Peasants, Populism and Postmodernism

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136325158
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (363 download)

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Book Synopsis Peasants, Populism and Postmodernism by : Dr Tom Brass

Download or read book Peasants, Populism and Postmodernism written by Dr Tom Brass and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-02-01 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tracing the way in which the agrarian myth has emerged and re-emerged over the past century in ideology shared by populism, postmodernism and the political right, the argument in this book is that at the centre of this discourse about the cultural identity of 'otherness'/ 'difference' lies the concept of and innate 'peasant-ness'. In a variety of contextually-specific discursive forms, the 'old' populism of the 1890s and the nationalism and fascism in Europe, America and Asia during the 1920s and 1930s were all informed by the agrarian myth. The postmodern 'new' populism and the 'new' right, both of which emerged after the 1960s and consolidated during the 1990s, are also structured discursively by the agrarian myth, and with it the ideological reaffirmation of peasant essentialism.

The Return of the Peasant

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351739816
Total Pages : 239 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (517 download)

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Book Synopsis The Return of the Peasant by : A.L. Cartwright

Download or read book The Return of the Peasant written by A.L. Cartwright and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-11-22 with total page 239 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This title was first published in 2001. Of the many far reaching issues facing post-communist states in the wake of the collapse of communist rule, few have continued to pose such dilemmas for future progress as the land question. This book provides a historical account of national and local attempts to reform land ownership and agricultural production and in particular, the way in which land law defined the land question. Using archive work to demonstrate the selectivity of the law in righting wrongs and case studies to illustrate the practical obstacles to attempts at reconstructing the pre-communist system, this work is a critical and detailed portrait of the forces that stand to shape the future of post-communist rural life.

Peasant Rebels Under Stalin

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0195131045
Total Pages : 325 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (951 download)

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Book Synopsis Peasant Rebels Under Stalin by : Lynne Viola

Download or read book Peasant Rebels Under Stalin written by Lynne Viola and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 1999 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on newly declassified Soviet archives, including secret police reports, Peasant Rebels Under Stalin documents the active history of the vast peasant rebellion against collectivization between 1928-1932. Lynn Viola reveals the manifestation in Stalin's Russia of universal strategies of peasant resistance in what amounted to virtual civil war between state and peasantry.

Return of the Peasant

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 844 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (77 download)

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Book Synopsis Return of the Peasant by : Alexander F. Day

Download or read book Return of the Peasant written by Alexander F. Day and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 844 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Peasants ...: Autumn

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Peasants ...: Autumn by : Władysław Stanisław Reymont

Download or read book The Peasants ...: Autumn written by Władysław Stanisław Reymont and published by . This book was released on 1925 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A chronicle of peasant life during the four seasons of a year.

Peasant Scenes and Landscapes

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Author :
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN 13 : 0812222113
Total Pages : 393 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (122 download)

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Book Synopsis Peasant Scenes and Landscapes by : Larry Silver

Download or read book Peasant Scenes and Landscapes written by Larry Silver and published by University of Pennsylvania Press. This book was released on 2012-01-04 with total page 393 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Larry Silver investigates the origins of new pictorial types and their media as a phenomenon of sixteenth-century Antwerp and interprets several pictorial genres as he charts their evolution and their role in the development and marketing of individual artistic styles.

The Moral Economy of the Peasant

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Author :
Publisher : Yale University Press
ISBN 13 : 0300185553
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis The Moral Economy of the Peasant by : James C. Scott

Download or read book The Moral Economy of the Peasant written by James C. Scott and published by Yale University Press. This book was released on 1977-09-10 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: James C. Scott places the critical problem of the peasant household—subsistence—at the center of this study. The fear of food shortages, he argues persuasively, explains many otherwise puzzling technical, social, and moral arrangements in peasant society, such as resistance to innovation, the desire to own land even at some cost in terms of income, relationships with other people, and relationships with institutions, including the state. Once the centrality of the subsistence problem is recognized, its effects on notions of economic and political justice can also be seen. Scott draws from the history of agrarian society in lower Burma and Vietnam to show how the transformations of the colonial era systematically violated the peasants’ “moral economy” and created a situation of potential rebellion and revolution. Demonstrating keen insights into the behavior of people in other cultures and a rare ability to generalize soundly from case studies, Scott offers a different perspective on peasant behavior that will be of interest particularly to political scientists, anthropologists, sociologists, and Southeast Asianists. “The book is extraordinarily original and valuable and will have a very broad appeal. I think the central thesis is correct and compelling.”—Clifford Geertz “In this major work, … Scott views peasants as political and moral actors defending their values as well as their individual security, making his book vital to an understanding of peasant politics.”—Library Journal James C. Scott is professor of political science at Yale University.

Pietro's Book: The Story of a Tuscan Peasant

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Author :
Publisher : Skyhorse
ISBN 13 : 161145980X
Total Pages : 179 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (114 download)

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Book Synopsis Pietro's Book: The Story of a Tuscan Peasant by : Pietro Pinti

Download or read book Pietro's Book: The Story of a Tuscan Peasant written by Pietro Pinti and published by Skyhorse. This book was released on 2012-01-23 with total page 179 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pietro Pinti, born as he says 'in the Middle Ages,' worked the land with hoe and plow from his earliest youth. Growing up under Mussolini's Fascist regime on a farm near Florence, he and his family lived under conditions of extreme poverty, as sharecroppers to generally unscrupulous landowners. But during World War II, when millions in towns and cities suffered untold hardships, the hardy Tuscan peasants were well equipped to face the rigors of the era: war or no war, work on the land went on, and Pietro describes month by month a typical year in their lives: how they made wine and olive oil, planted and harvested the wheat by hand, made baskets and ladders from chestnut wood-skills now lost. With sly wit and salty wisdom, Pietro, a natural storyteller who played the trumpet, wrote poetry, and grew famous for his tales of peasants, knights, and brigands, recreates in colorful detail a world and peasant culture that is fast disappearing. Jenny Bawtree, an Englishwoman long settled in Tuscany, was so fascinated by Pietro's stories that she helped shape them into this autobiography, full of color and humor, hardship and nostalgia.

Proletarian Peasants

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Proletarian Peasants by : Robert Edelman

Download or read book Proletarian Peasants written by Robert Edelman and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book, conceived and written for the general reader as well as the specialist, Robert Edelman uses a case study of peasant behavior during a particular revolutionary situation to make an important contribution to one of the major debates in contemporary peasant studies. Edelman's subject is the peasantry of the right-bank Ukraine, and he uses local and regional archives seldom available to Western scholars to give a detailed picture of the ways in which the inhabitants of one of Russia's most advanced agrarian regions expressed their discontent during the years 1905-1907. By the 1890s, the landlords of Russia's Southwest had organized a highly successful capitalist form of agriculture, and Edelman demonstrates that their peasants responded to these dramatic economic changes by adopting many of the forms of political and social behavior generally associated with urban proletarians.

Pig Earth

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Publisher : Vintage
ISBN 13 : 0307794229
Total Pages : 211 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (77 download)

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Book Synopsis Pig Earth by : John Berger

Download or read book Pig Earth written by John Berger and published by Vintage. This book was released on 2011-07-13 with total page 211 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With this haunting first volume of his Into Their Labours trilogy, John Berger begins his chronicle of the eclipse of peasant cultures in the twentieth century. Set in a small village in the French Alps, Pig Earth relates the stories of skeptical, hard-working men and fiercely independent women; of calves born and pigs slaughtered; of summer haymaking and long dark winters f rest; of a message of forgiveness from a dead father to his prodigal son; and of the marvelous Lucie Cabrol, exiled to a hut high in the mountains, but an inexorable part of the lives of men who have known her. Above all, this masterpiece of sensuous description and profound moral resonance is an act of reckoning that conveys the precise wealth and weight of a world we are losing.

Lord and Peasant in Russia

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Author :
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780691007649
Total Pages : 676 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (76 download)

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Book Synopsis Lord and Peasant in Russia by : Jerome Blum

Download or read book Lord and Peasant in Russia written by Jerome Blum and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 1971-04-21 with total page 676 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Study of the relationship between lord and peasant from the 9th to the 19th centuries, told against a background of Russian political and economic evolution.

The Peasant Economy and Social Change in North China

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Author :
Publisher : Stanford University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780804780995
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis The Peasant Economy and Social Change in North China by : Philip Huang

Download or read book The Peasant Economy and Social Change in North China written by Philip Huang and published by Stanford University Press. This book was released on 1985-06-01 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The author presents a convincing new interpretation of the origins and nature of the agrarian crisis that gripped the North China Plain in the two centuries before the Revolution. His extensive research included eighteenth-century homicide case records, a nineteenth-century country government archive, large quantities of 1930's Japanese ethnographic materials, and his own field studies in 1980. Through a comparison of the histories of small family farms and larger scale managerial farms, the author documents and illustrates the long-term trends of agricultural commercialization, social stratification, and mounting population pressure in the peasant economy. He shows how those changes, in the absence of dynamic economic growth, combined over the course of several centuries to produce a majority, not simply of land-short peasants or of exploited tenants and agricultural laborers, but of poor peasants who required both family farming and agricultural wage income to survive. This interlocking of family farming with wage labor furnished a large supply of cheap labor, which in turn acted as a powerful brake of capital accumulation in the economy. The formation of such a poor peasantry ultimately altered both the nature of village communities and their relations with the elites and the state, creating tensions that led in the end to revolution.

Peasant Metropolis

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Publisher : Cornell University Press
ISBN 13 : 1501725661
Total Pages : 307 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Peasant Metropolis by : David L. Hoffmann

Download or read book Peasant Metropolis written by David L. Hoffmann and published by Cornell University Press. This book was released on 2018-08-06 with total page 307 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the 1930's, 23 million peasants left their villages and moved to Soviet cities, where they comprised almost half the urban population and more than half the nation's industrial workers. Drawing on previously inaccessible archival materials, David L. Hoffmann shows how this massive migration to the cities—an influx unprecedented in world history—had major consequences for the nature of the Soviet system and the character of Russian society even today.Hoffmann focuses on events in Moscow between the launching of the industrialization drive in 1929 and the outbreak of war in 1941. He reconstructs the attempts of Party leaders to reshape the social identity and behavior of the millions of newly urbanized workers, who appeared to offer a broad base of support for the socialist regime. The former peasants, however, had brought with them their own forms of cultural expression, social organization, work habits, and attitudes toward authority. Hoffmann demonstrates that Moscow's new inhabitants established social identities and understandings of the world very different from those prescribed by Soviet authorities. Their refusal to conform to the authorities' model of a loyal proletariat thwarted Party efforts to construct a social and political order consistent with Bolshevik ideology. The conservative and coercive policies that Party leaders adopted in response, he argues, contributed to the Soviet Union's emergence as an authoritarian welfare state.

Chinese Discourses on the Peasant, 1900-1949

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Publisher : State University of New York Press
ISBN 13 : 0791483924
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (914 download)

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Book Synopsis Chinese Discourses on the Peasant, 1900-1949 by : Xiaorong Han

Download or read book Chinese Discourses on the Peasant, 1900-1949 written by Xiaorong Han and published by State University of New York Press. This book was released on 2012-02-01 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Shows how Chinese intellectuals with varying politics envisioned the peasantry and its role in changing society during the first half of the twentieth century. Xiaorong Han explores how Chinese intellectuals envisioned the peasantry and its role in changing society during the first half of the twentieth century. Politically motivated intellectuals, both Communist and non-Communist, believed that rural peasants and their villages would be at the heart of change during this long period of national crisis. Nevertheless, intellectuals saw themselves as the true shapers of change who would transform and use the peasantry. Han uses intellectuals’ writings to provide a comprehensive look at their views of the peasantry. He shows how intellectuals with varying politics created images of the peasant—a supposed contemporary image and an ideal image of the peasant transformed for political ends, how intellectuals theorized on the nature of Chinese rural life, and how intellectuals conceived their own relationships with peasants. Xiaorong Han is Assistant Professor of History at Butler University.

The Micro-Economics of Peasant Economy, China 1920-1940

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429768648
Total Pages : 405 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (297 download)

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Book Synopsis The Micro-Economics of Peasant Economy, China 1920-1940 by : Thomas B. Wiens

Download or read book The Micro-Economics of Peasant Economy, China 1920-1940 written by Thomas B. Wiens and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-12-07 with total page 405 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The objectives of this study, first published in 1982, are to elaborate a micro-economic model which adequately explains the interrelationships among economic forces determining the distribution of income in a peasant economy in the early stages of transition to industrialization. It also examines the development of the ‘dual economy’, an economy composed of a large peasant agricultural sector with its ancillary handicraft sector, both traditional in techniques and institutions, and a small but growing modern industrial sector.

Ruling Peasants

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Ruling Peasants by : Corinne Gaudin

Download or read book Ruling Peasants written by Corinne Gaudin and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Ruling Peasants challenges this dominant paradigm of the closed village by investigating the ways peasants engaged tsarist laws and the local institutions that were created in a series of contradictory legal, administrative, and agrarian reforms from the late 1880s to the eve of World War I. Gaudin's analysis of the practices of village assemblies, local courts, and elected peasant elders reveals a society riven by dissension. As villagers argued among themselves in terms defined by government, the peasants and their communities were transformed. Key concepts such as 'custom,' 'commune,' 'property,' and 'fairness' were forged in such dialogue between the rulers and the ruled."--BOOK JACKET.

Islamic Law on Peasant Usufruct in Ottoman Syria

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Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004228357
Total Pages : 211 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Islamic Law on Peasant Usufruct in Ottoman Syria by : Sabrina Joseph

Download or read book Islamic Law on Peasant Usufruct in Ottoman Syria written by Sabrina Joseph and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2012-05-08 with total page 211 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Drawing on Hanafi legal texts from Ottoman Syria between the 17th and early 19th centuries, this book examines how jurists balanced the rights and obligations of tenants and landlords on state and waqf lands, contributing in the process to the dynamism of the law and the adaptability and longevity of the Ottoman land system.