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Author : Teʾo Fairbairn
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 126 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book The Tongan Economy written by Teʾo Fairbairn and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 126 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Mark Sturton
Publisher : East-West Center
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 68 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)
Download or read book Tonga written by Mark Sturton and published by East-West Center. This book was released on 1992 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Mark Sturton
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 146 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)
Download or read book A Macroeconomic Framework of the Tongan Economy written by Mark Sturton and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Teʼo Fairbairn
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 76 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)
Download or read book The Tongan Economy written by Teʼo Fairbairn and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : International Monetary Fund
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1451837402
Total Pages : 66 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (518 download)
Download or read book Tonga written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1997-05-27 with total page 66 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper describes economic developments in Tonga during the 1990s. From 1993 to 1996, financial policies were quite expansionary. Following the licensing of two new banks, credit growth accelerated in 1994. The National Reserve Bank of Tonga initially adopted an accommodating stance, but in December 1995, tightened monetary policy significantly. Hampered by its poor profitability in the use of indirect monetary instruments, it relied on an increase in reserve requirements. Meanwhile, fiscal policy had added further to demand pressures with the recurrent budget surplus declining, owing to a cost-of-living adjustment to government wages.
Author : Asian Development Bank
Publisher : Asian Development Bank
ISBN 13 : 9292541366
Total Pages : 161 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (925 download)
Download or read book Tonga written by Asian Development Bank and published by Asian Development Bank. This book was released on 2013-06-01 with total page 161 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This economic report on Tonga is the result of a joint project of the Asian Development Bank (ADB) and the Australian Agency for International Development. It is part of ADB's Pacific Islands Economic Report series, which aims to assist governments in formulating policy by analyzing a country's economic and socioeconomic situation, key issues, and development prospects. The report provides a longitudinal study of the Tonga economy covering the last 2 decades.
Author : Ivan Kushnir
Publisher : Economy in Countries
ISBN 13 : 9781795386067
Total Pages : 70 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (86 download)
Download or read book Economy of Tonga written by Ivan Kushnir and published by Economy in Countries. This book was released on 2019-01-29 with total page 70 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book about the economy of Tonga from the 1970s to the 2010s. Source data from UN Data.Size. In the 2010s, the gross domestic product of Tonga was equal to $424.2 million per year; the value of agriculture was $72.6 million; the value of manufacturing was $25.9 million. Since the share in the world is less than .01%, the country is classified as a micro economy.Productivity. In the 2010s, the gross domestic product per capita was $4 010.2, the value of agriculture per capita was $686.5, the value of manufacturing per capita was $244.5. Since the productivity is between the average of below average and the average, the economy is classified as developing.Growth. In the 2010s, the growth of gross domestic product was 2.0%; the growth of agriculture was 1.8%; the growth of manufacturing was 2.2%.Structure. In the 2010s, the economy of Tonga consisted of: agriculture (45.4%), service (24.6%), trade (13.1%), industry (7.9%), transportation (5.0%), and construction (3.9%).Export and import. In the 2010s, the import was 3.3 times higher than the export, the net import was equal to 41.1% of the GDP. The technological structure of export is not better than the structure of import.Consumption and reproduction. The attitude of reproduction to the consumption is better than the global average, so the share of GDP in the world will increase.
Author : Fifita Alisi
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (14 download)
Download or read book The impact of Australia's Seasonal Worker Programme (SWP) on the Tongan Economy written by Fifita Alisi and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Paul van der Grijp
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004433511
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (44 download)
Download or read book Identity and Development written by Paul van der Grijp and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2021-11-22 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Identity and Development presents a remarkable record of Tonga s increasing participation in the modern global economy, and provides anthropologists, economists, and historians with a detailed case study that bears heavily on major issues of the day, both practically and theoretically. The book focuses on issues of identity, entrepreneurship, and the intricacies of development and addresses the question: How (in the current state of the economy) can a Tongan become a successful grower? This question is set against the background of a boom in cash cropping, sparked by a burgeoning export trade with Japan.
Author : Asian Development Bank. Office of Pacific Operations
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 188 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)
Download or read book Tonga written by Asian Development Bank. Office of Pacific Operations and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Usa International Business Publications
Publisher : Int'l Business Publications, USA
ISBN 13 : 9781433049705
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (497 download)
Download or read book Tonga Economic & Development Strategy Handbook written by Usa International Business Publications and published by Int'l Business Publications, USA. This book was released on 2007-02-07 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 2011 Updated Reprint. Updated Annually. Tonga Economic & Development Strategy Handbook
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789292541354
Total Pages : 100 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (413 download)
Download or read book Tonga written by and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 22 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (1 download)
Download or read book Budget Paper No. 1 written by and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 22 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : International Monetary Fund. Asia and Pacific Dept
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1498311911
Total Pages : 66 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (983 download)
Download or read book Tonga written by International Monetary Fund. Asia and Pacific Dept and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2016-06-21 with total page 66 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper discusses recent economic developments, economic outlook, risks, and challenges in Tonga. The Tongan economy has been rebounding since a contraction in FY2013. Growth accelerated from 2.1 percent in FY2014 to 3.7 percent in FY2015, supported by construction, tourism, strong remittances, and strong private credit, notwithstanding weather-related disruptions to agricultural production. The FY2016 real GDP growth is projected to remain relatively strong at 3.1 percent, driven by a recovery in agriculture and an increase in construction activity in preparation for the South Pacific Games. However, a protracted period of slower growth in advanced and emerging market economies, particularly in Australia and New Zealand, could weigh on Tonga via aid, remittances, and tourism channels.
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 19 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (1 download)
Download or read book Budget Paper No. 1 written by and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 19 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Michael Hess
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)
Download or read book Labour Absorption in the Kingdom of Tonga written by Michael Hess and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Paper which considers the significance of employment to the Kingdom of Tonga. Identifies policies which will maximise employment opportunities both within the Kingdom and in those overseas labour markets in which Tongans have traditionally been employed. Includes bibliography. Michael Hess is senior lecturer in the Graduate Studies in Development Administration Program. No. 96/1 'Economics Division Working Papers/South Pacific', Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, ANU.
Author : International Monetary Fund. Asia and Pacific Dept
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1498388876
Total Pages : 67 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (983 download)
Download or read book Tonga written by International Monetary Fund. Asia and Pacific Dept and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2014-08-06 with total page 67 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: KEY ISSUES Context: Tonga’s economy is rebounding, partially owing to a recovery in agricultural exports. The outlook for tourism is also improving. The reconstruction from a recent cyclone is expected to lead to both a temporary boost to growth and additional financing needs. Risks to the inflation outlook and the external position are low. Fiscal Policy: The projected fiscal cost relating to the cyclone will be largely met by confirmed funding mainly from donor agencies. In the near term, the authorities should focus on reconstruction activities, while a medium-term fiscal strategy should aim at gradually stabilizing and then reducing the debt-to-GDP ratio, in order to improve Tonga’s moderate risk of debt distress. This will require careful execution of investments related to the 2019 South Pacific Games. Monetary Policy: The deleveraging cycle of the Tongan banks appears to be ending, and thus National Reserve Bank of Tonga should prepare to gradually withdraw liquidity and tighten monetary conditions once the current signs of a recovery of credit growth are confirmed. The authorities plan to lower the cost of credit through supportive credit policies, including by commercializing the Tonga Development Bank. The successful implementation of such plan requires sound safeguards, including a robust governance structure and firm risk management and accountability frameworks. Structural Policy: Structural reforms to facilitate the functioning of credit markets need to be implemented with renewed vigor. The authorities’ intention to gradually phase out existing ad hoc tax incentives is well placed. The promotion of foreign direct investments should focus on business-enabling structural reforms, while the use of tax incentives should be minimized and well targeted.
