The Polish Crisis and Relations with Eastern Europe, 1979-1982

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351769111
Total Pages : 627 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (517 download)

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Book Synopsis The Polish Crisis and Relations with Eastern Europe, 1979-1982 by : Isabelle Tombs

Download or read book The Polish Crisis and Relations with Eastern Europe, 1979-1982 written by Isabelle Tombs and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-03-16 with total page 627 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents a collection of diplomatic documents describing Britain’s relations with Eastern Europe from 1979 to 1982, with special focus on the crisis in Poland. After coming to power in 1979, the Conservative Government of Margaret Thatcher reaffirmed a policy of ‘differentiation’ between the Soviet Union and the rest of Eastern Europe, and between individual countries; concurrently it encouraged states to exercise a limited amount of independence. This policy was soon put to the test when in 1980 Solidarność, the Solidarity trade union led by Lech Wałęsa, challenged the power of the Party state in Poland. Political demands, social unrest and economic crisis culminated in the imposition of martial law in December 1981, finally suspended in December 1982. The volume maps the UK response, in consultation with Western partners, to the unfolding crisis in Poland, the threat of Soviet intervention and the impact on other Communist states in Europe. The volume also provides a flavour of bilateral UK relations with Albania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, the German Democratic Republic, Hungary, Romania and Yugoslavia; highlighting themes such as human rights and trade. This volume will be of great interest to students of British Politics, Eastern European Politics, Cold War History, Diplomacy Studies and International Relations in general.

The Polish Crisis and Relations with Eastern Europe, 1979-1982

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 672 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis The Polish Crisis and Relations with Eastern Europe, 1979-1982 by :

Download or read book The Polish Crisis and Relations with Eastern Europe, 1979-1982 written by and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 672 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents a collection of diplomatic documents describing Britain's relations with Eastern Europe from 1979 to 1982, with special focus on the crisis in Poland. After coming to power in 1979, the Conservative Government of Margaret Thatcher reaffirmed a policy of 'differentiation' between the Soviet Union and the rest of Eastern Europe, and between individual countries; concurrently it encouraged states to exercise a limited amount of independence. This policy was soon put to the test when in 1980 Solidarnosc, the Solidarity trade union led by Lech Walesa, challenged the power of the Party state in Poland. Political demands, social unrest and economic crisis culminated in the imposition of martial law in December 1981, finally suspended in December 1982. The volume maps the UK response, in consultation with Western partners, to the unfolding crisis in Poland, the threat of Soviet intervention and the impact on other Communist states in Europe. The volume also provides a flavour of bilateral UK relations with Albania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, the German Democratic Republic, Hungary, Romania and Yugoslavia; highlighting themes such as human rights and trade.

The Polish Crisis and Relations with Eastern Europe, 1979-1982

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Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 135176912X
Total Pages : 527 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (517 download)

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Book Synopsis The Polish Crisis and Relations with Eastern Europe, 1979-1982 by : Isabelle Tombs

Download or read book The Polish Crisis and Relations with Eastern Europe, 1979-1982 written by Isabelle Tombs and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2017-03-16 with total page 527 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents a collection of diplomatic documents describing Britain’s relations with Eastern Europe from 1979 to 1982, with special focus on the crisis in Poland. After coming to power in 1979, the Conservative Government of Margaret Thatcher reaffirmed a policy of ‘differentiation’ between the Soviet Union and the rest of Eastern Europe, and between individual countries; concurrently it encouraged states to exercise a limited amount of independence. This policy was soon put to the test when in 1980 Solidarność, the Solidarity trade union led by Lech Wałęsa, challenged the power of the Party state in Poland. Political demands, social unrest and economic crisis culminated in the imposition of martial law in December 1981, finally suspended in December 1982. The volume maps the UK response, in consultation with Western partners, to the unfolding crisis in Poland, the threat of Soviet intervention and the impact on other Communist states in Europe. The volume also provides a flavour of bilateral UK relations with Albania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, the German Democratic Republic, Hungary, Romania and Yugoslavia; highlighting themes such as human rights and trade. This volume will be of great interest to students of British Politics, Eastern European Politics, Cold War History, Diplomacy Studies and International Relations in general.

Britain and the Revolutions in Eastern Europe, 1989

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429878583
Total Pages : 655 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (298 download)

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Book Synopsis Britain and the Revolutions in Eastern Europe, 1989 by : Richard Smith

Download or read book Britain and the Revolutions in Eastern Europe, 1989 written by Richard Smith and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-08-16 with total page 655 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume documents the UK Government’s response to the unfolding social and political changes in Eastern Europe during 1989. The year 1989 saw momentous change in Europe. It was the year in which Communist rule in Eastern Europe finally ended: with mass demonstrations, an end to one-Party rule, free elections and the opening of borders. In Poland, the independent trade union Solidarity went from being an illegal organisation to running the country. Vaclav Havel went from being a jailed dissident to President of Czechoslovakia. In October 1989, the German Democratic Republic marked the 40th anniversary of the Socialist state, only to see that state collapse a month later following the opening of the Berlin Wall. In December, the Romanian leader Nicolae Ceauşescu saw his near quarter century rule brought to an end in a matter of days. This volume charts the events of an historic year in Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, the GDR, Hungary, Poland and Romania, and looks at British policy towards the Baltic States. It contains reporting from British embassies on the rapidly changing political scene, and documents attempts by the British Government to develop policy against the backdrop of unfolding revolution. This book will be of interest to students of British politics, Eastern European politics, and International Relations.

The Unwinding of Apartheid: UK-South African Relations, 1986-1990

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429994842
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (299 download)

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Book Synopsis The Unwinding of Apartheid: UK-South African Relations, 1986-1990 by : Patrick Salmon

Download or read book The Unwinding of Apartheid: UK-South African Relations, 1986-1990 written by Patrick Salmon and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-01-13 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume examines diplomatic relations between the United Kingdom and South Africa from 1986 to 1990, when deadlock gave way to the first stages in the unwinding of apartheid. By the middle of 1986, the South African Government had succeeded in containing the township revolt, but its hesitant moves towards reform had brought the end of apartheid no closer. The intransigent figure of President P.W. Botha ensured a continuing stalemate until his reluctant departure from office in August 1989. The subsequent election of F.W. de Klerk marked the beginning of irrevocable change, symbolised by the release of Nelson Mandela from prison in February 1990. This volume documents the role of the United Kingdom in keeping pressure on the South African Government, building contacts with the African National Congress (ANC) and giving decisive encouragement to President de Klerk’s reform initiatives. It reveals recurrent differences of approach between the Foreign and Commonwealth Office and Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher. However, it also shows that despite her frequent confrontations with the international community in general, and the Commonwealth in particular, Mrs Thatcher repeatedly brought pressure to President Botha and strongly supported President de Klerk during his first crucial months in office. Her part in bringing about change in South Africa was fully appreciated by Nelson Mandela, whose first meeting with Mrs Thatcher concludes the volume. This book will be of much interest to students of British politics, African studies, foreign policy and International Relations in general.

Documents on British Policy Overseas

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 9781315197142
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (971 download)

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Book Synopsis Documents on British Policy Overseas by : Rohan d'Olier Butler

Download or read book Documents on British Policy Overseas written by Rohan d'Olier Butler and published by Routledge. This book was released on 1984 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents a collection of diplomatic documents describing Britain's relations with Eastern Europe from 1979 to 1982, with special focus on the crisis in Poland. After coming to power in 1979, the Conservative Government of Margaret Thatcher reaffirmed a policy of 'differentiation' between the Soviet Union and the rest of Eastern Europe, and between individual countries; concurrently it encouraged states to exercise a limited amount of independence. This policy was soon put to the test when in 1980 Solidarność, the Solidarity trade union led by Lech Wałęsa, challenged the power of the Party state in Poland. Political demands, social unrest and economic crisis culminated in the imposition of martial law in December 1981, finally suspended in December 1982. The volume maps the UK response, in consultation with Western partners, to the unfolding crisis in Poland, the threat of Soviet intervention and the impact on other Communist states in Europe. The volume also provides a flavour of bilateral UK relations with Albania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, the German Democratic Republic, Hungary, Romania and Yugoslavia; highlighting themes such as human rights and trade. This volume will be of great interest to students of British Politics, Eastern European Politics, Cold War History, Diplomacy Studies and International Relations in general.

From Solidarity to Martial Law

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 608 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis From Solidarity to Martial Law by : Andrzej Paczkowski

Download or read book From Solidarity to Martial Law written by Andrzej Paczkowski and published by . This book was released on 2007-01-10 with total page 608 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents 95 documents on the months between Au. 1980 when Solidarity was founded and Dec. 1981 when Polish authorities declared martial law and crushed the opposition movement.

The Official History of Britain and the European Community, Volume III

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351228005
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (512 download)

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Book Synopsis The Official History of Britain and the European Community, Volume III by : Stephen Wall

Download or read book The Official History of Britain and the European Community, Volume III written by Stephen Wall and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-10-26 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume III of The Official History of Britain and the European Community covers the divisions over Europe of the Labour Government (1975–79) and the controversies surrounding Britain’s relations with her EEC partners under Margaret Thatcher. As the UK prepares to leave the European Union, this book is the story of the stresses, quarrels, compromises and ambitions which contributed to an unhappy relationship between the United Kingdom and her European partners. Immediately after the 1975 referendum, when the British people voted by a large majority to stay in the European Community, the divisions in the Labour Party over Europe, which had caused the referendum in the first place, resurfaced as if nothing had changed. They dogged the beleaguered Government of James Callaghan and contributed to the defeat of the Labour Party in the General Election of 1979. Margaret Thatcher proclaimed herself a pro-European Prime Minister but her premiership, too, was governed by a succession of crises in Britain’s relations with her partners as Thatcher fought to redress the unfair budget deal Britain had been forced to accept on accession, and then to secure her vision of a reformed, outward-looking, economically liberal Europe. This is also the story of personal relationships between Thatcher and the successive leaders of Germany, France and the United States. It is told through the contemporary accounts of the period, in the words, ideas and emotions of politicians and officials at the heart of Government. This work will be of much interest to students of British politics, European Union history, diplomacy and International Relations in general.

Political Authority and Party Secretaries in Poland, 1975-1986

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521363693
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (636 download)

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Book Synopsis Political Authority and Party Secretaries in Poland, 1975-1986 by : Paul G. Lewis

Download or read book Political Authority and Party Secretaries in Poland, 1975-1986 written by Paul G. Lewis and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1989-06-08 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book deals with the changing position and role of the Polish United Workers' Party and its apparatus between 1975 and 1986. Their role and the way they perform it is seen as a major determinant of the nature of party leadership and, more generally, of the strength of political authority in communist states.

The United States, Western Europe and the Polish Crisis

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1403990298
Total Pages : 201 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis The United States, Western Europe and the Polish Crisis by : H. Sjursen

Download or read book The United States, Western Europe and the Polish Crisis written by H. Sjursen and published by Springer. This book was released on 2002-12-10 with total page 201 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the response of the Western Alliance to the Polish Crisis (1980-83). The author analyses the different views of Europe and the United States regarding enforcement in East-West relations and the opposition in Western Europe to the American approach. This case exemplifies the lasting differences in attitude within the Western Alliance.

From Solidarity to Martial Law

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Author :
Publisher : Central European University Press
ISBN 13 : 9789637326967
Total Pages : 604 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (269 download)

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Book Synopsis From Solidarity to Martial Law by : Andrzej Paczkowski

Download or read book From Solidarity to Martial Law written by Andrzej Paczkowski and published by Central European University Press. This book was released on 2007-01-01 with total page 604 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents 95 documents on the months between Au. 1980 when Solidarity was founded and Dec. 1981 when Polish authorities declared martial law and crushed the opposition movement.

Poland, a Country Study

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 518 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis Poland, a Country Study by : United States. Department of the Army

Download or read book Poland, a Country Study written by United States. Department of the Army and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 518 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: General study of Poland - covers history, demographic aspects and geographical aspects, social structure, religious practice, education, health, the economy, (agricultural sector, industrial sector, infrastructure, trade, external debt), government, politics, political opposition, international relations, defence, military service, administration of justice, etc. Bibliography, glossary, maps, organigram, photographs, statistical tables.

The Soviet Union and the Czechoslovak Army, 1948-1983

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Author :
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400856612
Total Pages : 319 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis The Soviet Union and the Czechoslovak Army, 1948-1983 by : Condoleezza Rice

Download or read book The Soviet Union and the Czechoslovak Army, 1948-1983 written by Condoleezza Rice and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2014-07-14 with total page 319 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study of the tensions of military clientage focuses on Czechoslovakia to explore the ambiguous position of the military forces of East European countries and to show how the military's dual role as instrument of both national defense and the Soviet-controlled socialist alliance" fundamentally affects the interaction of military and political elites in Eastern Europe. Originally published in 1985. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

East European Economies

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1646 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (311 download)

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Book Synopsis East European Economies by :

Download or read book East European Economies written by and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 1646 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Unwinding of Apartheid

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge is
ISBN 13 : 9781138587793
Total Pages : 480 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (877 download)

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Book Synopsis The Unwinding of Apartheid by : Patrick Salmon

Download or read book The Unwinding of Apartheid written by Patrick Salmon and published by Routledge is. This book was released on 2019 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume examines diplomatic relations between the United Kingdom and South Africa from 1986 to 1990, when deadlock gave way to the first stages in the unwinding of apartheid. By the middle of 1986, the South African Government had succeeded in containing the township revolt, but its hesitant moves towards reform had brought the end of apartheid no closer. The intransigent figure of President P.W. Botha ensured a continuing stalemate until his reluctant departure from office in August 1989. The subsequent election of F.W. de Klerk marked the beginning of irrevocable change, symbolised by the release of Nelson Mandela from prison in February 1990. This volume documents the role of the United Kingdom in keeping pressure on the South African Government, building contacts with the African National Congress (ANC) and giving decisive encouragement to President de Klerk's reform initiatives. It reveals recurrent differences of approach between the Foreign and Commonwealth Office and Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher. However, it also shows that despite her frequent confrontations with the international community in general, and the Commonwealth in particular, Mrs Thatcher repeatedly brought pressure to President Botha and strongly supported President de Klerk during his first crucial months in office. Her part in bringing about change in South Africa was fully appreciated by Nelson Mandela, whose first meeting with Mrs Thatcher concludes the volume. This book will be of much interest to students of British politics, African studies, foreign policy and International Relations in general.

Eastern Europe 1740-1985

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 113488687X
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (348 download)

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Book Synopsis Eastern Europe 1740-1985 by : Robin Okey

Download or read book Eastern Europe 1740-1985 written by Robin Okey and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2003-09-02 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: `A fascinating book, readable and illuminating.' Times Literary Supplement

East European Economies: Economic performance and policy

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis East European Economies: Economic performance and policy by :

Download or read book East European Economies: Economic performance and policy written by and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: