The Role Of Small Rubber Particle Proteins In Rubber Biosynthesis

Download The Role Of Small Rubber Particle Proteins In Rubber Biosynthesis full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online The Role Of Small Rubber Particle Proteins In Rubber Biosynthesis ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!

The Role of Small Rubber Particle Proteins in Rubber Biosynthesis

Author : Jillian E. Collins
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (662 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Role of Small Rubber Particle Proteins in Rubber Biosynthesis by : Jillian E. Collins

Download or read book The Role of Small Rubber Particle Proteins in Rubber Biosynthesis written by Jillian E. Collins and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The importance of natural rubber is evident by the fact that it is a natural commodity that is necessary in the manufacturing of thousands of products. Natural rubber (cis -1,4-polyisoprene) is produced in a side branch of the isoprenoid mevalonate pathway, and in all rubber producing plants, it is synthesized in cytosolic vesicles known as rubber particles. Because the proteins that are involved are membrane bound, classic biochemical methods have failed to identify the exact proteins needed for rubber biosynthesis. The rubber transferase is a membrane bound enzyme responsible for elongation of the polymer molecule. Several proteins thought to be the rubber transferase, or proteins associated with the rubber particle membrane and thought to be involved in the rubber transferase complex have been assessed over the past 20 years, including the small rubber particle protein (SRPP). However, there has been a lack of in vivo evidence corroborating in vitro results that have suggested a function in rubber biosynthesis for most of these candidates. The aim of this study is to develop a system to functionally identify and characterize genes/proteins responsible for rubber biosynthesis. Taraxacum kok-saghyz, or Russian dandelion, provides a strong system to study rubber biosynthesis because it produces rubber of similar quality to Hevea brasiliensis, and it is amenable to transformation and greenhouse work and study. Several Russian dandelion SRPPs have been identified in a dandelion root cDNA library. Three of the five SRPPs were also tightly associated with dandelion rubber particles. Transgenic Russian dandelion lines were generated by over-expressing and knocking down the most abundant dandelion SRPP, TKS SRPP1. Results presented here show that SRPP not only influences rubber content in dandelion root, but also has an effect on rubber molecular weight. Broader impacts include using this knowledge to genetically engineer an ideal domestic source of natural rubber.

Molecular Characterization of Small Rubber Particle Proteins, Cis-prenyltransferases and a Nogo-B Receptor-like Protein Involved in Rubber Biosynthesis in Taraxacum Spp

Download Molecular Characterization of Small Rubber Particle Proteins, Cis-prenyltransferases and a Nogo-B Receptor-like Protein Involved in Rubber Biosynthesis in Taraxacum Spp PDF Online Free

Author : Julia Fricke
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (865 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Molecular Characterization of Small Rubber Particle Proteins, Cis-prenyltransferases and a Nogo-B Receptor-like Protein Involved in Rubber Biosynthesis in Taraxacum Spp by : Julia Fricke

Download or read book Molecular Characterization of Small Rubber Particle Proteins, Cis-prenyltransferases and a Nogo-B Receptor-like Protein Involved in Rubber Biosynthesis in Taraxacum Spp written by Julia Fricke and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Rubber Tree Genome

Author : Minami Matsui
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783030422608
Total Pages : 175 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (226 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Rubber Tree Genome by : Minami Matsui

Download or read book The Rubber Tree Genome written by Minami Matsui and published by Springer. This book was released on 2021-05-04 with total page 175 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the first comprehensive compilation of genome research on the Hevea brasiliensis rubber tree. The genomes of Hevea tree clones (cultivars) are described by three major international groups. Chapters on omics-driven investigations address a broad range of topics including genome annotation and utilisation, transcriptome and gene family analysis, genetic mapping, metabolic pathways in latex and molecular breeding. Additionally, an overview of fundamental rubber biology, especially on laticifers, provides a historical background that is relevant to rubber genome analysis. The book concludes with several perspectives on the future needs of rubber investigations and prospects of rubber genomics. Given the scope of topics, this book will appeal to researchers and university students working in genomics and biotechnology of the rubber tree, and to rubber breeders with an interest in non-conventional approaches to trait analysis, selection and breeding.

Studies on the Activation Factors of Rubber Biosynthesis in Small Rubber Particles of Hevea Brasiliensis Latex

Author : Paveena Nawakitkosol
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (696 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Studies on the Activation Factors of Rubber Biosynthesis in Small Rubber Particles of Hevea Brasiliensis Latex by : Paveena Nawakitkosol

Download or read book Studies on the Activation Factors of Rubber Biosynthesis in Small Rubber Particles of Hevea Brasiliensis Latex written by Paveena Nawakitkosol and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Molecular Biochemical Characterization of Rubber Biosynthetic Machinery in Hevea and Dandelion, and Evaluation of Rabbitbrush as a Potential Domestic Rubber Crop

Download Molecular Biochemical Characterization of Rubber Biosynthetic Machinery in Hevea and Dandelion, and Evaluation of Rabbitbrush as a Potential Domestic Rubber Crop PDF Online Free

Author : Upul Indrajith Hathwaik
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (862 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Molecular Biochemical Characterization of Rubber Biosynthetic Machinery in Hevea and Dandelion, and Evaluation of Rabbitbrush as a Potential Domestic Rubber Crop by : Upul Indrajith Hathwaik

Download or read book Molecular Biochemical Characterization of Rubber Biosynthetic Machinery in Hevea and Dandelion, and Evaluation of Rabbitbrush as a Potential Domestic Rubber Crop written by Upul Indrajith Hathwaik and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Natural rubber is an irreplaceable material that is used in manufacturing over 40,000 products including tires and numerous medical devices. Hevea brasiliensis is the sole producer of world natural rubber and more than 90% of the Hevea plantations are located in less than five South Asian countries. In 2011, the US spent 4.4 billion dollars to import natural rubber. When considering the unpredictability and high cost of NR imports, the limited growing conditions of Hevea plants, the increasing allergic reactions caused by Hevea rubber, and the irreplaceability by synthetics, it is clear that domestic sources of natural rubber are needed. Furthermore, the rubber transferase that is responsible for producing rubber is currently unknown, and understanding rubber biosynthetic pathway will help to improve domestic rubber crops. In this study several experiments were done to identify the rubber transferase. The rubber transferase is responsible for the polymerization of isopentenyl pyrophosphate (IPP) monomers into high molecular weight cis -1,4-polyisoprene polymer with the help of farnesyl pyrophosphate (FPP) primer. In all rubber producing plants rubber is made in cytosolic compartments know as rubber particles. The analyses of H. brasiliensis rubber particle proteins with liquid chromatography mass spectrometry (LC/MS) and western blot analysis using cis-prenyltransferase (CPT) antibodies confirmed the CPT localization in washed rubber particles (WRPs). Direct evidence of CPT involvement in rubber polymerization was established by in vitro cross-linking studies done with two different FPP analogues. The in vivo role of CPT was identified by CPT under-expressing transgenic Taraxacum kok-saghyz (Russian Dandelion) plants. Additionally, this research was focused in identifying a domestic rubber crop. Ericameria nauseosa (Rabbitbrush) is one of the very few domestic rubber producers. Wild Rabbitbrush populations were analyzed for their rubber amount and molecular weight. Patterns of rubber accumulation and molecular weight in shoots with different diameter tissue were established over time. Rabbitbrush collected from Austin, NV had high quality rubber in high yield. The extracted rubber had several physical properties that were analogous to existing commercial natural rubber producers. The resins and the biomass of Rabbitbrush were also analyzed. Both resin and leftover biomass residue had promising characteristics. Overall, Rabbitbrush collected from Austin, NV has the potential of becoming a domestic natural rubber, resin, and biomass crop.

Investigating the Biosynthesis of Natural Rubber Through the Characterisation of Rubber Associated Proteins

Author : Daniel Brown (Researcher in life sciences)
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (11 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Investigating the Biosynthesis of Natural Rubber Through the Characterisation of Rubber Associated Proteins by : Daniel Brown (Researcher in life sciences)

Download or read book Investigating the Biosynthesis of Natural Rubber Through the Characterisation of Rubber Associated Proteins written by Daniel Brown (Researcher in life sciences) and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Biology of Hevea Rubber

Author : P.M. Priyadarshan
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 331954506X
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Biology of Hevea Rubber by : P.M. Priyadarshan

Download or read book Biology of Hevea Rubber written by P.M. Priyadarshan and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-06-09 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the second edition of this book, the origin, upkeep and latex harvest from the Hevea rubber tree are dealt with succinctly. New chapters have been included on Propagation Systems and Genetic Resources. The importance of Heterozygosis and Breeding is a new theme for the section on Breeding. A new chapter on Genomics and Molecular Breeding that focuses on the latest advancements on gene mapping, marker assisted selection and stimulation has been added. Lastly, ‘textboxes’ that highlight points and topics of significant interest are included in the new addition. Natural rubber has been an essential commodity not only for the tire industry but also for more than 50,000 products that holds elasticity as an attribute. The prime source of natural rubber worldwide is Hevea brasiliensis. Hevea rubber tree is an excellent example of how a soil-tree-atmosphere system can work in tandem. The retrieval of rubber through ‘injuring’ the tree on alternate days or once in three days or once in seven days, is indeed a unique arrangement followed universally that ensures income to the planter almost throughout the year. Every molecule of rubber is the end result of meticulous biochemical changes. Therefore the biology of Hevea rubber tree itself is a subject that aggregates science and technology for the realization of its industrial utility.

Ethylene in Plant Biology

Author : Frederick B. Abeles
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0080916287
Total Pages : 431 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Ethylene in Plant Biology by : Frederick B. Abeles

Download or read book Ethylene in Plant Biology written by Frederick B. Abeles and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 431 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ethylene in Plant Biology, Second Edition provides a definitive survey of what is currently known about this structurally simplest of all plant growth regulators. This volume contains all new material plus a bibliographic guide to the complete literature of this field. Progress in molecular biology and biotechnology as well as biochemistry, plant physiology, development, regulation, and environmental aspects is covered in nine chapters co-authored by three eminent authorities in plant ethylene research. This volume is the modern text reference for all researchers and students of ethylene in plant and agricultural science. Completely updated Concise, readable style for students and professional Contains an extensive bibliographic guide to the original literature Well illustrated with diagrams and photographs Thorough coverage of: ethylene and ethephon roles and effects stress ethylene, biosynthesis of ethylene, molecular biology of ethylene, action of ethylene, agricultural uses of ethylene

Physiology of Rubber Tree Latex

Author : J. d'Auzac
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351092596
Total Pages : 920 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (51 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Physiology of Rubber Tree Latex by : J. d'Auzac

Download or read book Physiology of Rubber Tree Latex written by J. d'Auzac and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-01-18 with total page 920 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present work is based on the study of the laticiferous system in Hevea. It therefore covers anatomical, histological, and cytological research on laticifers and latex, together with biochemical and enzymological investigation of latex in vitro. Integration of all these studies led to the investigation of the physiology of the laticiferous function. The work described includes the most important results obtained over a period of nearly a century and the most recent work which has yet to be published.

Biointerface Characterization by Advanced IR Spectroscopy

Author : C.-M. Pradier
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444535594
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (445 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Biointerface Characterization by Advanced IR Spectroscopy by : C.-M. Pradier

Download or read book Biointerface Characterization by Advanced IR Spectroscopy written by C.-M. Pradier and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-07-26 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: IR spectroscopy has become without any doubt a key technique to answer questions raised when studying the interaction of proteins or peptides with solid surfaces for a fundamental point of view as well as for technological applications. Principle, experimental set ups, parameters and interpretation rules of several advanced IR-based techniques; application to biointerface characterisation through the presentation of recent examples, will be given in this book. It will describe how to characterise amino acids, protein or bacterial strain interactions with metal and oxide surfaces, by using infrared spectroscopy, in vacuum, in the air or in an aqueous medium. Results will highlight the performances and perspectives of the technique. Description of the principles, expermental setups and parameter interpretation, and the theory for several advanced IR-based techniques for interface characterisation Contains examples which demonstrate the capacity, potential and limits of the IR techniques Helps finding the most adequate mode of analysis Contains examples Contains a glossary by techniques and by keywords

Chemistry, Manufacture and Applications of Natural Rubber

Author : Shinzo Kohjiya
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0128188448
Total Pages : 508 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Chemistry, Manufacture and Applications of Natural Rubber by : Shinzo Kohjiya

Download or read book Chemistry, Manufacture and Applications of Natural Rubber written by Shinzo Kohjiya and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2021-03-24 with total page 508 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chemistry, Manufacture and Applications of Natural Rubber, Second Edition presents the latest advances in the processing, properties and advanced applications of natural rubber (NR), drawing on state-of-the-art research in the field. Chapters cover manufacturing, processing and properties of natural rubber, describing biosynthesis, vulcanization for improved performance, strain-induced crystallization, self-reinforcement, rheology and mechanochemistry for processing, computer simulation of properties, scattering techniques and stabilizing agents. Applications covered include natural rubber, carbon allotropes, eco-friendly soft bio-composites using NR matrices and marine products, the use of NR for high functionality such as shape memory, NR for the tire industry, and natural rubber latex with advanced applications. This is an essential resource for academic researchers, scientists and (post)graduate students in rubber science, polymer science, materials science and engineering, and chemistry. In industry, this book enables professionals, R&D, and producers across the natural rubber, tire, rubber and elastomer industries, as well as across industries looking to use natural rubber products, to understand and utilize natural rubber for cutting-edge applications. Explains the latest manufacture and processing techniques for natural rubber (NR) with enhanced properties Explores novel applications of natural rubber across a range of industries, including current and potential uses Discusses resources and utilization, and considers sustainable future development of natural rubber

Identification and functional analysis of differentially expressed genes in plant response to abiotic stresses

Author : Xuke Lu
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 283253158X
Total Pages : 333 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Identification and functional analysis of differentially expressed genes in plant response to abiotic stresses by : Xuke Lu

Download or read book Identification and functional analysis of differentially expressed genes in plant response to abiotic stresses written by Xuke Lu and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2023-08-24 with total page 333 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Biobased Industrial Products

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309175402
Total Pages : 162 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Biobased Industrial Products by : National Research Council

Download or read book Biobased Industrial Products written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2000-02-16 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Petroleum-based industrial products have gradually replaced products derived from biological materials. However, biologically based products are making a comebackâ€"because of a threefold increase in farm productivity and new technologies. Biobased Industrial Products envisions a biobased industrial future, where starch will be used to make biopolymers and vegetable oils will become a routine component in lubricants and detergents. Biobased Industrial Products overviews the U.S. land resources available for agricultural production, summarizes plant materials currently produced, and describes prospects for increasing varieties and yields. The committee discusses the concept of the biorefinery and outlines proven and potential thermal, mechanical, and chemical technologies for conversion of natural resources to industrial applications. The committee also illustrates the developmental dynamics of biobased products through existing examples, as well as products still on the drawing board, and it identifies priorities for research and development.

The Rubber Tree Genome

Author : Minami Matsui
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030422585
Total Pages : 191 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Rubber Tree Genome by : Minami Matsui

Download or read book The Rubber Tree Genome written by Minami Matsui and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-04-18 with total page 191 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the first comprehensive compilation of genome research on the Hevea brasiliensis rubber tree. The genomes of Hevea tree clones (cultivars) are described by three major international groups. Chapters on omics-driven investigations address a broad range of topics including genome annotation and utilisation, transcriptome and gene family analysis, genetic mapping, metabolic pathways in latex and molecular breeding. Additionally, an overview of fundamental rubber biology, especially on laticifers, provides a historical background that is relevant to rubber genome analysis. The book concludes with several perspectives on the future needs of rubber investigations and prospects of rubber genomics. Given the scope of topics, this book will appeal to researchers and university students working in genomics and biotechnology of the rubber tree, and to rubber breeders with an interest in non-conventional approaches to trait analysis, selection and breeding.

Ellipsometry and Polarized Light

Author : R. M. A. Azzam
Publisher : North Holland
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 570 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Ellipsometry and Polarized Light by : R. M. A. Azzam

Download or read book Ellipsometry and Polarized Light written by R. M. A. Azzam and published by North Holland. This book was released on 1987 with total page 570 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ellipsometry is a unique optical technique of great sensitivity for in situ non-destructive characterization of surface (inter-facial) phenomena (reactions) utilizing the change in the state of polarization of a light-wave probe. Although known for almost a century, the use of ellipsometry has increased rapidly in the last two decades. Among the most significant recent developments are new applications, novel and automated instrumentation and techniques for error-free data analysis. This book provides the necessary analytical and experimental tools needed for competent understanding and use of these developments. It is directed to those who are already working in the field and, more importantly, to the newcomer who would otherwise have to sift through several hundred published papers. The authors first present a comprehensive study of the different mathematical representations of polarized light and how such light is processed by optical systems, going on to show how these tools are applied to the analysis of ellipsometer systems. To relate ellipsometric measurements to surface properties, use is then made of electromagnetic theory. Experimental techniques and apparatus are described and the many interesting applications of ellipsometry to surface and thin-film phenomena are reviewed. This reference work is addressed to researchers and students with a strong interest in surface and thin-film physics and optics and their applications. It is a must for libraries in the fields of solid state physics, physical chemistry, electro-chemistry, metallurgy and optical engineering.

Isoprenoid Synthesis in Plants and Microorganisms

Author : Thomas J. Bach
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461440629
Total Pages : 507 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Isoprenoid Synthesis in Plants and Microorganisms by : Thomas J. Bach

Download or read book Isoprenoid Synthesis in Plants and Microorganisms written by Thomas J. Bach and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-09-19 with total page 507 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Isoprenoids are important in primary and secondary metabolism. They have implications in a myriad of physiological processes notably in plants, microorganisms and parasites, and biological activities at the cellular, organism, and ecosystem levels. The importance of isoprenoids in various areas of the scientific world has spurred intense research worldwide. Also their role in "nutraceuticals" has stimulated scientific curiosity. Literature on isoprenoids is widely scattered in journals with quite differing readerships and geographic distribution. A comprehensive book on isoprenoids does not exist. Isoprenoid Synthesis in Plants and Microorganisms: New Concepts and Experimental Approaches fills this gap by presenting the latest and the most applicable information on isoprenoids. The most recent TERPNET conference serves as the backdrop and provides much of the inspiration for the topics covered in the book. Additional topics of interest are covered as well, making Isoprenoid Synthesis in Plants and Microorganisms: New Concepts and Experimental Approaches the most comprehensive review of isoprenoid synthesis to date.

Natural Rubber Materials

Author : Sabu Thomas
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1849736103
Total Pages : 635 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (497 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Natural Rubber Materials by : Sabu Thomas

Download or read book Natural Rubber Materials written by Sabu Thomas and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2014 with total page 635 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive two volume set covering the synthesis, characterization and applications of natural rubber based blends, interpenetrating polymer networks, composites and nanocomposites.