Juvenile Crime, Juvenile Justice

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Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309172357
Total Pages : 405 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Juvenile Crime, Juvenile Justice by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Juvenile Crime, Juvenile Justice written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2001-06-05 with total page 405 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Even though youth crime rates have fallen since the mid-1990s, public fear and political rhetoric over the issue have heightened. The Columbine shootings and other sensational incidents add to the furor. Often overlooked are the underlying problems of child poverty, social disadvantage, and the pitfalls inherent to adolescent decisionmaking that contribute to youth crime. From a policy standpoint, adolescent offenders are caught in the crossfire between nurturance of youth and punishment of criminals, between rehabilitation and "get tough" pronouncements. In the midst of this emotional debate, the National Research Council's Panel on Juvenile Crime steps forward with an authoritative review of the best available data and analysis. Juvenile Crime, Juvenile Justice presents recommendations for addressing the many aspects of America's youth crime problem. This timely release discusses patterns and trends in crimes by children and adolescentsâ€"trends revealed by arrest data, victim reports, and other sources; youth crime within general crime; and race and sex disparities. The book explores desistanceâ€"the probability that delinquency or criminal activities decrease with ageâ€"and evaluates different approaches to predicting future crime rates. Why do young people turn to delinquency? Juvenile Crime, Juvenile Justice presents what we know and what we urgently need to find out about contributing factors, ranging from prenatal care, differences in temperament, and family influences to the role of peer relationships, the impact of the school policies toward delinquency, and the broader influences of the neighborhood and community. Equally important, this book examines a range of solutions: Prevention and intervention efforts directed to individuals, peer groups, and families, as well as day care-, school- and community-based initiatives. Intervention within the juvenile justice system. Role of the police. Processing and detention of youth offenders. Transferring youths to the adult judicial system. Residential placement of juveniles. The book includes background on the American juvenile court system, useful comparisons with the juvenile justice systems of other nations, and other important information for assessing this problem.

Self-Concept Clarity

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 331971547X
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Self-Concept Clarity by : Jennifer Lodi-Smith

Download or read book Self-Concept Clarity written by Jennifer Lodi-Smith and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-01-03 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This welcome resource traces the evolution of self-concept clarity and brings together diverse strands of research on this important and still-developing construct. Locating self-concept clarity within current models of personality, identity, and the self, expert contributors define the construct and its critical roles in both individual and collective identity and functioning. The book examines commonly-used measures for assessing clarity, particularly in relation to the more widely understood concept of self-esteem, with recommendations for best practices in assessment. In addition, a wealth of current data highlights the links between self-concept clarity and major areas of mental wellness and dysfunction, from adaptation and leadership to body image issues and schizophrenia. Along the way, it outlines important future directions in research on self-concept clarity. Included in the coverage: Situating self-concept clarity in the landscape of personality. Development of self-concept clarity across the lifespan. Self-concept clarity and romantic relationships. Who am I and why does it matter? Linking personal identity and self-concept clarity. Consequences of self-concept clarity for well-being and motivation. Self-concept clarity and psychopathology. Self-Concept Clarity fills varied theoretical, empirical, and practical needs across mental health fields, and will enhance the work of academics, psychologists interested in the construct as an area of research, and clinicians working with clients struggling with developing and improving their self-concept clarity.

Applied And Community Psychology (2 Vol. Set)

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Author :
Publisher : Sarup & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9788176256087
Total Pages : 460 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (56 download)

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Book Synopsis Applied And Community Psychology (2 Vol. Set) by : Surya Kumar Srivastava

Download or read book Applied And Community Psychology (2 Vol. Set) written by Surya Kumar Srivastava and published by Sarup & Sons. This book was released on 2005 with total page 460 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Reforming Juvenile Justice

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309278937
Total Pages : 463 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Reforming Juvenile Justice by : National Research Council

Download or read book Reforming Juvenile Justice written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2013-05-22 with total page 463 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Adolescence is a distinct, yet transient, period of development between childhood and adulthood characterized by increased experimentation and risk-taking, a tendency to discount long-term consequences, and heightened sensitivity to peers and other social influences. A key function of adolescence is developing an integrated sense of self, including individualization, separation from parents, and personal identity. Experimentation and novelty-seeking behavior, such as alcohol and drug use, unsafe sex, and reckless driving, are thought to serve a number of adaptive functions despite their risks. Research indicates that for most youth, the period of risky experimentation does not extend beyond adolescence, ceasing as identity becomes settled with maturity. Much adolescent involvement in criminal activity is part of the normal developmental process of identity formation and most adolescents will mature out of these tendencies. Evidence of significant changes in brain structure and function during adolescence strongly suggests that these cognitive tendencies characteristic of adolescents are associated with biological immaturity of the brain and with an imbalance among developing brain systems. This imbalance model implies dual systems: one involved in cognitive and behavioral control and one involved in socio-emotional processes. Accordingly adolescents lack mature capacity for self-regulations because the brain system that influences pleasure-seeking and emotional reactivity develops more rapidly than the brain system that supports self-control. This knowledge of adolescent development has underscored important differences between adults and adolescents with direct bearing on the design and operation of the justice system, raising doubts about the core assumptions driving the criminalization of juvenile justice policy in the late decades of the 20th century. It was in this context that the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP) asked the National Research Council to convene a committee to conduct a study of juvenile justice reform. The goal of Reforming Juvenile Justice: A Developmental Approach was to review recent advances in behavioral and neuroscience research and draw out the implications of this knowledge for juvenile justice reform, to assess the new generation of reform activities occurring in the United States, and to assess the performance of OJJDP in carrying out its statutory mission as well as its potential role in supporting scientifically based reform efforts.

The Self Concept and Behavior: Overview and Supplement

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 70 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Self Concept and Behavior: Overview and Supplement by : William Howard Fitts

Download or read book The Self Concept and Behavior: Overview and Supplement written by William Howard Fitts and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 70 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Document Retrieval Index

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 640 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Document Retrieval Index by :

Download or read book Document Retrieval Index written by and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 640 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Girls and Juvenile Justice

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319428454
Total Pages : 195 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Girls and Juvenile Justice by : Carla P. Davis

Download or read book Girls and Juvenile Justice written by Carla P. Davis and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-02-14 with total page 195 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers an ethnographic study of the lives of girls in the juvenile justice system. Based on rich, narrative accounts, the girls at the center of the study are viewed as confronted with the power of simultaneous race, class, and gender hierarchies. Through this framework, we see how the girls navigate this challenge by seeking status in their everyday lives: in their families; juvenile justice institutions; and neighborhood organizations, including gangs. Through analyzing the ways that the girls strive for higher social status, this book provokes debate about how policies and programs may be creatively rethought to incorporate this pursuit. Girls and Juvenile Justice offers a glimpse into the hearts, minds, and souls of adolescent girls. It will be of great interest for scholars of criminal justice, sociology, women’s studies, and social-psychology.

Highly Competent Girls and Delinquent Girls

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 410 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Highly Competent Girls and Delinquent Girls by : Harriett K. Light

Download or read book Highly Competent Girls and Delinquent Girls written by Harriett K. Light and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Research Relating to Children

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 470 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Research Relating to Children by :

Download or read book Research Relating to Children written by and published by . This book was released on 1961 with total page 470 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Juvenile Delinquency in a Diverse Society

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Publisher : SAGE Publications
ISBN 13 : 1544375476
Total Pages : 489 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (443 download)

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Book Synopsis Juvenile Delinquency in a Diverse Society by : Kristin A. Bates

Download or read book Juvenile Delinquency in a Diverse Society written by Kristin A. Bates and published by SAGE Publications. This book was released on 2020-01-21 with total page 489 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: |"Juvenile Delinquency in a Diverse Society, Third Edition presents students with a fresh, intersectional examination of juvenile delinquency in the context of real communities and social policies-integrating many social factors that shape juvenile delinquency and its control, including race, ethnicity, class, gender, and sexuality. Authors Kristin A. Bates and Richelle S. Swan use true stories and contemporary examples to link theories of delinquency not just to current public policies, but to existing community programs-encouraging readers to consider how theories of delinquency can be used to create new policies and programs in their own communities. Readers will gain a foundational understanding of the social diversity that contextualizes varying experiences and behavior of juvenile delinquency, as well as a deeper appreciation for the policies, social justice, and community programs that make up the juvenile system"--

Public Health Service Publication

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 640 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Public Health Service Publication by :

Download or read book Public Health Service Publication written by and published by . This book was released on 1964 with total page 640 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Current Projects in the Prevention, Control, and Treatment of Crime and Delinquency

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 446 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Current Projects in the Prevention, Control, and Treatment of Crime and Delinquency by :

Download or read book Current Projects in the Prevention, Control, and Treatment of Crime and Delinquency written by and published by . This book was released on 1964 with total page 446 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Juvenile Delinquency

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Author :
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1538130300
Total Pages : 465 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (381 download)

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Book Synopsis Juvenile Delinquency by : William E. Thompson

Download or read book Juvenile Delinquency written by William E. Thompson and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2020-08-03 with total page 465 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Juvenile Delinquency, Eleventh Edition, discusses delinquency as it relates to and emerges from the youth's family, neighborhood, school, peer group, social class, and overall cultural and social environment. Balancing theory with application, the authors explore the different causes of juvenile delinquency, examine its behaviors and consequences in social contexts, explain the role of the police and court system, and propose strategies for treatment and prevention. Interdisciplinary scholarship from sociologists, psychologists, social workers, criminologists, and other specialists who have sought to understand, explain, control, and prevent juvenile delinquency is incorporated throughout the text. Learning outcomes offer students a roadmap for major concepts and key ideas while end-of-chapter outcomes assessments stimulate critical thinking and discussion. In each chapter, “Global Focus on Delinquency” boxes look at delinquency in different societies, cultures, and subcultures and “Controversial Issue” boxes address critical questions. New to This Edition: New Chapter, “Female and LGBTQ Delinquency and Feminist Theories” emphasizes often overlooked female delinquency and juvenile delinquency in the LGBTQ+ community New and updated coverage of the media and social media is incorporated throughout the book to highlight one of the most important influences on juvenile delinquency today New discussion of transnational gangs and their influence both within and across national borders highlights a global rise in nationalism (Chapter 12) Updated coverage of video gaming and violence, cyberbullying, school shootings, drug usage, drinking, smoking, and vaping is presented and analyzed to keep students up to date on contemporary issues

The Adolescent Girl in Conflict

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Author :
Publisher : Prentice Hall
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 198 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Adolescent Girl in Conflict by : Gisela Konopka

Download or read book The Adolescent Girl in Conflict written by Gisela Konopka and published by Prentice Hall. This book was released on 1966 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: This indepth 3-year study of delinquents girls attempted to delineate what factors brought young girls into conflict with society and what elements in the maturing process made them vulnerable during their adolescent years. Interviews were conducted with girls whose behavioral problems had brought them to the reformatory and the delinquency institution.

Resources in Women's Educational Equity: Special Issue

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 528 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Resources in Women's Educational Equity: Special Issue by :

Download or read book Resources in Women's Educational Equity: Special Issue written by and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 528 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Girls Study Group

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 8 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (327 download)

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Book Synopsis The Girls Study Group by :

Download or read book The Girls Study Group written by and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Assessment and Treatment of Women Offenders

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 047086463X
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (78 download)

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Book Synopsis The Assessment and Treatment of Women Offenders by : Kelley Blanchette

Download or read book The Assessment and Treatment of Women Offenders written by Kelley Blanchette and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2006-05-01 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is a large body of research that provides guidance for those working with offenders on how they should be treated once they are in the correctional system. The problem is that most, if not all this research has been conducted on all male populations and it is assumed that women offenders are the same. However, women have different needs and support systems than men in some areas of their lives and it is unclear whether all research based on men can be generalized in this way. The book provides a review of the research literature to guide evidence-based practice in the assessment and treatment of adult female offenders. An historical overview of women’s crime and imprisonment will be followed by a global review of various theories of female criminality. The remainder of the book reviews the psychology of criminal conduct, with a specific focus on three psychological principles of effective intervention: risk, need and responsivity. Respectively, these principles set the “who”, “what” and “how” for correctional intervention.