The Principle of Proportionality in European Law:A Comparative Study

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Principle of Proportionality in European Law:A Comparative Study by : Nicholas Emiliou

Download or read book The Principle of Proportionality in European Law:A Comparative Study written by Nicholas Emiliou and published by Springer. This book was released on 1996-02-23 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The main objective of this study is to present a comparative legal analysis of proportionality. It provides a close examination of the key areas in which this principle has been applied, both at the national and supranational levels. The whole work is placed in the context of transformation of public law in the twentieth century. As many important general principles of law as applied by the Court of Justice have been borrowed from German and French law, a comparative study of the various forms which this principle has assumed in both German and French public law is presented. The book then offers an in-depth analysis of the application and impact of the principle of proportionality in EC law. The introduction and development of this principle by the Court of Justice represents one of the most striking examples of the interaction between the Community and national legal systems. It also illustrates the character of Community law as developed by the Court and the law-making function of the latter.

The Function of Proportionality Analysis in European Law

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Publisher : Hotei Publishing
ISBN 13 : 900428947X
Total Pages : 349 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis The Function of Proportionality Analysis in European Law by : Tor-Inge Harbo

Download or read book The Function of Proportionality Analysis in European Law written by Tor-Inge Harbo and published by Hotei Publishing. This book was released on 2015-03-27 with total page 349 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the Function of the Proportionality Analysis in European Law the author offers a legal dogmatic, comparative and legal theoretical analysis of proportionality analysis applied by European courts.

The Judge and the Proportionate Use of Discretion

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317606124
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (176 download)

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Book Synopsis The Judge and the Proportionate Use of Discretion by : Sofia Ranchordás

Download or read book The Judge and the Proportionate Use of Discretion written by Sofia Ranchordás and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-06-12 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines different legal systems and analyses how the judge in each of them performs a meaningful review of the proportional use of discretionary powers by public bodies. Although the proportionality test is not equally deep-rooted in the literature and case-law of France, Germany, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom, this principle has assumed an increasing importance partly due to the influence of the European Court of Justice and European Court of Human Rights. In the United States, different standards of judicial review are applied to review ‘arbitrary and capricious’ agency discretion. However, do US judges achieve a similar result to the proportionality or reasonableness test? Drawing together a selection of key experts in the field, this book analyses the principle of proportionality in the judicial review of administrative decisions from different perspectives. The principle is first examined in the context of recent developments in the literature and case-law, including the inevitable EU influence, then light shall be shed on the meaning of this principle in the specific case-law of the European Court of Justice and European Court of Human Rights. Finally, the authors go on to explore the ways in which US judges consciously ‘sanction’ the ‘disproportionate’ and/or unreasonable’ use of agency discretion. In the legal systems where the proportionality test plays a very limited role, Ranchordás and de Waard also try to clarify why this is the case and look at what alternative solutions have been found. This book will be of great interest to scholars of public and administrative law, and EU law.

Local Meanings of Proportionality

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108834485
Total Pages : 423 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Local Meanings of Proportionality by : Afroditi Marketou

Download or read book Local Meanings of Proportionality written by Afroditi Marketou and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2021-07-22 with total page 423 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A strong counter-argument to the universalising discourse on proportionality and global constitutionalism.

Proportionality Analysis and Models of Judicial Review

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789089521415
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (214 download)

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Book Synopsis Proportionality Analysis and Models of Judicial Review by : Benedikt Pirker

Download or read book Proportionality Analysis and Models of Judicial Review written by Benedikt Pirker and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proportionality analysis describes a particular legal technique of resolving conflicts between human rights or constitutional rights and public interests through a process of balancing. However, as a general tendency, the current vivid academic debate on proportionality pays insufficient attention to the institutional context - the question of judicial review. Based on the premise that proportionality analysis is a permissible approach to resolve conflicts between rights and other interests, this book lays out a strategy for courts and tribunals to deal with the challenge of using proportionality analysis in an adequate manner, taking into account their situation and context of judicial review. For this purpose, the book develops the concept of models of judicial review in a first theoretical chapter. These models are then applied to six comparative case studies in German and US constitutional law, the law of the European Convention on Human Rights, European Union law, World Trade Organization law, and international investment law. (Series: European Administrative Law - Vol. 8)

General Principles of Law

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Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1509910697
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (99 download)

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Book Synopsis General Principles of Law by : Stefan Vogenauer

Download or read book General Principles of Law written by Stefan Vogenauer and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2017-06-15 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examining general principles of law provides one of the most instructive examples of the intersection between EU law and comparative law. This collection draws on the expertise of high-profile and distinguished scholars to provide a critical examination of this interaction. It shows how general principles of EU law need to be responsive to national laws. In addition, it is clear that the laws of the Member States have no choice but to be responsive to the general principles which are developed through EU law. Viewed through the perspective of proportionality, legal certainty, and fundamental rights, the dynamic relationship between the ingenuity of the Court of Justice, the legislative process and the process of Treaty revision is comprehensively illustrated.

The Concept of Proportionality in Public Law

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Publisher : City University of HK Press
ISBN 13 : 9629373785
Total Pages : 696 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (293 download)

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Book Synopsis The Concept of Proportionality in Public Law by : CHUNG Wai Man, Franco

Download or read book The Concept of Proportionality in Public Law written by CHUNG Wai Man, Franco and published by City University of HK Press. This book was released on 2020-06-30 with total page 696 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proportionality is a German, and thus continental European, concept in public law that is applied by both the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) and the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR). The principle specifies that measures adopted by executive authorities should not exceed the limits of what is appropriate and necessary in order to achieve legitimate objectives in the interest of the public. Using a functional comparative approach, this book evaluates the extent to which proportionality has been integrated into the English and Hong Kong judicial systems by comparing case law in these courts with that of the CJEU and the ECtHR. The text also reviews the development of proportionality and presents a topical understanding of why its adoption and application have encountered difficulties, particularly regarding socio-economic rights, in some jurisdictions, such as the United Kingdom and Hong Kong. Written by a scholar with experience from both within the Hong Kong judicial system and from international research, this book is the first all-encompassing reference for legal practitioners worldwide.

Revisiting Proportionality in International and European Law

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Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004448071
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Revisiting Proportionality in International and European Law by : Ulf Linderfalk

Download or read book Revisiting Proportionality in International and European Law written by Ulf Linderfalk and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2021-05-12 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this edited volume, scholars from a wide range of areas of international law consider whose interests are at stake in the application of the principle of proportionality. In so doing, the volume casts new light this important principle.

The Principle of Proportionality in the Laws of Europe

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Publisher : Hart Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1841130079
Total Pages : 217 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (411 download)

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Book Synopsis The Principle of Proportionality in the Laws of Europe by : Evelyn Ellis

Download or read book The Principle of Proportionality in the Laws of Europe written by Evelyn Ellis and published by Hart Publishing. This book was released on 1999-03-19 with total page 217 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book of essays,the product of a conference held at the University of Birmingham in the spring of 1998, contains contributions from a group of extremely distinguished scholars in the fields of both public and private law. The meaning of proportionality is examined in a number of different contexts, including those of EC law, the domestic law of the Member States of the EU and the law of the European Convention on Human Rights. Its substantive content and procedural implications are analysed and contrasted, in particular, with the concept of Wednesbury unreasonableness. Its use in criminal and anti-discrimination law is also examined, as is its future likely impact in the UK after incorporation of the European Convention. Contributors: Paul Craig, Evelyn Ellis, David Feldman, Nicholas Green QC, Lord Hoffmann, Francis G. Jacobs, Jeremy McBride, Takis Tridimas, Walter van Gerven.

The Oxford Handbook of International Human Rights Law

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Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191668974
Total Pages : 1088 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (916 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of International Human Rights Law by : Dinah Shelton

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of International Human Rights Law written by Dinah Shelton and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2013-10-24 with total page 1088 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Oxford Handbook of International Human Rights Law provides a comprehensive and original overview of one of the fundamental topics within international law. It contains substantial new essays by more than forty leading experts in the field, giving students, scholars, and practitioners a complete overview of the issues that inform research, as well as a 'map' of the debates that animate the field. Each chapter features a critical and up-to-date analysis of the current state of debate and discussion, assessing recent work and advancing the understanding of all aspects of this developing area of international law. The Handbook consists of 39 chapters, divided into seven parts. Parts I and II explore the foundational theories and the historical antecedents of human rights law from a diverse set of disciplines, including the philosophical, religious, biological, and psychological origins of moral development and altruism, and sociological findings about cooperation and conflict. Part III focuses on the law-making process and categories of rights. Parts IV and V examine the normative and institutional evolution of human rights, and discuss this impact on various doctrines of general international law. The final two parts are more speculative, examining whether there is an advantage to considering major social problems from a human rights perspective and, if so, how that might be done: Part VI analyses current problems that are being addressed by governments, both domestically and through international organizations, and issues that have been placed on the human rights agenda of the United Nations, such as state responsibility for human rights violations and economic sanctions to enforce human rights; Part VII then evaluates the impact of international human rights law over the past six decades from a variety of perspectives. The Handbook is an invaluable resource for scholars, students, and practitioners of international human rights law. It provides the reader with new perspectives on international human rights law that are both multidisciplinary and geographically and culturally diverse.

Research Handbook on General Principles in EU Law

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Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1784712388
Total Pages : 656 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (847 download)

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Book Synopsis Research Handbook on General Principles in EU Law by : Ziegler, Katja S.

Download or read book Research Handbook on General Principles in EU Law written by Ziegler, Katja S. and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2022-04-22 with total page 656 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Research Handbook offers a comprehensive study of existing and emerging general principles of EU law by scholars from a wide range of expertise in EU law, international law, legal theory and different areas of substantive law. It explores the theory, content, role and function of general principles in EU law to better understand general principles as a mechanism for the substantive openness of the EU legal order as well as for cross-fertilization and coherence of legal orders. Their potential as a tool to manage the interaction of legal regimes and orders is a particular focal point and will make this Handbook a must-read for scholars of EU Law.

The Ultimate Rule of Law

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 9780199269808
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (698 download)

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Book Synopsis The Ultimate Rule of Law by : David M. Beatty

Download or read book The Ultimate Rule of Law written by David M. Beatty and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2004 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Ultimate Rule of Law addresses the age-old tension between law and politics by examining whether the personal beliefs of judges come into play in adjudicating on issues of religious freedom, sex discrimination, and social and economic rights. Decisions by the Supreme Courts of India, Japan, Canada, the United States, Ireland, Israel, the Constitutional Courts of Germany, Hungary, South Africa, and the European Court of Human Rights on such controversial issues as government funding of religious schools, abortion, same sex marriages, women in the military, and rights to basic shelter and life saving medical treatment are evaluated and compared. Beatty develops a radical alternative to the conventional view that in deciding these cases judges engage in an essentially interpretative, and thus subjective act, relying ultimately on their personal beliefs and political opinions. His analysis shows that it is possible to apply an impartial and objective method of judicial review, based on the principle of proportionality, which acts as an ultimate rule of law and is fully compatible with the ideals of democracy and popular sovereignty. Controversially, Beatty concludes that although this method of judicial review originated in the United States, American judges generally appear to be far less inclined to this conception of constitutional adjudication than their counterparts in Europe, Africa, and Asia.

General Principles of EU Civil Law

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Publisher : Intersentia Uitgevers N V
ISBN 13 : 9781780681764
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (817 download)

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Book Synopsis General Principles of EU Civil Law by : Norbert Reich

Download or read book General Principles of EU Civil Law written by Norbert Reich and published by Intersentia Uitgevers N V. This book was released on 2013 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study focuses on a rapidly developing, but still highly controversial, area of EU law: the emergence of general principles with constitutional relevance for EU civil law guiding its interpretation, gap filling, and legality control. The book brings to light seven principles in the case law of the Court of Justice of the European Union and in the Charter of Fundamental Rights. Principles 1, 2, and 3 on framed autonomy, protection of the weaker party, and non-discrimination are now part of substantive EU law, mainly contract law. Principle 4 on effectiveness, together with the principle of equivalence, is an "old acquaintance" of EU law and has mostly to do with procedures, but can also be extended to cover substantive and remedial matters. Principles 5 and 6 on balancing and proportionality are primarily concerned with methodological questions: the first has to do with judicial interpretation and application of EU civil law, the second with legal-political questions on the future of a (questionable) codified or optional EU civil law, in particular sales law. Finally, Principle 7 on good faith is still an emerging principle, but is gradually gaining importance. This book will allow the reader to understand and to assess the current evolution of EU civil law, in days where its autonomous character is increasingly recognized in the case law of the Court, and where the Charter is having a growing impact on its constitutional foundations.

The Constitutional Structure of Proportionality

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Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191639923
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (916 download)

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Book Synopsis The Constitutional Structure of Proportionality by : Matthias Klatt

Download or read book The Constitutional Structure of Proportionality written by Matthias Klatt and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2012-07-19 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As constitutional law globalizes, the quest for a common grammar or 'generic constitutional law' becomes more pressing. Proportionality is one of the most prominent and controversial components of the modern, global constitutional discourse. In view of the alarming tension between the triumphant success of proportionality and the severity of the criticism directed towards it, this book offers an in-depth analysis of the critics of proportionality and demonstrates that their objections against the proportionality test are not convincing. It clarifies and further develops the current theories of proportionality and balancing. Building upon on Robert Alexy's predominant principles theory, the book suggests several modifications to this theory. Drawing examples from the case law of the European Court of Human Rights, the European Court of Justice, and various national constitutional courts it illustrates the argument in favour of proportionality and demonstrates its relevance for deciding concrete cases.

Proportionality Balancing and Constitutional Governance

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192578375
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis Proportionality Balancing and Constitutional Governance by : Alec Stone Sweet

Download or read book Proportionality Balancing and Constitutional Governance written by Alec Stone Sweet and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2019-05-16 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book, Alec Stone Sweet and Jud Mathews focus on the law and politics of rights protection in democracies, and in human rights regimes in Europe, the Americas, and Africa. After introducing the basic features of modern constitutions, with their emphasis on rights and judicial review, the authors present a theory of proportionality that explains why constitutional judges embraced it. Proportionality analysis is a highly intrusive mode of judicial supervision: it permits state officials to limit rights, but only when necessary to achieve a sufficiently important public interest. Since the 1950s, virtually every powerful domestic and international court has adopted proportionality analysis as the central method for protecting rights. In doing so, judges positioned themselves to review all important legislative and administrative decisions, and to invalidate them as unconstitutional when such policies fail the proportionality test. The result has been a massive - and global - transformation of law and politics. The book explicates the concepts of 'trusteeship', the 'system of constitutional justice', the 'effectiveness' of rights adjudication, and the 'zone of proportionality'. A wide range of case studies analyse: how proportionality has spread, and variation in how it is deployed; the extent to which the U.S. Supreme Court has evolved and resisted similar doctrines; the role of proportionality in building ongoing 'constitutional dialogues' with the other branches of government; and the importance of the principle to the courts of regional human rights regimes. While there is variance in the intensity of proportionality-based dialogues, such interactions are today at the very heart of governance in the modern constitutional state and beyond.

Local Meanings of Proportionality

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781108995108
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (951 download)

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Book Synopsis Local Meanings of Proportionality by : Afroditi Marketou

Download or read book Local Meanings of Proportionality written by Afroditi Marketou and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Proportionality increasingly dominates legal imagination. Its spread, accompanied by a global paradigm of constitutional rights, appears to be an irresistible natural development. This book was inspired by the intuition that even though courts and lawyers around the world reason more and more in proportionality terms, proportionality can mean very different things in different contexts, even within the same legal system. While the relevant literature has paid little attention to differences in the use of proportionality, identifying the local meanings of proportionality is crucial to making sense of its spread, to assessing its success, and to appraising the possibility of convergence between legal systems. Through an in-depth study and comparison of the use of proportionality by legal actors in France, England, and Greece, this work shows that the local meanings of proportionality are not simply deviant applications of a global model. Instead, they reflect the legal cultures in which proportionality evolves, local paths of cultural change and local patterns of Europeanisation"--

The Constitutional Foundations of European Contract Law

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199698309
Total Pages : 561 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (996 download)

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Book Synopsis The Constitutional Foundations of European Contract Law by : Kathleen Gutman

Download or read book The Constitutional Foundations of European Contract Law written by Kathleen Gutman and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2014-03 with total page 561 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on the author's thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Leuven, 2010.