The Subversive Activities Prevention Law of Japan

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Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004180923
Total Pages : 472 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (41 download)

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Book Synopsis The Subversive Activities Prevention Law of Japan by : Cecil H. Uyehara

Download or read book The Subversive Activities Prevention Law of Japan written by Cecil H. Uyehara and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2010 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Subversive Activities Prevention Law (SAPL) was the last major controversial law to be drafted at the end of the Allied Occupation of Japan (1945-1952) which was managed and controlled by General Headquarters (GHQ) under U.S. General MacArthur and was enacted into law after Japan had regained its formal independence in 1952. Soon after the Occupation began, prewar Japanese internal security laws were ordered abolished by the Occupation. Now that Japan would be re-gaining its independence in 1952, there was urgency to creating a new integrated national internal security law to fill the vacuum created by the Occupation, 1945-1952. The Subversive Activities Prevention Law was to be the centerpiece for maintaining internal security in the new independent Japan. It turned out to be an extremely controversial law that was vociferously opposed by the political opposition in and out of the Diet in light of the prewar history, surrounding how such internal security laws were implemented by the state security apparatus. The demonstrations in 1951-52 against the proposed law, organized by the labor unions, were the largest, loudest and most determined since the end of the war. This publication is the first analysis in English on how this law was drafted and debated, supported and opposed, using the 20+ drafts of the law, and the subsequent deliberations concerning the proposed law in the Houses of Representatives and Councillors. A short epilogue - since over 50 years have elapsed since the law was initially enacted in 1952 - analyzes the implementation of the law during these years. "The Subversive Activities Prevention Law of Japan, Its Creation, 1951-1952" will be of particular interest to those studying the Allied Occupation of Japan, the Japanese political and legislative process and its internal security laws.

Democratic Oversight of Intelligence Services

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Author :
Publisher : Federation Press
ISBN 13 : 9781862877412
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (774 download)

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Book Synopsis Democratic Oversight of Intelligence Services by : Daniel Baldino

Download or read book Democratic Oversight of Intelligence Services written by Daniel Baldino and published by Federation Press. This book was released on 2010 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses the development, and the challenges and impediments, to democratic oversight and review of the intelligence community in Australia, Japan, Canada, New Zealand, the US and UK. The promotion of democratic oversight of the intelligence community has gained renewed significance in the aftermath of 9/11.

Japan's Security Agenda

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Author :
Publisher : Lynne Rienner Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781588262608
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (626 download)

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Book Synopsis Japan's Security Agenda by : Christopher W. Hughes

Download or read book Japan's Security Agenda written by Christopher W. Hughes and published by Lynne Rienner Publishers. This book was released on 2004 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Long constrained as a security actor by constitutional as well as external factors, Japan now increasingly is called to play a greater role in stabilizing both the Asia-Pacific region and the entire international system. Japan's Security Agenda explores the country's diplomatic, political, military, and economic concerns and policies within this new context.

Cold War Democracy

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 0674976347
Total Pages : 369 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (749 download)

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Book Synopsis Cold War Democracy by : Jennifer M. Miller

Download or read book Cold War Democracy written by Jennifer M. Miller and published by . This book was released on 2019-03 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the occupation American policymakers identified elections and education as the wellsprings of a democratic consciousness in Japan. But as the extent of Japan's economic recovery became clear, they placed prosperity at the core of a revised vision for their new ally's future, as Jennifer Miller shows in this fresh appraisal of the Cold War.

Laying Down the Law

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Author :
Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 067424382X
Total Pages : 481 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (742 download)

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Book Synopsis Laying Down the Law by : R. W. Kostal

Download or read book Laying Down the Law written by R. W. Kostal and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2019-10-15 with total page 481 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Winner of the John Phillip Reed Book Award, American Society for Legal History A legal historian opens a window on the monumental postwar effort to remake fascist Germany and Japan into liberal rule-of-law nations, shedding new light on the limits of America’s ability to impose democracy on defeated countries. Following victory in WWII, American leaders devised an extraordinarily bold policy for the occupations of Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan: to achieve their permanent demilitarization by compelled democratization. A quintessentially American feature of this policy was the replacement of fascist legal orders with liberal rule-of-law regimes. In his comparative investigation of these epic reform projects, noted legal historian R. W. Kostal shows that Americans found it easier to initiate the reconstruction of foreign legal orders than to complete the process. While American agencies made significant inroads in the elimination of fascist public law in Germany and Japan, they were markedly less successful in generating allegiance to liberal legal ideas and institutions. Drawing on rich archival sources, Kostal probes how legal-reconstructive successes were impeded by German and Japanese resistance on one side, and by the glaring deficiencies of American theory, planning, and administration on the other. Kostal argues that the manifest failings of America’s own rule-of-law democracy weakened US credibility and resolve in bringing liberal democracy to occupied Germany and Japan. In Laying Down the Law, Kostal tells a dramatic story of the United States as an ambiguous force for moral authority in the Cold War international system, making a major contribution to American and global history of the rule of law.

Comparative Legal Approaches to Homeland Security and Anti-terrorism

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Author :
Publisher : Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
ISBN 13 : 9780754646518
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (465 download)

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Book Synopsis Comparative Legal Approaches to Homeland Security and Anti-terrorism by : James Beckman

Download or read book Comparative Legal Approaches to Homeland Security and Anti-terrorism written by James Beckman and published by Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.. This book was released on 2007 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The spectre and fear of another terrorist attack looms large for most of the world's citizenry and for the domestic law agencies charged with protecting these citizens and countries. This book explores how various countries have dealt with or are dealing with homeland security in the aftermath of terrorist attacks.

Japan's Pseudo-Democracy

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 113423998X
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (342 download)

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Book Synopsis Japan's Pseudo-Democracy by : Peter J. Herzog

Download or read book Japan's Pseudo-Democracy written by Peter J. Herzog and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-10-18 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rocked by scandals and accusations that crucial decisions are made by non-elected officials, Japan has been called a democracy in name only. Is it?

Japan's Pseudo-democracy

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Author :
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 9781873410073
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Japan's Pseudo-democracy by : Ian Reader

Download or read book Japan's Pseudo-democracy written by Ian Reader and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 1993 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Each of the eight chapters deals with a specific topic, such as Shinto, Buddhism, the new religions, and Christianity; there is an introduction that outlines the subject to be considered followed by a series of readings.

Japan's Imperial House in the Postwar Era, 1945-2019

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Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 1684176166
Total Pages : 440 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (841 download)

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Book Synopsis Japan's Imperial House in the Postwar Era, 1945-2019 by : Kenneth J. Ruoff

Download or read book Japan's Imperial House in the Postwar Era, 1945-2019 written by Kenneth J. Ruoff and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2021-02-01 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "With the ascension of a new emperor and the dawn of the Reiwa Era, Kenneth J. Ruoff has expanded upon and updated The People’s Emperor, his study of the monarchy’s role as a political, societal, and cultural institution in contemporary Japan. Many Japanese continue to define the nation’s identity through the imperial house, making it a window into Japan’s postwar history. Ruoff begins by examining the reform of the monarchy during the U.S. occupation and then turns to its evolution since the Japanese regained the power to shape it. To understand the monarchy’s function in contemporary Japan, the author analyzes issues such as the role of individual emperors in shaping the institution, the intersection of the monarchy with politics, the emperor’s and the nation’s responsibility for the war, nationalistic movements in support of the monarchy, and the remaking of the once-sacrosanct throne into a “people’s imperial house” embedded in the postwar culture of democracy. Finally, Ruoff examines recent developments, including the abdication of Emperor Akihito and the heir crisis, which have brought to the forefront the fragility of the imperial line under the current legal system, leading to calls for reform."

Hate Speech in Japan

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108483992
Total Pages : 525 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Hate Speech in Japan by : Yuji Nasu

Download or read book Hate Speech in Japan written by Yuji Nasu and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2021-01-28 with total page 525 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive analysis into the background of legal responses to, and wider implications of, hate speech in Japan.

Japan's Militant Teachers

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Publisher : University of Hawaii Press
ISBN 13 : 0824880803
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (248 download)

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Book Synopsis Japan's Militant Teachers by : Benjamin C. Duke

Download or read book Japan's Militant Teachers written by Benjamin C. Duke and published by University of Hawaii Press. This book was released on 2019-03-31 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Japan's Militant Teachers is the first comprehensive English-language analysis of the origin and development of the fundamental issues in this struggle. It is an objective approach to the history of the teacher's movement from its prewar conception, through the birth of Nikkyoso in 1947, to that union's present strength encompassing a large majority of all public school teachers. It is significant that this study was undertaken by a non-Japanese. Professor Duke was accepted with full confidence by all parties in the dispute. His study includes material obtained from many firsthand interviews conducted between 1968 and 1970 with the leaders of Nikkyoso and government representatives form the Ministry of Education. He has thus been able to present an objective accounting without passing judgement. This book examines the problems of Nikkyoso within the greater context of Japanese society. It is a good introduction to, and analysis of, the problems facing organized teacher' movements as well as the problems facing Japanese education as a whole.

National Implementation of United Nations Sanctions

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Publisher : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9004140905
Total Pages : 683 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (41 download)

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Book Synopsis National Implementation of United Nations Sanctions by : Vera Gowlland-Debbas

Download or read book National Implementation of United Nations Sanctions written by Vera Gowlland-Debbas and published by Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. This book was released on 2004 with total page 683 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work is a comparative study of domestic implementation of Security Council mandatory sanctions taken under Article 41, Chapter VII of the UN Charter, including the establishment of the two international criminal tribunals, the ICTY and ICTR, and recent resolutions on the combating of the financing of terrorism. The book examines implementation in 16 select States in Europe, America, Asia, the Middle East and Africa, underlining also the particular problems arising from sanctions implementation by the European Union, by a permanently neutral and former non-Member State - Switzerland - and by States confronted with special economic problems within the meaning of Article 50 of the UN Charter. Three interrelated themes are addressed. The first, of a theoretical nature, concerns the question of whether implementation of Security Council resolutions, particularly where perceived to be in fulfilment of community objectives, poses problems which are in some way distinct from those raised by the implementation of other conventional international law obligations, thereby shedding a different light on the traditional relationship between international and municipal law. The second concerns the effectiveness of the decisions of the Security Council viewed from the perspective of the effective mise en oeuvre of these decisions in national law. The third theme concerns the legitimacy of Security Council resolutions as seen from the viewpoint of domestic legal systems, that is the extent to which Security Council decisions encroach on internationally or constitutionally protected individual rights and the potential role played by domestic courts in reviewing the decisions of the Security Council.The latter has assumed particular importance in the framework of the combating of the financing of terrorism. This work, which brings together the research results of 29 academics and experts, is the second publication within the framework of a project on Security Council sanctions carried out under the auspices of the Graduate Institute of International Studies. The first, which looked at a broad set of issues, was entitled "United Nations Sanctions and International Law" and was published by Kluwer Law International in 2001.

Terrorism as a Challenge for National and International Law: Security versus Liberty?

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540212256
Total Pages : 1516 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (122 download)

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Book Synopsis Terrorism as a Challenge for National and International Law: Security versus Liberty? by : Christian Walter

Download or read book Terrorism as a Challenge for National and International Law: Security versus Liberty? written by Christian Walter and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2004-06-25 with total page 1516 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The events of 11 September 2001 have led to significant developments in international law with respect to combating terrorism by military and non-military action. The volume addresses the issues raised in a comprehensive manner. It comprises country-reports with analyses of the developments in a number of selected countries. Based on these country-reports the volume traces new developments in the definition of international terrorism, deals with the issue of human rights protection under new anti-terrorist legislation and examines the recent developments towards international military action against terrorism.

Area Handbook for Japan

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 872 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Area Handbook for Japan by : American University (Washington, D.C.). Foreign Areas Studies Division

Download or read book Area Handbook for Japan written by American University (Washington, D.C.). Foreign Areas Studies Division and published by . This book was released on 1964 with total page 872 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Constitutional Case Law of Japan

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Publisher : University of Washington Press
ISBN 13 : 9780295803982
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis The Constitutional Case Law of Japan by : Hiroshi Itoh

Download or read book The Constitutional Case Law of Japan written by Hiroshi Itoh and published by University of Washington Press. This book was released on 2016-06-01 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Constitutional Case Law of Japan, 1970 through 1990, contains translations of 47 Japanese judicial decisions, selected after consultation with leading Japanese constitutional lawyers and judges. Landmark decisions, cases considered legally, socially, or politically importatn, and cases of special interest to the foreign scholar are included. Major areas covered are the renunciation of war, equality of rights, economic freedoms, rights related to the quality of life, rights of participation in election politics, procedural rights, and rights and freedoms of the spirit. A substantial introduction gives an overview of Japan’s constutionalism since 1945, and concisely explains the constitutional system and the courts and their roles. Brief summaries of the cases translated and cases not translated are provided.

U.S. Army Area Handbook for Japan

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 860 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis U.S. Army Area Handbook for Japan by :

Download or read book U.S. Army Area Handbook for Japan written by and published by . This book was released on 1964 with total page 860 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Free Expression and Democracy

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1316773094
Total Pages : 391 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (167 download)

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Book Synopsis Free Expression and Democracy by : Kevin W. Saunders

Download or read book Free Expression and Democracy written by Kevin W. Saunders and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-03-17 with total page 391 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Free Expression and Democracy takes on the assumption that limits on free expression will lead to authoritarianism or at least a weakening of democracy. That hypothesis is tested by an examination of issues involving expression and their treatment in countries included on The Economist's list of fully functioning democracies. Generally speaking, other countries allow prohibitions on hate speech, limits on third-party spending on elections, and the protection of children from media influences seen as harmful. Many ban Holocaust denial and the desecration of national symbols. Yet, these other countries all remain democratic, and most of those considered rank more highly than the United States on the democracy index. This book argues that while there may be other cultural values that call for more expansive protection of expression, that protection need not reach the level present in the United States in order to protect the democratic nature of a country.