The Praxis Of English Language Teaching And Learning Pelt

Download The Praxis Of English Language Teaching And Learning Pelt full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online The Praxis Of English Language Teaching And Learning Pelt ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!

The Praxis of English Language Teaching and Learning (PELT)

Author : Mark Vicars
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9463001123
Total Pages : 164 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (63 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Praxis of English Language Teaching and Learning (PELT) by : Mark Vicars

Download or read book The Praxis of English Language Teaching and Learning (PELT) written by Mark Vicars and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-06-17 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edition of Critical New Literacies: The Praxis of English Language Teaching and Learning (PELT) begins with an examination of bricolage as a way to engage in critical research in TEFL/TESOL teaching and research. The volume considers the quality of ‘encounter’ needed in the global and intercultural classroom. The authors address validity, reliability and an authentic need for research which has at its heart ethical practice. Disenfranchisement of the co-participants in research, which is usually not considered, is reviewed in the volume. The manner in which quantitative methods can be used to deliberate on “praxis” is also explored. Self-reflexive practice is at the heart of EFL research and remains central to this volume. The authors are all praxis based research practitioners and make the work of research accessible, equitable and socially just. This series has at its core the need to state that equitable research is about shared authority and shared power. These nine authors address the periphery and in doing so contest the way the world sees research. The PELT series has a disruptive quality as its raison d’etre and Steinberg et al are asking us to revisit; review and re-assess the notion of our life work as researchers in EAL, ESL, TEFL and TESOL. These nine authors are all global leaders in research inquiry and the provocations offered here are unified in the parading by questioning the more traditional field of research inquiry. The ethic of care and courage is encapsulated in this edition.

English Language Education in Rural Contexts

Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004549641
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (45 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis English Language Education in Rural Contexts by :

Download or read book English Language Education in Rural Contexts written by and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2023-06-05 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reaching out into the rural English teaching and learning environment led to compiling these chapters that exemplify the possibilities and achievements of teachers worldwide. Often with overly large classes, isolation, and few resources, English instruction leads to extrinsic success for their students with future educational, professional, and economic outcomes. In other instances, the fruits of teachers’ labor become intrinsic motivators for learners who value learning and critical thinking. English in the international curriculum has perceived value for developing human and social capital, as indicated in these authors’ personal and professional journeys. This volume was originally begun by Paul Chamness Iida, who sadly passed away in June 2021. The editors have done their best to complete this project as he envisioned and share this work in his honor. Contributors are: Mary Frances Agnello, Md. Al Amin, Naoko Araki, Monica A. Baker, Xingtan Cao, Mary Coady, Florent Domenach, Lee E. Friederich, Arely Romero García, Maribel Villegas Greene, Janinka Greenwood, Dongni Guo, Paul Chamness Iida (deceased), Irham Irham, Munchuree Kaosayapandhu, Wuri P. Kusumastuti, Di Liang, Carla Meskill, Erin Mikulec, Piotr Romanowski, Leticia Araceli Salas Serrano, Fang Wang, Emilia Wąsikiewicz-Firlej, Jing Yixuan, Jing Zhiyuan and Dai Chang Zhi.

Foreign Language Education in Japan

Author : Sachiko Horiguchi
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9463003258
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (63 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Foreign Language Education in Japan by : Sachiko Horiguchi

Download or read book Foreign Language Education in Japan written by Sachiko Horiguchi and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-12-23 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Language education is a highly contested arena within any nation and one that arouses an array of sentiments and identity conflicts. What languages, or what varieties of a language, are to be taught and learned, and how? By whom, for whom, for what purposes and in what contexts? Such questions concern not only policy makers but also teachers, parents, students, as well as businesspeople, politicians, and other social actors. For Japan, a nation state with ideologies of national identity strongly tied to language, these issues have long been of particular concern. This volume presents the cacophony of voices in the field of language education in contemporary Japan, with its focus on English language education. It explores the complex and intricate relationships between the “local” and the “global,” and more specifically the links between the levels of policy, educational institutions, classrooms, and the individual. In the much-contested field of foreign language teaching in Japan, this book takes the reader directly to the places that really matter. With the help of expert guides in the fields of anthropology, sociology and linguistics, we are invited to join a vital discussion about the potentially revolutionary implications of the Japanese government’s policy of teaching Japanese citizens to not only passively engage with written English texts but to actually use English as a means of global communication.” – Robert Aspinall, PhD (Oxford), Professor, Faculty of Economics, Department of Social Systems, Shiga University, Japan This insightful book about language education involves different disciplines using ethnographic methods. Both ‘native’ and ‘non-native’ speakers of Japanese (or English) collaboratively examine two different types of qualitative approaches in Japan – the positivistic and the processual. This is a must-have book for researchers and educators of language who are interested in not only Japan but also language education generally.” – Shinji Sato, PhD (Columbia), Director of the Japanese Language Program, Department of East Asian Studies, Princeton University, USA.

Local Research and Glocal Perspectives in English Language Teaching

Author : Rubina Khan
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811964580
Total Pages : 486 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (119 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Local Research and Glocal Perspectives in English Language Teaching by : Rubina Khan

Download or read book Local Research and Glocal Perspectives in English Language Teaching written by Rubina Khan and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-01-01 with total page 486 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an overview of recent trends and developments in the field of English language education. It showcases research endeavors from a heterogenous group of scholars from different parts of the world and brings together perspectives from both experienced and emerging scholars. This book provides a platform for established as well as emerging practitioners and scholars in the field of English Language Teaching to share their research. It synthesizes local expertise and culture with innovative ideas from other contexts and brings theory and practice together in one volume.

Deterritorializing Language, Teaching, Learning, and Research

Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004420932
Total Pages : 251 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (44 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Deterritorializing Language, Teaching, Learning, and Research by :

Download or read book Deterritorializing Language, Teaching, Learning, and Research written by and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2019-12-16 with total page 251 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is now recognized that language teachers and learners are both users and creators of knowledge in socially, culturally, politically, materially complex, and unpredictable environments. With this in mind, an increasing number of researchers in Second Language Education have progressively broken away from traditional ways of studying educational practices to find novel, and more complex ways to conceptualize and study language teachers’ and learners’ teaching and learning practices and knowledge development. This book is in line with these trends, and should be considered as the actualization of experimentations with novel ways to apprehend the interrelationships between language and education by drawing on the conceptual repertoire of French philosopher Gilles Deleuze and his collaborator Félix Guattari. To guide us through this reflexive journey ten scholars, specialized in the field of Second Language Education, call on their experiences as language educators and researchers to explore the intersections between language, teaching, learning, and research, focusing on the experiences of diverse populations (e.g. students, immigrants, teachers, etc.) in multiple settings (e.g. Canada, Japan, United Kingdom, universities, and family literacy intervention programs). Through this book, new insights and lines of thought are generated on how research and educative practices can be transformed to reimagine second language teaching, learning, and research to think differently about the experiences of language teachers, learners, and researchers, and disrupt the processes that may prevent us from innovating and seizing future opportunities. Contributors are: Francis Bangou, Maria Bastien-Valenca, Joff P. N. Bradley, Martina Emke, Douglas Fleming, Roumiana Ilieva, Brian Morgan, Enrica Piccardo, Aisha Ravindran, Gene Vasilopoulos and Monica Waterhouse.

Female Leadership Identity in English Language Teaching

Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004702199
Total Pages : 339 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (47 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Female Leadership Identity in English Language Teaching by :

Download or read book Female Leadership Identity in English Language Teaching written by and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2024-08-01 with total page 339 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Step into the lives of extraordinary women leaders in this groundbreaking volume. This compelling collection presents autoethnographies of twenty-five women leaders in English Language Teaching (ELT) from around the world. Grounded in key leadership theories and ELT research, these narratives examine the intersectionality of gender, race, culture, and transnational experiences in shaping leadership identities. Authors candidly share their triumphs and challenges, inspiring readers to embrace their own leadership potential and effect change in their communities and beyond. By articulating the personal, institutional, and global complexities, the narratives inform our understanding of how ELT teachers navigate the path to leadership. Contributors are: Tasha Austin, Lena Barrantes-Elizondo, Kisha Bryan, Quanisha Charles, May F. Chung, Ayanna Cooper, Tanya Cowie, Taslim Damji, Darlyne de Haan, Su Yin Khor, Sarah Henderson Lee, Gloria Park, Ana-Marija Petrunic, Doaa Rashed, Kate Mastruserio Reynolds, Teri Rose Dominica Roh, Mary Romney-Schaab, Amira Salama, Cristina Sánchez-Martín, Xatli Stox, Debra Suarez, Shannon Tanghe, Lan Wang-Hiles, Marie Webb and Amea Wilbur.

Diversity in Japanese Education

Author : Naoko Araki
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9463510591
Total Pages : 151 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (635 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Diversity in Japanese Education by : Naoko Araki

Download or read book Diversity in Japanese Education written by Naoko Araki and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-06-09 with total page 151 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: No one is born fully-formed: it is through self-experience in the world that we become what we are. – Paulo Freire Diversity in Japanese Education explores ‘self-experience’ of individual learners and educators in Japan. The word ‘diversity’ is not limited to one’s ethnic background. Here, diversity refers to one’s pedagogical experiences and life experiences; to the norms, beliefs and values that impact such relations. These experiences and relations are fluid as they are shaped and reshaped in global and glocal settings. They are also reflected in praxis of English language learning and teaching in Japan. The authors’ educational backgrounds vary but they all share the common ground of being educators in Japan. Through being involved in learning and/or teaching English language in Japan, they have witnessed and experienced ‘diversity’ in their own pedagogical context. The book focuses on shifting critical and reflexive eyes on qualitative studies of pedagogical experiences rather than presenting one ‘fixed’ view of Japanese education.

English for Academic Purposes (EAP) in Asia

Author : Indika Liyanage
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9462097526
Total Pages : 112 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (62 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis English for Academic Purposes (EAP) in Asia by : Indika Liyanage

Download or read book English for Academic Purposes (EAP) in Asia written by Indika Liyanage and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-09-11 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The adoption of English as the language of study and scholarship is becoming increasingly common among universities across Asia. But does this adoption of the English language not also mean the adoption of Western approaches to scholarship and knowledge? This most timely and important book critically examines how EAP practitioners can negotiate between Western and Asian academic practices and approaches to knowledge and scholarship and is essential reading for anyone involved in international education. [Andy Kirkpatrick, Professor in Linguistics, Griffith University]

Nature and Enactment of Tasks for Early English as a Foreign Language Teaching

Author : Constanze Dreßler
Publisher : Narr Francke Attempto Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3823392247
Total Pages : 315 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (233 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Nature and Enactment of Tasks for Early English as a Foreign Language Teaching by : Constanze Dreßler

Download or read book Nature and Enactment of Tasks for Early English as a Foreign Language Teaching written by Constanze Dreßler and published by Narr Francke Attempto Verlag. This book was released on 2018-12-03 with total page 315 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This ethnographic case study is set within a collaborative research project in which teachers and researchers investigate early English as a Foreign Language (eEFL) tasks in theory and practice in German primary schools. Results are obtained through an interpretation of multiple sources within an interdiscursive, multi-perspectived research agenda. The results suggest that eEFL tasks can emerge during an interplay of four key teaching practices: doing school, providing space for learners to communicate, building a vocabulary and teaching the spoken language.

Issues in Materials Development

Author : Maryam Azarnoosh
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9463004327
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (63 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Issues in Materials Development by : Maryam Azarnoosh

Download or read book Issues in Materials Development written by Maryam Azarnoosh and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-03-22 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Issues in Materials Development provides readers with theoretical foundations and practical aspects of designing materials for EFL/ESL contexts. It starts with discussing some basic and preliminary principles of materials design followed by scrutinizing critical issues in materials development in an objective and systematic way. This ranges from considering learners’ needs, adopting, adapting, selection, and gradation of materials to the specific focus of the book on developing various types of materials for the four language skills, pronunciation, ESP vocabulary, and computer assisted language learning materials. Authenticity of materials to be designed and the inclusion of affective factors to develop motivating materials to engage language learners, in addition to features of materials design at a universal level are other areas to read about. This book finally tries to open new horizons and possible futuristic approaches to improve today’s ELT materials.

Issues in Syllabus Design

Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9463511881
Total Pages : 174 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (635 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Issues in Syllabus Design by :

Download or read book Issues in Syllabus Design written by and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2017-11-11 with total page 174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The various types of syllabi and the host of related issues in the field of second language teaching and course development manifest the significance of syllabus design as one of the most controversial areas of second language pedagogy. Teachers should be familiar with different types of syllabuses and be able to critically analyze them. Issues in Syllabus Design addresses the major types of syllabuses in language course development and provides readers with the theoretical foundations and practical aspects of implementing syllabuses for use in language teaching programs. It starts with an introduction to the concept of syllabus design along with its philosophical foundations and then briefly covers the major syllabus types from a historical perspective and pedagogical significance: the grammatical, situational, skill-based, lexical, genre-based, functional notional, content, task-based, negotiated, and discourse syllabus.

Defying Culture Hegemony through Teacher Generated EFL Materials

Author : Astrid Núñez-Pardo
Publisher : U. Externado de Colombia
ISBN 13 : 9587906764
Total Pages : 89 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (879 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Defying Culture Hegemony through Teacher Generated EFL Materials by : Astrid Núñez-Pardo

Download or read book Defying Culture Hegemony through Teacher Generated EFL Materials written by Astrid Núñez-Pardo and published by U. Externado de Colombia. This book was released on 2022-01-11 with total page 89 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Defying Culture Hegemony through Teacher Generated Materials contributes to the growing literature on the critical analysis of English language teaching and learning materials used with students in local contexts. This research draws on contextualised teacher generated materials that contest decontextualised and standardised cultural content present in generic and commercial EFL textbooks. Six in-service teachers developed contextualised EFL materials (workshops and worksheets) for the pedagogical interventions of their qualitative action research (five teachers), or case studies (one teacher) to be used in state-funded and private schools, two private universities, and a non-formal public institution. Two full-time professors of the emphasis conducted a qualitative documentary research whose main purpose was to critically analyse the cultural content of EFL materials generated by these in-service teachers. These sociocultural mediations correspond to local realities of those who learn and teach English with these mediations in state-funded and private educational institutions in the Colombian context. Besides being designed from a critical stance and being implemented with students of varied English proficiency in state-funded and private educational institutions, these contextualised materials counter conventional resources used in EFL education, make up for their absence, or complement the existing ones. EFL materials proposed by the six in-service teachers create reflective, meaningful, and constructive learning environments. They also challenge the long-term cultural hegemony of commercial and instrumental EFL textbooks produced by foreign publishing houses or their local branches in our country. Furthermore, the study explores the role of contextualised teacher generated materials in fostering the development of students' cultural awareness, self-esteem and self-concept, and inquiry skills such as observation, prediction, interpretation, and communication. Additionally, it enquires into students' inferential reading and speaking in a blended learning setting, and in-service EFL teachers' oral interaction. This volume portrays a dimension of English teachers that reclaims their role as critical researchers and materials developers and invites them to envision themselves as autonomous and prospective educators and ponder their renewed identity.

Third-Space Exploration in Education

Author : Kaye, Candace
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 166848403X
Total Pages : 353 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (684 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Third-Space Exploration in Education by : Kaye, Candace

Download or read book Third-Space Exploration in Education written by Kaye, Candace and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2023-08-07 with total page 353 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The third space can simultaneously be a safe haven for experimentation and creativity and a risky space in which there is likely to be contestation and uncertainty. Understanding the strategic role in examining and activating third spaces is necessary, which applies not only to organizations that seek to apply the contemporary concept of third space in either digital or face-to-face settings but also to individuals who exist as actors in third-space environments. These organizations and individuals often have to perform outside of the first space, a dominant social or settler colonial identity group. Third-Space Exploration in Education investigates the knowledge, relationships, legitimacies, and languages that problematize and accommodate the paradoxes, tensions, and possibilities at the heart of understanding education-related third-space environments. The book is useful in providing insights and support for readers concerned with the creation, management, negotiation, or reconceptualization of expertise, knowledge, information, and organizational development within culturally diverse third-space communities and environments. This reference work is ideal for audiences in various disciplines centering on education as well as interdisciplinary areas or areas that can relate to education such as ethnic studies, sociology, psychology, medicine, technology, and business.

Democracy and Education in Namibia and Beyond

Author : Amukugo, Elizabeth M.
Publisher : University of Namibia Press
ISBN 13 : 9991642307
Total Pages : 169 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (916 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Democracy and Education in Namibia and Beyond by : Amukugo, Elizabeth M.

Download or read book Democracy and Education in Namibia and Beyond written by Amukugo, Elizabeth M. and published by University of Namibia Press. This book was released on 2017-07-19 with total page 169 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Namibian constitution makes full provision for education as a fundamental human right and freedom. Three years into independence, as part of the government’s educational policy, the ‘Education for All Policy’ was launched as a stepping stone to free quality education. However, inequities have become widely pronounced within the Namibian educational system. Democracy and Education in Namibia and beyond debates the education–democracy nexus in Namibia and the southern African context. It defines and explores the meaning of democracy and related concepts. It also looks at what democracy means in the context of human rights and access to education. The ten chapters in this collection interrogate the strengths and limitations of education as an instrument of social change and question whether or not the Namibian educational objectives and practices do develop and help to sustain a democratic culture in Namibia. The authors in the collection have drawn material from their own teaching and research experience across the fields of education and social science in Namibia and beyond, and present their findings in a pedagogical framework suitable as a challenging text for tertiary students. At a time when education is in crisis, especially in South Africa where strident calls for free tertiary education and Africanisation of the curriculum are spreading like wildfire, this book gives scholarly insight into the history and social conditions that gave rise to our current predicament.

Issues in Coursebook Evaluation

Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004387374
Total Pages : 142 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (43 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Issues in Coursebook Evaluation by :

Download or read book Issues in Coursebook Evaluation written by and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2018-11-01 with total page 142 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Issues in Coursebook Evaluation takes a theory to practice approach with emphasis on theoretical underpinnings that lead into practical aspects of the processes of evaluating English language coursebooks. The ten reader-friendly chapters contributed by outstanding scholars cover fundamental concepts in book evaluation which turn this work to a valuable resource book in applied linguistics. The topics covered include the need to evaluate books (why, who, how and when), language learners’ needs, evaluating language and content of coursebooks, evaluating teaching aids, intercultural and socio-cultural perspectives in coursebooks and their evaluation, how to evaluate the authenticity of conversations in ESL textbooks, evaluating ESP textbooks, e-textbook evaluation, and the influence of research on materials evaluation. Contributors are: Maryam Azarnoosh, Saleh Al-Busaidi, Darío Luis Banegas, Martin Cortazzi, Akram Faravani, Lixian Jin, Hamid Reza Kargozari, Mahboobeh Khosrojerdi, Thom Kiddle, Jayakaran Mukundan, Vahid Nimehchisalem, Golnaz Peyvandi, Seyed Ali Rezvani Kalajahi, Carlos Rico-Troncoso, Lilia Savova, Abdolvahed Zarifi, and Mitra Zeraatpishe.

Issues in Applying SLA Theories toward Reflective and Effective Teaching

Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004380884
Total Pages : 213 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (43 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Issues in Applying SLA Theories toward Reflective and Effective Teaching by :

Download or read book Issues in Applying SLA Theories toward Reflective and Effective Teaching written by and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2018-08-30 with total page 213 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A reflective teacher as a growth-minded person seeks opportunities to continue professional development. Reflection not only ignites a teacher’s desire for improvement, but also inspires continuous learning. Through an accurate grasp of self-assessment, confidence, self-appraisal, a reflective practitioner can plant the seeds of effective teaching. This book aims to guide EFL teachers to teach language reflectively and effectively. It includes two parts, the first focuses on the SLA theories and their impact on language teaching and the second centers on the reflective and effective teaching of language components and skills. The editors hope this book will be helpful to those wishing to become effective teachers since this results in nurturing learners’ cravings to learn in a safe and supportive environment. Contributors are: Maryam Azarnoosh, Anne Burns, Graham V. Crookes, Michael R.W. Dawson, Richard R. Day, Akram Faravani, Dorothy Gillmeister, Christine C. M. Goh, Hamid Reza Kargozari, John M. Levis, John I. Liontas, Shawn Loewen, Parviz Maftoon, Jennifer Majorana, Shannon McCrocklin, Hossein Nassaji, Ulugbek Nurmukhamedov, Luke Plonsky, Nima Shakouri, Jun Tian, Laurens Vandergrift, Constance Weaver, and Mitra Zeraatpishe.

The Joy Principle: A Novel

Author : Ligia Pelosi
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 900444341X
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (44 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Joy Principle: A Novel by : Ligia Pelosi

Download or read book The Joy Principle: A Novel written by Ligia Pelosi and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2020-10-20 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A novel about teachers and teaching in neoliberal times. It depicts teachers’ struggle to restore meaning and a sense of joy in education. The novel is accompanied by a commentary on fiction narrative as research.