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The Structure Of Pre Mixed Flames In Isotropic And Shear Drive Turbulent Flows
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Book Synopsis The Structure of Pre-mixed Flames in Isotropic and Shear Drive Turbulent Flows by : Thomas M. Smith
Download or read book The Structure of Pre-mixed Flames in Isotropic and Shear Drive Turbulent Flows written by Thomas M. Smith and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Propagation Characteristics of Turbulent Premixed Flames in Nearly Isotropic Turbulent Flows by : Sang-Jun Lee
Download or read book Propagation Characteristics of Turbulent Premixed Flames in Nearly Isotropic Turbulent Flows written by Sang-Jun Lee and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Turbulent Combustion by : Norbert Peters
Download or read book Turbulent Combustion written by Norbert Peters and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2000-08-15 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The combustion of fossil fuels remains a key technology for the foreseeable future. It is therefore important that we understand the mechanisms of combustion and, in particular, the role of turbulence within this process. Combustion always takes place within a turbulent flow field for two reasons: turbulence increases the mixing process and enhances combustion, but at the same time combustion releases heat which generates flow instability through buoyancy, thus enhancing the transition to turbulence. The four chapters of this book present a thorough introduction to the field of turbulent combustion. After an overview of modeling approaches, the three remaining chapters consider the three distinct cases of premixed, non-premixed, and partially premixed combustion, respectively. This book will be of value to researchers and students of engineering and applied mathematics by demonstrating the current theories of turbulent combustion within a unified presentation of the field.
Book Synopsis Direct Numerical Simulations of Premixed Turbulent Flame with Variable Density by : Songwei Zhang
Download or read book Direct Numerical Simulations of Premixed Turbulent Flame with Variable Density written by Songwei Zhang and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Premixed Turbulent Combustion by : Andrei Lipatnikov
Download or read book Fundamentals of Premixed Turbulent Combustion written by Andrei Lipatnikov and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2012-10-24 with total page 551 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lean burning of premixed gases is considered to be a promising combustion technology for future clean and highly efficient gas turbine combustors. Yet researchers face several challenges in dealing with premixed turbulent combustion, from its nonlinear multiscale nature and the impact of local phenomena to the multitude of competing models. Filling a gap in the literature, Fundamentals of Premixed Turbulent Combustion introduces the state of the art of premixed turbulent combustion in an accessible manner for newcomers and experienced researchers alike. To more deeply consider current research issues, the book focuses on the physical mechanisms and phenomenology of premixed flames, with a brief discussion of recent advances in partially premixed turbulent combustion. It begins with a summary of the relevant knowledge needed from disciplines such as thermodynamics, chemical kinetics, molecular transport processes, and fluid dynamics. The book then presents experimental data on the general appearance of premixed turbulent flames and details the physical mechanisms that could affect the flame behavior. It also examines the physical and numerical models for predicting the key features of premixed turbulent combustion. Emphasizing critical analysis, the book compares competing concepts and viewpoints with one another and with the available experimental data, outlining the advantages and disadvantages of each approach. In addition, it discusses recent advances and highlights unresolved issues. Written by a leading expert in the field, this book provides a valuable overview of the physics of premixed turbulent combustion. Combining simplicity and topicality, it helps researchers orient themselves in the contemporary literature and guides them in selecting the best research tools for their work.
Book Synopsis Experimental Study of Premixed Flames in Intense Isotropic Turbulence by :
Download or read book Experimental Study of Premixed Flames in Intense Isotropic Turbulence written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 22 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A methodology for investigating premixed turbulent flames propagating in intense isotropic turbulence has been developed. The burner uses a turbulence generator developed by Videto and Santavicca and the flame is stabilized by weak-swirl generated by air injectors. This set-up produces stable premixed turbulent flames under a wide range of mixture conditions and turbulence intensities. The experiments are designed to investigate systematically the changes in flame structures for conditions which can be classified as wrinkled laminar flames, corrugated flames and flames with distributed reaction zones. Laser Doppler anemometry and Rayleigh scattering techniques are used to determine the turbulence and scalar statistics. In the intense turbulence, the flames are found to produce very little changes in the mean and rams velocities. Their flame speed increase linearly with turbulence intensity as for wrinkled laminar flames. The Rayleigh scattering pdfs for flames within the distributed reaction zone regime are distinctly bimodal. The probabilities of the reacting states (i.e. contributions from within the reaction zone) is not higher than those of wrinkled laminar flame. These results show that there is no drastic changes in flame structures at Karlovitz number close to unity. This suggest that the Klimov-Williams criterion under-predicts the resilience of wrinkled flamelets to intense turbulence.
Book Synopsis Transition, Turbulence and Combustion by : M.Y. Hussaini
Download or read book Transition, Turbulence and Combustion written by M.Y. Hussaini and published by Springer. This book was released on 1994 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These two volumes are concerned with current technologically important issues of transition, turbulence and combustion. Topics covered in transition include linear and nonlinear stability, direct and large-eddy simulation and phenomenological modelling of the transition zone. In turbulence, interest was focused on second-order closures and the formulation of near-wall corrections to existing high Reynolds number models, and closure model development based on turbulent flow structures and RNG theory. Topics covered in combustion include counterflow diffusion flames, development of novel mixing enhancement techniques for non-premixed combustion, and methods of modelling the interaction between turbulence and chemical kinetics. This collection of papers from leading researchers represents as yet unpublished state-of-the-art research, resulting in a very valuable tool for scientists and students working in areas of turbulence, transition and combustion.
Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Turbulent and Multiphase Combustion by : Kenneth Kuan-yun Kuo
Download or read book Fundamentals of Turbulent and Multiphase Combustion written by Kenneth Kuan-yun Kuo and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-07-03 with total page 914 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Detailed coverage of advanced combustion topics from the author of Principles of combustion, Second Edition Turbulence, turbulent combustion, and multiphase reacting flows have become major research topics in recent decades due to their application across diverse fields, including energy, environment, propulsion, transportation, industrial safety, and nanotechnology. Most of the knowledge accumulated from this research has never been published in book form—until now. Fundamentals of Turbulent and Multiphase Combustion presents up-to-date, integrated coverage of the fundamentals of turbulence, combustion, and multiphase phenomena along with useful experimental techniques, including non-intrusive, laser-based measurement techniques, providing a firm background in both contemporary and classical approaches. Beginning with two full chapters on laminar premixed and non-premixed flames, this book takes a multiphase approach, beginning with more common topics and moving on to higher-level applications. In addition, Fundamentals of Turbulent and Multiphase Combustion: Addresses seven basic topical areas in combustion and multiphase flows, including laminar premixed and non-premixed flames, theory of turbulence, turbulent premixed and non-premixed flames, and multiphase flows Covers spray atomization and combustion, solid-propellant combustion, homogeneous propellants, nitramines, reacting boundary-layer flows, single energetic particle combustion, and granular bed combustion Provides experimental setups and results whenever appropriate Supported with a large number of examples and problems as well as a solutions manual, Fundamentals of Turbulent and Multiphase Combustion is an important resource for professional engineers and researchers as well as graduate students in mechanical, chemical, and aerospace engineering.
Book Synopsis Turbulent Premixed Flames by : Nedunchezhian Swaminathan
Download or read book Turbulent Premixed Flames written by Nedunchezhian Swaminathan and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2011-04-25 with total page 447 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A work on turbulent premixed combustion is important because of increased concern about the environmental impact of combustion and the search for new combustion concepts and technologies. An improved understanding of lean fuel turbulent premixed flames must play a central role in the fundamental science of these new concepts. Lean premixed flames have the potential to offer ultra-low emission levels, but they are notoriously susceptible to combustion oscillations. Thus, sophisticated control measures are inevitably required. The editors' intent is to set out the modeling aspects in the field of turbulent premixed combustion. Good progress has been made on this topic, and this cohesive volume contains contributions from international experts on various subtopics of the lean premixed flame problem.
Book Synopsis FLAME SURFACE PROPERTIES OF NEUTRALLY STABLE PREMIXED FLAMES IN ISOTROPIC TURBULENCE. by : SEJIN KWON
Download or read book FLAME SURFACE PROPERTIES OF NEUTRALLY STABLE PREMIXED FLAMES IN ISOTROPIC TURBULENCE. written by SEJIN KWON and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 0-4195.
Book Synopsis Evolution of Reactive Surfaces in Turbulent Flows by : Tejas Umesh Kulkarni
Download or read book Evolution of Reactive Surfaces in Turbulent Flows written by Tejas Umesh Kulkarni and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The growth of reactive surfaces in turbulent flows is of intrinsic interest to turbulent premixed combustion modeling. In the regimes of turbulent combustion relevant to technological flows, the global fuel burning rate is directly proportional to the area of the propagating reactive front. This dissertation aims to investigate the growth rate of the area of reactive surfaces in unsteady flow configurations and identify its functional dependence on various parameters, particularly the Reynolds number. First, a canonical flow configuration of spherical turbulent premixed flame in decaying isotropic turbulence is considered. A mathematical framework based on the flame surface density function is developed to analyze a database of large-scale direct numerical simulations. The surface area enhancement through turbulent wrinkling is found to be proportional to the product of the thickness of the turbulent flame brush; a region of space where the flame is found over repeated experiments, and the peak flame surface density within the brush. Both these quantities are studied in detail through their evolution equation derived within the proposed framework. Subsequently, the analysis is extended to the investigation of a more realistic flow configuration of the swirling von-Kármán flow device. The device consists of a set of counter-rotating impellers that generate intense turbulence through mean shear. In particular, the Reynolds number dependence of the evolution of large surfaces in shear-generated turbulence is addressed briefly
Book Synopsis Large-eddy Simulation of Premixed Turbulent Combustion Using Flame Surface Density Approach by : Wen Lin
Download or read book Large-eddy Simulation of Premixed Turbulent Combustion Using Flame Surface Density Approach written by Wen Lin and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Interaction of High-Speed Turbulence with Flames: Turbulent Flame Speed by :
Download or read book The Interaction of High-Speed Turbulence with Flames: Turbulent Flame Speed written by and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 41 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Direct numerical simulations of the interaction of a premixed flame with subsonic, high-speed, homogeneous, isotropic, Kolmogorov-type turbulence in an unconfined system show anomalously high turbulent flame speeds, S(T) . Data from these simulations are analyzed to identify the origin of this anomaly. The simulations were performed with Athena-RFX, a massively parallel, fully compressible, high-order, dimensionally unsplit, reactive-flow code. A simplified reaction-diffusion model represents a stoichiometric H2-air mixture under the assumption of the Lewis number L(e) = 1. Global properties and the internal structure of the flame were analyzed in an earlier paper, which showed that this system represents turbulent combustion in the thin reaction zone regime with the average local flame speed equal to its laminar value, S(L). This paper shows that: (1) Flamelets inside the flame brush have a complex internal structure, in which the isosurfaces of higher fuel mass fractions are folded on progressively smaller scales. (2) Global properties of the turbulent flame are best represented by the structure of the region of peak reaction rate, which defines the flame surface. (3) The observed increase of S(T) relative to S(L) exceeds the corresponding increase of the flame surface area, A(T), relative to the surface area of the planar laminar flame, on average, by 30% and occasionally by as much as 50% in the course of system evolution. This exaggerrated response of S(T) shows that Damkohler's paradigm breaks down for sufficiently high-intensity turbulence, namely at Karlovitz numbers Ka ~ 20, even in the flows characterized by L(e) = 1. (4) The breakdown is the result of tight flame packing by turbulence, which causes frequent flame collisions and formation of regions of high flame curvature 1/ L, or "cusps," where L is the thermal width of the laminar flame.
Book Synopsis Turbulence Interaction Effects in Turbulent Premixed Flames by : K. N. C. Bray
Download or read book Turbulence Interaction Effects in Turbulent Premixed Flames written by K. N. C. Bray and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 82 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Bray-Moss model for turbulent, premixed combustion is applied to plane, oblique combustion waves. The analysis takes into account the influence of turbulence and inhomogeneity on the effective rate of heat release, and also the competing effects of dilatation and turbulence production due to shear in the turbulence kinetic energy balance. Predictions are made of the flame speed and the structure of the reaction zone in cases where turbulent mixing is rate limiting. Qualitative agreement is found with relevant experimentat data.
Book Synopsis Structure of Turbulent Premixed Flames by : Evan Timothy Hurlburt
Download or read book Structure of Turbulent Premixed Flames written by Evan Timothy Hurlburt and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Dynamics of Interacting Turbulent Flames by : Ankit Tyagi
Download or read book Dynamics of Interacting Turbulent Flames written by Ankit Tyagi and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation investigates the physics of interactions between turbulent premixed flames. It is known that multiple flame configurations provide better stability characteristics compared to a large single-flame. However, the advantages of multiple flames are limited by flame proximity as flame-flame interactions tend to reduce the burning efficiency of the reactant gases. Previous studies have shown that interactions between multiple flames directly impact the flame structure and its propagation, resulting in reduced burning efficiency. Previous experimental studies of interacting flames addressed flame-flame interactions investigating their effects on combustor stability and efficiency from a global perspective. However, the local flame-flame interaction physics was not addressed comprehensively, in part because these studies were limited to specific flow and flame configurations. In particular, these studies focused on swirling flames in bluff-body configurations typical of modern combustor geometries. Furthermore, these studies lacked flowfield measurements and were limited to flame structure and heat release rate measurements due to the complex nature of the experimental configurations. Much of the work to date on understanding the local physics of interactions comes from direct numerical simulations (DNS), but these studies treated idealized configurations of limited practical utility.To bridge these two gaps, an experimental investigation of flame-flame interactions was performed using a dual-burner rig, composed of two flames, built to facilitate precise variations in flame spacing. This rig was designed to operate in different configurations. These facilitated the focus on local interaction physics. In particular, the rig was built to study interacting V-flames and Bunsen flames. Moreover, the design of the dual-burners permitted conducting studies of nonreacting flow interactions with flames to better understand local physics of the flame. Direct flame and flow measurements were performed to characterize the mutual interaction of flame and the local flowfield. In particular, flame structure and flow were characterized using synchronized OH-planar laser-induced fluorescence (OH-PLIF) and stereoscopic-particle image velocimetry (s-PIV). These measurements were performed at a sampling rate of 10 kHz to obtain converged statistics on flame-flame interactions. A novel image processing technique was implemented for robust detection and characterization of flame-flame interaction events from OH-PLIF images.Using this experimental approach, the following studies were conducted: i) effects of flame spacing on flame structure of interacting V-flames, ii) effects of multiple flames on frequency, topology, and orientation of local flame-flame interactions, iii) effects of high mean-shear flow on flame-flame interactions, and iv) effects of pocket formation on flame dynamics. In the first study, flame spacing variations in V-flames were found to directly impact flame attachment. For smaller flame spacings, recirculation of hot combustion products near the bluff-bodies facilitated a secondary flame branch attachment in the shear layers in the interaction regions. For larger flame spacing, the secondary attachment became intermittent, indicating that closer flame spacing resulted in better attachment and stability characteristics for these flames. In the second study, the presence of adjacent flames was found to directly impact the frequencies of flame-flame interaction events. Dual-flames showed lower reactant-side interactions rates and higher product-side interactions rates when compared with single-flames. For dual-flames, comparisons between interaction orientation and local strain rate orientation showed that compressive forces led to flame front merging or pinch-off. The third study, which focused on how mean shear affects the local flame dynamics, found that high-mean shear flows entrained the flame away from the center of the burner. This entrainment directly reduced interaction event frequencies along the flame branch closest to the high mean-shear flow, while interaction event frequency in the other branch increased. Finally, flame pocket formation was investigated and results showed that a majority of the reactant pockets burned-out, while a majority of the product pockets merged with the flame surface. These results suggested that pocket behavior in turbulent flames can change local flame dynamics and it is important to capture these effects to accurately predict flame behavior. Additionally, limitations of planar high-speed imaging techniques were explored and a statistical framework, using probabilistic models, was presented in the context of reactant pocket propagation. The outcome of this work provided improved uncertainty estimation for planar measurements in three-dimensional flows.This experimental investigation provided deeper insights into the local physics of flame-flame interactions, in practical configurations, using detailed flame and flow measurements. The presence of adjacent flames influenced the attachment characteristics and local flame structure that directly impacted the stability of these multiple flame configurations. Local compressive forces facilitated the occurrence of these events, highlighting the importance of changes to the flowfield due to adjacent flames. Pocket formation, which directly affected reactant gas burning efficiency, was found to occur frequently. Taken together, these results provided comprehensive insights into the effects of flame-flame interactions that enhance our understanding of the nature of interacting flames.
Book Synopsis Premixed Flame Propagation and Interaction with Turbulent Flow Structures in a Semi-confined Combustion Chamber by : Simon Jarvis
Download or read book Premixed Flame Propagation and Interaction with Turbulent Flow Structures in a Semi-confined Combustion Chamber written by Simon Jarvis and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: