Theoretical Concepts

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Theoretical Concepts

Author : R. Tuomela
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3709171067
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Theoretical Concepts by : R. Tuomela

Download or read book Theoretical Concepts written by R. Tuomela and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: to that goal, and it is hoped that it will incorporate further works dealing in an exact way with interesting philosophical issues. Zurich, April 1973 Mario Bunge Preface In this book I have investigated the logical and methodological role of the much debated theoretical concepts in scientific theories. The philosophical viewpoint underlying my argumentation is critical scientific realism. My method of exposition has been to express ideas first in general terms and then to develop and elaborate them within a specific formal framework. It is assumed in the book that the reader has a relatively good knowledge of the basic techniques and results of modern symbolic logic, including model theory. Examples from actual science are mostly from the social sciences. I have deliberately omitted a treatment of a number of characteristic features which are particular to theoretical concepts in the more developed sciences, such as modern physics. This book owes very much to Professor Jaakko Hintikka, to whom I wish to express my deep gratitude. Especially at the begin ning of this project in 1968/69 when I was doing research for my doctoral degree at Stanford University I worked with him closely.

Theoretical Concepts in Physics

Author : Malcolm S. Longair
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521275538
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (755 download)

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Book Synopsis Theoretical Concepts in Physics by : Malcolm S. Longair

Download or read book Theoretical Concepts in Physics written by Malcolm S. Longair and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1984-07-26 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this highly individual, and truly novel, approach to theoretical reasoning in physics, the author has provided a course that illuminates the subject from the standpoint of real physics as practised by research scientists. Professor Longair gives the basic insights, attitudes, and techniques that are the tools of the professional physicist, in a manner that conveys the intellectual excitement and beauty of the subject. The book is intended to be a supplement to more traditional courses for physics undergraduates, and the author assumes that his readers already have some knowledge of the main branches of physics. As the story unfolds, much of the core material of an undergraduate course in physics is reviewed from a more mature point of view. This is not, in fact, a substitute for existing texts. Rather it goes beyond them by improving the student's appreciation of the subject.

The Big Book of Concepts

Author : Gregory Murphy
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262632993
Total Pages : 564 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (626 download)

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Book Synopsis The Big Book of Concepts by : Gregory Murphy

Download or read book The Big Book of Concepts written by Gregory Murphy and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2004-01-30 with total page 564 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Concepts embody our knowledge of the kinds of things there are in the world. Tying our past experiences to our present interactions with the environment, they enable us to recognize and understand new objects and events. Concepts are also relevant to understanding domains such as social situations, personality types, and even artistic styles. Yet like other phenomenologically simple cognitive processes such as walking or understanding speech, concept formation and use are maddeningly complex. Research since the 1970s and the decline of the "classical view" of concepts have greatly illuminated the psychology of concepts. But persistent theoretical disputes have sometimes obscured this progress. The Big Book of Concepts goes beyond those disputes to reveal the advances that have been made, focusing on the major empirical discoveries. By reviewing and evaluating research on diverse topics such as category learning, word meaning, conceptual development in infants and children, and the basic level of categorization, the book develops a much broader range of criteria than is usual for evaluating theories of concepts.

Basic Concepts of String Theory

Author : Ralph Blumenhagen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642294979
Total Pages : 784 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Basic Concepts of String Theory by : Ralph Blumenhagen

Download or read book Basic Concepts of String Theory written by Ralph Blumenhagen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-10-03 with total page 784 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this book is to thoroughly prepare the reader for research in string theory at an intermediate level. As such it is not a compendium of results but intended as textbook in the sense that most of the material is organized in a pedagogical and self-contained fashion. Beyond the basics, a number of more advanced topics are introduced, such as conformal field theory, superstrings and string dualities - the text does not cover applications to black hole physics and cosmology, nor strings theory at finite temperatures. End-of-chapter references have been added to guide the reader wishing to pursue further studies or to start research in well-defined topics covered by this book.

Theoretical Concepts in Physics

Author : Malcolm S. Longair
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107717582
Total Pages : 542 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (77 download)

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Book Synopsis Theoretical Concepts in Physics by : Malcolm S. Longair

Download or read book Theoretical Concepts in Physics written by Malcolm S. Longair and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2003-12-04 with total page 542 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A highly original, and truly novel, approach to theoretical reasoning in physics. This book illuminates the subject from the perspective of real physics as practised by research scientists. It is intended to be a supplement to the final years of an undergraduate course in physics and assumes that the reader has some grasp of university physics. By means of a series of seven case studies, the author conveys the excitement of research and discovery, highlighting the intellectual struggles to attain understanding of some of the most difficult concepts in physics. Case studies include the origins of Newton's law of gravitation, Maxwell's equations, mechanics and dynamics, linear and non-linear, thermodynamics and statistical physics, the origins of the concepts of quanta, special relativity, general relativity and cosmology. The approach is the same as that in the highly acclaimed first edition, but the text has been completely revised and many new topics introduced.

Dictionary of Theoretical Concepts in Biology

Author : Keith E. Roe
Publisher : Scarecrow Press
ISBN 13 : 9780810813533
Total Pages : 318 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (135 download)

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Book Synopsis Dictionary of Theoretical Concepts in Biology by : Keith E. Roe

Download or read book Dictionary of Theoretical Concepts in Biology written by Keith E. Roe and published by Scarecrow Press. This book was released on 1981 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 1166 concepts primarily from English-language articles, books, reviews, and histories published through 1979. Includes plant and animal biology; excludes, for the most part, human and behavioral biology. Each entry gives concept and relevant authoritative citations. Many cross references.

Theoretical Concepts of Quantum Mechanics

Author : Mohammad Reza Pahlavani
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535100882
Total Pages : 614 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Theoretical Concepts of Quantum Mechanics by : Mohammad Reza Pahlavani

Download or read book Theoretical Concepts of Quantum Mechanics written by Mohammad Reza Pahlavani and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2012-02-24 with total page 614 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quantum theory as a scientific revolution profoundly influenced human thought about the universe and governed forces of nature. Perhaps the historical development of quantum mechanics mimics the history of human scientific struggles from their beginning. This book, which brought together an international community of invited authors, represents a rich account of foundation, scientific history of quantum mechanics, relativistic quantum mechanics and field theory, and different methods to solve the Schrodinger equation. We wish for this collected volume to become an important reference for students and researchers.

New Theoretical Concepts for Understanding Organic Reactions

Author : Juan Bertrán
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400923139
Total Pages : 403 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis New Theoretical Concepts for Understanding Organic Reactions by : Juan Bertrán

Download or read book New Theoretical Concepts for Understanding Organic Reactions written by Juan Bertrán and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 403 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: People who attended the NATO Advanced Study Institute (ASI) entitled NEW THEORETICAL CONCEPTS FOR UNDERSTANDING ORGANIC REAC TIONS held at Sant Feliu de Gufxols on the Costa Brava of Spain had a unique experience. They have seen the evolution of the field from qualitative arguments through the generation of Potential Energy Surfaces (PES) to the use of PES in molecular dynamics. The excellent lectures that were dedicated to the various aspects of Potential Energy Surfaces clearly revealed a colossal amount of ma terial that represents our current understanding of the overall problem. It is our hope that the present volume will recreate the excitement in the readers that we all experienced during the meeting in Spain. One can say, without too much exaggeration, that chemistry has become and exercise on potential energy surfaces (PES). Structural (position of the energy minima), spectroscopic (vicinity around the minima), and reactivity (reaction path along the surface) properties may be determined from the analysis of PES. New theoretical tools, together with recent developments in computer technology and programming, have allowed to obtain a better knowledge of these surfaces, and to extract further chemical information from them, so new horizons have been added to Theoretical Organic Chemistry.

Theoretical Concepts and Hypothetico-Inductive Inference

Author : I. Niiniluoto
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401025967
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Theoretical Concepts and Hypothetico-Inductive Inference by : I. Niiniluoto

Download or read book Theoretical Concepts and Hypothetico-Inductive Inference written by I. Niiniluoto and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Conceptual change and its connection to the development of new seien tific theories has reeently beeome an intensively discussed topic in philo sophieal literature. Even if the inductive aspects related to conceptual change have already been discussed to some extent, there has so far existed no systematic treatment of inductive change due to conceptual enrichment. This is what we attempt to accomplish in this work, al though most of our technical results are restricted to the framework of monadic languages. We extend Hintikka's system of inductive logic to apply to situations in which new concepts are introduced to the original language. By interpreting them as theoretica1 concepts, it is possible to discuss a number of currently debated philosophical and methodological problems which have previously escaped systematic and exact treatment. For instance, the role which seientific theories employing theoretical con cepts may play within inductive inference can be studied within this framework. From the viewpoint of seientific realism, sueh a study gives outlines for a theory of what we call hypothetico-induetive inference. Some parts of this work which are based on Hintikka's system of in ductive logic are fairly technical. However, no previous knowledge of this system is required, but, in general, acquaintance with the basic ideas of elementary logic and probability theory is suffieient. This work is part of a project, originated by Professors Jaakko Hintikka and Raimo Tuomela, concerning the role of theoretical concepts in science.

How to Build Social Science Theories

Author : Pamela J. Shoemaker
Publisher : SAGE Publications
ISBN 13 : 1452210438
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (522 download)

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Book Synopsis How to Build Social Science Theories by : Pamela J. Shoemaker

Download or read book How to Build Social Science Theories written by Pamela J. Shoemaker and published by SAGE Publications. This book was released on 2003-12-10 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As straightforward as its title, How to Build Social Science Theories sidesteps the well-traveled road of theoretical examination by demonstrating how new theories originate and how they are elaborated. Essential reading for students of social science research, this book traces theories from their most rudimentary building blocks (terminology and definitions) through multivariable theoretical statements, models, the role of creativity in theory building, and how theories are used and evaluated. Authors Pamela J. Shoemaker, James William Tankard, Jr., and Dominic L. Lasorsa intend to improve research in many areas of the social sciences by making research more theory-based and theory-oriented. The book begins with a discussion of concepts and their theoretical and operational definitions. It then proceeds to theoretical statements, including hypotheses, assumptions, and propositions. Theoretical statements need theoretical linkages and operational linkages; this discussion begins with bivariate relationships, as well as three-variable, four-variable, and further multivariate relationships. The authors also devote chapters to the creative component of theory-building and how to evaluate theories.

The Nature of Theoretical Thinking in Nursing

Author : Hesook Suzie Kim PhD, RN
Publisher : Springer Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9780826113061
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis The Nature of Theoretical Thinking in Nursing by : Hesook Suzie Kim PhD, RN

Download or read book The Nature of Theoretical Thinking in Nursing written by Hesook Suzie Kim PhD, RN and published by Springer Publishing Company. This book was released on 2010-05-03 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Named a 2013 Doody's Core Title! "This is a well-written, thought-provoking book on theoretical thinking and knowledge development in nursing." Score: 93, 4 stars.-Doody's Medical Reviews The past decade has seen tremendous growth and enrichment in nursing's theoretical work. This third edition has therefore been updated, revised, and expanded to cover the gamut of recent developments in theoretical thinking in nursing. This book presents a systematic framework that can be used to examine elements in the field of nursing and posits important concepts that have emerged in the field. The chapters help to enhance readers' understanding about how conceptualizations and theoretical statements are developed and refined in nursing while simultaneously offering a typology of conceptual domains that can be used to delineate theoretical elements essential to nursing. This third edition retains the previous typology of four domains: the domain of client, the client-nurse domain, the domain of practice, and the environment domain.

Concepts and Theories of Human Development

Author : Richard M. Lerner
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1135681899
Total Pages : 636 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (356 download)

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Book Synopsis Concepts and Theories of Human Development by : Richard M. Lerner

Download or read book Concepts and Theories of Human Development written by Richard M. Lerner and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2013-05-13 with total page 636 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A classic in the field, this third edition will continue to be the book of choice for advanced undergraduate and graduate-level courses in theories of human development in departments of psychology and human development. This volume has been substantially revised with an eye toward supporting applied developmental science and the developmental systems perspectives. Since the publication of the second edition, developmental systems theories have taken center stage in contemporary developmental science and have provided compelling alternatives to reductionist theoretical accounts having either a nature or nurture emphasis. As a consequence, a developmental systems orientation frames the presentation in this edition. This new edition has been expanded substantially in comparison to the second edition. Special features include: * A separate chapter focuses on the historical roots of concepts and theories of human development, on philosophical models of development, and on developmental contextualism. * Two new chapters surrounding the discussion of developmental contextualism--one on developmental systems theories wherein several exemplars of such models are discussed and a corresponding chapter wherein key instances of such theories--life span, life course, bioecological, and action theoretical ones--are presented. * A new chapter on cognition and development is included, contrasting systems' approaches to cognitive development with neo-nativist perspectives. * A more differentiated treatment of nature-oriented theories of development is provided. There are separate chapters on behavior genetics, the controversy surrounding the study of the heritability of intelligence, work on the instinctual theory of Konrad Lorenz, and a new chapter on sociobiology. * A new chapter concentrates on applied developmental science.

Challenges to Theoretical Psychology

Author : International Society for Theoretical Psychology. Conference
Publisher : Captus Press
ISBN 13 : 9781896691756
Total Pages : 516 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (917 download)

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Book Synopsis Challenges to Theoretical Psychology by : International Society for Theoretical Psychology. Conference

Download or read book Challenges to Theoretical Psychology written by International Society for Theoretical Psychology. Conference and published by Captus Press. This book was released on 1999 with total page 516 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Frameworks for Advanced Nursing Practice and Research

Author : Rose Utley, PhD, RN, CNE
Publisher : Springer Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 0826133231
Total Pages : 437 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (261 download)

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Book Synopsis Frameworks for Advanced Nursing Practice and Research by : Rose Utley, PhD, RN, CNE

Download or read book Frameworks for Advanced Nursing Practice and Research written by Rose Utley, PhD, RN, CNE and published by Springer Publishing Company. This book was released on 2017-10-28 with total page 437 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Uniquely organized to help readers find and select the best frameworks for their needs This resource illuminates the daunting task of understanding and applying philosophies, models, theories, and taxonomies in nursing practice and research at the masters or doctoral level. Distinguished by a unique organizational structure, the text is divided into two broad areas of practice/focus; individuals and families (Part II) and communities, populations, and systems (Part III). The frameworks in each area are organized conceptually into 17 chapters, many of which are interdisciplinary, thus not commonly found in nursing theory texts. This unique organizational structure enables readers to acquire both a broad overview of frameworks useful in nursing practice and research, and to focus on frameworks relevant to specific practice areas and concepts of interest. Frameworks for Advanced Nursing Practice and Research also provides foundational knowledge to enhance the nurse’s understanding and appreciation of frameworks used in practice and research (Part 1). Application is woven throughout the text and culminates with chapters devoted to the application of frameworks for nurse educators, clinicians, leaders, and researchers. Learner-focused features of the text include application boxes highlighting published studies that have employed selected frameworks, thereby bringing theoretical content into practice. Each chapter also includes objectives, key terms, and a bulleted summary to enhance the learning experience. Key Features: Describes a broad spectrum of philosophies, models, theories, and taxonomies underpinning graduate-level nursing roles Uniquely organized by conceptual areas, thereby integrating nursing and non-nursing frameworks Facilitates easy comparison of frameworks within each conceptual area Delivers strategies for using theory and discusses integration of theory, research, and practice Includes application boxes highlighting published studies, objectives, key terms, and bulleted chapter summary.

Theoretical Principles of Relational Biology

Author : Angelo Marinucci
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031393740
Total Pages : 143 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (313 download)

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Book Synopsis Theoretical Principles of Relational Biology by : Angelo Marinucci

Download or read book Theoretical Principles of Relational Biology written by Angelo Marinucci and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-09-27 with total page 143 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book proposes the foundation of the relational approach to biology, rejecting the deterministic and reductionist approach of molecular biology. Although biology has made enormous progress in the last seventy years, onto genesis is still conceived as a “revelation” of information (DNA). Recovering the geometric tradition, relational biology conceives scientific and epistemological tools (cause, probability, space etc.) of science in a new way. If probabilistic biology and organicism still proposes a biology based on physics, with a fundamental invariant, relational biology is based on variation: its fundamental invariant is variation, one of the most important elements of life. This is an indispensable book for academics who consider biology from a new theoretical approach, in particular for those working in the domains of cancer, ontogenesis and evolution.

Theoretical Ecology

Author : Kevin S. McCann
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0198824289
Total Pages : 318 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (988 download)

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Book Synopsis Theoretical Ecology by : Kevin S. McCann

Download or read book Theoretical Ecology written by Kevin S. McCann and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2020-04-29 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Theoretical Ecology: concepts and applications continues the authoritative and established sequence of theoretical ecology books initiated by Robert M. May which helped pave the way for ecology to become a more robust theoretical science, encouraging the modern biologist to better understand the mathematics behind their theories. This latest instalment builds on the legacy of its predecessors with a completely new set of contributions. Rather than placing emphasis on the historical ideas in theoretical ecology, the Editors have encouraged each contribution to: synthesize historical theoretical ideas within modern frameworks that have emerged in the last 10-20 years (e.g. bridging population interactions to whole food webs); describe novel theory that has emerged in the last 20 years from historical empirical areas (e.g. macro-ecology); and finally to cover the rapidly expanding area of theoretical ecological applications (e.g. disease theory and global change theory). The result is a forward-looking synthesis that will help guide the field through a further decade of discovery and development. It is written for upper level undergraduate students, graduate students, and researchers seeking synthesis and the state of the art in growing areas of interest in theoretical ecology, genetics, evolutionary ecology, and mathematical biology.

Quantum Information

Author : Gernot Alber
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540446788
Total Pages : 217 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Information by : Gernot Alber

Download or read book Quantum Information written by Gernot Alber and published by Springer. This book was released on 2003-07-01 with total page 217 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A self-contained introduction to the basic theoretical concepts, experimental techniques and recent advances in the fields of quantum communication, quantum information and quantum computation. The introductory and self-contained character of the contributions should make this book particularly attractive to students and active researchers in physics and computer science who want to become acquainted with the underlying basic ideas and recent advances in the rapidly evolving field of quantum information processing.