The Social Sciences Of Quantification

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The Social Sciences of Quantification

Author : Isabelle Bruno
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319440004
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis The Social Sciences of Quantification by : Isabelle Bruno

Download or read book The Social Sciences of Quantification written by Isabelle Bruno and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-09-29 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book details how quantification can serve both as evidence and as an instrument of government, whether when dealing with statistics on employment, occupational health and economic governance, or when developing public management or target-driven policies. In the process, it presents a thought-provoking homage to Alain Desrosières, who pioneered ways to study large numbers and the politics underlying them. It opens with a summary of Desrosières's contributions to the field in which several generations of researchers detail how this statistician and historian profoundly influenced them. This tribute, based on personal testimonies, bears witness to the vitality of the school of thought and analytical framework Desrosières initiated. Next, a collection of essays explores the statistical argument in the neoliberal era, examining issues such as counting the homeless in Europe, measuring the performance of public services, and quantifying the effects of public action on the unemployed in France. The third part details the uses of quantification. It reveals that although statistics are frequently used to the advantage of those in power, they can also play a vital role in challenging and resisting both the conventions underlying the measurements as well as the measurements themselves.Featuring the work of economists, historians, political scientists, sociologists, and statisticians, this title provides readers with a thoughtful look at an influential figure in the history of statistics. It also shows how statistics are used to direct public policy, the degree of conflict that is possible in their production, and the disputes that can develop around their uses.

The Quantified Scholar

Author : Juan Pablo Pardo-Guerra
Publisher : Columbia University Press
ISBN 13 : 0231552351
Total Pages : 169 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis The Quantified Scholar by : Juan Pablo Pardo-Guerra

Download or read book The Quantified Scholar written by Juan Pablo Pardo-Guerra and published by Columbia University Press. This book was released on 2022-08-30 with total page 169 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since 1986, the British government, faced with dwindling budgets and growing calls for public accountability, has sought to assess the value of scholarly work in the nation’s universities. Administrators have periodically evaluated the research of most full-time academics employed in British universities, seeking to distribute increasingly scarce funding to those who use it best. How do such attempts to quantify the worth of knowledge change the nature of scholarship? Juan Pablo Pardo-Guerra examines the effects of quantitative research evaluations on British social scientists, arguing that the mission to measure academic excellence resulted in less diversity and more disciplinary conformity. Combining interviews and original computational analyses, The Quantified Scholar provides a compelling account of how scores, metrics, and standardized research evaluations altered the incentives of scientists and administrators by rewarding forms of scholarship that were closer to established disciplinary canons. In doing so, research evaluations amplified publication hierarchies and long-standing forms of academic prestige to the detriment of diversity. Slowly but surely, they reshaped academic departments, the interests of scholars, the organization of disciplines, and the employment conditions of researchers. Critiquing the effects of quantification on the workplace, this book also presents alternatives to existing forms of evaluation, calling for new forms of vocational solidarity that can challenge entrenched inequality in academia.

The Metric Society

Author : Steffen Mau
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1509530436
Total Pages : 157 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (95 download)

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Book Synopsis The Metric Society by : Steffen Mau

Download or read book The Metric Society written by Steffen Mau and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-02-25 with total page 157 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In today’s world, numbers are in the ascendancy. Societies dominated by star ratings, scores, likes and lists are rapidly emerging, as data are collected on virtually every aspect of our lives. From annual university rankings, ratings agencies and fitness tracking technologies to our credit score and health status, everything and everybody is measured and evaluated. In this important new book, Steffen Mau offers a critical analysis of this increasingly pervasive phenomenon. While the original intention behind the drive to quantify may have been to build trust and transparency, Mau shows how metrics have in fact become a form of social conditioning. The ubiquitous language of ranking and scoring has changed profoundly our perception of value and status. What is more, through quantification, our capacity for competition and comparison has expanded significantly – we can now measure ourselves against others in practically every area. The rise of quantification has created and strengthened social hierarchies, transforming qualitative differences into quantitative inequalities that play a decisive role in shaping the life chances of individuals. This timely analysis of the pernicious impact of quantification will appeal to students and scholars across the social sciences, as well as anyone concerned by the cult of numbers and its impact on our lives and societies today.

Social Sciences as Sorcery

Author : Stanislav Andreski
Publisher : Saint Martin's Griffin
ISBN 13 : 9780312735005
Total Pages : 249 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Sciences as Sorcery by : Stanislav Andreski

Download or read book Social Sciences as Sorcery written by Stanislav Andreski and published by Saint Martin's Griffin. This book was released on 1974 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Quantitative Tour of the Social Sciences

Author : Andrew Gelman
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139478338
Total Pages : 355 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis A Quantitative Tour of the Social Sciences by : Andrew Gelman

Download or read book A Quantitative Tour of the Social Sciences written by Andrew Gelman and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2009-04-06 with total page 355 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Social scientists become experts in their own disciplines but aren't always familiar with what is going on in neighboring fields. To foster a deeper understanding of the interconnection of the social sciences, economists should know where historical data come from, sociologists should know how to think like economists, political scientists would benefit from understanding how models are tested in psychology, historians should learn how political processes are studied, psychologists should understand sociological theories, and so forth. This overview by prominent social scientists gives an accessible, non-technical sense of how quantitative research is done in different areas. Readers will find out about models and ways of thinking in economics, history, sociology, political science, and psychology, which in turn they can bring back to their own work.

Quantification: a History of the Meaning of Measurement in the Natural and Social Sciences: Proceedings of a Conference Held in the Offices of the Social Science Research Council, New York, 20 to 21 November, 1959

Download Quantification: a History of the Meaning of Measurement in the Natural and Social Sciences: Proceedings of a Conference Held in the Offices of the Social Science Research Council, New York, 20 to 21 November, 1959 PDF Online Free

Author : new york Conference on the history of quantification in the sciences
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (141 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantification: a History of the Meaning of Measurement in the Natural and Social Sciences: Proceedings of a Conference Held in the Offices of the Social Science Research Council, New York, 20 to 21 November, 1959 by : new york Conference on the history of quantification in the sciences

Download or read book Quantification: a History of the Meaning of Measurement in the Natural and Social Sciences: Proceedings of a Conference Held in the Offices of the Social Science Research Council, New York, 20 to 21 November, 1959 written by new york Conference on the history of quantification in the sciences and published by . This book was released on 1961 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Quantification

Author :
Publisher : Ardent Media
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Quantification by :

Download or read book Quantification written by and published by Ardent Media. This book was released on with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Seductions of Quantification

Author : Sally Engle Merry
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 022626131X
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (262 download)

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Book Synopsis The Seductions of Quantification by : Sally Engle Merry

Download or read book The Seductions of Quantification written by Sally Engle Merry and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2016-06-10 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We live in a world where seemingly everything can be measured. We rely on indicators to translate social phenomena into simple, quantified terms, which in turn can be used to guide individuals, organizations, and governments in establishing policy. Yet counting things requires finding a way to make them comparable. And in the process of translating the confusion of social life into neat categories, we inevitably strip it of context and meaning—and risk hiding or distorting as much as we reveal. With The Seductions of Quantification, leading legal anthropologist Sally Engle Merry investigates the techniques by which information is gathered and analyzed in the production of global indicators on human rights, gender violence, and sex trafficking. Although such numbers convey an aura of objective truth and scientific validity, Merry argues persuasively that measurement systems constitute a form of power by incorporating theories about social change in their design but rarely explicitly acknowledging them. For instance, the US State Department’s Trafficking in Persons Report, which ranks countries in terms of their compliance with antitrafficking activities, assumes that prosecuting traffickers as criminals is an effective corrective strategy—overlooking cultures where women and children are frequently sold by their own families. As Merry shows, indicators are indeed seductive in their promise of providing concrete knowledge about how the world works, but they are implemented most successfully when paired with context-rich qualitative accounts grounded in local knowledge.

Inheriting Possibility

Author : Ezekiel J. Dixon-Román
Publisher : U of Minnesota Press
ISBN 13 : 1452954437
Total Pages : 231 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (529 download)

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Book Synopsis Inheriting Possibility by : Ezekiel J. Dixon-Román

Download or read book Inheriting Possibility written by Ezekiel J. Dixon-Román and published by U of Minnesota Press. This book was released on 2017-08-01 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How has the dominant social scientific paradigm limited our understanding of the impact of inherited economic resources, social privilege, and sociocultural practices on multigenerational inequality? In what ways might multiple forces of social difference haunt quantitative measurements of ability such as the SAT? Building on new materialist philosophy, Inheriting Possibility rethinks methods of quantification and theories of social reproduction in education, demonstrating that test performance results and parenting practices convey the impact of materially and historically contingent patterns of differential possibility. Ezekiel J. Dixon-Román explores the dualism of nature and culture that has undergirded theories of inheritance, social reproduction, and human learning and development. Research and debate on the reproduction of power relations have rested on a premise that nature is made up of fixed universals on which the creative, intellective, and discursive play of culture are based. Drawing on recent work in the physical and biological sciences, Dixon-Román argues that nature is culture. He contends that by assuming a rigid nature/culture binary, we ultimately limit our understanding of how power relations are reproduced. Through innovative analyses of empirical data and cultural artifacts, Dixon-Román boldly reconsiders how we conceptualize the processes of inheritance and approach social inquiry in order to profoundly sharpen understanding and address the reproducing forces of inequality.

Quantitative Methods in the Humanities

Author : Claire Lemercier
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780813942698
Total Pages : 188 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (426 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantitative Methods in the Humanities by : Claire Lemercier

Download or read book Quantitative Methods in the Humanities written by Claire Lemercier and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This timely and lucid guide is intended for students and scholars working on all historical periods and topics in the humanities and social sciences--especially for those who do not think of themselves as experts in quantification, "big data," or "digital humanities." The authors reveal quantification to be a powerful and versatile tool, applicable to a myriad of materials from the past. Their book, accessible to complete beginners, offers detailed advice and practical tips on how to build a dataset from historical sources and how to categorize it according to specific research questions. Drawing on examples from works in social, political, economic, and cultural history, the book guides readers through a wide range of methods, including sampling, cross-tabulations, statistical tests, regression, factor analysis, network analysis, sequence analysis, event history analysis, geographical information systems, text analysis, and visualization. The requirements, advantages, and pitfalls of these techniques are presented in layperson's terms, avoiding mathematical terminology. Conceived primarily for historians, the book will prove invaluable to other humanists, as well as to social scientists looking for a nontechnical introduction to quantitative methods. Covering the most recent techniques, in addition to others not often enough discussed, the book will also have much to offer to the most seasoned practitioners of quantification.

The Reviewer's Guide to Quantitative Methods in the Social Sciences

Author : Gregory R. Hancock
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135172986
Total Pages : 968 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis The Reviewer's Guide to Quantitative Methods in the Social Sciences by : Gregory R. Hancock

Download or read book The Reviewer's Guide to Quantitative Methods in the Social Sciences written by Gregory R. Hancock and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2010-04-26 with total page 968 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Reviewer’s Guide to Quantitative Methods in the Social Sciences is designed for evaluators of research manuscripts and proposals in the social and behavioral sciences, and beyond. Its thirty-one uniquely structured chapters cover both traditional and emerging methods of quantitative data analysis, which neither junior nor veteran reviewers can be expected to know in detail. The book updates readers on each technique’s key principles, appropriate usage, underlying assumptions, and limitations. It thereby assists reviewers to offer constructive commentary on works they evaluate, and also serves as an indispensable author’s reference for preparing sound research manuscripts and proposals. Key features include: The chapters cover virtually all of the popular classic and emerging quantitative techniques, thus helping reviewers to evaluate a manuscript’s methodological approach and its data analysis. In addition, the volume serves as an indispensable reference tool for those designing their own research. For ease of use, all chapters follow the same structure: the opening page of each chapter defines and explains the purpose of that statistical method the next one or two pages provide a table listing various criteria that should be considered when evaluating and applying that methodological approach to data analysis the remainder of each chapter contains numbered sections corresponding to the numbered criteria listed in the opening table. Each section explains the role and importance of that particular criterion. Chapters are written by methodological and applied scholars who are expert in the particular quantitative method being reviewed.

The Reviewer’s Guide to Quantitative Methods in the Social Sciences

Author : Gregory R. Hancock
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317627792
Total Pages : 502 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (176 download)

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Book Synopsis The Reviewer’s Guide to Quantitative Methods in the Social Sciences by : Gregory R. Hancock

Download or read book The Reviewer’s Guide to Quantitative Methods in the Social Sciences written by Gregory R. Hancock and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-11-15 with total page 502 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Reviewer’s Guide to Quantitative Methods in the Social Sciences provides evaluators of research manuscripts and proposals in the social and behavioral sciences with the resources they need to read, understand, and assess quantitative work. 35 uniquely structured chapters cover both traditional and emerging methods of quantitative data analysis, which neither junior nor veteran reviewers can be expected to know in detail. The second edition of this valuable resource updates readers on each technique’s key principles, appropriate usage, underlying assumptions and limitations, providing reviewers with the information they need to offer constructive commentary on works they evaluate. Written by methodological and applied scholars, this volume is also an indispensable author’s reference for preparing sound research manuscripts and proposals.

The SAGE Handbook of Quantitative Methodology for the Social Sciences

Author : David Kaplan
Publisher : SAGE Publications
ISBN 13 : 1412973503
Total Pages : 529 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis The SAGE Handbook of Quantitative Methodology for the Social Sciences by : David Kaplan

Download or read book The SAGE Handbook of Quantitative Methodology for the Social Sciences written by David Kaplan and published by SAGE Publications. This book was released on 2004-06-21 with total page 529 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The SAGE Handbook of Quantitative Methodology for the Social Sciences is the definitive reference for teachers, students, and researchers of quantitative methods in the social sciences, as it provides a comprehensive overview of the major techniques used in the field. The contributors, top methodologists and researchers, have written about their areas of expertise in ways that convey the utility of their respective techniques, but, where appropriate, they also offer a fair critique of these techniques. Relevance to real-world problems in the social sciences is an essential ingredient of each chapter and makes this an invaluable resource.

A Quantitative Tour of the Social Sciences

Author : Cortina Jeronimo Gelman Andrew
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780511650499
Total Pages : 366 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (54 download)

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Book Synopsis A Quantitative Tour of the Social Sciences by : Cortina Jeronimo Gelman Andrew

Download or read book A Quantitative Tour of the Social Sciences written by Cortina Jeronimo Gelman Andrew and published by . This book was released on 2014-05-14 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This overview gives an accessible, non-technical sense of how quantitative research is done in the social sciences. Upon finishing this book, the reader should have a sense of the different models and different ways of thinking in economics, history, sociology, political science and psychology.

A Quantitative Tour of the Social Sciences

Author : Andrew Gelman
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521861985
Total Pages : 369 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis A Quantitative Tour of the Social Sciences by : Andrew Gelman

Download or read book A Quantitative Tour of the Social Sciences written by Andrew Gelman and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2009-04-06 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book, prominent social scientists describe quantitative models in economics, history, sociology, political science, and psychology.

Social Science for What?

Author : Mark Solovey
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262358751
Total Pages : 409 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (623 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Science for What? by : Mark Solovey

Download or read book Social Science for What? written by Mark Solovey and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2020-07-07 with total page 409 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How the NSF became an important yet controversial patron for the social sciences, influencing debates over their scientific status and social relevance. In the early Cold War years, the U.S. government established the National Science Foundation (NSF), a civilian agency that soon became widely known for its dedication to supporting first-rate science. The agency's 1950 enabling legislation made no mention of the social sciences, although it included a vague reference to "other sciences." Nevertheless, as Mark Solovey shows in this book, the NSF also soon became a major--albeit controversial--source of public funding for them.

Humanitarianism and the Quantification of Human Needs

Author : Joël Glasman
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000762599
Total Pages : 259 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Humanitarianism and the Quantification of Human Needs by : Joël Glasman

Download or read book Humanitarianism and the Quantification of Human Needs written by Joël Glasman and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-01-06 with total page 259 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a historical inquiry into the quantification of needs in humanitarian assistance. Needs are increasingly seen as the lowest common denominator of humanity. Standard definitions of basic needs, however, set a minimalist version of humanity – both in the sense that they are narrow in what they compare, and that they set a low bar for satisfaction. The book argues that we cannot understand humanitarian governance if we do not understand how humanitarian agencies made human suffering commensurable across borders in the first place. The book identifies four basic elements of needs: As a concept, as a system of classification and triage, as a material apparatus, and as a set of standards. Drawing on a range of archival sources, including the United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR), Médecins sans Frontières (MSF), and the Sphere Project, the book traces the concept of needs from its emergence in the 1960s right through to the present day, and United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon’s call for “evidence-based humanitarianism.” Finally, the book assesses how the international governmentality of needs has played out in a recent humanitarian crisis, drawing on field research on Central African refugees in the Cameroonian borderland in 2014–2016. This important historical inquiry into the universal nature of human suffering will be an important read for humanitarian researchers and practitioners, as well as readers with an interest in international history and development.