The Practicality of Pulsed Fast Neutron Transmission Spectroscopy for Aviation Security

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Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 030906449X
Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis The Practicality of Pulsed Fast Neutron Transmission Spectroscopy for Aviation Security by : National Research Council

Download or read book The Practicality of Pulsed Fast Neutron Transmission Spectroscopy for Aviation Security written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1999-05-07 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A major goal of the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), and now the Transportation Security Administration (TSA), is the development of technologies for detecting explosives and illegal drugs in freight cargo and passenger luggage. One such technology is pulsed fast neutron analysis (PFNA). This technology is based on detection of signature radiation (gamma rays) induced in material scanned by a beam of neutrons. While PFNA may have the potential to meet TSA goals, it has many limitations. Because of these issues, the government asked the National Research Council to evaluate the potential of PFNA for airport use and compare it with current and future x-ray technology. The results of this survey are presented in "Assessment of the Practicality of Pulsed Fast Neutron Analysis for Aviation Security." A broad range of detection methods and test results are covered in this report. Tests conducted as of October 2000 showed that the PFNA system was unable to meet the stringent federal aviation requirements for explosive detection in air cargo containers. PFNA systems did, however, demonstrate some superior characteristics compared to existing x-ray systems in detecting explosives in cargo containers, though neither system performed entirely satisfactorily. Substantial improvements are needed in the PFNA detection algorithms to allow it to meet aviation detection standards for explosives in cargo and passenger baggage. The PFNA system currently requires a long scan time (an average of 90 minutes per container in the prototype testing in October 2000), needs considerable radiation shielding, is significantly larger than current x-ray systems, and has high implementation costs. These factors are likely to limit installation at airports, even if the detection capability is improved. Nevertheless, because PFNA has the best potential of any known technology for detecting explosives in cargo and luggage, this book discusses how continued research to improve detection capabilities and system design can best be applied for the airport environment.

Counterterrorist Detection Techniques of Explosives

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 044464105X
Total Pages : 452 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (446 download)

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Book Synopsis Counterterrorist Detection Techniques of Explosives by : Avi Kagan

Download or read book Counterterrorist Detection Techniques of Explosives written by Avi Kagan and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2021-12-03 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Counterterrorist Detection Techniques of Explosives, Second Edition covers the most current techniques available for explosive detection. This completely revised volume describes the most updated research findings that will be used in the next generation of explosives detection technologies. New editors Drs. Avi Cagan and Jimmie Oxley have assembled in one volume a series of detection technologies written by an expert group of scientists. The book helps researchers to compare the advantages and disadvantages of all available methods in detecting explosives and, in effect, allows them to choose the correct instrumental screening technology according to the nature of the sample. Covers bulk/remote trace/contact or contact-less detection Describes techniques applicable to indoor (public transportation, human and freight) and outdoor (vehicle) detection Reviews both current techniques and those in advanced stages of development Provides detailed descriptions of every technique, including its principles of operation, as well as its applications in the detection of explosives

Airport and Aviation Security

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420070304
Total Pages : 442 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Airport and Aviation Security by : Bartholomew Elias

Download or read book Airport and Aviation Security written by Bartholomew Elias and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2009-09-14 with total page 442 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The response of the U.S. federal government to the events of September 11, 2001 has reflected the challenge of striking a balance between implementing security measures to deter terrorist attacks while at the same time limiting disruption to air commerce. Airport and Aviation Security: U.S. Policy and Strategy in the Age of Global Terrorism is a co

Fusion of Security System Data to Improve Airport Security

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Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309179750
Total Pages : 82 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Fusion of Security System Data to Improve Airport Security by : National Research Council

Download or read book Fusion of Security System Data to Improve Airport Security written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2007-11-14 with total page 82 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The security of the U.S. commercial aviation system has been a growing concern since the 1970's when the hijacking of aircraft became a serious problem. Over that period, federal aviation officials have been searching for more effective ways for non-invasive screening of passengers, luggage, and cargo to detect concealed explosives and weapons. To assist in this effort, the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) asked the NRC for a study of emerging screening technologies. This book - the fourth of four - focuses on data fusion as a means to significantly improve the ability of the existing suite of airport detection systems and access control systems to detect and prevent attacks. The book presents a discussion of the data fusion, an analysis of current data fusion efforts, and an assessment of data fusion opportunities for various airport security activities.

Assessment of Technologies Deployed to Improve Aviation Security

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Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309172438
Total Pages : 89 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Assessment of Technologies Deployed to Improve Aviation Security by : National Research Council

Download or read book Assessment of Technologies Deployed to Improve Aviation Security written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1999-11-23 with total page 89 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report assesses the operational performance of explosives-detection equipment and hardened unit-loading devices (HULDs) in airports and compares their operational performance to their laboratory performance, with a focus on improving aviation security.

Gamma Radiation

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Author :
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535103164
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Gamma Radiation by : Feriz Adrovic

Download or read book Gamma Radiation written by Feriz Adrovic and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2012-03-21 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book brings new research insights on the properties and behavior of gamma radiation, studies from a wide range of options of gamma radiation applications in Nuclear Physics, industrial processes, Environmental Science, Radiation Biology, Radiation Chemistry, Agriculture and Forestry, sterilization, food industry, as well as the review of both advantages and problems that are present in these applications. The book is primarily intended for scientific workers who have contacts with gamma radiation, such as staff working in nuclear power plants, manufacturing industries and civil engineers, medical equipment manufacturers, oncologists, radiation therapists, dental professionals, universities and the military, as well as those who intend to enter the world of applications and problems of gamma radiation. Because of the global importance of gamma radiation, the content of this book will be interesting for the wider audience as well.

Opportunities to Improve Airport Passenger Screening with Mass Spectrometry

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Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309166055
Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Opportunities to Improve Airport Passenger Screening with Mass Spectrometry by : National Research Council

Download or read book Opportunities to Improve Airport Passenger Screening with Mass Spectrometry written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2004-05-12 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Protection of the traveling public from terrorist threats involving explosives is a major goal of the Transportation Security Administration (TSA). For 20 years, the TSA (and the Federal Aviation Administration before it) have been investing in technologies to meet that goal. To support that activity, the TSA has asked the NRC to assess a variety of technological opportunities for offering such protection. The NRC is approaching this assignment by issuing a series of reports on chosen technology applications. This is the first of that series and presents an assessment of mass spectrometry for enhanced trace detection (ETD) of chemicals contained in explosives. The report describes limitations of trace detection in general and the current technologies in particular. It then presents a discussion of the potential for mass spectrometry to improve EDT including challenges faced by such a system, recommendations for starting a program to take advantage of mass spectrometry, and recommendations for a phased implementation plan.

Field Detection Technologies for Explosives

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Author :
Publisher : ILM Publications
ISBN 13 : 1906799024
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (67 download)

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Book Synopsis Field Detection Technologies for Explosives by : Yin Sun

Download or read book Field Detection Technologies for Explosives written by Yin Sun and published by ILM Publications. This book was released on 2010 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Field Detection Technologies For Explosives Explosives are historically the weapons that have been most frequently used against civilians by terrorist organisations. In the past few years, the use of explosives by terrorist groups has cost the lives of more people than the combination of all other attacks, including the use of weapons of mass destruction (chemical, biological and nuclear weapons). Early detection of these substances is one of the most effective ways to prevent attacks using explosives from occurring. Fast and reliable equipment to detect the presence of explosives and explosive devices is critical to fighting terrorism. Written in a style that makes complicated technologies easy to understand, this book covers the principles, instrumentation and applications of current technologies used to detect explosives in the field. Both trace detection technologies and bulk detection technologies are discussed. The section on trace detection technologies includes chapters on ion mobility spectrometry, piezoelectric sensors, chemiluminescence-based detectors, polymer-based technologies and mass spectrometry. It also discusses detection requirements, methodologies used for detector evaluation, and sampling technologies. The section on bulk detection contains chapters on x-ray, millimeter wave imaging, neutron and nuclear quadrupoie resonance technologies. This volume introduces the basic concepts of commonly used explosives detection technologies and is an essential resource for novice or more experienced personnel working in the explosives detection field as well as those with a general interest in this important subject. Features Discusses all aspects of commonly used field detection technologies. Reviews detection requirements and explosives sampling methods. Describes specific instruments used for field detection applications, such as at airports, harbours and border crossings. Includes a summary of common explosives and their important properties for easy reference. Provides an introduction to data fusion and receiver operating characteristic methods, both of which have recently received significant attention in the field of explosives detection. Book jacket.

Existing and Potential Standoff Explosives Detection Techniques

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Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309091306
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Existing and Potential Standoff Explosives Detection Techniques by : National Research Council

Download or read book Existing and Potential Standoff Explosives Detection Techniques written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2004-06-14 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Existing and Potential Standoff Explosives Detection Techniques examines the scientific techniques currently used as the basis for explosives detection and determines whether other techniques might provide promising research avenues with possible pathways to new detection protocols. This report describe the characteristics of explosives, bombs, and their components that are or might be used to provide a signature for exploitation in detection technology; considers scientific techniques for exploiting these characteristics to detect explosives and explosive devices; discusses the potential for integrating such techniques into detection systems that would have sufficient sensitivity without an unacceptable false-positive rate; and proposes areas for research that might be expected to yield significant advances in practical explosives and bomb detection technology in the near, mid, and long term.

Design of a Pulsed (D,T) Neutron Analysis Device for the Interrogation of Cargo Containers Using MCNP5

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 186 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Design of a Pulsed (D,T) Neutron Analysis Device for the Interrogation of Cargo Containers Using MCNP5 by : Kelly Alexander Jordan

Download or read book Design of a Pulsed (D,T) Neutron Analysis Device for the Interrogation of Cargo Containers Using MCNP5 written by Kelly Alexander Jordan and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Counterterrorist Detection Techniques of Explosives

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080545203
Total Pages : 455 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Counterterrorist Detection Techniques of Explosives by : Jehuda Yinon

Download or read book Counterterrorist Detection Techniques of Explosives written by Jehuda Yinon and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-10-13 with total page 455 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The detection of hidden explosives has become an issue of utmost importance in recent years. While terrorism is not new to the international community, recent terrorist attacks have raised the issue of detection of explosives and have generated a great demand for rapid, sensitive and reliable methods for detecting hidden explosives. Counterterrorist Detection Techniques of Explosives covers recent advances in this area of research including vapor and trace detection techniques (chemiluminescence, mass spectrometry, ion mobility spectrometry, electrochemical methods and micromechanical sensors, such as microcantilevers) and bulk detection techniques (neutron techniques, nuclear quadrupole resonance, x-ray diffraction imaging, millimeter-wave imaging, terahertz imaging and laser techniques). This book will be of interest to any scientists involved in the design and application of security screening technologies including new sensors and detecting devices which will prevent the smuggling of bombs and explosives. * Covers latest advances in vapor and trace detection techniques and bulk detection techniques* Reviews both current techniques and those in advanced stages of development* Techniques that are described in detail, including its principles of operation, as well as its applications in the detection of explosives

Aspects of Explosives Detection

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080923143
Total Pages : 303 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Aspects of Explosives Detection by : Maurice Marshall

Download or read book Aspects of Explosives Detection written by Maurice Marshall and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-07-28 with total page 303 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Detection and quantification of trace chemicals is a major thrust of analytical chemistry. In recent years much effort has been spent developing detection systems for priority pollutants. Less mature are the detections of substances of interest to law enforcement and security personnel:in particular explosives. This volume will discuss the detection of these, not only setting out the theoretical fundamentals, but also emphasizing the remarkable developments in the last decade. Terrorist events—airplanes blown out of the sky (PanAm 103 over Lockerbie) and attacks on U.S. and European cities (Trade Center in New York and the Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City, railways in London and Madrid)--emphasize the danger of concealed explosives. However, since most explosives release little vapor, it was not possible to detect them by technology used on most organic substances. After PanAm 103 was downed over Scotland, the U.S. Congress requested automatic explosive detection equipment be placed in airports. This volume outlines the history of explosive detection research, the developments along the way, present day technologies, and what we think the future holds. Written by experts in the field who set out both the scientific issues and the practical context with authority Discusses and describes the threat Describes the theoretical background and practical applications of both trace and bulk explosives detection

American Book Publishing Record

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1714 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis American Book Publishing Record by :

Download or read book American Book Publishing Record written by and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 1714 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Compact D-D/D-T Neutron Generators and Their Applications

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Compact D-D/D-T Neutron Generators and Their Applications by : Tak Pui Lou

Download or read book Compact D-D/D-T Neutron Generators and Their Applications written by Tak Pui Lou and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Development of Neutron/gamma Generators and a Polymer Semiconductor Detector for Homeland Security Applications

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Development of Neutron/gamma Generators and a Polymer Semiconductor Detector for Homeland Security Applications by : Michael Joseph King

Download or read book Development of Neutron/gamma Generators and a Polymer Semiconductor Detector for Homeland Security Applications written by Michael Joseph King and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The British National Bibliography

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 2248 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The British National Bibliography by : Arthur James Wells

Download or read book The British National Bibliography written by Arthur James Wells and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 2248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Penetrating Radiation Systems and Applications

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Penetrating Radiation Systems and Applications by :

Download or read book Penetrating Radiation Systems and Applications written by and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: