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The Taxation Of Emissions Permits Distributed For Free As Part Of A Carbon Cap And Trade Program
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Book Synopsis The Taxation of Emissions Permits Distributed for Free as Part of a Carbon Cap-and-Trade Program by : Lucas, Jr. (Gary)
Download or read book The Taxation of Emissions Permits Distributed for Free as Part of a Carbon Cap-and-Trade Program written by Lucas, Jr. (Gary) and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Obama administration has proposed a cap-and-trade program to regulate carbon emissions. If the program is adopted, the government will cap carbon emissions at a specified level and require certain firms to surrender emissions permits to cover their emissions. The permits will have significant value, and firms will be able to buy and sell them on a secondary market. The government could raise substantial revenue by auctioning permits, but it seems likely that Congress will instead give away a large share of permits to industries affected by the program. An important unresolved issue is whether the receipt of carbon permits will trigger federal income tax. One possibility is that the government will follow the rule that currently applies to sulfur dioxide permits created as part of the acid rain cap-and-trade program. Under IRS guidance, firms receiving sulfur dioxide permits can exclude them from income. Because of this exclusion, a firm that holds its permits for use or sale in a future year can defer paying tax, a benefit similar to receiving an interest-free loan from the government. This article argues that the government should not extend this benefit to firms receiving carbon permits. Instead, carbon permits should be taxed when received. The permits will be valuable assets, and in many cases, giving them to firms will benefit shareholders. Additionally, giving permits away is similar to making a cash grant to recipient firms. If a grant is bad policy, then taxing the grant may be desirable because it reduces the government's net cost. Similarly, because, as the article argues, it is difficult to justify giving away carbon permits in the first place, taxing the permits makes sense. It will allow the government to capture at least a portion of permit value for other uses, e.g., deficit reduction.
Book Synopsis Controlling Pollution by : Mr.John Norregaard
Download or read book Controlling Pollution written by Mr.John Norregaard and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2001-03-09 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explores different ways of controlling pollution through -green-taxes or permits, and evaluates their advantages and disadvantages. While many countries use environmental taxes, interest in tradable permits is growing.
Book Synopsis Don't Give Away the Cap-and-Trade Permits! by : Alan D. Viard
Download or read book Don't Give Away the Cap-and-Trade Permits! written by Alan D. Viard and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Some proposed cap-and-trade systems for carbon dioxide emissions would allocate the emission permits free of charge to firms that have engaged in past emissions rather than selling those permits at auction. Although supporters of free permit allocation contend that it would protect consumers from energy price increases, economic theory and evidence show that it would actually provide windfall gains to stockholders without restraining energy prices. Free allocation would also deprive the government of revenue that could be used to finance reductions in marginal income or payroll tax rates to offset the economic disincentives arising from cap and trade. Any policy to control carbon dioxide emissions should take the form of a carbon tax or a cap-and-trade system with all permits sold at auction. Much or all of the revenue raised by the carbon tax or cap-and-trade auction should be devoted to income or payroll tax cuts that reduce marginal tax rates or to deficit reduction.
Book Synopsis Taxes and Tradable Permits As Instruments for Controlling Pollution by : John Norregaard
Download or read book Taxes and Tradable Permits As Instruments for Controlling Pollution written by John Norregaard and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2000 with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Annotation This paper examines the relative merits of two dominant economic instruments for reducing pollutiongreen taxes and tradable permits. Theoretically, the two instruments share many similarities, and on balance, neither seems preferable to the other. In practice, however, most countries have relied more on taxes than on permits to control pollution. the analysis suggests a number of lessons to be learned from country experiences regarding the design and implementation of both instruments. While many, particularly European countries, currently have long-term programs involving environmental taxes, a willingness to experiment with tradable permits seems to be growing, especially given the Kyoto protocol emission targets.
Author :United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science. Subcommittee on Energy and Environment Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :1192 pages Book Rating :4.:/5 (327 download)
Book Synopsis Countdown to Kyoto, Parts I-III by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science. Subcommittee on Energy and Environment
Download or read book Countdown to Kyoto, Parts I-III written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science. Subcommittee on Energy and Environment and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 1192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Compilation of Responses to Climate Change Questionnaire, Part 2 of 2, May 2009, 111-1 Committee Print, * by :
Download or read book Compilation of Responses to Climate Change Questionnaire, Part 2 of 2, May 2009, 111-1 Committee Print, * written by and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 1288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Climate Change Legislation by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Finance
Download or read book Climate Change Legislation written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Finance and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Environmental Taxes and Fiscal Reform by : L. Castellucci
Download or read book Environmental Taxes and Fiscal Reform written by L. Castellucci and published by Springer. This book was released on 2012-11-30 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A review of the literature on environmental taxes, focusing on European experiences, and analysing how such taxes can contribute to green causes as well as reducing the tax burden from "ordinary" taxation. The authors examine the potential 'double dividend' from tax reform for helping the environment, reducing unemployment and encouraging growth.
Book Synopsis Carbon Captured by : Matto Mildenberger
Download or read book Carbon Captured written by Matto Mildenberger and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2020-02-18 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comparative examination of domestic climate politics that offers a theory for cross-national differences in domestic climate policymaking. Climate change threatens the planet, and yet policy responses have varied widely across nations. Some countries have undertaken ambitious programs to stave off climate disaster, others have done little, and still others have passed policies that were later rolled back. In this book, Matto Mildenberger opens the “black box” of domestic climate politics, examining policy making trajectories in several countries and offering a theoretical explanation for national differences in the climate policy process. Mildenberger introduces the concept of double representation—when carbon polluters enjoy political representation on both the left (through industrial unions fearful of job loss) and the right (through industrial business associations fighting policy costs)—and argues that different climate policy approaches can be explained by the interaction of climate policy preferences and domestic institutions. He illustrates his theory with detailed histories of climate politics in Norway, the United States, and Australia, along with briefer discussions of policies in in Germany, Japan, the United Kingdom, and Canada. He shows that Norway systematically shielded politically connected industrial polluters from costs beginning with its pioneering carbon tax; the United States, after the failure of carbon reduction legislation, finally acted on climate reform through a series of Obama administration executive actions; and Australia's Labor and Green parties enacted an emissions trading scheme, which was subsequently repealed by a conservative Liberal party government. Ultimately, Mildenberger argues for the importance of political considerations in understanding the climate policymaking process and discusses possible future policy directions.
Book Synopsis An Introduction to Climate Change Economics and Policy by : Felix R. FitzRoy
Download or read book An Introduction to Climate Change Economics and Policy written by Felix R. FitzRoy and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-04-14 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 2nd edition of An Introduction to Climate Change Economics and Policy explains the key scientific, economic and policy issues related to climate change in a completely up-to-date introduction for anyone interested, and students at all levels in various related courses, including environmental economics, international development, geography, politics and international relations. FitzRoy and Papyrakis highlight how economists and policymakers often misunderstand the science of climate change, underestimate the growing threat to future civilization and survival and exaggerate the costs of radical measures needed to stabilize the climate. In contrast, they show how direct and indirect costs of fossil fuels – particularly the huge health costs of local pollution – actually exceed the investment needed for transition to an almost zero carbon economy in two or three decades using available technology.
Book Synopsis Contemporary Climate Change Debates by : Mike Hulme
Download or read book Contemporary Climate Change Debates written by Mike Hulme and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-12-20 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contemporary Climate Change Debates is an innovative new textbook which tackles some of the difficult questions raised by climate change. For the complex policy challenges surrounding climate migration, adaptation and resilience, structured debates become effective learning devices for students. This book is organised around 15 important questions, and is split into four parts: What do we need to know? What should we do? On what grounds should we base our actions? Who should be the agents of change? Each debate is addressed by pairs of one or two leading or emerging academics who present opposing viewpoints. Through this format the book is designed to introduce students of climate change to different arguments prompted by these questions, and also provides a unique opportunity for them to engage in critical thinking and debate amongst themselves. Each chapter concludes with suggestions for further reading and with discussion questions for use in student classes. Drawing upon the sciences, social sciences and humanities to debate these ethical, cultural, legal, social, economic, technological and political roadblocks, Contemporary Debates on Climate Change is essential reading for all students of climate change, as well as those studying environmental policy and politics and sustainable development more broadly.
Book Synopsis eBook: Economics 20th Edition by : MCCONNELL
Download or read book eBook: Economics 20th Edition written by MCCONNELL and published by McGraw Hill. This book was released on 2017-02-15 with total page 982 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: eBook: Economics 20th Edition
Book Synopsis Investing in Climate, Investing in Growth by : OECD
Download or read book Investing in Climate, Investing in Growth written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2017-05-23 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report provides an assessment of how governments can generate inclusive economic growth in the short term, while making progress towards climate goals to secure sustainable long-term growth. It describes the development pathways required to meet the Paris Agreement objectives.
Book Synopsis The Economic Analysis of Public Policy by : William K. Bellinger
Download or read book The Economic Analysis of Public Policy written by William K. Bellinger and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-12-22 with total page 539 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A critical analysis of public policy decisions requires a far greater depth of knowledge than can be received from news reports and political speeches. Issues such as how best to reduce traffic congestion, reduce acid rain, improve airline safety or develop a parcel of land are better understood by organizing, measuring and weighing the effects of alternative policies. The Economic Analysis of Public Policy, now in its second edition, is the ideal introduction to benefit-cost analysis, the economics of efficiency, risk analysis and present value, and is suitable for those with only a modest background in mathematics and economics. This brand new edition of the book has been rigorously updated throughout in terms of examples and data references, issues covered, and layout and pedagogical features. Key concepts are reinforced through multiple problems and discussion questions within each chapter. This latest edition contains extra material on loss aversion, global warming, technology, and US health care reform, as well as a wider range of international examples. Extra tables have been included in order to clarify more complicated issues. Instructors will also benefit from the new companion website, which will offer power point presentations, answers to end of chapter questions, and a test bank. This textbook encourages its readers to understand and apply key concepts whilst also learning to appreciate policy analysis as part of an interdisciplinary, analytical, and political process that can lead to better government policy decisions. It is an ideal teaching tool for undergraduate and postgraduate students engaged in Public Administration, Public Economics, and Public Policy.
Book Synopsis Policy Options to Prevent Climate Change by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Ways and Means
Download or read book Policy Options to Prevent Climate Change written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Ways and Means and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis International Economics by : Hendrik Van den Berg
Download or read book International Economics written by Hendrik Van den Berg and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-11-17 with total page 1232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Now in its third edition, Hendrik Van den Berg’s International Economics: A Heterodox Approach covers all of the standard topics taught in undergraduate international economics courses. Written in a friendly and approachable style, this new edition is unique in that it presents the key orthodox neoclassical models of international trade and investment, while supplementing them with a variety of heterodox approaches. This pluralist approach is intended to give economics students a more realistic understanding of the international economy than standard textbooks can provide. Changes to the new edition include: updates throughout to reflect recent world events, including coverage of trade negotiations and the Greek crisis; expanded discussion of pluralist approaches with more coverage of alternative schools of thought; discussions of the growing financialization of global economic activity; additional real-world examples; increased coverage of environmental issues; transnational corporations and their behavior in the international economy; the difference between international investment and international finance; and monetary history; a consolidated and updated chapter on international banking. This book also maintains a broad perspective that links economic activity to the social and natural spheres of human activity, with emphasis on the distributional and environmental effects of international trade, investment, finance, and migration. Chapter summaries, key terms and concepts, problems and questions, and a glossary are included in the book. A Student Study Guide and an Instructor’s Manual are available online.
Book Synopsis Environmental and Natural Resource Economics by : Jonathan M. Harris
Download or read book Environmental and Natural Resource Economics written by Jonathan M. Harris and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2017-06-26 with total page 667 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Environmental issues are of fundamental importance, and a broad approach to understanding the relationship of the human economy and the natural world is essential. In a rapidly changing policy and scientific context, this new edition of Environmental and Natural Resource Economics reflects an updated perspective on modern environmental topics. Now in its fourth edition, this book includes new material on climate change, the cost-competitiveness of renewable energy, global environmental trends, and sustainable economies. The text provides a balanced treatment of both standard environmental economics and ecological economics, based on the belief that these two approaches are complementary. Several chapters focus on the core concepts of environmental economics, including the theory of externalities, the management of public goods, the allocation of resources across time, environmental valuation, and cost-benefit analysis. Material on ecological economics includes such topics as macroeconomic scale, entropy, and "green" national accounting. Topical chapters focus on: energy; climate change; water resources; international trade; forests; fisheries; and agriculture, with an emphasis on designing effective policies to promote sustainability and a "green" economy. Harris and Roach’s premise is that a pluralistic approach is essential to understand the complex nexus between the economy and the environment. This perspective, combined with its emphasis on real-world policies, is particularly appealing to both instructors and students. This is the ideal text for classes on environmental, natural resource, and ecological economics. The book's companion website is available at: http://www.bu.edu/eci/education-materials/textbooks/environmental-and-natural-resource-economics/
