The Road To Disillusion From Critical Marxism To Post Communism In Eastern Europe

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The Road to Disillusion: From Critical Marxism to Post-communism in Eastern Europe

Author : Raymond C. Taras
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317454782
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (174 download)

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Book Synopsis The Road to Disillusion: From Critical Marxism to Post-communism in Eastern Europe by : Raymond C. Taras

Download or read book The Road to Disillusion: From Critical Marxism to Post-communism in Eastern Europe written by Raymond C. Taras and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-02-24 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The history of reform movements in postwar Eastern Europe is ultimately ironic, inasmuch as the reformers' successes and defeats alike served to discredit and demoralize the regimes they sought to redeem. The essays in this volume examine the historic and present-day role of the internal critics who, whatever their intentions, used Marxism as critique to demolish Marxism as ideocracy, but did not succeed in replacing it. Included here are essays by James P. Scanlan on the USSR, Ferenc Feher on Hungary, Leslie Holmes on the German Democratic Republic, Raymond Taras on Poland, James Satterwhite on Czechoslovakia, Vladimir Tismaneanu on Romania, Mark Baskin on Bulgaria, and Oskar Gruenwald on Yugoslavia. In concert, the contributors provide a comprehensive intellectual history and a veritable Who's Who of revisionist Marxism in Eastern Europe.

The Romanian Revolution of December 1989

Author : Peter Siani-Davies
Publisher : Cornell University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780801473890
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (738 download)

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Book Synopsis The Romanian Revolution of December 1989 by : Peter Siani-Davies

Download or read book The Romanian Revolution of December 1989 written by Peter Siani-Davies and published by Cornell University Press. This book was released on 2007 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Romanian Revolution of 1989 was the most spectacularly violent and remains today the most controversial of all the East European upheavals of that year. Despite (or perhaps because of) the media attention the revolution received, it remains shrouded in mystery. How did the seemingly impregnable Ceausescu regime come to be toppled so swiftly and how did Ion Iliescu and the National Salvation Front come to power? Was it by coup d'état? Who were the mysterious "terrorists" who wreaked such havoc on the streets of Bucharest and the other major cities of Romania? Were they members of the notorious securitate? What was the role of the Soviet Union?Blending narrative with analysis, Peter Siani-Davies seeks to answer these and other questions while placing the events and their immediate aftermath within a wider context. Based on fieldwork conducted in Romania and drawing heavily on Romanian sources, including television and radio transcripts, official documents, newspaper reports, and interviews, this book is the most thorough study of the Romanian Revolution that has appeared in English or any other major European language.Recognizing that a definitive history of these events may be impossible, Siani-Davies focuses on the ways in which participants interpreted the events according to particular scripts and myths of revolution rooted in the Romanian historical experience. In the process the author sheds light on the ways in which history and the conflicting retellings of the 1989 events are put to political use in the transitional societies of Eastern Europe.

Why Communism Did Not Collapse

Author : Martin K. Dimitrov
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107276799
Total Pages : 391 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (72 download)

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Book Synopsis Why Communism Did Not Collapse by : Martin K. Dimitrov

Download or read book Why Communism Did Not Collapse written by Martin K. Dimitrov and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2013-07-31 with total page 391 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume brings together a distinguished group of scholars working to address the puzzling durability of communist autocracies in Eastern Europe and Asia, which are the longest-lasting type of non-democratic regime to emerge after World War I. The volume conceptualizes the communist universe as consisting of the ten regimes in Eastern Europe and Mongolia that eventually collapsed in 1989–91, and the five regimes that survived the fall of the Berlin Wall: China, Vietnam, Laos, North Korea and Cuba. The essays offer a theoretical argument that emphasizes the importance of institutional adaptations as a foundation of communist resilience. In particular, the contributors focus on four adaptations: of the economy, of ideology, of the mechanisms for inclusion of potential rivals, and of the institutions of vertical and horizontal accountability. The volume argues that when regimes are no longer able to implement adaptive change, contingent leadership choices and contagion dynamics make collapse more likely.

Revolution and Change in Central and Eastern Europe

Author : Minton F. Goldman
Publisher : M.E. Sharpe
ISBN 13 : 9780765639011
Total Pages : 516 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis Revolution and Change in Central and Eastern Europe by : Minton F. Goldman

Download or read book Revolution and Change in Central and Eastern Europe written by Minton F. Goldman and published by M.E. Sharpe. This book was released on 1997-01-15 with total page 516 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive analysis of the progress and problems of post-communist development attending to aspects of transition in the region as a whole and to specific issues in Albania, Bulgaria, the Czech and Slovak Republics, East Germany, Hungary, Poland, Rumania, and Yugoslavia. Goldman (political science, Northeastern U.) diagrams the commonalities of development and the diversity of the various countries' rejection of communism, setting forth the difficulties in moving from communist monolithic authoritarianism to pluralistic democracy, coping with threats to progress and stability, and the international implications of these transitions. Paper edition (758-5), $32.95. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

The Devil in History

Author : Vladimir Tismaneanu
Publisher : Univ of California Press
ISBN 13 : 0520954173
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (29 download)

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Book Synopsis The Devil in History by : Vladimir Tismaneanu

Download or read book The Devil in History written by Vladimir Tismaneanu and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 2012-09-28 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Devil in History is a provocative analysis of the relationship between communism and fascism. Reflecting the author’s personal experiences within communist totalitarianism, this is a book about political passions, radicalism, utopian ideals, and their catastrophic consequences in the twentieth century’s experiments in social engineering. Vladimir Tismaneanu brilliantly compares communism and fascism as competing, sometimes overlapping, and occasionally strikingly similar systems of political totalitarianism. He examines the inherent ideological appeal of these radical, revolutionary political movements, the visions of salvation and revolution they pursued, the value and types of charisma of leaders within these political movements, the place of violence within these systems, and their legacies in contemporary politics. The author discusses thinkers who have shaped contemporary understanding of totalitarian movements—people such as Hannah Arendt, Raymond Aron, Isaiah Berlin, Albert Camus, François Furet, Tony Judt, Ian Kershaw, Leszek Kolakowski, Richard Pipes, and Robert C. Tucker. As much a theoretical analysis of the practical philosophies of Marxism-Leninism and Fascism as it is a political biography of particular figures, this book deals with the incarnation of diabolically nihilistic principles of human subjugation and conditioning in the name of presumably pure and purifying goals. Ultimately, the author claims that no ideological commitment, no matter how absorbing, should ever prevail over the sanctity of human life. He comes to the conclusion that no party, movement, or leader holds the right to dictate to the followers to renounce their critical faculties and to embrace a pseudo-miraculous, a mystically self-centered, delusional vision of mandatory happiness.

Unsettled 1968 in the Troubled Present

Author : Aleksandra Konarzewska
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000707075
Total Pages : 325 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Unsettled 1968 in the Troubled Present by : Aleksandra Konarzewska

Download or read book Unsettled 1968 in the Troubled Present written by Aleksandra Konarzewska and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-10-14 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why does 1968 matter today? The authors of this volume believe that it is a crucial point of reference for current developments, especially the ‘illiberal turn’ both in Europe and America. If we want to understand it, we need to look back into 1968 – the year that founded the cultural and political order of today’s world. The book consists of the following four sections: '1968 and transnationality', '1968 and the transformation of meanings', 'Artistic representations of 1968', and '1968 and the European contemporaity'. This is followed by an afterword from the significant keynote speaker at the conference Unsettled 1968: Origins – Myth – Impact in June 2018 in Tübingen, Germany: Irena Grudzinska-Gross, herself a Polish ‘68er’, reflects upon the conference and leaves remarks on her 50 years of engagement with what happened in 1968.

Central and Eastern Europe, 1944-1993

Author : Tibor Iván Berend
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521663526
Total Pages : 436 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (635 download)

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Book Synopsis Central and Eastern Europe, 1944-1993 by : Tibor Iván Berend

Download or read book Central and Eastern Europe, 1944-1993 written by Tibor Iván Berend and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1996 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An ambitious, comparative analysis of 'Eastern Bloc' economies during a period of revolutionary change.

Castoriadis and Critical Theory

Author : Christos Memos
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137034467
Total Pages : 267 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Castoriadis and Critical Theory by : Christos Memos

Download or read book Castoriadis and Critical Theory written by Christos Memos and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-11-18 with total page 267 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: By exploring the concepts of 'crisis' and 'critique', this study offers a thought-provoking re-examination of the political and social thought of Cornelius Castoriadis in light of the current world crisis and with regard to his radical critique of both the traditional Left and contemporary capitalist societies.

Ethnic Politics in Eastern Europe

Author : Janusz Bugajski
Publisher : M.E. Sharpe
ISBN 13 : 9781563242823
Total Pages : 526 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (428 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethnic Politics in Eastern Europe by : Janusz Bugajski

Download or read book Ethnic Politics in Eastern Europe written by Janusz Bugajski and published by M.E. Sharpe. This book was released on 1994 with total page 526 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This guide charts national histories and policies, relevant statistics and chronologies, and the identities, programmes, and activities of the full spectrum of ethnically-based parties and organizations in Central and Eastern Europe.

Roads to Reconciliation

Author : Amy Benson Brown
Publisher : M.E. Sharpe
ISBN 13 : 9780765621610
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (216 download)

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Book Synopsis Roads to Reconciliation by : Amy Benson Brown

Download or read book Roads to Reconciliation written by Amy Benson Brown and published by M.E. Sharpe. This book was released on 2005 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The came September 11, 2001. After the attacks, the participants' explorations of the possibilities and limits of reconciliation were briefly put aside.

Eastern Europe in the Postwar World

Author : NA NA
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137108843
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (371 download)

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Book Synopsis Eastern Europe in the Postwar World by : NA NA

Download or read book Eastern Europe in the Postwar World written by NA NA and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-04-30 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Narratives Unbound

Author : Balázs Trencsényi
Publisher : Central European University Press
ISBN 13 : 6155211299
Total Pages : 512 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (552 download)

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Book Synopsis Narratives Unbound by : Balázs Trencsényi

Download or read book Narratives Unbound written by Balázs Trencsényi and published by Central European University Press. This book was released on 2007-07-15 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first work that covers the post-Communist development of historical studies in six Eastern European countries: Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania, and Slovakia. A uniquely critical and qualitative analysis from a comparative and critical perspective, written by scholars from the region itself. Focusing on the first post-Communist decade, 1989–1999, the book offers a longer-term perspective that includes the immediate 'prehistory' of that momentous decade as well as its 'posthistoire'. The authors capture the spirit of 1989, that heady mix of elation, surprise, determination, and hope: l'ivresse du possible. This was the paradoxical beginning of Eastern European post-Communism: ushered in by 'anti-Utopian' revolutions, and slowly finding its course towards a bureaucratic, imitative, challenging, and anachronistic restoration of a capitalism that had changed almost beyond recognition when it had mutated into the negative double of Communism. Each individual chapter has numerous and detailed notes and references.

The Long 1968 in Hungary and Romania

Author : Adrian-George Matus
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3111272931
Total Pages : 302 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis The Long 1968 in Hungary and Romania by : Adrian-George Matus

Download or read book The Long 1968 in Hungary and Romania written by Adrian-George Matus and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2023-12-31 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book advances a local, regional, and comparative analysis of the history of the sixty-eighters from Hungary and Romania between 1956 and 1975. The aim of the book is to answer to the following research question: to what extent does ‘the long 1968’ mark and change protest history? Another axis of my research, equally important, is: how can one genuinely distinguish between a protest, an opposition, and a pastime? Where did radicalisation truly begin, and when was it solely an auto-perception as a dissident? In other words, how can one truly distinguish between a leisure activity like listening to Radio Free Europe or exploring an altered state of consciousness, and an explicit political activity like organising a protest or writing subversive texts? Among other aims, the books’s scope is to understand where a leisure activity ends, and a protest starts. By ‘practicing counterculture,’ did the youth wish to contest the system or simply express themselves? As method, oral history plays a crucial part. On a superficial level, the interviews helped to fill in the archival gap. However, oral testimonies proved to reveal much more than essential factual information. Oral history clarified how political and social events influenced the subjects' memory formation.

A History of Eastern Europe

Author : Robert Bideleux
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 113471985X
Total Pages : 726 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (347 download)

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Book Synopsis A History of Eastern Europe by : Robert Bideleux

Download or read book A History of Eastern Europe written by Robert Bideleux and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2006-04-10 with total page 726 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A History of Eastern Europe: Crisis and Change is a wide-ranging single volume history of the "lands between", the lands which have lain between Germany, Italy, and the Tsarist and Soviet empires. Bideleux and Jeffries examine the problems that have bedevilled this troubled region during its imperial past, the interwar period, under fascism, under communism, and since 1989. While mainly focusing on the modern era and on the effects of ethnic nationalism, fascism and communism, the book also offers original, striking and revisionist coverage of: * ancient and medieval times * the Hussite Revolution, the Renaissance, the Reformation and the Counter-Reformation * the legacies of Byzantium, the Ottoman Empire and the Hapsburg Empire * the rise and decline of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth * the impact of the region's powerful Russian and Germanic neighbours * rival concepts of "Central" and "Eastern" Europe * the 1920s land reforms and the 1930s Depression. Providing a thematic historical survey and analysis of the formative processes of change which have played the paramount roles in shaping the development of the region, A History of Eastern Europe itself will play a paramount role in the studies of European historians.

The End of Communist Power

Author : Leslie Holmes
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 9780195210132
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis The End of Communist Power by : Leslie Holmes

Download or read book The End of Communist Power written by Leslie Holmes and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 1993 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Account of the collapse of the communist-ruled states. Analyses the nature of the legitimation crisis that developed following the failure of the economic reforms of the 1960s and 1970s, and considers the role of official corruption and anti-corruption campaigns. Includes a bibliography and an index. The author is Professor of Political Science at the University of Melbourne.

Historical Memory of Central and East European Communism

Author : Agnieszka Mrozik
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351009265
Total Pages : 259 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis Historical Memory of Central and East European Communism by : Agnieszka Mrozik

Download or read book Historical Memory of Central and East European Communism written by Agnieszka Mrozik and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-03-19 with total page 259 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Every political movement creates its own historical memory. The communist movement, though originally oriented towards the future, was no exception: The theory of human history constitutes a substantial part of Karl Marx’s and Friedrich Engels’s writings, and the movement inspired by them very soon developed its own strong historical identity, combining the Marxist theory of history with the movement’s victorious milestones such as the October Revolution and later the Great Patriotic War, which served as communist legitimization myths throughout almost the entire twentieth century. During the Stalinist period, however, the movement ́s history became strongly reinterpreted to suit Joseph Stalin’s political goals. After 1956, this reinterpretation lost most of its legitimating power and instead began to be a burden. The (unwanted) memory of Stalinism and subsequent examples of violence (the Gulag, Katyń, the 1956 Budapest uprising and the 1968 Prague Spring) contributed to the crisis of Eastern European state socialism in the late 1980s and led to attempts at reformulating or even rejecting communist self-identity. This book’s first section analyzes the post-1989 memory of communism and state socialism and the self-identity of the Eastern and Western European left. The second section examines the state-socialist and post-socialist memorial landscapes in the former German Democratic Republic, Czechoslovakia/Czech Republic, Poland, Lithuania, Ukraine and Russia. The final section concentrates on the narratives the movement established, when in power, about its own past, with the examples of the Soviet Union, Poland, Romania and Czechoslovakia.

Agnes Heller

Author : Simon Tormey
Publisher : Manchester University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780719060380
Total Pages : 234 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (63 download)

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Book Synopsis Agnes Heller by : Simon Tormey

Download or read book Agnes Heller written by Simon Tormey and published by Manchester University Press. This book was released on 2001 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thorough examination of Agnes Heller's political thought covers a range of subjects, from Marxian anthropology, through aesthetics, the philosophy of history, ethical socialism, postmodernism, and the political forms of the modern state. Simon Tormey treats Heller's work historically and thematically, placing it in a postmodern, 21st-century context.