The Relationship Between Body Image and Eating Patterns in Collegiate Cross Country Runners

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ISBN 13 : 9780355628517
Total Pages : 151 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (285 download)

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Book Synopsis The Relationship Between Body Image and Eating Patterns in Collegiate Cross Country Runners by : Justine Myers

Download or read book The Relationship Between Body Image and Eating Patterns in Collegiate Cross Country Runners written by Justine Myers and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 151 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The cross country running environment places an increased emphasis on body size that can lead to manipulation of eating behaviors to obtain the perceived ideal competitive body. Understanding body image within/outside the sport of cross country running may give insight into development of negative body image and/or disordered eating. A quasi-experiment was conducted using a convenience sample of collegiate cross-country runners competing at Illinois NCAA colleges (n=85; 30 male, 55 female). Participants completed the Body Image Assessment Scale -- Body Dimensions (BIAS-BD), Contextual Body Image Questionnaire for Athletics (CBIQA), and Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire (EDE-Q). Related and independent-samples t-tests, Wilcoxon Signed Ranks, Spearman Rank Order Correlations, ANOVAs, and Mann Whitney U-tests were ran. The results revealed that collegiate cross country runners displayed significant body dissatisfaction (p = 0.000) and perceived an underweight BMI to be ideal for their sport. Runners tended to view themselves as heavier when compared to the standards of their sport (Mdn = 4.25) than the standards of the general public ( Mdn = 3.83), Z = 2,016.0, p = 0.000. Competitive body image in terms of thin-fat self (r s = 0.699, p = 0.000) and thin-fat others ( rs = 0.621, p = 0.000) body image subscales had the strongest correlations with disordered eating.

Social Pressures and Body Image as Contributors to Eating Habits Among Collegiate Women Athletes

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 197 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (944 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Pressures and Body Image as Contributors to Eating Habits Among Collegiate Women Athletes by : Jill M. Mallin

Download or read book Social Pressures and Body Image as Contributors to Eating Habits Among Collegiate Women Athletes written by Jill M. Mallin and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 197 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Researchers have often stated that when examining the development of eating disorders, it is fruitful to take a multi-dimensional approach in order to identify the role of several contributing factors. Unfortunately, not only has this framework been used all too rarely in the general research on eating disorders, it has hardly ever been used when looking at the development of disordered eating among athletes. To this end, relationships among self-reported symptoms of disordered eating, body image dissatisfaction, and two types of perceived pressure for thinness (social and athletic) were investigated in a sample of 206 women collegiate athletes from two Division I schools, representing 12 different sports. A series of regression analyses, and a test of mediation, were used to analyze the data. It was hypothesized that body image dissatisfaction and perceived pressure for thinness would each account for a significant amount of variance in symptoms of disordered eating, and that body image dissatisfaction would mediate the relationship between both kinds of perceived pressure for thinness and disordered eating. Support was garnered for several of the hypotheses. Specifically, the independent variables of body image dissatisfaction, social pressure for thinness, and athletic pressure for thinness each uniquely accounted for variance in disordered eating. Somewhat differing from the hypothesized relationship, body image dissatisfaction functioned as a partial mediator, rather than a full mediator, in the relationship between social pressure for thinness and disordered eating, as well as in the relationship between athletic pressure for thinness and disordered eating. Additional exploratory analyses indicated that athletic pressure did not account for additional variance in disordered eating above and beyond that accounted for by social pressure for thinness. Further, significant differences emerged on the variables of bulimia and athletic pressure for thinness when comparing individual sports and when comparing lean (e.g., cross-country, track, swimming, diving, gymnastics) vs. nonlean (e.g., rifle, tennis, golf, basketball, softball, volleyball, soccer) sports. Therefore, all three variables (i.e., body image dissatisfaction, social pressure for thinness, and athletic pressure for thinness) were supported in the role they play in the development of disordered eating among women athletes. The finding of partial mediation of these relationships provides support for the continued examination and clarification of how these variables all uniquely contribute to this development.

Influences of Eating Disorders and Behaviors on College Cross Country and Track Runners

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Influences of Eating Disorders and Behaviors on College Cross Country and Track Runners by : Kimberly L. Ricker

Download or read book Influences of Eating Disorders and Behaviors on College Cross Country and Track Runners written by Kimberly L. Ricker and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Outside sources can be a large influence on athlete's perceptions of themselves, including their body image. Men and women face the same issues and influences from outside sources. The SCOFF questionnaire was used to determine if an athlete has the possibility of developing or already has an eating disorder. An eight question survey was also used to see what outside sources influence the eating behaviors of college cross country and track runners.

The Relationship Between the Susceptibility of Eating Disorders, Self-esteem, and Body Image in Female Collegiate Student-athletes

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 108 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (46 download)

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Book Synopsis The Relationship Between the Susceptibility of Eating Disorders, Self-esteem, and Body Image in Female Collegiate Student-athletes by :

Download or read book The Relationship Between the Susceptibility of Eating Disorders, Self-esteem, and Body Image in Female Collegiate Student-athletes written by and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research indicates athletes participating in competitive sports may be at a higher risk for developing an eating disorder than non-athletes (Costin, 2007). A variety of factors may lead to an eating disorder. This study looked at the relationship between the susceptibility to eating disorders, self-esteem, and body image and Division I, Division II, and Division III female collegiate student-athletes, and it considers whether competition level was a factor for developing an eating disorder. In this study, Division I, Division II, and Division III female athletes were asked to complete a questionnaire that included three subscales of the EDI-2, the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, and the Body Cathexis, in order to determine the eating and exercising attitudes of female student-athletes. The study's findings showed that there was not a relationship between a student-athletes' competition level and their susceptibility to eating disorders; however, there was a relationship between student-athletes' self-esteem level and body image satisfaction level and their susceptibility to eating disorders. It is recommended athletic departments test their student-athletes' levels of self-esteem and body image in order to set up appropriate interventions programs for athletes who may be susceptible to eating disorders due to their self-esteem levels and/or body image satisfaction levels.

The Perspectives of Female Collegiate Cross Country Runners on Eating behaviors and attitudes toward health

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis The Perspectives of Female Collegiate Cross Country Runners on Eating behaviors and attitudes toward health by : Trisha Armstrong

Download or read book The Perspectives of Female Collegiate Cross Country Runners on Eating behaviors and attitudes toward health written by Trisha Armstrong and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction: Recent literature has explored eating behaviors throughout the female collegiate cross country runner population, finding that often nutritional knowledge is not optimal, and both disordered eating and the female athlete triad exist. However, the relationship between nutritional knowledge and eating behaviors is unclear. The primary purpose of this study was to explore the perspectives of female collegiate cross country runners on eating behaviors and attitudes toward health. Methods: During the 2013 cross country season, 5 NAIA and 5 Division II female cross country runners, ages 18-22, participated in this qualitative research study. The relationship between eating behavior and attitudes toward health was examined through individual, semi-structured interviews. After transcription of the interviews, each student researcher independently developed themes and sub-themes and then met to negotiate findings. Results: The following four themes were identified: health behaviors, nutritional knowledge, influences, and health attitudes. This participants’ statements suggested that influences, nutritional knowledge, and attitude all affected the health behaviors of the cross country runner. Not only did they change health behaviors, but influences, nutritional knowledge, and attitude also intertwined with each other, affecting one another. Discussion: While nutritional knowledge does play a role in health behaviors of the female runner, it is not the sole contributor. Complex and interconnected relationships between eating behaviors and attitudes toward health were identified and were unique in each female collegiate cross country runner. Conclusion: The development of health behaviors of female collegiate cross country runners was exposed throughout this qualitative study. This in-depth understanding may assist in interpreting the behavioral causes of the female athlete triad and therefore the management as well as prevention of this disorder. Acknowledgements: Barbara Hoogenboom, Cynthia Grapczynski, participating women’s cross country teams, athletic directors and coaches.

Association of Body Image with Dietary Intake in Recreational Female Runners

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (139 download)

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Book Synopsis Association of Body Image with Dietary Intake in Recreational Female Runners by : Brittany T. Bowman

Download or read book Association of Body Image with Dietary Intake in Recreational Female Runners written by Brittany T. Bowman and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Background: Proper nutritional habits are the basis of optimal performance, recovery, and overall health of athletes. Barriers, such as a negative body image, may affect their dietary choices. Athletes experience societal pressures, as well as sporting pressures that may impact body image. Objective: Evaluate the relationship of body image with macronutrient intake and the HEI (Healthy Eating Index) in adult recreational female runners. Methods: The data was collected from a baseline study including 101 premenopausal women who were 18 years and older and running at least 15 miles per week for the prior 6 weeks. Appearance Evaluation (AE) and Appearance Orientation (AO) subscales of the Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire (MBSRQ) were used as objective estimates of body image. A three-day diet record analyzed with ESHA Food Processor was used to measure macronutrient intake. Thirty-seven of the original subjects returned for a four- to five-year follow-up and provided complete data where the Vioscreen Food Frequency was added to the protocol to yield a HEI score to estimate diet quality. To further differentiate between a strong and weak body image, the 1st and 2nd visit participants were categorized into weak, “AO dominant”, “AE dominant”, or strong body image groups. These groups were determined with the use of adult normative values for the AE and AO subscales. All data were imported into SPSS for statistical analysis. The relationship between body image and macronutrient intake controlling for EA was calculated using Pearson’s correlations (n=101). The relationship between body image and HEI was evaluated using the non-parametric Spearman’s correlation. Apriori statistical significance was p ≤ 0.05. Results: Carbohydrate intake was found to have a significant negative correlation to the AO subscale. When evaluated as the categorical variable, there were significant differences in carbohydrate intakes between body image groups at the baseline visit, with weak body image individuals consuming the least. HEI scores were found to have a significant positive correlation to the AE subscale at the second visit. Conclusions: Assessment of body image alongside nutritional habits may reveal body attitudes and desires that drive poor dietary decisions. Despite being the largest source of energy for athletes, carbohydrates are frequently under-consumed. More research is needed to determine why athletes chose to restrict carbohydrates in their diet and what aspects of body image are most impactful to dietary habits. Acknowledgments: Original Labs in Life was funded by a joint venture of the College of Education and Human Ecology and COSI Science Museum. This study partially funded by Dairy and Nutrition Council Endowment for Education in Nutrition: Importance of diet variety, OSU College of Medicine and American Dairy Association Mid-East.

Association of Anthropometric, Physiological, and Motivational Characteristics with Performance and Team Rank in Collegiate Cross Country Runners

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Association of Anthropometric, Physiological, and Motivational Characteristics with Performance and Team Rank in Collegiate Cross Country Runners by : Mark Edwin Northuis

Download or read book Association of Anthropometric, Physiological, and Motivational Characteristics with Performance and Team Rank in Collegiate Cross Country Runners written by Mark Edwin Northuis and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Body Image, Self-concepts and Self-esteem in Male and Female Adolescent Cross-country Runners

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 158 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (53 download)

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Book Synopsis Body Image, Self-concepts and Self-esteem in Male and Female Adolescent Cross-country Runners by : Jayne M. McLaughlin

Download or read book Body Image, Self-concepts and Self-esteem in Male and Female Adolescent Cross-country Runners written by Jayne M. McLaughlin and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This study was undertaken to assess body image and self-concepts in male and female adolescent cross-country runners. Runners were chosen as the study population because cross-country is a lean sport whereby the size of the body can impact performance. Participants were 175 high school runners including 93 boys (mean age 16 ±1.3 years; body mass index 20.4 ± 1.9) and 82 girls (mean age 15.7 ± 1.3 years; body mass index 20.3 ± 1.9). Participants completed a questionnaire packet comprised of a demographic questionnaire (including self-report of height and weight), the Body-Selflmage Questionnaire (BSIQ) to assess body image in nine different factors, and the Self- Perception Profile for Adolescents (SPPA) to assess self-concept in eight domains, plus global self-worth (self-esteem). The results showed that females were significantly less satisfied with a number of body image factors than males. Females also scored significantly less than males in the self-concept domains of athletic competence and physical appearance. Males and females rated different self-concept domains as the most important to them: Females valued close friendships as most important, while males valued job competence as nost important. Physical appearance and athletic competence were ranked relatively lower for both genders. On the other hand, the relationship of self- esteem to appearance-related factors or domains was stronger for females than for males; the females' self esteem was most closely related to physical appearance of all the eight domains. This correlation was significant for both sexes. The physical appearance domain ofthe SPPA correlated with the overall appearance factor ofthe BSIQ, with the association being stronger for females than for males. The females demonstrated more negative discrepancies than boys in many self-concept domains, suggesting that they were failing at aspects that were important in their lives. In spite of the sex differences, absolute scores obtained on the two instruments demonstrated favorable psychological profiles, not indicative of severe body image problems or eating disorders. However, these results question the different motives of the cross-country runners since athletic competence and physical appearance were ranked relatively low. These runners may not have been representative of serious distance runners. Implications from this study include that the gender differences between males and females, particularly with respect to appearance, need to be handled sensitively by coaches. Furthermore, the discrepancies in the female runners' self-concepts were present yet the females' competencies in the self- concepts were fairly high. This suggests that the girls in the study demonstrated perfectionist-like qualities in having high expectations in all aspects of their lives. Future research should address this notion further, since perfectionism has been recognized as a risk factor for eating disorders"--Document.

Eating Disorders in Sport

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135839670
Total Pages : 301 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (358 download)

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Book Synopsis Eating Disorders in Sport by : Ron A. Thompson

Download or read book Eating Disorders in Sport written by Ron A. Thompson and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2011-01-19 with total page 301 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past fifteen years, there has been a great increase in the knowledge of eating disorders in sport and effective means of treatment. In this book, the authors draw on their extensive clinical experience to discuss how to identify, manage, treat, and prevent eating disorders in sport participants. They begin by examining the clinical conditions related to eating problems, including descriptions of specific disorders and a review of the relevant literature. Special attention is given to the specific gender and sport-related factors that can negatively influence the eating habits of athletes. The second half of the book discusses identification of participants with disordered eating by reviewing symptoms and how they manifest in sport; management issues for sport personnel, coaches, athletic trainers, and healthcare professionals; treatment; and medical considerations, such as the use of psychotropic medications. A list of useful resources is included in an appendix, as well as a glossary of important terms.

The Relationship Between Team Beliefs on Weight Control and Self-reported Disordered Eating Patterns Among Collegiate Female Athletes

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (647 download)

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Book Synopsis The Relationship Between Team Beliefs on Weight Control and Self-reported Disordered Eating Patterns Among Collegiate Female Athletes by : Alicia M. DiMarco

Download or read book The Relationship Between Team Beliefs on Weight Control and Self-reported Disordered Eating Patterns Among Collegiate Female Athletes written by Alicia M. DiMarco and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Examining Body Dissatisfaction and Disordered Eating Patterns Among Male Collegiate Athletes

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 94 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis Examining Body Dissatisfaction and Disordered Eating Patterns Among Male Collegiate Athletes by : Kelly N. Wingbermuehle

Download or read book Examining Body Dissatisfaction and Disordered Eating Patterns Among Male Collegiate Athletes written by Kelly N. Wingbermuehle and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 94 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Christian Paths to Health and Wellness

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Publisher : Human Kinetics
ISBN 13 : 1450424546
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (54 download)

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Book Synopsis Christian Paths to Health and Wellness by : Peter Walters

Download or read book Christian Paths to Health and Wellness written by Peter Walters and published by Human Kinetics. This book was released on 2013 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Christian Paths to Health and Wellness, Second Edition, helps readers embrace the concepts and lifestyle choices of health and well-being as part of the Christian life. This text contains the latest information about nutrition, physical fitness, and emotional wellness plus practical tools and inspiration to help readers make gradual and permanent change.

Dietary Intake Behavior and Bone Mass in Male Collegiate Runners According to Disordered Eating Status

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 57 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (97 download)

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Book Synopsis Dietary Intake Behavior and Bone Mass in Male Collegiate Runners According to Disordered Eating Status by : Elika Imandel (Graduate student)

Download or read book Dietary Intake Behavior and Bone Mass in Male Collegiate Runners According to Disordered Eating Status written by Elika Imandel (Graduate student) and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 57 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: This study aimed to evaluate nutrient intake, eating patterns, and bone mass in male collegiate runners with and without disordered eating (DE). Ninety-two male collegiate endurance runners from two NCAA Division I cross-country and track and field programs completed a baseline survey evaluating demographic characteristics, dietary restraint and pathologic behaviors, exercise training, and related health behaviors. Runners also underwent a pre-participation physical exam, one-on-one dietitian meeting including a 24-hour dietary recall, and completed an online survey evaluating food intake and eating patterns. DE was evaluated during the annual preparticipation exam and dietary restraint and pathologic behavior questions from the Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire were utilized. The Mann-Whitney U and Chi-square tests evaluated between-group differences. Of 92 athletes (age= 19.8 ± 1.4y; BMI= 21.2 ± 1.5 kg/m2), running on average 60.8 ± 17.2 miles/week, 13% (n=12) met criteria for disordered eating. No differences were identified between runners based on DE status for age, BMI, weekly running volume, and running pace. A subset of runners (n=20) had complete data for energy availability (EA); 35% (n=7) had an EA

An Examination of the Relationship Between Disordered Eating Status and Nutrient Intake Among NCAA Cross-country Runners

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 45 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (942 download)

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Book Synopsis An Examination of the Relationship Between Disordered Eating Status and Nutrient Intake Among NCAA Cross-country Runners by : Elisabeth J. Daniels

Download or read book An Examination of the Relationship Between Disordered Eating Status and Nutrient Intake Among NCAA Cross-country Runners written by Elisabeth J. Daniels and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 45 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this study was to examine the prevalence of disordered eating and the relationships between disordered eating and nutrient status among male and female NCAA cross-country runners (n=49). At the beginning of the Fall 2014 cross-country season, runners completed a baseline questionnaire, which assessed sports participation history and training volume, injury history, menstrual history, eating behaviors, and general health history. Runners also completed in three, unannounced, phone-based 24-hour dietary recalls, which were used to analyze nutrition status, and an evaluation of their exercise training, which was used to determine mean daily exercise energy expenditure. Using independent t tests, results showed that 36.7% of female runners and 40% of male runners were classified with disordered eating (DE). Among those with DE, 50% of female runners met the criteria for dietary restraint and 41.7% of male runners reported excessive exercise. Male and female runners with DE also admitted to having disordered weight perceptions (83.3% and 75%, respectively). Female runners with DE had significantly lower intakes of energy (2318.7±284.2 vs. 2875.3±604.5, p=0.05), protein in g/day and g/kg (96.9=18.3; 1.6±0.4 vs. 125.7±23.5; 2.3±0.5; p=0.02, p=0.01, respectively), and carbohydrates in g/day (5.2±1.3 vs. 7.2=0.8, p=0.04) compared to female runners with no DE. Male runners with DE had significantly higher calcium intake than male runners with no DE (2111.2±682.6 vs. 1480.3±562.9, p = 0.01). The findings in this study underscore the need for standardized nutrition intervention and education programs in university athletics departments as well as the need for gender specific assessment criteria for disordered eating.

Level of Nutritional Knowledge and how it Affects Elite Collegiate Cross-country Runners' Attitudes Concerning Eating, Food, and Body Weight

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (295 download)

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Book Synopsis Level of Nutritional Knowledge and how it Affects Elite Collegiate Cross-country Runners' Attitudes Concerning Eating, Food, and Body Weight by : Douglas James Casa

Download or read book Level of Nutritional Knowledge and how it Affects Elite Collegiate Cross-country Runners' Attitudes Concerning Eating, Food, and Body Weight written by Douglas James Casa and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Eating Disordered Behaviors and Body Image Among Collegiate Distance Runners

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 214 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Eating Disordered Behaviors and Body Image Among Collegiate Distance Runners by : Catherine Palacios

Download or read book Eating Disordered Behaviors and Body Image Among Collegiate Distance Runners written by Catherine Palacios and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Nutrition in Exercise and Sport, Third Edition

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780849385605
Total Pages : 708 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (856 download)

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Book Synopsis Nutrition in Exercise and Sport, Third Edition by : Ira Wolinsky

Download or read book Nutrition in Exercise and Sport, Third Edition written by Ira Wolinsky and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1997-10-22 with total page 708 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The third edition of Nutrition in Exercise and Sport has been updated and expanded to include the latest developments in the field. This third edition of a bestseller among sports nutrition and health professionals now fully discusses the role of exercise and nutrition in both wellness and in disease prevention. In addition, new chapters on the history of sports nutrition, antioxidants, vegetarianism, the young athlete, the older athlete, the diabetic athlete, the physically disabled athlete, sports specific nutrient requirements, and body composition changes have been added. Top sports nutrition practitioners and exercise scientists have contributed chapters that provide practical nutritional guidelines for those engaged in various types of physical performance. This book is a one-volume library on sports nutrition for research scientists in applied sports nutrition, dietitians, exercise physiologists, sports medicine physicians, coaches, trainers, athletes, and nutritionists. The first two editions of this book have been widely used in sports nutrition courses. Nutrition in Exercise and Sport is the standard in the field.