and commissioned since the first lasing of the Linac Coherent Light Source in the hard and soft X-ray regions, and great progress has been made in improving their performance and extending their capabilities. Meanwhile, experimental techniques to exploit the unique properties of X-FELs to explore atomic and molecular systems of interest to physics, chemistry, biology and the material sciences have also been developed. As a result, our knowledge of atomic and molecular science has been greatly extended. Nevertheless, there is still much to be accomplished, and the potential for discovery with X-FELs is still largely unexplored. The next generation of scientists will need to be well versed in both particle beams/FEL physics and X-ray photon science. This book presents material from the Enrico Fermi summer school: Physics of and Science with X-Ray Free-Electron Lasers, held at the Enrico Fermi International School of Physics in Varenna, Italy, from 26 June - 1 July 2017. The lectures presented at the school were aimed at introducing graduate students and young scientists to this fast growing and exciting scientific area, and subjects covered include basic accelerator and FEL physics, as well as an introduction to the main research topics in X-FEL-based biology, atomic molecular optical science, material sciences, high-energy density physics and chemistry. Bridging the gap between accelerator/FEL physicists and scientists from other disciplines, the book will be of interest to all those working in the field.
Author : Tetsuya Kawachi
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319730258
Total Pages : 421 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)
Download or read book X-Ray Lasers 2016 written by Tetsuya Kawachi and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-02-23 with total page 421 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These proceedings comprise a selection of invited and contributed papers presented at the 15th International Conference on X-Ray Lasers (ICXRL 2016), held at the Nara Kasugano International Forum, Japan, from May 22 to 27, 2016. This conference was part of an ongoing series dedicated to recent developments in the science and technology of x-ray lasers and other coherent x-ray sources with additional focus on supporting technologies, instrumentation and applications. The book showcases recent advances in the generation of intense, coherent x-rays, the development of practical devices and their applications across a wide variety of fields. It also discusses emerging topics such as plasma-based x-ray lasers, 4th generation accelerator-based sources and higher harmonic generations, as well as other x-ray generation schemes.
Author : P.L. Hagelstein
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (898 download)
Download or read book Theoretical Studies and Algorithm Development for X-ray Lasers written by P.L. Hagelstein and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : J Zhang
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780750310109
Total Pages : 736 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (11 download)
Download or read book X-Ray Lasers 2004 written by J Zhang and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2005-06-15 with total page 736 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: X-Ray Lasers 2004 comprises invited, contributed, and poster papers presented at the 9th International Conference on X-Ray Lasers (ICXRL2004) held in Beijing in May 2004. Some 120 participants from 13 countries and regions met in Beijing to compare results and exchange views on future developments in x-ray lasers and related fields. The book covers the following topics: overviews of x-ray lasers research, collisionally pumped x-ray lasers, capillary discharge-pumped x-ray lasers, OFI and photo-pumped x-ray lasers, high-order harmonics XUV radiation, grazing incidence pumping x-ray lasers, theory and simulations of x-ray lasers and plasma media, free-electron lasers and accelerator-based x-ray sources, alternative pumping schemes for x-ray lasers, applications of x-ray lasers and other bright x-ray sources, x-ray optics and instrumentation, investigations of x-ray laser media, and developments of x-ray laser drivers. X-Ray Lasers 2004 provides not only an overview and an up-to-date progress report on this fast moving field, but also important reference material on which future work can be built.
Author : Adrien Descamps
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (135 download)
Download or read book Probing Extreme States of Matter Using High Resolution Inelastic X-ray Scattering at Hard X-ray Free Electron Lasers written by Adrien Descamps and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation focuses on the investigation of the stiffening of the interatomic potential of a gold lattice under intense optical irradiation. Even though this exotic behavior, predicted by theory, has been investigated experimentally using electron diffraction, its observation is still debated. Here, nanometer-thick foils of gold have been irradiated using a femtosecond optical laser pulse to energy densities higher than previously reported values and subsequently probed using X-rays. At these conditions, the response of laser-excited gold was found to be consistent with theoretical predictions. To go beyond the previous measurement, an experimental platform based on inelastic X-ray scattering at an X-ray Free Electron Laser is presented to circumvent the need for a theoretical model and thus bring an unambiguous observation of this exotic phenomena in laser-excited gold. Such observation would be important to deepen our understanding of the melting behavior of gold under extreme conditions such as the ones generated during ultrafast laser processing of materials.
Author : F. A. Hopf
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 41 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (227 download)
Download or read book Investigation of Generation and Propagation of Intense Radiation written by F. A. Hopf and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 41 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The described research provided fundamental theoretical support of the high-energy laser program, particularly with regard to concepts germane to that program several years hence. The work has centered in four major areas: propagation of intense radiation, laser theory, amplifier theory and molecular physics (particularly of the water molecule). This report summarizes the work completed under the contract and provides references to more detailed accounts of that work published elsewhere. Included are abstracts of papers published (or to be published) elsewhere. Among the highlights of the collected final report are a strikingly successful, yet simple, model of the H2O molecule; a very promising scheme for a soft X-ray laser; further advances in the multimode unstable resonator theory; and justification of the rate equation approach to treating lasers with cascade transitions.
Author : Kenneth E. Siegenthaler
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 109 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (227 download)
Download or read book Experimental Investigation of Some Possible Approaches to the X-Ray Laser written by Kenneth E. Siegenthaler and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 109 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A discussion of the historical development of the X-ray laser and the problem areas preventing its operation is followed by an experimental investigation of some of the most promising approaches to the X-ray laser. An experiment using 66, 40-nanosecond, Nd:glass laser pulses of over 30 joules was unsuccessful in duplicating the Utah X-ray laser experiment. Data was obtained in the experiment through the use of streak pictures, framing pictures, time exposure pictures, closed-circuit television pictures, burn patterns, X-ray detection by film, pumping laser output and transmission energy measurements, and pulse shape measurements of the pumping laser output, reflection and transmission pulses. An experimental investigation of self-focusing in glass and liquids as a possible X-ray laser was also conducted. (Modified author abstract).
