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Author : Peter S. Fiske
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 414 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (387 download)
Download or read book The Volumetric Properties of Silicate Liquids written by Peter S. Fiske and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Jonathan F. Stebbins
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 1501509381
Total Pages : 632 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (15 download)
Download or read book Structure, Dynamics, and Properties of Silicate Melts written by Jonathan F. Stebbins and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2018-12-17 with total page 632 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume 32 of Reviews in Mineralogy introduces the basic concepts of melt physics and relaxation theory as applied to silicate melts, then to describe the current state of experimental and computer simulation techniques for exploring the detailed atomic structure and dynamic processes which occur at high temperature, and finally to consider the relationships between melt structure, thermodynamic properties and rheology within these liquids. These fundamental relations serve to bridge the extrapolation from often highly simplified melt compositions studied in the laboratory to the multicomponent systems found in nature. This volume focuses on the properties of simple model silicate systems, which are usually volatile-free. The behavior of natural magmas has been summarized in a previous Short Course volume (Nicholls and Russell, editors, 1990: Reviews in Mineralogy, Vol. 24), and the effect of volatiles on magmatic properties in yet another (Carroll and Holloway, editors, 1994: Vol. 30). The Mineralogical Society of America sponsored a short course for which this was the text at Stanford University December 9 and 10, 1995, preceding the Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union and MSA in San Fransisco, with about 100 professionals and graduate students in attendance.
Author : Bjorn O. Mysen
Publisher : Elsevier Publishing Company
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)
Download or read book Structure and Properties of Silicate Melts written by Bjorn O. Mysen and published by Elsevier Publishing Company. This book was released on 1988 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Characterization of the relationships between structure and properties of materials is based on the fundamental principle that the structure of the material be determined first, followed by assessments of which structural properties may govern their properties as a function of composition, pressure, temperature and other variables. Whereas this methodology has been successfully applied to further our understanding of crystalline materials, studies of silicate melt structure are often conducted on a somewhat different basis. Rather than from direct structural determination, structure models have been developed from assumed relationships between a specific melt property and its structure. As a result, a multitude of models has evolved - many of which are mutually exclusive. The overall scope of this book is to address properties and processes of magmatic systems from the vantage point of melt structure. To this end available data in chemically increasingly complex systems are reviewed and discussed with the ultimate goal being integration of the simple system data into a model that describes complex systems such as natural magmatic liquids. Thus the book evolves from the simplest possible system, SiO 2 , to complex systems such as natural magmatic liquids. From a petrologic point of view, sufficient data have been obtained so that a general framework of the structure of magmatic liquids is in place. This framework is based on the same principles as those of crystal chemistry, modulated by the absence of long range order in amorphous material, and systematic relationships between structure and properties can be discerned at least at atmospheric pressure.
Author : Joy Emily Reid
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (969 download)
Download or read book Transport Properties of Silicate Liquids at High Pressure written by Joy Emily Reid and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Rebecca Ann Lange
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 546 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (7 download)
Download or read book I. Properties of Silicate Liquids: Volume and Redox State written by Rebecca Ann Lange and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 546 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Mark Lloyd Rivers
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 454 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (29 download)
Download or read book Ultrasonic Studies of Silicate Liquids written by Mark Lloyd Rivers and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 454 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Bjorn Mysen
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444637095
Total Pages : 722 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (446 download)
Download or read book Silicate Glasses and Melts written by Bjorn Mysen and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2018-11-27 with total page 722 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Silicate Glasses and Melts, Second Edition describes the structure-property-composition relationships for silicate glasses and melts from a geological and industrial perspective. Updated sections include (i) characterization of silicate melt and COHN fluid structure (with and without dissolved silicate components) with pressure, temperature, and redox conditions and responses of structural variables to chemical composition, (ii) determination of solubility and solution mechanisms of COHN volatiles in silicate melts and minerals and of solubility and solution mechanisms of silicate components in COHN fluids, and (iii) effects of very high pressure on structure and properties of melts and glasses. This new book is an essential resource for researchers in a number of fields, including geology, geophysics, geoscience, volcanology, material science, glass science, petrology and mineralogy. - Brings together multidisciplinary research scattered across the scientific literature into one reference, with a focus on silicate melts and their application to natural systems - Emphasizes linking melt properties to melt structure - Includes a discussion of the pros and cons of the use of glass as a proxy for melt structure and properties - Written by highly regarded experts in the field who, among other honors, were the 2006 recipients of the prestigious G.W. Morey award of the American Ceramic Society
Author : Alisha Nicole Clark
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781339824932
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (249 download)
Download or read book Geologic Applications for the Anomalous Elastic and Volumetric Properties of Amorphous Silicates written by Alisha Nicole Clark and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Alisha Nicole ClarkDecember 2015GeologyGeologic Applications for the Anomalous Elastic and Volumetric Properties of Amorphous SilicatesAbstract Amorphous silicates display a range of anomalous volumetric and elastic properties at high pressure and temperatures. The anomalous behavior includes acoustic velocities and elastic moduli that lack the positive correlation with density exhibited in crystalline silicates (Birch's Law) in addition to increasing compressibility on loading up to 2 - 6 GPa. Understanding the atomistic mechanism that underlies this anomalous behavior is critical for developing an equation of state for amorphous silicates, among these silicate melts in the Earth's crust and mantle. Determining the location and volume of silicate melts in the Earth requires constraints on the pressure, temperature and compositional range over which this anomalous behavior is active. In this dissertation I present results from two systems: 1) vitreous silica (v-SiO2) - the end-member for amorphous silicates - to provide insight into the source of the anomalous behavior, and 2) naturally occurring Columbia River basalt glass to determine the geologic application of the anomalous behavior. The results presented here focus on data from two recently developed techniques: high pressure X-ray microtomography and gigahertz-frequency ultrasonic interferometry to measure the volumetric and elastic properties, respectively. In Part I of this dissertation, I measure the volumetric and elastic properties of v-SiO2 glass at high pressures and room temperature to [1] determine the active densification mechanism that underlies the anomalous behavior on compression (Chapter 2), [2] constrain the role of polyamorphism for the high pressure behavior (Chapter 2), [3] determine the frequency dependence of the elastic properties (Chapter 3), and [4] investigate the role of buttressing atoms on modifying the elastic and volumetric properties of v-SiO2 (Chapter 3). In Part II, I measure the measure the volumetric and elastic properties of Columbia River basalt glass at high pressure and room temperature. The pressure dependence of the elastic properties of basalt glass violate Birch's law and cannot be modeled using equations of state developed for solid materials (Chapter 4). I show that [1] there is a systematic variation in compression behavior for silicate glasses at high pressure that is dependent on the degree of polymerization and arises from flexibility of the aluminosilicate network on compression (Chapter 4), [2] the flexibility of the aluminosilicate network will persists into the liquid state, resulting in P-wave velocities for silicate melts that are significantly less pressure dependent than previous modeled (Chapter 4), [3] recalculate the effect of melt fraction and geometry in reducing seismic velocities in the Earth's crust and mantle (Chapter 5), and [4] apply these results to reinterpreting the distribution and volume of melt at the lithosphere - asthenosphere boundary based on results for velocity reductions determined from recent seismic studies (Chapter 5).
Author : L. Caricchi
Publisher : Geological Society of London
ISBN 13 : 1862397325
Total Pages : 227 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (623 download)
Download or read book Chemical, Physical and Temporal Evolution of Magmatic Systems written by L. Caricchi and published by Geological Society of London. This book was released on 2015-11-06 with total page 227 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Our understanding of the physical and chemical processes that regulate the evolution of magmatic systems has improved tremendously since the foundations were laid down 100 years ago by Bowen. The concept of crustal magma chambers has progressively evolved from molten-rock vats to thermally, chemically and physically heterogeneous reservoirs that are kept active by the periodic injection of magma. This new model, while more complex, provides a better framework to interpret volcanic activity and decipher the information contained in intrusive and extrusive rocks. Igneous and metamorphic petrology, geochemistry, geochronology, and numerical modelling, all contributed towards this new picture of crustal magmatic systems. This book provides an overview of the wide range of approaches that can nowadays be used to understand the chemical, physical and temporal evolution of magmatic and volcanic systems.
Author : Sharon Webb
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 88 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)
Download or read book Silicate Melts written by Sharon Webb and published by Springer. This book was released on 1997-07-17 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on the experimental determination of the physical properties of silicate melts and magmas close to glass transition. Abundant new data are presented. The same type of measurement is performed on a range of melts to test the effect of composition on physical properties; and a range of different techniques are used to determine the same physical properties to illustrate the relationships between the relaxation of the melt structure and the relaxation of its physical properties. This book is of interest to experimental researchers in the discussion of data obtained from both a materials science and a geoscientific point of view.
Author : James NICHOLLS
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 1501508768
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (15 download)
Download or read book Modern Methods of Igneous Petrology written by James NICHOLLS and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2018-12-17 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume 24 of Reviews in Mineralogy attempted to bring together the basic data and fundamental theoretical constraints on magmatic processes with applications to specific problems in igneous petrology. The Mineralogical Society of America (MSA) sponsored the short course on "Modern Methods of Igneous Petrolgy: Understanding Magmatic Processes" at the Cathedral Hill Hotel in San Francisco, California in December 1990. It was organized by the editors, Jim Nicholls and Kelly Russell, and presented by the authors of this volume to about 80 participants in conjunction with the Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union.
Author : Bjorn Mysen
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080457711
Total Pages : 561 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)
Download or read book Silicate Glasses and Melts written by Bjorn Mysen and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2005-06-16 with total page 561 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes the structure-property-composition relationships for silicate glasses and melts of industrial and geological interest. From Antiquity to the 20th century, an introductory chapter presents this subject in a historical perspective. Basic concepts are then discussed in three chapters where attention is paid to the glass transition and its various consequences on melt and glass properties, to the structural and physical differences between amorphous and crystalline silicates, and to the mutual relationships between local order, energetics and physical properties. With pure SiO2 as a starting point, compositions of increasing chemical complexity are successively dealt with in a dozen chapters. The effects of network-modifying cations on structure and properties are first exemplified by alkali and alkaline earth elements. The specific influence of aluminum, iron, titanium, and phosphorus are then reviewed. With water, volatiles in the system COHS, noble gases, and halogens, the effects of volatile components are also described. The last chapter explains how the results obtained on simpler melts can be applied to chemically complex systems. In each chapter, physical and chemical properties are described first and followed by a review of glass and melt structure. When possible, pressure effects are also considered.*From SiO2 to complex silicate compositions, the physical and chemical properties of melts and glasses of geological and industrial interest*Structural characterization of melts and glasses, from ambient to high pressure and temperature*From basic concepts to an advanced level, a consistent description of the structure-property-composition relationships in glasses and melts
Author : Craig E. Manning
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119508231
Total Pages : 373 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (195 download)
Download or read book Carbon in Earth's Interior written by Craig E. Manning and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-04-03 with total page 373 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Carbon in Earth's fluid envelopes - the atmosphere, biosphere, and hydrosphere, plays a fundamental role in our planet's climate system and a central role in biology, the environment, and the economy of earth system. The source and original quantity of carbon in our planet is uncertain, as are the identities and relative importance of early chemical processes associated with planetary differentiation. Numerous lines of evidence point to the early and continuing exchange of substantial carbon between Earth's surface and its interior, including diamonds, carbon-rich mantle-derived magmas, carbonate rocks in subduction zones and springs carrying deeply sourced carbon-bearing gases. Thus, there is little doubt that a substantial amount of carbon resides in our planet's interior. Yet, while we know it must be present, carbon's forms, transformations and movements at conditions relevant to the interiors of Earth and other planets remain uncertain and untapped. Volume highlights include: - Reviews key, general topics, such as carbonate minerals, the deep carbon cycle, and carbon in magmas or fluids - Describes new results at the frontiers of the field with presenting results on carbon in minerals, melts, and fluids at extreme conditions of planetary interiors - Brings together emerging insights into carbon's forms, transformations and movements through study of the dynamics, structure, stability and reactivity of carbon-based natural materials - Reviews emerging new insights into the properties of allied substances that carry carbon, into the rates of chemical and physical transformations, and into the complex interactions between moving fluids, magmas, and rocks to the interiors of Earth and other planets - Spans the various chemical redox states of carbon, from reduced hydrocarbons to zero-valent diamond and graphite to oxidized CO2 and carbonates - Captures and synthesizes the exciting results of recent, focused efforts in an emerging scientific discipline - Reports advances over the last decade that have led to a major leap forward in our understanding of carbon science - Compiles the range of methods that can be tapped tap from the deep carbon community, which includes experimentalists, first principles theorists, thermodynamic modelers and geodynamicists - Represents a reference point for future deep carbon science research Carbon in Planetary Interiors will be a valuable resource for researchers and students who study the Earth's interior. The topics of this volume are interdisciplinary, and therefore will be useful to professionals from a wide variety of fields in the Earth Sciences, such as mineral physics, petrology, geochemistry, experimentalists, first principles theorists, thermodynamics, material science, chemistry, geophysics and geodynamics.
Author : Leonid L. Perchuk
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461231280
Total Pages : 351 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (612 download)
Download or read book Physical Chemistry of Magmas written by Leonid L. Perchuk and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-09 with total page 351 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Physical Chemistry of Magmas investigates the properties, structure, and phase relationships of silicate melts with invited contributions from an international team of experts. Data and some rules for estimating the properties and structures of melts, as well as the implications of the physical chemistry of silicate liquids to igneous petrology are presented. The second section then focuses on phase relationships, with particular attention on the application of experimental and theoretical petrology to modeling the origin of certain magmas.
Author : R.C. Newton
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461258715
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (612 download)
Download or read book Thermodynamics of Minerals and Melts written by R.C. Newton and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Today large numbers of geoscientists apply thermodynamic theory to solu tions of a variety of problems in earth and planetary sciences. For most problems in chemistry, the application of thermodynamics is direct and rewarding. Geoscientists, however, deal with complex inorganic and organic substances. The complexities in the nature of mineralogical substances arise due to their involved crystal structure and multicomponental character. As a result, thermochemical solutions of many geological-planetological problems should be attempted only with a clear understanding of the crystal-chemical and thermochemical character of each mineral. The subject of physical geochemistry deals with the elucidation and application of physico-chemical principles to geosciences. Thermodynamics of mineral phases and crystalline solutions form an integral part of it. Developments in mineralogic thermody namics in recent years have been very encouraging, but do not easily reach many geoscientists interested mainly in applications. This series is to provide geoscientists and planetary scientists with current information on the develop ments in thermodynamics of mineral systems, and also provide the active researcher in this rapidly developing field with a forum through which he can popularize the important conclusions of his work. In the first several volumes, we plan to publish original contributions (with an abundant supply of back ground material for the uninitiated reader) and thoughtful reviews from a number of researchers on mineralogic thermodynamics, on the application of thermochemistry to planetary phase equilibria (including meteorites), and on kinetics of geochemical reactions.
Author : Robert Browning Sosman
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 872 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book The Properties of Silica written by Robert Browning Sosman and published by . This book was released on 1927 with total page 872 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Henry V. Kehiaian
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540735836
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)
Download or read book Volumetric Properties of Mixtures and Solutions written by Henry V. Kehiaian and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-04-07 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present volume is a compilation of volumetric property data on subcritical binary homogeneous (single-phase) or heterogeneous (two-phase) liquid liquid mixtures. All the components are well-defined pure substances, which are organic or inorganic nonelectrolytes, including low-melting ionic liquids and water. Only data obtained by, or derived from, direct experimental measurements are considered. The present database contains numerical data for 3114 systems. The book reproduces in tables and graphs the numerical values for only 843 binary mixtures, chosen to be representative of several compound classes and property types. The full set of data is available online on www.springerlink.com: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-73584-7. The ELBT.EXE program can be downloaded as electronic supplementary material (ESM). It permits to search, retrieve, display and export the totality of 3114 numerical data sets in five formats: PDF (the same format as in the book), SELF, ELDATA, and the XML versions of SELF and ELDATA. The ELBT-program allows the fast search of data according to property type, chemical system, author(s), source and year of publication. It permits in some cases the correlation of the experimental data and save the results of the calculations in separate files.
