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The Strategic Petroleum Reserve
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Book Synopsis Annual Strategic Petroleum Reserve Report by : United States. Strategic Petroleum Reserve Office
Download or read book Annual Strategic Petroleum Reserve Report written by United States. Strategic Petroleum Reserve Office and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Strategic Petroleum Reserve by : David L. Weimer
Download or read book The Strategic Petroleum Reserve written by David L. Weimer and published by Praeger. This book was released on 1982-11-19 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Strategic Petroleum Reserve by : Robert Bamberger
Download or read book Strategic Petroleum Reserve written by Robert Bamberger and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2010 with total page 18 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contents: (1) History of the Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR): Establishment of the SPR; (2) The Drawdown Authorities: Proposals in the 111th Congress to Amend the Authorities; (3) Acquisition of Crude Oil for the SPR: Resumption of Fill (2009); Royalty-in-Kind Acquisition; (4) When Should the SPR Be Used?: The Debate Over the Years; Use of the SPR in the Persian Gulf War (1990); Hurricanes and Changes in the Market Dynamics (2005-2008); The Call for an SPR Drawdown: Summer 2008; (5) Establishment of a Regional Home Heating Oil Reserve.
Book Synopsis Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) and Refined Product Reserves by : Anthony Andrews
Download or read book Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) and Refined Product Reserves written by Anthony Andrews and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2011-05 with total page 18 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report discusses the Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) in the Energy Policy and Conservation Act, which was authorized to help prevent a repetition of the economic dislocation caused by the 1973-1974 Arab oil embargo. The Government Accountability Office recently observed that the proportion of crude oil grades in the SPR has been growing less compatible with the heavier grades of crude oil that U.S. refineries have been upgrading to handle. This finding has raised questions about the SPR's effectiveness during a long-term oil disruption involving heavy oil.
Book Synopsis The Strategic Petroleum Reserve by : National Petroleum Council
Download or read book The Strategic Petroleum Reserve written by National Petroleum Council and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Energy and Natural Resources. Subcommittee on Energy and Mineral Resources Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :202 pages Book Rating :4.F/5 ( download)
Book Synopsis Strategic Petroleum Reserve Program by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Energy and Natural Resources. Subcommittee on Energy and Mineral Resources
Download or read book Strategic Petroleum Reserve Program written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Energy and Natural Resources. Subcommittee on Energy and Mineral Resources and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :United States. Congress. House. Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce. Subcommittee on Energy and Power Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :298 pages Book Rating :4.0/5 (18 download)
Book Synopsis Strategic Petroleum Reserve by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce. Subcommittee on Energy and Power
Download or read book Strategic Petroleum Reserve written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce. Subcommittee on Energy and Power and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Strategic Petroleum Reserve Plan by : United States. Strategic Petroleum Reserve Office
Download or read book Strategic Petroleum Reserve Plan written by United States. Strategic Petroleum Reserve Office and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 394 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Oil Reserve by : United States. General Accounting Office
Download or read book Oil Reserve written by United States. General Accounting Office and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Strategic Petroleum Reserve by : Albert L. Strait
Download or read book Strategic Petroleum Reserve written by Albert L. Strait and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) was created in 1975 to help protect the U.S. economy from oil supply disruptions and it currently holds about 700 million barrels of crude oil. The Energy Policy Act of 2005 required the Department of Energy to expand the Strategic Petroleum Reserve's maximum storage capacity to 1 billion barrels of crude oil. As the Department of Energy (DOE) begins to expand the SPR, past experiences can help inform future efforts to fill the reserve in the most cost-effective manner. Thus, this book will focus on the factors that experts recommend be considered when filling and using the SPR, to what extent the SPR can protect the U.S. economy from damage during oil supply disruptions and under what circumstances would an SPR larger than its current size be warranted. As part of this book, GAO developed oil supply disruption scenarios, used models to estimate potential economic harm, and convened 13 experts in conjunction with the National Academy of Sciences. This is an edited, excerpted and augmented edition of a GAO and U.S. Department of Energy publication.
Book Synopsis Strategic Petroleum Reserve, Expansion of Reserve by : United States. Strategic Petroleum Reserve Office
Download or read book Strategic Petroleum Reserve, Expansion of Reserve written by United States. Strategic Petroleum Reserve Office and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 398 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Strategic Petroleum Reserve by : Bruce A. Beaubouef
Download or read book The Strategic Petroleum Reserve written by Bruce A. Beaubouef and published by Texas A&M University Press. This book was released on 2007-08-15 with total page 351 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 1973, the United States and other western countries were shocked by the Arab oil embargo. Lines formed at gasoline pumps; fuel stations ran out of supply; prices skyrocketed; and the nation realized its vulnerability to decisions made by leaders of countries half a world away. In response, the U.S. Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR), which was signed into law by President Gerald Ford in 1975, has become the nation’s primary tool of energy policy. Following its first major use during the Persian Gulf War of 1991, officials and policy makers at the highest levels increasingly turned to the SPR to stave off shortages and mitigate rising energy prices. Author and historian Bruce A. Beaubouef examines, for the first time, the interactions that have shaped the development of the SPR. He argues that the SPR has survived because it is a passive regulatory tool that serves to protect energy consumers and petroleum consumption and does not compete with the American oil industry. Indeed, by the late twentieth century, as American import dependency reached new heights, refiners and transporters increasingly relied upon the SPR as a ready resource to help maintain feedstock when supplies were tight or disrupted. In a time of continued vulnerability, this definitive work will be of interest to those concerned with the history, economy, and politics of the oil and gas industry, as well as to historians and practitioners of oil and energy policy.
Book Synopsis Strategic Petroleum Reserve by : United States. Strategic Petroleum Reserve Office
Download or read book Strategic Petroleum Reserve written by United States. Strategic Petroleum Reserve Office and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 1318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Strategic Petroleum Reserve by :
Download or read book The Strategic Petroleum Reserve written by and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 17 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Congress authorized the Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) in the Energy Policy and Conservation Act (EPCA, P.L. 94-163) to help prevent a repetition of the economic dislocation caused by the 1973-1974 Arab oil embargo. The program is managed by the Department of Energy (DOE). Physically, the SPR comprises five underground storage facilities, hollowed out from naturally occurring salt domes in Texas and Louisiana. EPCA authorized drawdown of the Reserve upon a finding by the President that there is a "severe energy supply interruption." Congress enacted additional authority in 1990 (Energy Policy and Conservation Act Amendments of 1990, P.L. 101-383), to permit use of the SPR for short periods to resolve supply interruptions stemming from situations internal to the United States. The meaning of a "severe energy supply interruption" has been controversial. A spike in crude and product prices often stirs calls to use the SPR. However, the statute intends use of the SPR only to ameliorate discernible physical shortages of crude oil. The dynamics of world oil markets, and price sensitivity to planned or unplanned events that temporarily reduce production from the refining sector, have added new dimensions and complexities to decision making on when to fill and to use the SPR. The capacity of the SPR is 727 million barrels, and it currently holds about 698 million barrels of crude oil. In addition, a Northeast Heating Oil Reserve (NHOR) holds 2 million barrels of heating oil in above-ground storage. The SPR could be drawn down initially at a rate of 4.3 million barrels per day (mbd) for up to 90 days; thereafter, the rate would begin to decline. At issue in recent years has been whether SPR capacity should be expanded and whether the reserve should continue to be filled.
Book Synopsis Optional Development Strategies for the Strategic Petroleum Reserve by : United States. General Accounting Office
Download or read book Optional Development Strategies for the Strategic Petroleum Reserve written by United States. General Accounting Office and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Strategic Petroleum Reserve: Improving the Cost-Effectiveness of Filling the Reserve by : Frank Rusco
Download or read book Strategic Petroleum Reserve: Improving the Cost-Effectiveness of Filling the Reserve written by Frank Rusco and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2008-07 with total page 15 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) helps protect the U.S. economy from oil supply disruptions and currently holds 700 million barrels of crude oil. The Energy Policy Act directed the DoE to increase the SPR storage capacity from 727 million barrels to 1 million barrels. Since 1999, oil for the SPR has been obtained through the royalty-in-kind program, whereby the gov¿t. receives oil instead of cash for payment of royalties on leases of fed. property. The Minerals Mgmt. Service collects the royalty oil and transfers it to DoE, which then trades it for oil for the SPR. This testimony focuses on: (1) factors for DoE to consider when filling the SPR; and (2) the cost-effectiveness of using oil received through the royalty-in-kind program to fill the SPR.
Author :United States. Government Accountability Office Publisher :DIANE Publishing ISBN 13 :9781422311455 Total Pages :72 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (114 download)
Book Synopsis Strategic Petroleum Reserve by : United States. Government Accountability Office
Download or read book Strategic Petroleum Reserve written by United States. Government Accountability Office and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2006 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
