The Relationship Of Social Anhedonia And Social Anxiety With Schizotypy And Their Expression In Daily Life

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The Relationship of Social Anhedonia and Social Anxiety with Schizotypy and Their Expression in Daily Life

Author : Leslie H. Brown
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (72 download)

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Book Synopsis The Relationship of Social Anhedonia and Social Anxiety with Schizotypy and Their Expression in Daily Life by : Leslie H. Brown

Download or read book The Relationship of Social Anhedonia and Social Anxiety with Schizotypy and Their Expression in Daily Life written by Leslie H. Brown and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Schizotypy involves social disinterest (anhedonia) and social anxiety. The first study examined the relationship of these constructs in 364 young adults. As hypothesized, there was a moderate association between them, which diminished after partialing out positive schizotypy. Confirmatory factor analyses found that a three-factor solution with positive schizotypy, negative schizotypy, and social anxiety factors provided the best fit, indicating that social anxiety is more associated with positive than negative schizotypy. The second study employed experience sampling methodology to examine the expression of social anhedonia and anxiety in the daily lives of 245 participants. As hypothesized, social anxiety was associated with increased negative affect, whereas social anhedonia was associated with decreased positive affect. Social anhedonia, but not social anxiety, was associated with less social contact, engagement, and enjoyment. The findings suggest that social anxiety and anhedonia are expressed differently in terms of affective responding and their relationships to the schizotypy dimensions."--Abstract from author supplied metadata.

A Continuum of Suspiciousness and Its Relation to Schizotypy and Social Anxiety

Author : Leslie Horton Brown
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 75 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis A Continuum of Suspiciousness and Its Relation to Schizotypy and Social Anxiety by : Leslie Horton Brown

Download or read book A Continuum of Suspiciousness and Its Relation to Schizotypy and Social Anxiety written by Leslie Horton Brown and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 75 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Paranoia, a continuum of clinical and subclinical experiences in which other people are assumed or suspected to have negative and harmful intentions, is a key symptom of schizotypy (including schizophrenia spectrum disorders). Subclinical paranoia is less well-understood than its clinical expression, but is estimated to occur in around 10% of the general population and is a source of social impairment. Paranoia also shares features with social anxiety, such as social discomfort and fear of humiliation in social situations; however, paranoia is differentiated from social anxiety by the belief that other's motives are malevolent. The current research examined the nature, boundaries, and expression of paranoia across a broad continuum of severity by assessing its relation to schizotypy and social anxiety. In the first study, 862 college students completed measures of paranoia, social anxiety, and schizotypy in order to test hypothesized models of the relation of these constructs using confirmatory factor analyses. As hypothesized, the data were best described by a four factor model including positive schizotypy, negative schizotypy, social anxiety, and paranoia. Furthermore, paranoia was more strongly associated with positive schizotypy than with the other factors. The second study employed experience sampling methodology to examine the expression of paranoia and social anxiety in daily life in a subset of 240 participants. Paranoia and social anxiety were both associated with more daily reports of negative affect, self-consciousness, and negative social perceptions. Paranoia--but not social anxiety--was characterized by more anger, persecutory beliefs, and self-reference in daily life. People higher in social anxiety experienced improvements in mood when in close social encounters; relationships between mood and the situation did not change across levels of paranoia. Identification and study of paranoia can clarify the role of environmental factors that contribute to decompensation into schizophrenia spectrum disorders, and can lead to better targets for prophylactic interventions used to prevent the development of clinical disorders."--Abstract from author supplied metadata.

Subordination and Defeat

Author : Leon Sloman
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135667810
Total Pages : 267 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (356 download)

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Book Synopsis Subordination and Defeat by : Leon Sloman

Download or read book Subordination and Defeat written by Leon Sloman and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2000-03-01 with total page 267 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Most people now accept that human beings are the product of millions of years of mammalian evolution and, more recently, primate evolution. This landmark book explores the implications of our evolutionary history for theories and therapies of depression. In particular, the focus is on how social conflict has shaped various behavioral and psychophysiological systems. Special attention is given to the evolved mechanisms for dealing with social defeat and subordination in both animals and humans. By linking human depression to the activation of ancient psychobiological programs for dealing with social conflict, one is able to understand the function of depression within groups, family systems, and between individuals and begin to distinguish depressions that may have adaptive functions from those that are the result of maladaptive feedback systems. Although many acknowledge the need for an integrated, biopsychosocial theory of psychopathology, there continue to be great divisions among social, psychological, and biological approaches. Sloman and Gilbert have brought together leading scientists and clinicians representing different disciplines and schools to present a provocative new evolutionary model of depression. This model illuminates old problems in new ways, links a common disabling condition to evolved mental mechanisms, and points to potential new approaches to prevention and intervention. The book will be of compelling interest to all those who study or treat mood disorders.

Schizotypy

Author : Oliver Mason
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317937104
Total Pages : 255 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (179 download)

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Book Synopsis Schizotypy by : Oliver Mason

Download or read book Schizotypy written by Oliver Mason and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-06-05 with total page 255 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For several decades there has been an increasing move towards viewing the psychotic illnesses from a dimensional perspective, seeing them as continuous with healthy functioning. The idea, concentrating mostly on schizophrenia, has generated considerable theoretical debate as well as empirical research, conducted under the rubric of 'schizotypy'. This book offers a timely discussion of the most significant themes and developments in this research area. Divided into four key sections which represent current concerns in schizotypy research – Measurement, Brain and Biology; Development and Environment; Consequences and Outcomes; and Future Directions – chapters reflect a broad range of approaches and discuss varied theoretical perspectives on schizotypy. Topics include: cognitive and perceptual biases psychometric assessments creativity and schizotypy genetic associations. developmental perspectives Schizotypy: New dimensions will appeal to academics, researchers and postgraduate students in the area of psychotic illnesses, as well as professionals including psychiatrists and clinical psychologists who are concerned with the basis of serious mental disorder. The book will inform readers who are new to the topic and will update and expand the knowledge base of those more experienced in the field.

Experience and Expression of Emotion in Social Anhedonia

Author : Winnie W. Leung
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Experience and Expression of Emotion in Social Anhedonia by : Winnie W. Leung

Download or read book Experience and Expression of Emotion in Social Anhedonia written by Winnie W. Leung and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Social Anxiety

Author : Patricia M. DiBartolo
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0123785529
Total Pages : 635 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (237 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Anxiety by : Patricia M. DiBartolo

Download or read book Social Anxiety written by Patricia M. DiBartolo and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2010-09-22 with total page 635 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Social Anxiety Clinical, Developmental, and Social Perspectives, Second Edition, provides an interdisciplinary approach to understanding social anxiety disorder (SAD) by bringing together research across several disciplines, including social psychology, developmental psychology, behavior genetics, and clinical psychology. The book explains the different aspects of social anxiety and social phobia in adults and children, including the evolution of terminology and constructs, assessment procedures, relationship to personality disorders, and psychopathology. It considers most prominent theoretical perspectives on social anxiety and SAD discussed by social psychologists, developmental psychologists, behavior geneticists, clinical psychologists, and psychiatrists. These theoretical perspectives emphasize different factors that can contribute to the etiology and/or maintenance of social anxiety/SAD. Treatment approaches are also discussed, such as cognitive behavioral therapy, exposure intervention, social skills training. The contents of this volume represent some of the best views and thoughts in the field. It is hoped that the breadth of perspectives offered will help foster continued interdisciplinary dialogue and efforts toward cross-fertilization to advance the understanding, conceptualization, and treatment of chronic and debilitating social anxiety. - The most comprehensive source of up-to-date data, with review articles covering a thorough deliniation of social anxiety, theoretical perspectives, and treatment approaches - Consolidates broadly distributed literature into single source, saving researchers and clinicians time in obtaining and translating information and improving the level of further research and care they can provide - Each chapter is written by an expert in the topic area - Provides more fully vetted expert knowledge than any existing work - Integrates findings from various disciplines - clinical, social and developmental psychology, psychiatry, neuroscience, - rather than focusing on only one conceptual perspective - Provides the reader with more complete understanding of a complex phenomena, giving researchers and clinicians alike a better set of tool for furthering what we know - Offers coverage of essential topics on which competing books fail to focus, such as: related disorders of adult and childhood; the relationship to social competence, assertiveness and perfectionism; social skills deficit hypothesis; comparison between pharmacological and psychosocial treatments; and potential mediators of change in the treatment of social anxiety disorder population

Handbook of Research Methods for Studying Daily Life

Author : Matthias R. Mehl
Publisher : Guilford Publications
ISBN 13 : 1462513050
Total Pages : 705 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Research Methods for Studying Daily Life by : Matthias R. Mehl

Download or read book Handbook of Research Methods for Studying Daily Life written by Matthias R. Mehl and published by Guilford Publications. This book was released on 2013-10-01 with total page 705 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bringing together leading authorities, this unique handbook reviews the breadth of current approaches for studying how people think, feel, and behave in everyday environments, rather than in the laboratory. The volume thoroughly describes experience sampling methods, diary methods, physiological measures, and other self-report and non-self-report tools that allow for repeated, real-time measurement in natural settings. Practical guidance is provided to help the reader design a high-quality study, select and implement appropriate methods, and analyze the resulting data using cutting-edge statistical techniques. Applications across a wide range of psychological subfields and research areas are discussed in detail.

Emotional Intelligence, Relationship Perception, and Social Anhedonia in Schizotypy

Author : Michelle Pattison
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 58 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (899 download)

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Book Synopsis Emotional Intelligence, Relationship Perception, and Social Anhedonia in Schizotypy by : Michelle Pattison

Download or read book Emotional Intelligence, Relationship Perception, and Social Anhedonia in Schizotypy written by Michelle Pattison and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present study examined emotional intelligence, relationship perception, and social anhedonia in schizotypy. Approximately 2,000 undergraduates were screened for schizotypy using the Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire. From this screening, 45 persons high in schizotypy and 45 persons low in schizotypy completed measures of emotional intelligence, relationship perception, and social anhedonia.

Social Anhedonia in the Prediction of Psychosis-proneness

Author : Michael Mishlove
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 80 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Anhedonia in the Prediction of Psychosis-proneness by : Michael Mishlove

Download or read book Social Anhedonia in the Prediction of Psychosis-proneness written by Michael Mishlove and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Master's Theses Directories

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Master's Theses Directories by :

Download or read book Master's Theses Directories written by and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Education, arts and social sciences, natural and technical sciences in the United States and Canada".

Anhedonia: A Comprehensive Handbook Volume II

Author : Michael S. Ritsner
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401786100
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Anhedonia: A Comprehensive Handbook Volume II by : Michael S. Ritsner

Download or read book Anhedonia: A Comprehensive Handbook Volume II written by Michael S. Ritsner and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2014-02-24 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first comprehensive two-volume collection on anhedonia, a disorder that played an important role in psychopathology theories at the beginning of the twentieth century. Anhedonia is a condition in which the capacity of pleasure is partially or completely lost, and it refers to both a personality trait, and a “state symptom” in various neuropsychiatric and physical disorders. It has a putative neural substrate, originating in the dopaminergic mesolimbic and mesocortical reward circuit. Over the past three decades cognitive psychology and behavioral neuroscience have expanded our understanding of anhedonia and other reward-related processes. The aim of this new two-volume collection on anhedonia is to highlight the contributions of eminent scientists in this field as well as to provide readers with comprehensive accounts of recent developments as perceived by the authors. This monograph is divided into five parts. Volume I contains parts one and two (Conceptual Issues and Neurobiological Advances) including 14 chapters that serve as an introduction and overview of conceptual issues. Volume II contains three parts (Anhedonia in Psychotic Disorders, Anhedonia in Mood and Personality Disorders, and Anhedonia in Neurological and Physical Disorders) including 15 chapters that provide an overview of the construct, measurement of anhedonia in schizophrenia spectrum disorders, hedonic capacity and related factors in schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder, anhedonia as an indicator of genetic liability for schizophrenia, and as a trait marker for depression, the role of an anhedonia in trauma-related disorders, anorexia nervosa, stress-induced eating disorders, schizotypal traits and risk of suicide. This book will be of interest to a broad spectrum of readers including psychiatrists, psychologists, neurologists, neuroscientists, endocrinologists, pharmacologists, general practitioners, geriatricians, graduate students, and health care providers in the fields of mental health.

The Handbook of Solitude

Author : Robert J. Coplan
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 111842736X
Total Pages : 608 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (184 download)

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Book Synopsis The Handbook of Solitude by : Robert J. Coplan

Download or read book The Handbook of Solitude written by Robert J. Coplan and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-02-03 with total page 608 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This reference work offers a comprehensive compilation of current psychological research related to the construct of solitude Explores numerous psychological perspectives on solitude, including those from developmental, neuropsychological, social, personality, and clinical psychology Examines different developmental periods across the lifespan, and across a broad range of contexts, including natural environments, college campuses, relationships, meditation, and cyberspace Includes contributions from the leading international experts in the field Covers concepts and theoretical approaches, empirical research, as well as clinical applications

Principles of Social Psychiatry

Author : Craig Morgan
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 047069713X
Total Pages : 602 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (76 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles of Social Psychiatry by : Craig Morgan

Download or read book Principles of Social Psychiatry written by Craig Morgan and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2010-06-14 with total page 602 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Social psychiatry is concerned with the effects of the social environment on the mental health of the individual, and with the effects of the person with a mental disorder on his/her social environment. The field encompasses social interventions, prevention and the promotion of mental health. This new edition of Principles of Social Psychiatry provides a broad overview of current thinking in this expanding field and will be a source of ideas both in research and for the management of mental disorder. It opens by putting social psychiatry in perspective, within both psychiatry and the social sciences. From the patient's perspective, the outermost influence is the culture in which they live, followed by their neighbourhoods, workmates, and friends and family. The next section considers how we conceptualize the social world, from families through cultural identify and ethnicity to the wider social environment. The book reviews the social determinants and consequences of the major mental disorders before considering interventions and service delivery at various levels to mitigate these. It closes with a review of the social impact of mental illness around the world and a thoughtful essay by the editors on the current state of social psychiatry and where it is heading.

Social Cognition in Psychosis

Author : Kathryn Eve Lewandowski
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128156341
Total Pages : 345 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Cognition in Psychosis by : Kathryn Eve Lewandowski

Download or read book Social Cognition in Psychosis written by Kathryn Eve Lewandowski and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2019-04-11 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Social Cognition in Psychosis combines current research on phenotypes, neurobiology, and existing evidence on the assessment and treatment of various forms of psychoses. The book presents various treatment options, including assessment approaches, tools and training methods that aid in the rehabilitation of patients with psychotic disorders. Social cognition is a set of psychological processes related to understanding, recognizing, processing and appropriately using social stimuli in one's environment. Individuals with psychotic disorders consistently exhibit impairments in social cognition. As a result, social cognition has been an important target for intervention, with recent efforts trying to enhance early recovery among individuals with psychotic disorders. Provides an overview of social cognition in relation to various forms of psychotic disorders Includes assessment and treatment for social cognition dysfunction in psychoses Discusses the genetics and heritability theory of social cognitive dysfunction in psychosis Defines the neurobiology of social cognitive dysfunctions

Schizo-Obsessive Disorder

Author : Michael Poyurovsky
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107000122
Total Pages : 249 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Schizo-Obsessive Disorder by : Michael Poyurovsky

Download or read book Schizo-Obsessive Disorder written by Michael Poyurovsky and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2013-01-17 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first book to address the clinical and neurobiological interface between schizophrenia and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). There is growing evidence that obsessive-compulsive symptoms in schizophrenia are prevalent, persistent and characterized by a distinct pattern of familial inheritance, neurocognitive deficits and brain activation. This text provides guidelines for differential diagnosis of schizophrenic patients with obsessive-compulsive symptoms, and patients with primary OCD alongside poor insight, psychotic features or schizotypal personality. Written by a leading expert in the coexistence of obsessive-compulsive and schizophrenic phenomena, Schizo-Obsessive Disorder uses numerous case studies to present diagnostic guidelines and to describe a recommended treatment algorithm, demystifying this complex disorder and aiding its effective management. The book is essential reading for psychiatrists, neurologists and the wider range of multidisciplinary mental health practitioners.

Positive Youth Development, Mental Health, and Psychological Well-Being in Diverse Youth

Author : Nora Wiium
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832527876
Total Pages : 373 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis Positive Youth Development, Mental Health, and Psychological Well-Being in Diverse Youth by : Nora Wiium

Download or read book Positive Youth Development, Mental Health, and Psychological Well-Being in Diverse Youth written by Nora Wiium and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2023-06-15 with total page 373 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this Research Topic, our aim is to examine how personal resources related to competencies, skills, and self-perception as well as environmental, contextual, and relational features of the social contexts of diverse youth, directly or indirectly are important to mental health and psychological well-being. As previous research on young people has mainly focused on youth’s weaknesses rather than their strengths, our use of Positive Youth Development (PYD) in working with culturally diverse youth and their well-being in this Research Topic is novel. We invite contributions from researchers that were initially presented their papers in a meeting that was held by research partners of the Cross-National Project on Positive Youth Development (CN-PYD), and who represent an international and multidisciplinary panel of experts on PYD. The CN-PYD was initiated in 2014 at the University of Bergen and has an ongoing data collection that involves approximately 10,000 minority and majority youth and emerging adults (ages 16 to 29) living in Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe, New Zealand, and South America. CN-PYD uses a strengths-based approach to the conceptualization of youth as resources and agentic, which is in opposition to the view of the developmental period of adolescence as being a period inherently fraught with problems and risks. The goal of the cross-national project is to assess personal strengths and contextual resources, considering how these resources come together to facilitate youth thriving and to document how young people make positive and valued contributions to themselves and others. We also advance research on the complex interplay between personal and contextual resources and their connections with risk behaviors and problems, in essence, taking a perspective of the whole child, both in terms of strengths and problems.

A Three-year Longitudinal Study of Social Anhedonia and Comparison Groups

Author : Martha A. Diaz
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (629 download)

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Book Synopsis A Three-year Longitudinal Study of Social Anhedonia and Comparison Groups by : Martha A. Diaz

Download or read book A Three-year Longitudinal Study of Social Anhedonia and Comparison Groups written by Martha A. Diaz and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The present study is a three-year longitudinal reassessment of schizotypic young adults and comparison participants identified by the Revised Social Anhedonia Scale (Eckblad, Chapman, Chapman, & Mishlove, 1982). Diaz, Dickerson, and Kwapil (2002) conducted a cross-sectional assessment of 78 Social Anhedonia and 68 comparison participants using a battery of interview, neurocognitive and questionnaire measures. They reported that the Social Anhedonia participants experienced elevated levels of positive and negative symptoms of schizotypy, impaired social functioning, and deficits in sustained attention and executive functioning, relative to comparison group. The present study reassessed 52 Social Anhedonia and 47 comparison participants. As hypothesized, the Social Anhedonia group continued to exhibit higher rates of schizotypic symptoms such as psychotic-like experiences, negative symptoms, and schizotypal, schizoid and paranoid symptoms, and poorer overall functioning at the three-year follow-up. A combination of interview, questionnaire and neurocognitive measures from the initial assessment incremented the prediction of schizotypic symptoms and spectrum disorders at the follow-up assessment. Furthermore, perceived stress, but not the number of significant life events, incremented the prediction of risk over-and-above the effects of social anhedonia. The results provide further support that the Revised Social Anhedonia Scale is a useful predictor of schizotypy and indicates that it is especially effective when used in conjunction with measures of clinical symptoms and neurocognition"--Abstract from author supplied metadata.