The Symphytognathoid Spiders Of The Gaoligongshan Yunnan China Araneae Araneoidea Systematics And Diversity Of Micro Orbweavers

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The symphytognathoid spiders of the Gaoligongshan, Yunnan, China (Araneae: Araneoidea): Systematics and diversity of micro-orbweavers

Author : Jeremy Miller
Publisher : PenSoft Publishers LTD
ISBN 13 : 9546424870
Total Pages : 198 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (464 download)

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Book Synopsis The symphytognathoid spiders of the Gaoligongshan, Yunnan, China (Araneae: Araneoidea): Systematics and diversity of micro-orbweavers by : Jeremy Miller

Download or read book The symphytognathoid spiders of the Gaoligongshan, Yunnan, China (Araneae: Araneoidea): Systematics and diversity of micro-orbweavers written by Jeremy Miller and published by PenSoft Publishers LTD. This book was released on 2009-05-31 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over a period of 10 years, scientists from a coalition of international institutions surveyed the biota of the Gaoligong mountains in western Yunnan, China. Focal taxa included selected plants, vertebrates, and arthropods. The study area lies at the heart of one of the world’s biodiversity hotspots and is home to biomes ranging from subtropical forest to tundra. In this special issue, we report on the results of that survey for micro-orbweaving spiders, cryptic animals mostly less than 1 mm long that build delicate, geometric webs. All told, over 1,000 adult micro-orbweavers were collected and sorted to three dozen species, all new to science. The enormous scale of the world’s biodiversity means that science needs data structures to facilitate organization, aggregation, and instant sharing of data. This publication contributes to major aggregators and indexers of electronic biodiversity data including ZooBank, the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), Morphbank, and the Encyclopedia of Life (EOL), supplementing the traditional paper mode. Typical of publications in taxonomy, this paper is composed of several components including the primary biodiversity data (specimen, locality, and related information), media (e.g., photographs and drawings), text elements (e.g., species descriptions), and nomenclature (e.g., new taxonomic names). Once these elements are parsed and absorbed by community databases, they can be disseminated, indexed, and recombined in myriad ways inconceivable for static paper publications. The barely imagined potential of these maturing digital resources makes the early 21st century a very exciting historical moment in taxonomy.

The spider family Micropholcommatidae (Arachnida: Araneae: Araneoidea): a relimitation and revision at the generic level

Author : Mihael G. Rix
Publisher : PenSoft Publishers LTD
ISBN 13 : 9546425311
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (464 download)

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Book Synopsis The spider family Micropholcommatidae (Arachnida: Araneae: Araneoidea): a relimitation and revision at the generic level by : Mihael G. Rix

Download or read book The spider family Micropholcommatidae (Arachnida: Araneae: Araneoidea): a relimitation and revision at the generic level written by Mihael G. Rix and published by PenSoft Publishers LTD. This book was released on 2010-02-22 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Micropholcommatidae are a family of tiny, distinctive araneoid spiders, known from southern-temperate habitats throughout Australasia and Chile. The greatest abundance of individuals and the largest diversity of taxa occur in the cool-temperate rainforests of south-eastern Australia and New Zealand, where micropholcommatid spiders can be very common within moss and leaf litter microhabitats. Although poorly studied biologically and largely neglected taxonomically, the Micropholcommatidae are a diverse lineage, with a significantÿ The monograph in this volume presents a complete generic-level revision of the spider family Micropholcommatidae. The phylogenetic position and internal phylogeny of the family are tested with two separate morphological cladistic analyses, the results of which inform a comprehensive generic-level classification. In total, 26 new species, 12 new genera, one new tribe and two new subfamilies are described, taking the total documented micropholcommatid fauna to 58 species. The distribution and Gondwanan biogeography of the family are also discussed, and natural history information is provided where known. Most importantly, the results of this paper present a taxonomic framework and a phylogenetic foundation for all future research on the Micropholcommatidae; a template by which new species can be described and existing species can be identified, and a valuable dataset for exploring phylogenetic hypotheses.

Spider Research in the 21st Century

Author : David Penney
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 0957453019
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (574 download)

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Book Synopsis Spider Research in the 21st Century by : David Penney

Download or read book Spider Research in the 21st Century written by David Penney and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The result is a great increase in multi-disciplinary research and novel avenues incorporating spiders as model organisms.

E-Infrastructures for Data Publishing in Biodiversity Science

Author : Vincent Smith
Publisher : PenSoft Publishers LTD
ISBN 13 : 9546426199
Total Pages : 425 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (464 download)

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Book Synopsis E-Infrastructures for Data Publishing in Biodiversity Science by : Vincent Smith

Download or read book E-Infrastructures for Data Publishing in Biodiversity Science written by Vincent Smith and published by PenSoft Publishers LTD. This book was released on 2011-11-28 with total page 425 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection of articles, developed in association with the EU funded ViBRANT project, illustrates how advances to research infrastructures are reciprocally changing the practice of taxonomy. A detailed review of data issues in the life sciences (Thessen and Patterson 2011) sets the tone for subsequent articles in this special issue, whose contributions broadly fall into three categories. Theÿ initial articles consider some of the major infrastructure platforms that support the production and management of biodiversity data. These include the EDIT Platform for Cybertaxonomy, Wiki-based approaches including BioWikiFarm and the Scratchpads Virtual Research Environment. Later articles provide deeper coverage of specialist areas of interest to taxonomic and biodiversity researchers. The topics covered include the mark-up (Penev et al. 2011) and management (King et al. 2011) of taxonomic literature, geospatial assessment of species distributions (Bachman et al. 2011) and licensing issues specific to life science data (Hagedorn et al. 2011). Finally, the special issue closes with a series of research and review papers that provide detailed use cases illustrating how these research infrastructures are being put into practice. Highlights from this section include citizen science approaches to collecting species information by the COMBER Marine observation network (Arvanitidis et al. 2011) and the Australian Bush Blitz programme (Lambkin and Bartlett 2011); use of new tools for data publishing like the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) Integrated Publishing Toolkit (IPT) and the DRYAD Data Repository; new forms of publication via ?data papers? that allow checklists and identification keys to be formally published as structured datasets (e.g., Narwade et al. 2011); and finally new taxonomic revisions and species descriptions constructed from within the collaborative systems like XPER2 and Scratchpads.

Spider Ecophysiology

Author : Wolfgang Nentwig
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642339891
Total Pages : 509 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis Spider Ecophysiology by : Wolfgang Nentwig

Download or read book Spider Ecophysiology written by Wolfgang Nentwig and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-02-15 with total page 509 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With over 43,000 species, spiders are the largest predacious arthropod group. They have developed key characteristics such as multi-purpose silk types, venoms consisting of hundreds of components, locomotion driven by muscles and hydraulic pressure, a highly evolved key-lock mechanism between the complex genital structures, and many more unique features. After 300 million years of evolutionary refinement, spiders are present in all land habitats and represent one of the most successful groups of terrestrial organisms. Ecophysiology combines functional and evolutionary aspects of morphology, physiology, biochemistry and molecular biology with ecology. Cutting-edge science in spiders focuses on the circulatory and respiratory system, locomotion and dispersal abilities, the immune system, endosymbionts and pathogens, chemical communication, gland secretions, venom components, silk structure, structure and perception of colours as well as nutritional requirements. Spiders are valuable indicator species in agroecosystems and for conservation biology. Modern transfer and application technologies research spiders and their products with respect to their value for biomimetics, material sciences, and the agrochemical and pharmaceutical industries.

Four Species of the Spider Genus Steatoda (Araneae: Theridiidae) from the Gaoligong Mountains, Yunnan, China

Author : Chang-Min Yin
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 8 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (299 download)

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Book Synopsis Four Species of the Spider Genus Steatoda (Araneae: Theridiidae) from the Gaoligong Mountains, Yunnan, China by : Chang-Min Yin

Download or read book Four Species of the Spider Genus Steatoda (Araneae: Theridiidae) from the Gaoligong Mountains, Yunnan, China written by Chang-Min Yin and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Limits and Phylogeny of the Araneoidea (Arachnida, Araneae)

Author : Karin Schütt
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 160 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Limits and Phylogeny of the Araneoidea (Arachnida, Araneae) by : Karin Schütt

Download or read book The Limits and Phylogeny of the Araneoidea (Arachnida, Araneae) written by Karin Schütt and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Ontogeny and Homology in the Male Palpus of Orb-weaving Spiders and Their Relatives, with Comments on Phylogeny (Araneoclada: Araneoidea, Deinopoidea)

Download Ontogeny and Homology in the Male Palpus of Orb-weaving Spiders and Their Relatives, with Comments on Phylogeny (Araneoclada: Araneoidea, Deinopoidea) PDF Online Free

Author : Jonathan A. Coddington
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 70 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Ontogeny and Homology in the Male Palpus of Orb-weaving Spiders and Their Relatives, with Comments on Phylogeny (Araneoclada: Araneoidea, Deinopoidea) by : Jonathan A. Coddington

Download or read book Ontogeny and Homology in the Male Palpus of Orb-weaving Spiders and Their Relatives, with Comments on Phylogeny (Araneoclada: Araneoidea, Deinopoidea) written by Jonathan A. Coddington and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 70 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Systematics of the North American Cybaeid Spiders (Araneae, Dictynoidea, Cybaeidae)

Author : Robert George Bennett
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780920283509
Total Pages : 235 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (835 download)

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Book Synopsis The Systematics of the North American Cybaeid Spiders (Araneae, Dictynoidea, Cybaeidae) by : Robert George Bennett

Download or read book The Systematics of the North American Cybaeid Spiders (Araneae, Dictynoidea, Cybaeidae) written by Robert George Bennett and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 235 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Spider Families of the World

Author : Rudy Jocqué
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Spider Families of the World by : Rudy Jocqué

Download or read book Spider Families of the World written by Rudy Jocqué and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a concise overview and descriptions of the 107 spider families that are presently recognized. It contains identification keys to the families and to the different kinds of spider webs, and shortcuts to remarkable types of spiders.

Arachnida and Myriapoda of the Seychelles Islands

Author : Justin Gerlach
Publisher : Siri Scientific Press
ISBN 13 : 0955863686
Total Pages : 437 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (558 download)

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Book Synopsis Arachnida and Myriapoda of the Seychelles Islands by : Justin Gerlach

Download or read book Arachnida and Myriapoda of the Seychelles Islands written by Justin Gerlach and published by Siri Scientific Press. This book was released on 2010 with total page 437 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Spider Webs

Author : William Eberhard
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 022653474X
Total Pages : 679 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (265 download)

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Book Synopsis Spider Webs by : William Eberhard

Download or read book Spider Webs written by William Eberhard and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2020-12-22 with total page 679 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this lavishly illustrated, first-ever book on how spider webs are built, function, and evolved, William Eberhard provides a comprehensive overview of spider functional morphology and behavior related to web building, and of the surprising physical agility and mental abilities of orb weavers. For instance, one spider spins more than three precisely spaced, morphologically complex spiral attachments per second for up to fifteen minutes at a time. Spiders even adjust the mechanical properties of their famously strong silken lines to different parts of their webs and different environments, and make dramatic modifications in orb designs to adapt to available spaces. This extensive adaptive flexibility, involving decisions influenced by up to sixteen different cues, is unexpected in such small, supposedly simple animals. As Eberhard reveals, the extraordinary diversity of webs includes ingenious solutions to gain access to prey in esoteric habitats, from blazing hot and shifting sand dunes (to capture ants) to the surfaces of tropical lakes (to capture water striders). Some webs are nets that are cast onto prey, while others form baskets into which the spider flicks prey. Some aerial webs are tramways used by spiders searching for chemical cues from their prey below, while others feature landing sites for flying insects and spiders where the spider then stalks its prey. In some webs, long trip lines are delicately sustained just above the ground by tiny rigid silk poles. Stemming from the author’s more than five decades observing spider webs, this book will be the definitive reference for years to come.

Spiders of North America

Author : Darrell Ubick
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780998014609
Total Pages : 425 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (146 download)

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Book Synopsis Spiders of North America by : Darrell Ubick

Download or read book Spiders of North America written by Darrell Ubick and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 425 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This beautifully illustrated and updated guide to the spider families and genera north of Mexico is an indispensable reference for both amateur naturalists and professional arachnologists. It provides keys to over 600 genera in 71 different families.

The Spiders of China

Author : Daxiang Song
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 662 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Spiders of China by : Daxiang Song

Download or read book The Spiders of China written by Daxiang Song and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 662 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Common Spiders of North America

Author : Richard A. Bradley
Publisher : University of California Press
ISBN 13 : 0520315316
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (23 download)

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Book Synopsis Common Spiders of North America by : Richard A. Bradley

Download or read book Common Spiders of North America written by Richard A. Bradley and published by University of California Press. This book was released on 2019-11-12 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Spiders are among the most diverse groups of terrestrial invertebrates, yet they are among the least studied and understood. This first comprehensive guide to all 68 spider families in North America beautifully illustrates 469 of the most commonly encountered species. Group keys enable identification by web type and other observable details, and species descriptions include identification tips, typical habitat, geographic distribution, and behavioral notes. A concise illustrated introduction to spider biology and anatomy explains spider relationships. This book is a critical resource for curious naturalists who want to understand this ubiquitous and ecologically critical component of our biosphere.

Fossil Spiders

Author : David Penney
Publisher : Siri Scientific Press
ISBN 13 : 0955863651
Total Pages : 130 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (558 download)

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Book Synopsis Fossil Spiders by : David Penney

Download or read book Fossil Spiders written by David Penney and published by Siri Scientific Press. This book was released on 2011 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Compared to insects, fossil spiders have received only scant attention in the literature. Previously, the only works available were numerous scientific papers, many published in foreign languages. Most of these are basic descriptive taxonomic works, with very few considering broader biological concepts. Despite a significant increase in the discovery and description of fossil spiders within the last quarter Century this void remained unfilled. Thus, this short monograph aims to achieve several objectives. Firstly, to provide general and up to date background information on the overall importance and diversity of fossils spiders, including an indication of those groups for which the taxonomy is spurious and in need of reassessment. Secondly, to discuss the techniques available for working with fossil spiders and some of the problems encountered by palaeoarachnologists, including bias and limitations of the spider fossil record. Thirdly, the overall evolutionary history of spiders is summarized in the form of an evolutionary tree, which is subsequently used to address key issues of broad interest, such as origins, diversifications and extinctions, including the effects of mass extinctions and predator-prey co-radiations. Finally, the contribution that fossil data can make to understanding the past and present biogeography of the order is considered. This book should be of interest to both amateur and professional arachnologists and palaeontologists and will also serve as a general palaeontological reference work for neonologists studying extant spiders.

The velvet spiders: an atlas of the Eresidae (Arachnida, Araneae)

Author : Jeremy A. Miller
Publisher : PenSoft Publishers LTD
ISBN 13 : 9546426385
Total Pages : 152 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (464 download)

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Book Synopsis The velvet spiders: an atlas of the Eresidae (Arachnida, Araneae) by : Jeremy A. Miller

Download or read book The velvet spiders: an atlas of the Eresidae (Arachnida, Araneae) written by Jeremy A. Miller and published by PenSoft Publishers LTD. This book was released on 2012-05-18 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The name velvet spider describes the dark and shiny appearance of members of the family Eresidae. Some species also have brightly-colored highlights, such as the red, white, and black ladybird spiders of Europe and North Asia. This family also includes some of the world?s most cooperative spider species. Social species can be very abundant in parts of tropical Africa and Asia with conspicuous colonies dotting the landscape. Social colonies may consist of hundreds of closely-related individuals that participate in dramatic mass attacks on prey and care for their young. The ecology of these social species is fascinating and has been the subject of several landmark scientific papers. By contrast, most kinds of velvet spider are rarely encountered. Most species keep well hidden or dig burrows and live underground. This monograph provides a generic-level review of Eresidae documented with collections of photographs, scanning electron micrographs, and illustrations. A key to the nine genera and other major lineages is provided. A new phylogeny of Eresidae based on molecular sequence data expands on a previously published analysis. Cybertaxonomic enhancements include an interactive map of the specimens used in the study explorable using Google Earth, specimen records uploaded to GBIF, and molecular sequence alignments and other data archived on Dryad. An EDIT Integrated Research grant provided principal funding for this project.