The Voltage Effect

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The Voltage Effect

Author : John A. List
Publisher : Currency
ISBN 13 : 0593239482
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (932 download)

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Book Synopsis The Voltage Effect by : John A. List

Download or read book The Voltage Effect written by John A. List and published by Currency. This book was released on 2022-02-01 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: NATIONAL BESTSELLER • A leading economist answers one of today’s trickiest questions: Why do some great ideas make it big while others fail to take off? “Brilliant, practical, and grounded in the very latest research, this is by far the best book I’ve ever read on the how and why of scaling.”—Angela Duckworth, CEO of Character Lab and New York Times bestselling author of Grit ONE OF THE MOST ANTICIPATED BOOKS OF 2022—Men’s Journal “Scale” has become a favored buzzword in the startup world. But scale isn't just about accumulating more users or capturing more market share. It's about whether an idea that takes hold in a small group can do the same in a much larger one—whether you’re growing a small business, rolling out a diversity and inclusion program, or delivering billions of doses of a vaccine. Translating an idea into widespread impact, says University of Chicago economist John A. List, depends on one thing only: whether it can achieve “high voltage”—the ability to be replicated at scale. In The Voltage Effect, List explains that scalable ideas share a common set of attributes, while any number of attributes can doom an unscalable idea. Drawing on his original research, as well as fascinating examples from the realms of business, policymaking, education, and public health, he identifies five measurable vital signs that a scalable idea must possess, and offers proven strategies for avoiding voltage drops and engineering voltage gains. You’ll learn: • How celebrity chef Jamie Oliver expanded his restaurant empire by focusing on scalable “ingredients” (until it collapsed because talent doesn’t scale) • Why the failure to detect false positives early on caused the Reagan-era drug-prevention program to backfire at scale • How governments could deliver more services to more citizens if they focused on the last dollar spent • How one education center leveraged positive spillovers to narrow the achievement gap across the entire community • Why the right set of incentives, applied at scale, can boost voter turnout, increase clean energy use, encourage patients to consistently take their prescribed medication, and more. By understanding the science of scaling, we can drive change in our schools, workplaces, communities, and society at large. Because a better world can only be built at scale.

The Voltage Effect

Author : John A List
Publisher : Penguin UK
ISBN 13 : 0241556856
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (415 download)

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Book Synopsis The Voltage Effect by : John A List

Download or read book The Voltage Effect written by John A List and published by Penguin UK. This book was released on 2022-02-03 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'By far the best book I've ever read on the how and why of scaling. If you care about changing the world, or just want to make better decisions in your own life, The Voltage Effect is for you.' Angela Duckworth, CEO of Character Lab and New York Times bestselling author of Grit ________________ Why do some ideas make it big while others fail to take off? According to award-winning behavioural economist John List, the answer comes down to a single question: Can the idea scale? Countless enterprises fall apart the moment they scale; their positive results fizzle, they lose valuable time and money, and the great electric charge of potential that drove them early on disappears. In short, they suffer a voltage drop. Yet success and failure are not about luck - in fact, there is a rhyme and reason as to why some ideas fail and why some make it big. Certain ideas are predictably scalable, while others are predictably destined for disaster. In The Voltage Effect, University of Chicago economist John A. List explains how to identify the ideas that will be successful when scaled, and how to avoid those that won't. Drawing on his own original research, as well as fascinating examples from the realms of business, government, education, and public health, he details the five signature elements that cause voltage drops, and unpacks the four proven techniques for increasing positive results - or voltage gains - and scaling great ideas to their fullest potential. By understanding the science of scaling, we can drive change in our schools, workplaces, communities, and society at large. Because a better world can only be built at scale. ________________ 'One of the best economics books I have ever read - and an instant classic in behavioral economics.' Cass R. Sunstein, Robert Walmsley University Professor, Harvard University, and New York Times bestselling co-author of Nudge 'Thought-provoking and engaging. A must-read.' Daron Acemoglu, Institute Professor at MIT and co-author of Why Nations Fail and The Narrow Corridor.

The Why Axis

Author : Uri Gneezy
Publisher : PublicAffairs
ISBN 13 : 1610393120
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis The Why Axis by : Uri Gneezy

Download or read book The Why Axis written by Uri Gneezy and published by PublicAffairs. This book was released on 2013-10-08 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Can economics be passionate?… Can it center on people and what really matters to them day-in and day-out.… And help us understand their hidden motives for why they do what they do in everyday life? Uri Gneezy and John List are revolutionaries. Their ideas and methods for revealing what really works in addressing big social, business, and economic problems gives us new understanding of the motives underlying human behavior. We can then structure incentives that can get people to move mountains, change their behavior—or at least get a better deal. But finding the right incentive can be like looking for a needle in a haystack. Gneezy and List’s pioneering approach is to embed themselves in the factories, schools, communities, and offices where people work, live, and play. Then, through large-scale field experiments conducted “in the wild,” Gneezy and List observe people in their natural environments without them being aware that they are observed. Their randomized experiments have revealed ways to close the gap between rich and poor students; to stop the violence plaguing inner-city schools; to decipher whether women are really less competitive than men; to correctly price products and services; and to discover the real reasons why people discriminate. To get the answers, Gneezy and List boarded planes, helicopters, trains, and automobiles to embark on journeys from the foothills of Kilimanjaro to California wineries; from sultry northern India to the chilly streets of Chicago; from the playgrounds of schools in Israel to the boardrooms of some of the world’s largest corporations. In The Why Axis, they take us along for the ride, and through engaging and colorful stories, present lessons with big payoffs. Their revelatory, startling, and urgent discoveries about how incentives really work are both revolutionary and immensely practical. This research will change both the way we think about and take action on big and little problems. Instead of relying on assumptions, we can find out, through evidence, what really works. Anyone working in business, politics, education, or philanthropy can use the approach Gneezy and List describe in The Why Axis to reach a deeper, nuanced understanding of human behavior, and a better understanding of what motivates people and why.

Neuronal Dynamics

Author : Wulfram Gerstner
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107060834
Total Pages : 591 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Neuronal Dynamics by : Wulfram Gerstner

Download or read book Neuronal Dynamics written by Wulfram Gerstner and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2014-07-24 with total page 591 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This solid introduction uses the principles of physics and the tools of mathematics to approach fundamental questions of neuroscience.

High Voltage Engineering

Author : Farouk A.M. Rizk
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1466513772
Total Pages : 801 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)

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Book Synopsis High Voltage Engineering by : Farouk A.M. Rizk

Download or read book High Voltage Engineering written by Farouk A.M. Rizk and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-09-03 with total page 801 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Inspired by a new revival of worldwide interest in extra-high-voltage (EHV) and ultra-high-voltage (UHV) transmission, High Voltage Engineering merges the latest research with the extensive experience of the best in the field to deliver a comprehensive treatment of electrical insulation systems for the next generation of utility engineers and electric power professionals. The book offers extensive coverage of the physical basis of high-voltage engineering, from insulation stress and strength to lightning attachment and protection and beyond. Presenting information critical to the design, selection, testing, maintenance, and operation of a myriad of high-voltage power equipment, this must-have text: Discusses power system overvoltages, electric field calculation, and statistical analysis of ionization and breakdown phenomena essential for proper planning and interpretation of high-voltage tests Considers the breakdown of gases (SF6), liquids (insulating oil), solids, and composite materials, as well as the breakdown characteristics of long air gaps Describes insulation systems currently used in high-voltage engineering, including air insulation and insulators in overhead power transmission lines, gas-insulated substation (GIS) and cables, oil-paper insulation in power transformers, paper-oil insulation in high-voltage cables, and polymer insulation in cables Examines contemporary practices in insulation coordination in association with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) definition and the latest standards Explores high-voltage testing and measuring techniques, from generation of test voltages to digital measuring methods With an emphasis on handling practical situations encountered in the operation of high-voltage power equipment, High Voltage Engineering provides readers with a detailed, real-world understanding of electrical insulation systems, including the various factors affecting—and the actual means of evaluating—insulation performance and their application in the establishment of technical specifications.

Dielectric Phenomena in High Voltage Engineering

Author : Frank William Peek
Publisher : Wexford College Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Dielectric Phenomena in High Voltage Engineering by : Frank William Peek

Download or read book Dielectric Phenomena in High Voltage Engineering written by Frank William Peek and published by Wexford College Press. This book was released on 1915 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The properties of gaseous, liquid and solid insulations, and methods of utilizing these properties to the best advantage in the problems of high-voltage engineering.

Need, Speed, and Greed

Author : Vijay V. Vaitheeswaran
Publisher : Harper Collins
ISBN 13 : 0062096710
Total Pages : 293 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Need, Speed, and Greed by : Vijay V. Vaitheeswaran

Download or read book Need, Speed, and Greed written by Vijay V. Vaitheeswaran and published by Harper Collins. This book was released on 2012-03-13 with total page 293 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: World-renowned economist Vijay V. Vaitheeswaran provides a deeply insightful, brilliantly informed guide to the innovation revolution now transforming the world. With echoes of Clayton Christensen’s The Innovator’s Dilemma, Tim Brown’s Change by Design, and Jared Diamond’s Guns, Germs, and Steel, Vaitheeswaran’s Need, Speed, and Greed introduces readers to the go-getters, imagineers, and visionaries now reshaping the global economy. Along the way, Vaitheeswaran teaches readers the skills they must develop to unleash their own inner innovator and reveals why America and other wealthy, privileged societies must embrace a path of inclusive growth and sustainability—or risk being left behind by history.

The Resonance Effect

Author : Carolyn McMakin
Publisher : North Atlantic Books
ISBN 13 : 1623171113
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis The Resonance Effect by : Carolyn McMakin

Download or read book The Resonance Effect written by Carolyn McMakin and published by North Atlantic Books. This book was released on 2017-04-25 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Resonance Effect is both the author's story of her inspirational journey of having the courage to find her true calling and an account of the development of a remarkable newly rediscovered treatment, frequency specific microcurrent (FSM), that takes advantage of the body's ability to respond to frequencies in order to heal a number of chronic conditions. Carolyn McMakin, a chiropractor specializing in fibromyalgia and myofascial pain, describes her experience using a two-channel microcurrent device that has achieved astounding results that have changed medicine and created new possibilities for suffering patients over the past twenty years. Nerve pain, fibromyalgia, diabetic neuropathies, muscle pain, athletic performance, injury repair, joint pain, low back pain, neck pain, kidney stone pain, the kidney stones themselves, liver disease, diabetic wounds, brain and spinal cord injuries, PTSD, depression, shingles, asthma, ovarian cysts, abdominal adhesions, and scarring all respond to specific frequencies. McMakin explains that results are predictable, reproducible, and teachable—all without side effects—offering hope and healing to millions of people. McMakin tells the story of how thousands of patients with conditions that did not respond to other medical therapies recovered from pain and disability through the non-invasive treatment that she developed. For example, asthma resolves with specific frequencies that remove inflammation, allergy reaction, and spasm from the bronchi. One frequency combination eliminates shingles pain in minutes and stops the shingles attack with a single three-hour treatment. Since 2005, a series of frequencies has been used to treat hundreds of PTSD patients. Post-surgical patients use FSM to reduce pain, prevent bruising, and increase healing. NFL, NHL, and Olympic athletes use it to heal injuries and improve performance. McMakin includes case histories that illustrate the efficacy of the treatment and shares the specific frequencies that each condition requires so that patients direct their own treatments.

Electronics Cookbook

Author : Simon Monk
Publisher : "O'Reilly Media, Inc."
ISBN 13 : 1491989300
Total Pages : 462 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (919 download)

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Book Synopsis Electronics Cookbook by : Simon Monk

Download or read book Electronics Cookbook written by Simon Monk and published by "O'Reilly Media, Inc.". This book was released on 2017-03-31 with total page 462 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: If you’re among the many hobbyists and designers who came to electronics through Arduino and Raspberry Pi, this cookbook will help you learn and apply the basics of electrical engineering without the need for an EE degree. Through a series of practical recipes, you’ll learn how to solve specific problems while diving into as much or as little theory as you’re comfortable with. Author Simon Monk (Raspberry Pi Cookbook) breaks down this complex subject into several topics, from using the right transistor to building and testing projects and prototypes. With this book, you can quickly search electronics topics and go straight to the recipe you need. It also serves as an ideal reference for experienced electronics makers. This cookbook includes: Theoretical concepts such as Ohm’s law and the relationship between power, voltage, and current The fundamental use of resistors, capacitors and inductors, diodes, transistors and integrated circuits, and switches and relays Recipes on power, sensors and motors, integrated circuits, and radio frequency for designing electronic circuits and devices Advice on using Arduino and Raspberry Pi in electronics projects How to build and use tools, including multimeters, oscilloscopes, simulations software, and unsoldered prototypes

High Voltage Engineering and Applications

Author : Ayman El-Hag
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3039287168
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (392 download)

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Book Synopsis High Voltage Engineering and Applications by : Ayman El-Hag

Download or read book High Voltage Engineering and Applications written by Ayman El-Hag and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2020-04-09 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a collection of recent publications from researchers all over the globe in the broad area of high-voltage engineering. The presented research papers cover both experimental and simulation studies, with a focus on topics related to insulation monitoring using state-of-the-art sensors and advanced machine learning algorithms. Special attention was given in the Special Issue to partial discharge monitoring as one of the most important techniques in insulation condition assessment. Moreover, this Special Issue contains several articles which focus on different modeling techniques that help researchers to better evaluate the condition of insulation systems. Different power system assets are addressed in this book, including transformers, outdoor insulators, underground cables, and gas-insulated substations.

Physics and Applications of the Josephson Effect

Author : Antonio Barone
Publisher : Wiley-VCH
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 568 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics and Applications of the Josephson Effect by : Antonio Barone

Download or read book Physics and Applications of the Josephson Effect written by Antonio Barone and published by Wiley-VCH. This book was released on 1982-05-14 with total page 568 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cover -- Contents -- CHAPTER 1 Weak Superconductivity8212; Phenomenological Aspects -- 146;1 Macroscopic Quantum System -- 146;2 Coupled Superconductors -- 146;3 Single Electron Tunneling -- 146;4 Josephson Equations -- 146;5 Magnetic Field Effects -- 146;6 Barrier Free Energy -- 146;7 Electrodynamics of the Josephson Junction -- 146;8 Other Josephson Structures -- CHAPTER 2 Microscopic Theory -- 1 Tunneling Hamiltonian Formalism -- 2 General Expression for the Total Current -- 3 Tunneling Current for Constant Voltage -- 4 Expressions of Iqpi44; Iqp44; IJ144; IJ2 -- 5 Tunneling Current in the B46;C46;S46; Approximation -- 6 The 34;cos w34; Problem -- CHAPTER 3 Magnitude and Temperature Dependence of the Critical Current -- 346;1 Josephson Current for V61;0 -- 346;2 B46;C46;S46; Approximation -- 346;3 Strong Coupling Effects -- 346;4 Effects of Paramagnetic Impurities -- 346;5 Measurement Techniques -- CHAPTER 4 34;Small34; Junctions in a Magnetic Field -- 446;1 Josephson Penetration Depth -- 446;2 Small Junctions -- 446;3 Uniform Tunneling Current Distribution -- 446;4 Nonuniform Tunneling Current Density -- CHAPTER 5 Large Junctions8212;Static Self45;Field Effects -- 546;1 Approximate Analysis -- 546;2 Analysis of Owen and Scalapino -- 546;3 Effects of the Junction Geometrical Configuration -- CHAPTER 6 Voltage Current Characteristics -- 646;1 V45;I Curves of Various Weak Links -- 646;2 Resistively Shunted Junction Model58; Autonomous Case -- 646;3 Current Biased Tunneling Junction -- 646;4 Effects of Thermal Fluctuations -- CHAPTER 7 Other Superconducting Weak Link Structures -- 746;1 Metal Barrier Junctions -- 746;2 Semiconducting Barrier Junctions -- 746;3 Bridge45;Type Junctions -- 746;4 Point Contact Weak Links -- CHAPTER 8 Device Fabrication Technology -- 846;1 Josephson Tunneling Junctions -- 846;2 Junction Electrodes -- 846;3 Oxide Barriers -- 846;4 Junction Patterning -- 846;5 Simple Procedures for Preparing Oxide Barrier Junctions -- 846;6 Semiconductor Barriers -- 846;7 Bridge45;Type Weak Links -- 846;8 Point Contact Structures -- CHAPTER 9 Resonant Modes In Tunneling Structures -- 946;1 Josephson Junction as a Transmission Line -- 946;2 Resonant Modes for Low Q Junctions -- 946;3 Junction of Infinite Length -- 946;4 Nonuniform Current Density Distribution -- CHAPTER 10 Fluxon Dynamics -- 1046;1 The Sine Gordon Equation -- 1046;2 Nonlinear Standing Waves on a Rectangular Junction -- 1046;3 Effects of Losses and Bias -- 1046;4 Zero Field Steps -- 1046;5 Perturbative Analysis of Fluxon Dynamics -- 1046;6 Effects of Flux Flow on D46;C46; Voltage45;Current Characteristics -- 1046;7 Two Dimensional Junctions -- CHAPTER 11 High Frequency Properties and Applications of the Josephson Effect -- 1146;1 Simple Voltage Source Model -- 1146;2 Tunneling Junctions in External Microwave Radiation -- 1146;3 Current Source Model -- 1146;4 Emission of Radiation -- 1146;5 Detection of Radiation -- 1146;6 Parametric Amplification -- 1146;7 The Determina.

Fundamentals and Frontiers of the Josephson Effect

Author : Francesco Tafuri
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030207269
Total Pages : 859 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals and Frontiers of the Josephson Effect by : Francesco Tafuri

Download or read book Fundamentals and Frontiers of the Josephson Effect written by Francesco Tafuri and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 859 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive and up-to-date description of the Josephson effect, a topic of never-ending interest in both fundamental and applied physics. In this volume, world-renowned experts present the unique aspects of the physics of the Josephson effect, resulting from the use of new materials, of hybrid architectures and from the possibility of realizing nanoscale junctions. These new experimental capabilities lead to systems where novel coherent phenomena and transport processes emerge. All this is of great relevance and impact, especially when combined with the didactic approach of the book. The reader will benefit from a general and modern view of coherent phenomena in weakly-coupled superconductors on a macroscopic scale. Topics that have been only recently discussed in specialized papers and in short reviews are described here for the first time and organized in a general framework. An important section of the book is also devoted to applications, with focus on long-term, future applications. In addition to a significant number of illustrations, the book includes numerous tables for comparative studies on technical aspects.

Landmark Papers on Photorefractive Nonlinear Optics

$Download Landmark Papers on Photorefractive Nonlinear Optics PDF Online Free$

Author : Pochi Yeh
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9789810214432
Total Pages : 628 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Landmark Papers on Photorefractive Nonlinear Optics by : Pochi Yeh

Download or read book Landmark Papers on Photorefractive Nonlinear Optics written by Pochi Yeh and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1995 with total page 628 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book, intended for students, researchers and engineers, is a collection of classic papers on photorefractive nonlinear optics. Included are landmark papers on fundamental photorefractive phenomena, two-wave mixing, four-wave mixing, phase conjugators and resonators, material growth and physics, and applications in image processing, optical storage and optical computing.

Out of Touch

Author : Michelle Drouin
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262545993
Total Pages : 285 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis Out of Touch by : Michelle Drouin

Download or read book Out of Touch written by Michelle Drouin and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2023-06-06 with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A behavioral scientist explores love, belongingness, and fulfillment, focusing on how modern technology can both help and hinder our need to connect. A Next Big Idea Club nominee. Millions of people around the world are not getting the physical, emotional, and intellectual intimacy they crave. Through the wonders of modern technology, we are connecting with more people more often than ever before, but are these connections what we long for? Pandemic isolation has made us even more alone. In Out of Touch, Professor of Psychology Michelle Drouin investigates what she calls our intimacy famine, exploring love, belongingness, and fulfillment and considering why relationships carried out on technological platforms may leave us starving for physical connection. Drouin puts it this way: when most of our interactions are through social media, we are taking tiny hits of dopamine rather than the huge shots of oxytocin that an intimate in-person relationship would provide. Drouin explains that intimacy is not just sex—although of course sex is an important part of intimacy. But how important? Drouin reports on surveys that millennials (perhaps distracted by constant Tinder-swiping) have less sex than previous generations. She discusses pandemic puppies, professional cuddlers, the importance of touch, “desire discrepancy” in marriage, and the value of friendships. Online dating, she suggests, might give users too many options; and the internet facilitates “infidelity-related behaviors.” Some technological advances will help us develop and maintain intimate relationships—our phones, for example, can be bridges to emotional support. Some, on the other hand, might leave us out of touch. Drouin explores both of these possibilities.

The Piezojunction Effect in Silicon Integrated Circuits and Sensors

Author : Fabiano Fruett
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 030648210X
Total Pages : 162 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis The Piezojunction Effect in Silicon Integrated Circuits and Sensors by : Fabiano Fruett

Download or read book The Piezojunction Effect in Silicon Integrated Circuits and Sensors written by Fabiano Fruett and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-04-18 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes techniques that can reduce mechanical-stress-induced inaccuracy and long-term instability in chips. The authors also show that the piezojunction effect can be applied for new types of mechanical-sensor structures. Thermo-mechanical stress is induced when packaged chips cool down to the temperature of application.

Electrical Power Systems

Author : P.S.R. Murty
Publisher : Butterworth-Heinemann
ISBN 13 : 0081012454
Total Pages : 840 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Electrical Power Systems by : P.S.R. Murty

Download or read book Electrical Power Systems written by P.S.R. Murty and published by Butterworth-Heinemann. This book was released on 2017-06-12 with total page 840 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Electrical Power Systems provides comprehensive, foundational content for a wide range of topics in power system operation and control. With the growing importance of grid integration of renewables and the interest in smart grid technologies it is more important than ever to understand the fundamentals that underpin electrical power systems. The book includes a large number of worked examples, and questions with answers, and emphasizes design aspects of some key electrical components like cables and breakers. The book is designed to be used as reference, review, or self-study for practitioners and consultants, or for students from related engineering disciplines that need to learn more about electrical power systems. Provides comprehensive coverage of all areas of the electrical power system, useful as a one-stop resource Includes a large number of worked examples and objective questions (with answers) to help apply the material discussed in the book Features foundational content that provides background and review for further study/analysis of more specialized areas of electric power engineering

The Physics of Thermoelectric Energy Conversion

Author : Julian Goldsmid
Publisher : Morgan & Claypool Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1681746425
Total Pages : 131 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (817 download)

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Book Synopsis The Physics of Thermoelectric Energy Conversion by : Julian Goldsmid

Download or read book The Physics of Thermoelectric Energy Conversion written by Julian Goldsmid and published by Morgan & Claypool Publishers. This book was released on 2017-05-02 with total page 131 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book outlines the principles of thermoelectric generation and refrigeration from the discovery of the Seebeck and Peltier effects in the nineteenth century through the introduction of semiconductor thermoelements in the mid-twentieth century to the more recent development of nanostructured materials. It is shown that the efficiency of a thermoelectric generator and the coefficient of performance of a thermoelectric refrigerator can be related to a quantity known as the figure of merit. The figure of merit depends on the Seebeck coefficient and the ratio of the electrical to thermal conductivity. It is shown that expressions for these parameters can be derived from the band theory of solids. The conditions for favourable electronic properties are discussed. The methods for selecting materials with a low lattice thermal conductivity are outlined and the ways in which the scattering of phonons can be enhanced are described. The application of these principles is demonstrated for specific materials including the bismuth telluride alloys, bismuth antimony, alloys based on lead telluride, silicon-germanium and materials described as phonon-glass electron-crystals. It is shown that there can be advantages in using the less familiar transverse thermoelectric effects and the transverse thermomagnetic effects. Finally, practical aspects of thermoelectric generation and refrigeration are discussed. The book is aimed at readers who do not have a specialised knowledge of solid state physics.