The Peasant In Postsocialist China

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The Peasant in Postsocialist China

Author : Alexander F. Day
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107435293
Total Pages : 243 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis The Peasant in Postsocialist China by : Alexander F. Day

Download or read book The Peasant in Postsocialist China written by Alexander F. Day and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2013-07-18 with total page 243 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The role of the peasant in society has been fundamental throughout China's history, posing difficult, much-debated questions for Chinese modernity. Today, as China becomes an economic superpower, the issue continues to loom large. Can the peasantry be integrated into a new Chinese capitalism, or will it form an excluded and marginalized class? Alexander F. Day's highly original appraisal explores the role of the peasantry throughout Chinese history and its importance within the development of post-socialist-era politics. Examining the various ways in which the peasant is historicized, Day shows how different perceptions of the rural lie at the heart of the divergence of contemporary political stances and of new forms of social and political activism in China. Indispensable reading for all those wishing to understand Chinese history and politics, The Peasant in Postsocialist China is a new point of departure in the debate as to the nature of tomorrow's China.

Return of the Peasant

Author : Alexander F. Day
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 844 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (77 download)

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Book Synopsis Return of the Peasant by : Alexander F. Day

Download or read book Return of the Peasant written by Alexander F. Day and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 844 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Class and Class Conflict in Post-Socialist China

Author : Alvin Y So
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814449660
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Class and Class Conflict in Post-Socialist China by : Alvin Y So

Download or read book Class and Class Conflict in Post-Socialist China written by Alvin Y So and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2013-08-07 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Class and Class Conflict in Post-Socialist China traces the origins and the profound changes of the patterns of class conflict in post-socialist China since 1978. The first of its kind in the field of China Studies that offers comprehensive overviews and traces the historical evolutions of different patterns of class conflict (among workers, peasants, capitalists, and the middle class) in post-socialist China, the book provides comprehensive overviews of different patterns of class conflict. It uses a state-centered approach to study class conflict, i.e., study how the communist party-state restructures the patterns of class conflict in Chinese society, and brings in a historical dimension by tracing the origins and developments of class conflict in socialist and post-socialist China. Contents:IntroductionClass and Class Conflict in Socialist China (1949–1978)Class and Class Conflict in Post-Socialist China Since 1978The Making of a Cadre–Capitalist ClassThe Transformation of the Maoist Working Class in Urban ChinaThe Making of the New Migrant Working Class in South ChinaThe Making and Remaking of the Maoist PeasantryThe Making of a New Middle ClassConclusion Readership: Advanced undergraduate or graduate students and professionals interested in Chinese studies, political science and social issues related to China. Keywords:China;Social Class;Class Conflict;The State;Socialism;Capitalism;DevelopmentKey Features:Provides comprehensive overviews of different patterns of class conflictBrings in a historical dimension of class conflict in socialist and post-socialist ChinaUses a state-centered approach to study class conflict

The Reach of the State

Author : Vivienne Shue
Publisher : Stanford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0804766657
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis The Reach of the State by : Vivienne Shue

Download or read book The Reach of the State written by Vivienne Shue and published by Stanford University Press. This book was released on 1990-02-01 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These four conceptual and critical essays on state and society in contemporary China argue vigorously against the grain of prevailing scholarly interpretation. In substantive content, they explore two major themes from different historical and theoretical points of departure. First, the author argues that the party/state under Mao fell far short of the full control over China's peasant society that outside observers often assumed it had achieved. She shows, instead, how the Maoist state frequently pursued policies that in fact had the ironic effect of strengthening the resistance of rural communities against the central political apparatus. Second, she contends that once the true limitations on the Maoist state's power in rural areas are rightly understood, it becomes clear that one effect of the post-Mao economic and political reforms may be to enhance rather than to diminish the state's authority in the countryside — despite all the reformists' rhetoric to the contrary. These essays on "how to think about the Chinese state" are designed to stimulate debate about assumptions and methods in the field of Chinese political analysis. The controversies they raise, however, make them highly relevant to scholars outside Chinese studies who are interested in theories of the state, in the interrelations of state and society, and in the fate of the peasantry under socialism.

Chinese Village, Socialist State

Author : Edward Friedman
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780300046557
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (465 download)

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Book Synopsis Chinese Village, Socialist State by : Edward Friedman

Download or read book Chinese Village, Socialist State written by Edward Friedman and published by . This book was released on 1991-01-01 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a detailed portrait of social change in the North China plain, depicting how the world of the Chinese peasants evolved during an era of war and revolution and how it in turn shaped the revolutionary process.

Class and Class Conflict in Post-socialist China

Author : Alvin Y. So
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814449652
Total Pages : 213 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Class and Class Conflict in Post-socialist China by : Alvin Y. So

Download or read book Class and Class Conflict in Post-socialist China written by Alvin Y. So and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2013 with total page 213 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book uses a state-centered approach to trace the historical origins, developments, and evolutions of different patterns of class conflict among workers, peasants, capitalists, and the middle class in socialist and post-socialist China.

State and Peasant in Contemporary China

Author : Jean C. Oi
Publisher : Univ of California Press
ISBN 13 : 052091189X
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (29 download)

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Book Synopsis State and Peasant in Contemporary China by : Jean C. Oi

Download or read book State and Peasant in Contemporary China written by Jean C. Oi and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 1989-12-06 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a study of peasant-state relations and village politics as they have evolved in response to the state's attempts to control the division of the harvest and extract the state-defined surplus. To provide the reader with a clearer sense of the evolution of peasant-state relations over almost a forty-year period and to highlight the dramatic changes that have taken place since 1978,1 have divided my analysis into two parts: Chapters 2 through 7 are on Maoist China, and chapters 8 and 9 are on post-Mao China. The first part examines the state's grain policies and patterns of local politics that emerged during the highly collectivized Maoist period, when the state closed free grain markets and established the system of unified purchase and sales (tonggou tongxiao). The second part describes the new methods for the production and division of the harvest after 1978, when the government decollectivized agriculture and abolished its unified procurement program.

From Commune to Capitalism

Author : Zhun Xu
Publisher : NYU Press
ISBN 13 : 1583677003
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (836 download)

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Book Synopsis From Commune to Capitalism by : Zhun Xu

Download or read book From Commune to Capitalism written by Zhun Xu and published by NYU Press. This book was released on 2018-06-22 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An account of China's transition into a global capitalist economy, as agrarian reform in the 1980s led Chinese peasants to industrial cities and into poverty In the early 1980s, China undertook a massive reform that dismantled its socialist rural collectives and divided the land among millions of small peasant families. Known as the decollectivization campaign, it is one of the most significant reforms in China's transition to a market economy. From the beginning, the official Chinese accounts, and many academic writings, uncritically portray this campaign as a huge success, both for the peasants and the economy as a whole. This mainstream history argues that the rural communes, suffering from inefficiency, greatly improved agricultural productivity under the decollectivization reform. It also describes how the peasants, due to their dissatisfaction with the rural regime, spontaneously organized and collectively dismantled the collective system. A closer examination suggests a much different and more nuanced story. By combining historical archives, field work, and critical statistical examinations, From Commune to Capitalism argues that the decollectivization campaign was neither a bottom-up, spontaneous peasant movement, nor necessarily efficiency-improving. On the contrary, the reform was mainly a top-down, coercive campaign, and most of the efficiency gains came from simply increasing the usage of inputs, such as land and labor, rather than institutional changes. The book also asks an important question: Why did most of the peasants peacefully accept this reform? Zhun Xu answers that the problems of the communes contributed to the passiveness of the peasantry; that decollectivization, by depoliticizing the peasantry and freeing massive rural labor to compete with the urban workers, served as both the political and economic basis for consequent Chinese neoliberal reforms and a massive increase in all forms of economic, political, and social inequality. Decollectivization was, indeed, a huge success, although far from the sort suggested by mainstream accounts.

The Transition Study of Postsocialist China

Author : Wing-Chung Ho
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814307629
Total Pages : 282 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (143 download)

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Book Synopsis The Transition Study of Postsocialist China by : Wing-Chung Ho

Download or read book The Transition Study of Postsocialist China written by Wing-Chung Ho and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2010 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is no denying that China has experienced, and is still experiencing, radical changes, generally initiated by the vibrant market-driven economy that began in the late 1970s. The question remains, however, of what has happened to those who, just a few decades before, experienced pride and power in being part of the proletariat. How do they make sense of the past and face up to the uncertainties of the future? This book presents an anthropological investigation into their lives and memories in order to understand their situation.Presently a working-class neighborhood in Shanghai, Cucumber Lane was in the 1960s a well-known socialist ?model community? being transformed from an urban slum in the 1940s. The neighborhood was further recast as a ?civilized small community? in the 1990s. Based on oral histories as well as ethnographic observations and pertinent historical materials, this book portrays the ways the Chinese have been making sense of and coping with radical changes during a period punctuated by shifts in political priorities, vicissitudes in ideological orientation, changes in the way they conceive of their relationship with the state and enterprises, the (de-)politicization of social identities, the rise and fall of collectivism, and the explosive vitality of the new market economy.

Peasant Power in China

Author : Daniel Roy Kelliher
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Peasant Power in China by : Daniel Roy Kelliher

Download or read book Peasant Power in China written by Daniel Roy Kelliher and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From 1979-1989 rural life in China was transformed: communes were dismantled and government domination eased. From field work in Hubei and south-central China, Kelliher traces the orgins of reform in family farming, marketing and private entrepreneurship and shows how peasants instigated reform.

State and Peasant in Contemporary China

Author : Jean Chun Oi
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780520061057
Total Pages : 287 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (61 download)

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Book Synopsis State and Peasant in Contemporary China by : Jean Chun Oi

Download or read book State and Peasant in Contemporary China written by Jean Chun Oi and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Cities Surround The Countryside

Author : Robin Visser
Publisher : Duke University Press
ISBN 13 : 0822392771
Total Pages : 375 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (223 download)

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Book Synopsis Cities Surround The Countryside by : Robin Visser

Download or read book Cities Surround The Countryside written by Robin Visser and published by Duke University Press. This book was released on 2010-04-12 with total page 375 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Denounced as parasitical under Chairman Mao and devalued by the norms of traditional Chinese ethics, the city now functions as a site of individual and collective identity in China. Cities envelop the countryside, not only geographically and demographically but also in terms of cultural impact. Robin Visser illuminates the cultural dynamics of three decades of radical urban development in China. Interpreting fiction, cinema, visual art, architecture, and urban design, she analyzes how the aesthetics of the urban environment have shaped the emotions and behavior of people and cultures, and how individual and collective images of and practices in the city have produced urban aesthetics. By relating the built environment to culture, Visser situates postsocialist Chinese urban aesthetics within local and global economic and intellectual trends. In the 1980s, writers, filmmakers, and artists began to probe the contradictions in China’s urbanization policies and rhetoric. Powerful neorealist fiction, cinema, documentaries, paintings, photographs, performances, and installations contrasted forms of glittering urban renewal with the government’s inattention to a livable urban infrastructure. Narratives and images depicting the melancholy urban subject came to illustrate ethical quandaries raised by urban life. Visser relates her analysis of this art to major transformations in urban planning under global neoliberalism, to the development of cultural studies in the Chinese academy, and to ways that specific cities, particularly Beijing and Shanghai, figure in the cultural imagination. Despite the environmental and cultural destruction caused by China’s neoliberal policies, Visser argues for the emergence of a new urban self-awareness, one that offers creative resolutions for the dilemmas of urbanism through new forms of intellectual engagement in society and nascent forms of civic governance.

The Communist Road to Capitalism

Author : Ralf Ruckus
Publisher : PM Press
ISBN 13 : 1629638536
Total Pages : 234 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (296 download)

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Book Synopsis The Communist Road to Capitalism by : Ralf Ruckus

Download or read book The Communist Road to Capitalism written by Ralf Ruckus and published by PM Press. This book was released on 2021-07-27 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Communist Road to Capitalism explores how a dynamic of social struggles from below followed by countermeasures of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) regime has pushed the historical evolution of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) since 1949. Under socialism until the mid-1970s, during the ensuing transition until the mid-1990s, and in the capitalist period since, the CCP regime responded to the struggles of workers, peasants, migrants, and women* with a mix of repression, concession, cooptation, and reform. Ralf Ruckus shows that this dynamic took the country into a new phase each time—and eventually all the way from socialism to capitalism: in the 1950s, labor struggles and the Hundred Flowers Movement were followed by the regime’s Great Leap Forward; in the 1960s, the Cultural Revolution led to the CCP’s failed attempt to revitalize socialism; in the 1970s, social unrest and movements for a democratic socialism made room for the regime’s Reform and Opening policies; in the late 1980s, the Tian’anmen Square uprising triggered more radical reforms; in the 1990s, peasant and state worker unrest could not stop the capitalist restructuring; and in the 2000s, migrant worker struggles led to concessions, tightened repression, and the regime’s global capitalist expansion strategy in the 2010s. The Communist Road to Capitalism breaks with established orthodoxies about the PRC’s socialist “successes” and myths on its later rise as an economic power. It combines a historiography of workers’, peasants’, migrants’, and women*’s struggles with a searing critique of exploitation, authoritarian state power and gender discrimination under socialism and capitalism. Drawing lessons from PRC history, Ralf Ruckus finally outlines political aims and methods for the left that avoid past mistakes and allow to fight on for a society free of all forms of exploitation and oppression.

China's Peasants

Author : Sulamith Heins Potter
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521357876
Total Pages : 382 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (578 download)

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Book Synopsis China's Peasants by : Sulamith Heins Potter

Download or read book China's Peasants written by Sulamith Heins Potter and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1990-03-29 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The revolutionary experiences of Cantonese peasant villagers are documented in the first comprehensive analysis of rural Chinese society by foreign anthropologists since the Revolution of 1949.

Chinese Discourses on the Peasant, 1900-1949

Author : Xiaorong Han
Publisher : SUNY Press
ISBN 13 : 0791463192
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (914 download)

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Book Synopsis Chinese Discourses on the Peasant, 1900-1949 by : Xiaorong Han

Download or read book Chinese Discourses on the Peasant, 1900-1949 written by Xiaorong Han and published by SUNY Press. This book was released on 2005-03-24 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Xiaorong Han explores how Chinese intellectuals envisioned the peasantry and its role in changing society during the first half of the twentieth century. Politically motivated intellectuals, both Communist and non-Communist, believed that rural peasants and their villages would be at the heart of change during this long period of national crisis. Nevertheless, intellectuals saw themselves as the true shapers of change who would transform and use the peasantry. Han uses intellectuals writings to provide a comprehensive look at their views of the peasantry. He shows how intellectuals with varying politics created images of the peasant--"a supposed contemporary image and an ideal image of the peasant transformed for political ends, how intellectuals theorized on the nature of Chinese rural life, and how intellectuals conceived their own relationships with peasants.

On Rural Society and Village Governance in Contemporary China

Author :
Publisher : Rethinking Socialism and Refor
ISBN 13 : 9789004680876
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis On Rural Society and Village Governance in Contemporary China by :

Download or read book On Rural Society and Village Governance in Contemporary China written by and published by Rethinking Socialism and Refor. This book was released on 2023-10-26 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents the most innovative articles on the transformation of rural society and governance over the last 20 years, translated from Chinese and originally published in the journal Open Times (开放时代).

Red Revolution, Green Revolution

Author : Sigrid Schmalzer
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 022633029X
Total Pages : 323 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (263 download)

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Book Synopsis Red Revolution, Green Revolution by : Sigrid Schmalzer

Download or read book Red Revolution, Green Revolution written by Sigrid Schmalzer and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2016-01-20 with total page 323 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 1968, the director of USAID coined the term “green revolution” to celebrate the new technological solutions that promised to ease hunger around the world—and forestall the spread of more “red,” or socialist, revolutions. Yet in China, where modernization and scientific progress could not be divorced from politics, green and red revolutions proceeded side by side. In Red Revolution, Green Revolution, Sigrid Schmalzer explores the intersection of politics and agriculture in socialist China through the diverse experiences of scientists, peasants, state agents, and “educated youth.” The environmental costs of chemical-intensive agriculture and the human costs of emphasizing increasing production over equitable distribution of food and labor have been felt as strongly in China as anywhere—and yet, as Schmalzer shows, Mao-era challenges to technocracy laid important groundwork for today’s sustainability and food justice movements. This history of “scientific farming” in China offers us a unique opportunity not only to explore the consequences of modern agricultural technologies but also to engage in a necessary rethinking of fundamental assumptions about science and society.