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The Role Of Self Esteem Sexual Esteem Sexual Self Efficacy On African American College Womens Potential Hiv Aids Risk Taking Behaviors
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Book Synopsis The Role of Self-esteem, Sexual-esteem & Sexual Self-efficacy on African-American College Women's Potential HIV/AIDS Risk-taking Behaviors by : Ingrid Alisa Bowleg
Download or read book The Role of Self-esteem, Sexual-esteem & Sexual Self-efficacy on African-American College Women's Potential HIV/AIDS Risk-taking Behaviors written by Ingrid Alisa Bowleg and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Self- Esteem, Self - Efficacy, and Depression as Significant Predictors of Risky Sexual Behavior in African American College Women by : Crystal Sorrell
Download or read book Self- Esteem, Self - Efficacy, and Depression as Significant Predictors of Risky Sexual Behavior in African American College Women written by Crystal Sorrell and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Changing HIV Risk Behaviors by : Carline Jean-Gilles
Download or read book Changing HIV Risk Behaviors written by Carline Jean-Gilles and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Investigating the Relationship Between HIV/AIDS Knowledge, Self-esteem, and Risky Sexual Behavior in African American College Students by : Jacqueline Ibe Okoh
Download or read book Investigating the Relationship Between HIV/AIDS Knowledge, Self-esteem, and Risky Sexual Behavior in African American College Students written by Jacqueline Ibe Okoh and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Condom Use Self-efficacy and Relationship Factors in Sexual Risk-taking Among Young Urban African American Women by : Emily Ann Silverman
Download or read book Condom Use Self-efficacy and Relationship Factors in Sexual Risk-taking Among Young Urban African American Women written by Emily Ann Silverman and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 95 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Young urban African American women are at disproportionately high risk for HIV/STIs and current interventions focusing on individual factors (e.g., condom use self-efficacy) have not been sufficient to address this risk. Recent research suggests that an ecological approach that takes into account broader social and relationship factors may be more effective in meeting the needs of this population. The present study examined several relationship-level factors, including relationship power, avoidance motives for sex, and relationship commitment, and their potential interaction with the individual-level factor of condom use self-efficacy in predicting sexual risk-taking behaviors in a community sample of African American women aged 18-25 (N =132). The current study additionally considered the role of young women's ambivalence around condom use, through descriptive analyses. Out of the three relationship variables, only relationship power was found to interact with condom use self-efficacy to predict sexual risk. In addition, although not specifically hypothesized, relationship commitment predicted condom use over and above the variance accounted for by condom use self-efficacy, suggesting that relationship commitment may be particularly important in determining condom use for this population. Further, participants expressed ambivalence about condom use during their last protected and unprotected sexual encounters, suggesting that women do not always want to use condoms. Discussion of the results highlights the importance of considering relationship factors and ambivalence toward condom use in sexual risk-taking among young urban African American women. Limitations and implications for prevention programming are considered.
Download or read book Choosing Unsafe Sex written by E. J. Sobo and published by University of Pennsylvania Press. This book was released on 2010-08-03 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Choosing Unsafe Sex focuses on the ways in which condom refusal and beliefs regarding HIV testing reflect women's hopes for their relationships and their desires to preserve status and self-esteem. Many of the inner-city women who participated in Dr. Sobo's research were seriously involved with one man, and they had heavy emotional and social investments in believing or maintaining that their partners were faithful to them. Uninvolved women had similarly heavy investments in their abilities to identify or choose potential partners who were HIV-negative. Women did not see themselves as being at risk for HIV infection, and so they saw no need for condoms. But they did recommend that other women, whom they saw as quite likely to be involved with sexually unfaithful men, use them.
Book Synopsis The Role of Interpersonal Power in the HIV Protective Behavior of Low-income African American Women by : Sinead Natasha Younge
Download or read book The Role of Interpersonal Power in the HIV Protective Behavior of Low-income African American Women written by Sinead Natasha Younge and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Psychosocial Factors that Contribute to HIV/AIDS Risk Behaviors Among Young Black College Women by : Binta D. Alleyne
Download or read book Psychosocial Factors that Contribute to HIV/AIDS Risk Behaviors Among Young Black College Women written by Binta D. Alleyne and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 142 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The primary purpose of this dissertation was to investigate the relationship between certain factors associated with the Theory of Gender and Power including: sexual relationships, condom use self-efficacy, substance use, and.perceived risk to HIV/AIDS risk behaviors among young Black college women. It provides an intellectual context for empirically-based and theory-supported interventions geared toward this population. African American women are disproportionately burdened by Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS). Statistics show that African American women account for 64% of all HIV/AIDS cases reported in 2005 compared to White women at 19% and Hispanic women at 15% (CDC, 2005). Typically, the majority of HIV/AIDS research focuses on prevention for lowincome, substance abusing minority women, adolescents, and men who have sex with men (MSM), while young Black college women are ignored as a risk group. Though this group does not have some of the common risk factors commonly associated with HIV such as poverty, injection drug use, or low levels of education, they still engage in behaviors that place them at risk for contracting HIV. This study consisted of convenience sample of 189 young Black women from Clark Atlanta University between the ages of 18 and 24. Participants were recruited through various campus student organizations. A hierarchical multiple regression analysis was used to test each research hypothesis. Results indicated that type(s) of sexual relationship was the strongest predictor of condom use among young Black college women and accounted for 2.5% of the variance in their condom use. HIV/AIDS knowledge, condom use self-efficacy, substance use nor HIV/AIDS perceived risk predicted this sample's condom use.
Book Synopsis Exploring Factors that Influence African American Female College Students' HIV Sexual Risk Behaviors by : Nicole Riddle
Download or read book Exploring Factors that Influence African American Female College Students' HIV Sexual Risk Behaviors written by Nicole Riddle and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The growing number of HIV infections among young black women is staggering and representative of a domestic, epidemiological crisis. Thus far, there is a paucity of HIV prevention programs whose specific focus encompasses the socio-cultural characteristics of African Americans. To address this shortcoming, a socio-cultural model of risk behavior was developed to examine factors associated with sexual risk behavior among young African American women using a cross-sectional survey design. A total of 51 female undergraduate college students were recruited from the Internet via the website Facebook.com and complete online survey items that included demographics, AIDS knowledge and attitudes, self-efficacy, sexual power, family communications, and sexual behavior. Multivariate linear regression analysis found that relationship power, specifically decision making control in relationship was a significant predictor of safe sex behavior. Furthermore, the multivariate linear regression analysis also demonstrated that peer support for safe sex practices was a significant predictor of condom use for this population of African American, female, college students. In conclusion, it appears that communication among peers and with male partners is the most salient factor in determining engagement in safe sex behavior for this population.
Book Synopsis Exploring Self-efficacy and Locus of Control as Risk Factors in Sexual Decision Making for African American Women by : Asher M. Pimpleton
Download or read book Exploring Self-efficacy and Locus of Control as Risk Factors in Sexual Decision Making for African American Women written by Asher M. Pimpleton and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sexually transmitted diseases have reached epidemic proportions, especially among African Americans. However, African American women have emerged as being one of the hardest hit groups by the most fatal of sexually transmitted diseases - the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and the Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS). Although there has been much speculation regarding contributing risk factors specific to this group, previous research has focused mostly on low-income, uneducated or drug-addicted individuals. Still, these factors do not account for the infection rates among educated, non-addicted and financially stable women. In this study, psychological variables of self-efficacy and locus of control were explored study as potential risk factors in sexual decision making for African American women enrolled at two Midwestern universities. Locus of control was a significant predictor of normative beliefs regarding safer sex practices, while self-efficacy was not found to be a significant predictor for sexual decision-making. However, there was a significant interaction between self-efficacy and locus of control in relation to participants' intentions to practice safer sex. The results and implications for counseling, counselor education, research and prevention are discussed.
Book Synopsis A Study of the Relationship Between Self-esteem and High-risk Sexual Behaviors in College-aged Black Women by :
Download or read book A Study of the Relationship Between Self-esteem and High-risk Sexual Behaviors in College-aged Black Women written by and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 22 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this research study was to examine the relationship between self- esteem and high-risk sexual behaviors. This project aimed to determine if there was a significant difference in this relationship in Black females and non-Black females. Exploring self-esteem and high-risk sexual behaviors could enhance sexual health programs. A pilot survey was developed to measure high-risk behaviors, self-esteem and intentions of practicing safe sex. The survey was distributed via email to all female undergraduate students attending James Madison University during the Spring 2015 semester. SPSS was used to analyze the data collected. The participants of the study (n=268) were given scores based on their responses in the categories of risk behaviors, self-esteem and intentions. It was found that Black females have significantly higher self- esteem than their non-Black counterparts using the t-test (p=0.018). Findings of this study also suggested high-risk behavior and self-esteem have no correlation (p=0.051). High-risk behaviors and intentions to practice safe sex also had no correlation (p=- 0.014). Neither of these correlations were statistically significant and both were found using Pearson’s correlation. Of the 268 participants, only 21 were Black. In the future, a larger scale study where all races were equally represented may lead to more generalizable and significant results. Future studies on this topic should also examine the origin of high or low self-esteem.
Book Synopsis The Effects of HIV Knowledge and Self-efficacy on Risky Sexual Behavior Among African-American College Students by : Valerie R. Newsome
Download or read book The Effects of HIV Knowledge and Self-efficacy on Risky Sexual Behavior Among African-American College Students written by Valerie R. Newsome and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Exploring the Relationship Between Silencing the Self and Risky Sexual Behavior in Black Women by : Robin Nicole Hardin
Download or read book Exploring the Relationship Between Silencing the Self and Risky Sexual Behavior in Black Women written by Robin Nicole Hardin and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Black women are disproportionately affected by HIV. Understanding how sociocultural factors and beliefs contribute to Black women's risky sexual behavior is critical in understanding this health disparity. This study investigated the mediating influence of silencing the self (i.e., putting the needs and wants of a romantic partner before one's own needs) on the relationship between risky sexual behaviors and self-esteem, gender role beliefs, and gender ratio imbalance beliefs and behaviors (GRIBBs) in Black female college students. Participants included 99 female undergraduate students enrolled at a regional Mid-South University. Results demonstrated that risky sexual behavior was not significantly associated wtih the hypothesized variables. Higher scores on silencing the self was significantly associated with lower self-esteem (b = -1.42, p .001) and higher GRIBBS (b = .82, p .001). The results suggest that silencing the self can still adversely impact Black women, despite its non-significant relationship with risky sex. .
Book Synopsis The Interactive Effects of Impulsivity and Self-esteem on Risky Sexual Behaviors in African American College Students by : Kara A. Womack
Download or read book The Interactive Effects of Impulsivity and Self-esteem on Risky Sexual Behaviors in African American College Students written by Kara A. Womack and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Addressing Sexual Health Among Black College Women by : Cedrina K. Averette
Download or read book Addressing Sexual Health Among Black College Women written by Cedrina K. Averette and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The HIV/AIDS epidemic continues to affect the lives of many, with African American women being uniquely at risk when compared to women from other racial groups. Black/African American women have a higher proportion of cases at all stages of the virus (CDC, 2016a). The primary form of HIV contraction among this group is by way of heterosexual contact with an at-risk sexual partner. However, Black women may not be fully aware of the potential risks inherit in their sexual relationships. The epidemic calls for approaches, resolutions, and interventions to stop the spread and increase of diagnoses among African American heterosexual women. The primary purpose of this study was to test the feasibility and acceptability of a group-based HIV-prevention intervention for young African American college women (ages 18 to 29). Using the theoretical foundations of Social Cognitive Theory (SCT) and the Theory of Gender and Power (TGP), the intervention educated participants about HIV-related information and transmission, taught communication skills related to assertive expression of safer sex practices, and addressed the unique intrapersonal, interpersonal, and contextual factors that impact Black college women. The intervention was culturally specific, gender appropriate, educational, and engaging. In the pilot study, participants were randomly assigned to either an experimental intervention condition or a no-attention control condition. Data on primary and secondary variables were collected at baseline and two months post-intervention to test the main hypothesis that the pilot study was feasible and acceptable among the target population. It was expected that the study would demonstrate that the intervention could be successfully carried out and be undertaken on a larger scale in the future. It was also hypothesized that a pilot version of a sex-risk reduction intervention that is gender-appropriate, culturally-relevant and skill-building would show a trend of increased consistent condom use, condom use self-efficacy, sexual communication, sexual relationship power, condom use intentions, and HIV knowledge (secondary measures) compared to the no-attention control group condition. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Measures of mean and variance including standard deviations (SD) and ranges were used to describe the full range of data at baseline and at follow-up across two conditions and at two time points. The outcome data for this study were analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS/Mac version 23.0 for IBM PC/MAC and PS/2, SPSS, Inc., Armonk, NY, 2015). Qualitative data in the form of participant and facilitator feedback were used to analyze intervention feasibility and acceptability. The findings of this pilot study suggest that the delivery of a theoretically-based and culturally-relevant intervention is feasible within a university college setting and that the content of the intervention was accessible to participants. Additionally, there was an overall trend in increased condom use rate regardless of condition placement. In addition, intervention participants reported increased condom use self-efficacy, intention to practice safer sex, relationship control, decision-making dominance and HIV knowledge at follow-up.
Book Synopsis Reducing the Risk of HIV Infection in African American Adolescents in the Midwest: A Look at Self-efficacy and Condom Use in an Adolescent Population by : Michelle L. Redmond
Download or read book Reducing the Risk of HIV Infection in African American Adolescents in the Midwest: A Look at Self-efficacy and Condom Use in an Adolescent Population written by Michelle L. Redmond and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study examined the differences in self-efficacy of the participants and investigated the relationships found between self-efficacy and reported condom use. Participants were randomly assigned to either an HIV/AIDS safer sex class or a health promotion class. No significant differences in self-efficacy were found between the two groups. However, female participants were found to have higher self-efficacy than male participants. Reported sexual activity was low for this population, so no significant findings were discovered between self-efficacy and condom use.
Book Synopsis The Influence of Resource Loss, Social Support, and Self Esteem on the Sexual Risk Behaviors of Low Income Urban African American Women with Histories of Abuse by : Leonie C. R. Smith
Download or read book The Influence of Resource Loss, Social Support, and Self Esteem on the Sexual Risk Behaviors of Low Income Urban African American Women with Histories of Abuse written by Leonie C. R. Smith and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between resource loss, social support, self esteem, and the sexual risk behaviors of low income urban African American women with abuse histories. The present study was a secondary data analysis from an experimental HIV prevention intervention with low income urban women with abuse histories in a mid-western US city and only examined data collected from African American women at pretest and posttest between 2002 and 2004. Participants in this sample (n = 442) were sexually active low income urban African American women between ages 16-29 with histories of abuse (adult rape, childhood physical abuse, and childhood sexual abuse). Participants were recruited from two women's health clinics serving low income urban women and answered questions about their levels of resource loss, social support, self esteem, sexual behaviors, childhood and adult abuse histories, drug and alcohol use, their perception of AIDS risk, levels of depression and post traumatic disorder, and socio demographic characteristics. SPSS was used to analyze the data in this study. The instrument data were analyzed using hierarchical multiple regression and binary logistic regression. Eight predictors were used to predict sexual risk behavior represented by percentage condom use and having a recent STD in the past three months. Hierarchical regression results indicate that the overall model failed to predict the percentage of times condom were used with vaginal sex. No statistically significant differences were found between groups on any of the measures. For the logistic regression, the overall chi-square test for was not significant indicating that there were no differences between the two groups on the eight predictors. However, results indicate that child physical abuse was the strongest predictor of percentage condom use. In summary, the findings although not significant highlight the need for continued investigation into the relationship between resource loss, social support, self esteem and sexual risk behaviors in abused low income urban African American women.
