Rare Earths

Download Rare Earths PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444627448
Total Pages : 410 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (446 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Rare Earths by : Jacques Lucas

Download or read book Rare Earths written by Jacques Lucas and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-09-09 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: High-technology and environmental applications of the rare-earth elements (REE) have grown dramatically in diversity and importance over the past four decades. This book provides a scientific understanding of rare earth properties and uses, present and future. It also points the way to efficient recycle of the rare earths in end-of-use products and efficient use of rare earths in new products. Scientists and students will appreciate the book's approach to the availability, structure and properties of rare earths and how they have led to myriad critical uses, present and future. Experts should buy this book to get an integrated picture of production and use (present and future) of rare earths and the science behind this picture. This book will prove valuable to.non-scientists as well in order to get an integrated picture of production and use of rare earths in the 21st Century, and the science behind this picture. Defines the chemical, physical and structural properties of rare earths. Gives the reader a basic understanding of what rare earths can do for us. Describes uses of each rare earth with chemical, physics, and structural explanations for the properties that underlie those uses. Allows the reader to understand how rare earths behave and why they are used in present applications and will be used in future applications. Explains to the reader where and how rare earths are found and produced and how they are best recycled to minimize environmental impact and energy and water consumption.

The Rare Earth Elements

Download The Rare Earth Elements PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319268090
Total Pages : 127 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Rare Earth Elements by : J.H.L. Voncken

Download or read book The Rare Earth Elements written by J.H.L. Voncken and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-12-24 with total page 127 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book deals with the rare earth elements (REE), which are a series of 17 transition metals: scandium, yttrium and the lanthanide series of elements (lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium, neodymium, promethium, samarium, europium, gadolinium, terbium, dysprosium, holmium, erbium, thulium, ytterbium and lutetium). They are relatively unknown to the wider public, despite their numerous applications and their critical role in many high-tech applications, such as high-temperature superconductors, phosphors (for energy-saving lamps, flat-screen monitors and flat-screen televisions), rechargeable batteries (household and automotive), very strong permanent magnets (used for instance in wind turbines and hard-disk drives), or even in a medical MRI application. This book describes the history of their discovery, the major REE ore minerals and the major ore deposits that are presently being exploited (or are planned to be exploited in the very near future), the physical and chemical properties of REEs, the mineral processing of REE concentrates and their extractive metallurgy, the applications of these elements, their economic aspects and the influential economical role of China, and finally the recycling of the REE, which is an emerging field.

Handbook of Rare Earth Elements

Download Handbook of Rare Earth Elements PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110391252
Total Pages : 418 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (13 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Handbook of Rare Earth Elements by : Alfred Golloch

Download or read book Handbook of Rare Earth Elements written by Alfred Golloch and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2017-04-24 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Handbook of Rare Earth Elements focuses on the essential role of modern instrumental analytics in the recycling, purification and analysis of rare earth elements. Due to their numerous applications, e.g. in novel magnetic materials for computer hardware, mobile phones and displays, rare earth elements have become a strategic and valuable resource. The detailed knowledge of rare earth element contents at every step of their life cycle is of great importance. This reference work was compiled with contribution from an international team of expert authors from Academia and Industry to presend a comprehensive discussion on the state-of-the-art of rare earth element analysis for industrial and scientific purposes, recycling processes and purification of REEs from various sources. Written with Analytical Chemists, Inorganic Chemists, Spectroscopists as well as Industry Practitioners in mind, the Handbook of Rare Earth Elements is an indispensable reference for everyone working with rare earth elements.

Rare Earth Frontiers

Download Rare Earth Frontiers PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cornell University Press
ISBN 13 : 1501714619
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (17 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Rare Earth Frontiers by : Julie Michelle Klinger

Download or read book Rare Earth Frontiers written by Julie Michelle Klinger and published by Cornell University Press. This book was released on 2018-01-15 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Owing to their unique magnetic, phosphorescent, and catalytic properties, rare earths are the elements that make possible teverything from the miniaturization of electronics, to the enabling of green energy and medical technologies, to supporting essential telecommunications and defense systems. An iPhone uses eight rare earths for everything from its colored screen, to its speakers, to the miniaturization of the phone?s circuitry. On the periodic table rare earth elements comprise a set of seventeen chemical elements (the fifteen lanthanides plus scandium and yttrium). There would be no Pokémon Go without rare earths. Rare Earth Frontiers is a work of human geography. Klinger looks historically and geographically at the ways rare earth elements in three discrete but representative and contested sites are given meaning.

Rare Earths Industry

Download Rare Earths Industry PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128025689
Total Pages : 468 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Rare Earths Industry by : Ismar Borges De Lima

Download or read book Rare Earths Industry written by Ismar Borges De Lima and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2015-09-10 with total page 468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rare Earths elements are composed of 15 chemical elements in the periodic table. Scandium and yttrium have similar properties, with mineral assemblages, and are therefore referred alike in the literature. Although abundant in the planet surface, the Rare Earths are not found in concentrated forms, thus making them economically valued as they are so challenging to obtain. Rare Earths Industry: Technological, Economic and Environmental Implications provides an interdisciplinary orientation to the topic of Rare Earths with a focus on technical, scientific, academic, economic, and environmental issues. Part I of book deals with the Rare Earths Reserves and Mining, Part II focuses on Rare Earths Processes and High-Tech Product Development, and Part III deals with Rare Earths Recycling Opportunities and Challenges. The chapters provide updated information and priceless analysis of the theme, and they seek to present the latest techniques, approaches, processes and technologies that can reduce the costs of compliance with environmental concerns in a way it is possible to anticipate and mitigate emerging problems. Discusses the influence of policy on Rare Earth Elements to help raise interest in developing strategies for management resource development and exploitation Global contributions will address solutions in countries that are high RE producers, including China, Brazil, Australia, and South China End of chapter critical summaries outline the technological, economic and environmental implications of rare earths reserves, exploration and market Provides a concise, but meaningful, geopolitical analysis of the current worldwide scenario and importance of rare earths exploration for governments, corporate groups, and local stakeholders

Rare Earth Chemistry

Download Rare Earth Chemistry PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110653729
Total Pages : 746 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (16 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Rare Earth Chemistry by : Rainer Pöttgen

Download or read book Rare Earth Chemistry written by Rainer Pöttgen and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2020-10-26 with total page 746 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work introduces into the chemistry, materials science and technology of Rare Earth Elements. The chapters by experienced lecturers describe comprehensively the recent studies of their characteristics, properties and applications in functional materials. Due to the broad range of covered topics as hydrogen storage materials, LEDs or permanent magnets this work gives an up-to-date presentation of this fascinating research.

Progress in the Science and Technology of the Rare Earths

Download Progress in the Science and Technology of the Rare Earths PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483157776
Total Pages : 574 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (831 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Progress in the Science and Technology of the Rare Earths by : Leroy Eyring

Download or read book Progress in the Science and Technology of the Rare Earths written by Leroy Eyring and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2016-06-23 with total page 574 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Progress in the Science and Technology of the Rare Earths

Rare Earth Elements

Download Rare Earth Elements PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1437937985
Total Pages : 18 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (379 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Rare Earth Elements by : Marc Humphries

Download or read book Rare Earth Elements written by Marc Humphries and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2010-11 with total page 18 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contents: (1) Intro.; (2) What are Rare Earth Elements (REE)?; (3) Major End Uses and Applications: Demand for REE; The Application of REE in National Defense; (4) Rare Earth Resources and Production Potential; Supply Chain Issues; Role of China; (5) Rare Earth Legislation in the 111th Congress: H.R. 4866, and S. 3521, the Rare Earths Supply-Chain Technology and Resources Transformation Act of 2010; H.R. 5136, the FY 2011 Nat. Defense Authorization Act; P.L. 111-84, the FY 2010 Nat. Defense Authorization Act; (6) Possible Policy Options: Authorize and Appropriate Funding for a USGS Assessment; Support and Encourage Greater Exploration for REE; Challenge China on Its Export Policy; Establish a Stockpile. Illustrations.

Rare Earth Element Geochemistry

Download Rare Earth Element Geochemistry PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 148328977X
Total Pages : 510 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Rare Earth Element Geochemistry by : P. Henderson

Download or read book Rare Earth Element Geochemistry written by P. Henderson and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 510 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Developments in Geochemistry, Volume 2: Rare Earth Element Geochemistry presents the remarkable developments in the chemistry and geochemistry of the rare earth elements. This book discusses the analytical techniques and the recognition that rare earth fractionation occurs naturally in different ways. Organized into 13 chapters, this volume begins with an overview of the wide array of types and sizes of the cation coordination polyhedral in rock-forming minerals. This text then examines the application of rare earth element abundances to petrogenetic problems that has centered on the evolution of igneous rocks. Other chapters consider the matching of observed rare earth element abundances with those provided by the theoretical modeling of petrogenetic processes. This book discusses as well the hypotheses on the genesis of a rock or mineral suite. The final chapter deals with the principal analytical methods. This book is a valuable resource for undergraduates, lecturers, and researchers who study petrology and geochemistry.

Rare Earth Elements

Download Rare Earth Elements PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642354580
Total Pages : 157 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Rare Earth Elements by : Volker Zepf

Download or read book Rare Earth Elements written by Volker Zepf and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-02-14 with total page 157 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis deals with Rare Earth Elements (REE), especially with neodymium used in permanent magnets, from a very scientific basis by providing basic research data. Despite the fact that REE are newsworthy and very important elements for a considerable bandwidth of todays’ technologies, accompanied by the monopolistic supply-situation and Chinese politics, there are inexplicable data discrepancies about REE which have been recognized frequently but usually have not been addressed accordingly. So this analysis started with the hypothesis that the four application areas, namely computer hard disk drives (HDD), mobile phones, wind turbines and e-mobility (automotive traction), account for about 80% of the global annual neodymium-demand. The research methodology was a laboratory analysis of the composition of used magnets for HDDs and mobile phones and a literature and official report analysis of wind turbine and automotive neodymium use. The result was amazing and the hypothesis had to be withdrawn as these four areas only account for about 20% of neodymium use. This result raises some questions concerning actual use and thus potential recycling options.

Environmental Technologies to Treat Rare Earth Elements Pollution: Principles and Engineering

Download Environmental Technologies to Treat Rare Earth Elements Pollution: Principles and Engineering PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781789062243
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (622 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Environmental Technologies to Treat Rare Earth Elements Pollution: Principles and Engineering by : Arindam Sinharoy

Download or read book Environmental Technologies to Treat Rare Earth Elements Pollution: Principles and Engineering written by Arindam Sinharoy and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Science of Rare Earth Elements

Download The Science of Rare Earth Elements PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000821293
Total Pages : 307 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (8 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Science of Rare Earth Elements by : Frank R. Spellman

Download or read book The Science of Rare Earth Elements written by Frank R. Spellman and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-12-30 with total page 307 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines rare earth elements (REEs), materials, and metals that are critical to modern life. These serve as crucial ingredients in the latest technologies including electronics, electric motors, magnets, batteries, generators, energy storage systems (supercapacitors/pseudocapacitors), specialty alloys, and other emerging applications. REEs are used in various sectors including health care, transportation, power generation, petroleum refining, and consumer electronics. The Science of Rare Earth Elements: Concepts and Applications defines these elements, their histories, properties, and current and potential future applications across a wide range of industries across the world. It also discusses the environmental benefits, such as components in electric vehicles, wind turbines, solar applications, and energy storage systems. Conversely, the book also examines the liabilities of mining these REEs.

Rare Earth Elements and Actinides

Download Rare Earth Elements and Actinides PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780841298255
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (982 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Rare Earth Elements and Actinides by : Deborah A. Penchoff

Download or read book Rare Earth Elements and Actinides written by Deborah A. Penchoff and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Sponsored by the ACS Division of Nuclear Chemistry and Technology."

The Rare Earth Elements

Download The Rare Earth Elements PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 111863263X
Total Pages : 994 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (186 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Rare Earth Elements by : David A. Atwood

Download or read book The Rare Earth Elements written by David A. Atwood and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-02-19 with total page 994 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lanthanides are of great importance for the electronic industries, this new book (from the EIBC Book Series) provides a comprehensive coverage of the basic chemistry, particularly inorganic chemistry, of the lanthanoid elements, those having a 4f shell of electrons. A chapter is describing the similarity of the Group 3 elements, Sc, Y, La, the group from which the lanthanoids originate and the group 13 elements, particularly aluminum, having similar properties. Inclusion of the group 3 and 13 elements demonstrates how the lanthanoid elements relate to other, more common, elements in the Periodic Table. Beginning chapters describe the occurrence and mineralogy of the elements, with a focus on structural features observed in compounds described in later chapters. The majority of the chapters is organized by the oxidation state of the elements, Ln(0), Ln(II), Ln(III), and Ln(IV). Within this organization the chapters are further distinguished by type of compound, inorganic (oxides and hydroxides, aqueous speciation, halides, alkoxides, amides and thiolates, and chelates) and organometallic. Concluding chapters deal with diverse and critically important applications of the lanthanoids in electronic and magnetic materials, and medical imaging.

Handbook on the Physics and Chemistry of Rare Earths

Download Handbook on the Physics and Chemistry of Rare Earths PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : North Holland
ISBN 13 : 9780444634832
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (348 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Handbook on the Physics and Chemistry of Rare Earths by :

Download or read book Handbook on the Physics and Chemistry of Rare Earths written by and published by North Holland. This book was released on 2015-11-18 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Handbook on the Physics and Chemistry of Rare Earths is a continuous series of books covering all aspects of rare earth science, including chemistry, life sciences, materials science, and physics. The main emphasis of the handbook is on rare earth elements [Sc, Y and the lanthanides (La through Lu)], but whenever relevant, information is also included on the closely related actinide elements. The individual chapters are comprehensive, broad, up-to-date, critical reviews written by highly experienced invited experts. The series, which was started in 1978 by Professor Karl A. Gschneidner Jr., combines and integrates both the fundamentals and applications of these elements, now publishing two volumes a year.

Rare Earth Elements

Download Rare Earth Elements PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781536101218
Total Pages : 123 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (12 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Rare Earth Elements by : Kristin Waters

Download or read book Rare Earth Elements written by Kristin Waters and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 123 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Spectroscopic Properties of Rare Earths in Optical Materials

Download Spectroscopic Properties of Rare Earths in Optical Materials PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540282092
Total Pages : 567 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (42 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Spectroscopic Properties of Rare Earths in Optical Materials by : Guokui Liu

Download or read book Spectroscopic Properties of Rare Earths in Optical Materials written by Guokui Liu and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-01-29 with total page 567 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Aimed at researchers and graduate students, this book provides up-to-date information about the electronic interactions that impact the optical properties of rare earth ions in solids. Its goal is to establish a connection between fundamental principles and the materials properties of rare-earth activated luminescent and laser optical materials. The theoretical survey and introduction to spectroscopic properties covers electronic energy level structure, intensities of optical transitions, ion-phonon interactions, line broadening, and energy transfer and up-conversion. An important aspect of the book lies in its deep and detailed discussions of materials properties and the potential of new applications such as optical storage, information processing, nanophotonics, and molecular probes that have been identified in recent experimental studies. This volume will be a valuable reference book on advanced topics of rare earth spectroscopy and materials science.