The Optical And Electronic Properties Of Silicon Nanostructures With Quantum Confinement

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Device Applications of Silicon Nanocrystals and Nanostructures

Author : Nobuyoshi Koshida
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387786899
Total Pages : 350 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (877 download)

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Book Synopsis Device Applications of Silicon Nanocrystals and Nanostructures by : Nobuyoshi Koshida

Download or read book Device Applications of Silicon Nanocrystals and Nanostructures written by Nobuyoshi Koshida and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-12-11 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent developments in the technology of silicon nanocrystals and silicon nanostructures, where quantum-size effects are important, are systematically described including examples of device applications. Due to the strong quantum confinement effect, the material properties are freed from the usual indirect- or direct-bandgap regime, and the optical, electrical, thermal, and chemical properties of these nanocrystalline and nanostructured semiconductors are drastically changed from those of bulk silicon. In addition to efficient visible luminescence, various other useful material functions are induced in nanocrystalline silicon and periodic silicon nanostructures. Some novel devices and applications, in fields such as photonics (electroluminescence diode, microcavity, and waveguide), electronics (single-electron device, spin transistor, nonvolatile memory, and ballistic electron emitter), acoustics, and biology, have been developed by the use of these quantum-induced functions in ways different from the conventional scaling principle for ULSI.

Semiconductor Nanostructures for Optoelectronic Applications

Author : Todd D. Steiner
Publisher : Artech House
ISBN 13 : 9781580537520
Total Pages : 438 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (375 download)

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Book Synopsis Semiconductor Nanostructures for Optoelectronic Applications by : Todd D. Steiner

Download or read book Semiconductor Nanostructures for Optoelectronic Applications written by Todd D. Steiner and published by Artech House. This book was released on 2004 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Annotation Tiny structures measurable on the nanometer scale (one-billionth of a meter) are known as nanostructures, and nanotechnology is the emerging application of these nanostructures into useful nanoscale devices. As we enter the 21st century, more and more professional are using nanotechnology to create semiconductors for a variety of applications, including communications, information technology, medical, and transportation devices. Written by today's best researchers of semiconductor nanostructures, this cutting-edge resource provides a snapshot of this exciting and fast-changing field. The book covers the latest advances in nanotechnology and discusses the applications of nanostructures to optoelectronics, photonics, and electronics.

Optical and Electrical Properties of Nanoscale Materials

Author : Alain Diebold
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030803236
Total Pages : 495 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Optical and Electrical Properties of Nanoscale Materials by : Alain Diebold

Download or read book Optical and Electrical Properties of Nanoscale Materials written by Alain Diebold and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-01-10 with total page 495 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers the optical and electrical properties of nanoscale materials with an emphasis on how new and unique material properties result from the special nature of their electronic band structure. Beginning with a review of the optical and solid state physics needed for understanding optical and electrical properties, the book then introduces the electronic band structure of solids and discusses the effect of spin orbit coupling on the valence band, which is critical for understanding the optical properties of most nanoscale materials. Excitonic effects and excitons are also presented along with their effect on optical absorption. 2D materials, such as graphene and transition metal dichalcogenides, are host to unique electrical properties resulting from the electronic band structure. This book devotes significant attention to the optical and electrical properties of 2D and topological materials with an emphasis on optical measurements, electrical characterization of carrier transport, and a discussion of the electronic band structures using a tight binding approach. This book succinctly compiles useful fundamental and practical information from one of the fastest growing research topics in materials science and is thus an essential compendium for both students and researchers in this rapidly moving field.

Handbook of Nanophysics

Author : Klaus D. Sattler
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420075454
Total Pages : 718 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Nanophysics by : Klaus D. Sattler

Download or read book Handbook of Nanophysics written by Klaus D. Sattler and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-04-19 with total page 718 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the 1990s, nanoparticles and quantum dots began to be used in optical, electronic, and biological applications. Now they are being studied for use in solid-state quantum computation, tumor imaging, and photovoltaics. Handbook of Nanophysics: Nanoparticles and Quantum Dots focuses on the fundamental physics of these nanoscale materials and struct

Towards the First Silicon Laser

Author : Lorenzo Pavesi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401001499
Total Pages : 495 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Towards the First Silicon Laser by : Lorenzo Pavesi

Download or read book Towards the First Silicon Laser written by Lorenzo Pavesi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 495 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Silicon, the leading material in microelectronics during the last four decades, also promises to be the key material in the future. Despite many claims that silicon technology has reached fundamental limits, the performance of silicon microelectronics continues to improve steadily. The same holds for almost all the applications for which Si was considered to be unsuitable. The main exception to this positive trend is the silicon laser, which has not been demonstrated to date. The main reason for this comes from a fundamental limitation related to the indirect nature of the Si band-gap. In the recent past, many different approaches have been taken to achieve this goal: dislocated silicon, extremely pure silicon, silicon nanocrystals, porous silicon, Er doped Si-Ge, SiGe alloys and multiquantum wells, SiGe quantum dots, SiGe quantum cascade structures, shallow impurity centers in silicon and Er doped silicon. All of these are abundantly illustrated in the present book.

Introduction to Optical and Optoelectronic Properties of Nanostructures

Author : Vladimir V. Mitin
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108428142
Total Pages : 417 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Optical and Optoelectronic Properties of Nanostructures by : Vladimir V. Mitin

Download or read book Introduction to Optical and Optoelectronic Properties of Nanostructures written by Vladimir V. Mitin and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-03-21 with total page 417 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A rigorous guide providing a unified, multidisciplinary treatment of the fundamentals of optical and optoelectronic nanostructures.

Nanosilicon

Author : Anatoly A. Ischenko
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1466594225
Total Pages : 757 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanosilicon by : Anatoly A. Ischenko

Download or read book Nanosilicon written by Anatoly A. Ischenko and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014-07-23 with total page 757 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanosilicon: Properties, Synthesis, Applications, Methods of Analysis and Control examines the latest developments on the physics and chemistry of nanosilicon. The book focuses on methods for producing nanosilicon, its electronic and optical properties, research methods to characterize its spectral and structural properties, and its possible applications. The first part of the book covers the basic properties of semiconductors, including causes of the size dependence of the properties, structural and electronic properties, and physical characteristics of the various forms of silicon. It presents theoretical and experimental research results as well as examples of porous silicon and quantum dots. The second part discusses the synthesis of nanosilicon, modification of the surface of nanoparticles, and properties of the resulting particles. The authors give special attention to the photoluminescence of silicon nanoparticles. The third part describes methods used for studying and controlling the structure and properties of nanocrystalline silicon. These methods include standard ones, such as electron microscopy, spectroscopy, and diffraction, as well as novel techniques, such as femtosecond spectroscopy, ultrafast electron nanocrystallography, and dynamic transmission electron microscopy. The fourth part details some of the practical applications of nanocrystalline silicon, including the use of nanoparticles as additives–absorbers of UV radiation in sunscreens. Incorporating much of the authors’ own extensive research results, this book provides a systematic account of the scientific problems of nanosilicon and its potential practical applications. It will help readers understand current and emerging applications and research methods of this unique material.

Silicon Nano-biotechnology

Author : Yao He
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642546684
Total Pages : 113 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis Silicon Nano-biotechnology by : Yao He

Download or read book Silicon Nano-biotechnology written by Yao He and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2014-04-02 with total page 113 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reviews the latest advances in the development of silicon nano-biotechnology for biological and biomedical applications, which include biosensing, bioimaging, and cancer therapy. In this book, newly developed silicon nano-biotechnology and its biomedical applications are systematically introduced. For instance, fluorescent silicon nanoparticles, serving as novel high-performance biological nanoprobes, are superbly suited to real-time and long-term bioimaging. Silicon nanowire-based sensing platform is especially capable of sensitive, specific, and multiplexed detection of various biological species. Silicon-based nanocarriers with ultra-high drug-loading capacity are highly efficacious for in vitro and in vivo cancer therapies. This book is intended for readers who are interested in the design of functional silicon nanostructures and their biological and biomedical applications. It uses silicon nanoparticles and silicon nanowires as models and discusses topics ranging from their synthesis to their biological applications, the goal being to highlight these exciting achievements as starting points in the field of silicon nano-biotechnology. Yao He is a Professor at Institute of Functional Nano&Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Soochow University, China. Yuanyuan Su is an Associate Professor at Institute of Functional Nano&Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Soochow University, China.

Handbook of Silicon Photonics

Author : Laurent Vivien
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439836108
Total Pages : 855 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Silicon Photonics by : Laurent Vivien

Download or read book Handbook of Silicon Photonics written by Laurent Vivien and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2013-04-26 with total page 855 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The development of integrated silicon photonic circuits has recently been driven by the Internet and the push for high bandwidth as well as the need to reduce power dissipation induced by high data-rate signal transmission. To reach these goals, efficient passive and active silicon photonic devices, including waveguide, modulators, photodetectors, multiplexers, light sources, and various subsystems, have been developed that take advantage of state-of-the-art silicon technology. Suitable for both specialists and newcomers, Handbook of Silicon Photonics presents a coherent and comprehensive overview of this field from the fundamentals to integrated systems and applications. It covers a broad spectrum of materials and applications, emphasizing passive and active photonic devices, fabrication, integration, and the convergence with CMOS technology. The book’s self-contained chapters are written by international experts from academia and various photonics-related industries. The handbook starts with the basics of silicon as an optical material. It then describes the building blocks needed to drive integrated silicon photonic circuits and explains how these building blocks are incorporated in complex photonic/electronic circuits. The book also presents applications of silicon photonics in numerous fields, including biophotonics and photovoltaics. With many illustrations, including some in color, this handbook provides an up-to-date reference to the broad and rapidly changing area of silicon photonics. It shows how basic science and innovative technological applications are pushing the field forward.

Advances in Silicon Solar Cells

Author : Shadia Ikhmayies
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 331969703X
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Silicon Solar Cells by : Shadia Ikhmayies

Download or read book Advances in Silicon Solar Cells written by Shadia Ikhmayies and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-01-10 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a review of all types of silicon solar cells. The scope includes monocrocrystalline Si solar cells, polycrystalline and amorphous thin-film silicon solar cells, and tandem solar cells. Production, treatment and development of these devices are reviewed. Limitations of these devices, design optimization, testing and fabrication methods are covered. In addition, current status and future prospects for the further development of silicon solar cells are addressed. Special emphasis is given to methods of attaining high efficiency and thereby cost-effective solar power. The aim of the book is to provide the reader with a complete overview about the recent advances in the structure and technology of all generations of silicon solar cells.

Dekker Encyclopedia of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology

Author : James A. Schwarz
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780824750480
Total Pages : 1006 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (54 download)

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Book Synopsis Dekker Encyclopedia of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology by : James A. Schwarz

Download or read book Dekker Encyclopedia of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology written by James A. Schwarz and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2004 with total page 1006 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Silicon Photonics IV

Author : David J. Lockwood
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030682226
Total Pages : 512 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Silicon Photonics IV by : David J. Lockwood

Download or read book Silicon Photonics IV written by David J. Lockwood and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-06-08 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This fourth book in the series Silicon Photonics gathers together reviews of recent advances in the field of silicon photonics that go beyond already established and applied concepts in this technology. The field of research and development in silicon photonics has moved beyond improvements of integrated circuits fabricated with complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor (CMOS) technology to applications in engineering, physics, chemistry, materials science, biology, and medicine. The chapters provided in this book by experts in their fields thus cover not only new research into the highly desired goal of light production in Group IV materials, but also new measurement regimes and novel technologies, particularly in information processing and telecommunication. The book is suited for graduate students, established scientists, and research engineers who want to update their knowledge in these new topics.

Silicon Nanocrystals

Author : Lorenzo Pavesi
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9783527629961
Total Pages : 648 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (299 download)

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Book Synopsis Silicon Nanocrystals by : Lorenzo Pavesi

Download or read book Silicon Nanocrystals written by Lorenzo Pavesi and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2010-02-02 with total page 648 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This unique collection of knowledge represents a comprehensive treatment of the fundamental and practical consequences of size reduction in silicon crystals. This clearly structured reference introduces readers to the optical, electrical and thermal properties of silicon nanocrystals that arise from their greatly reduced dimensions. It covers their synthesis and characterization from both chemical and physical viewpoints, including ion implantation, colloidal synthesis and vapor deposition methods. A major part of the text is devoted to applications in microelectronics as well as photonics and nanobiotechnology, making this of great interest to the high-tech industry.

Advances in Quantum Chemistry

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0123756944
Total Pages : 309 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (237 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Quantum Chemistry by :

Download or read book Advances in Quantum Chemistry written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2009-07-22 with total page 309 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Quantum Chemistry presents surveys of current developments in this rapidly developing field. With invited reviews written by leading international researchers, each presenting new results, it provides a single vehicle for following progress in this interdisciplinary area. - Publishes articles, invited reviews and proceedings of major international conferences and workshops - Written by leading international researchers in quantum and theoretical chemistry - Highlights important interdisciplinary developments

Silicon-Based Hybrid Nanoparticles

Author : Sabu Thomas
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 012824254X
Total Pages : 391 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis Silicon-Based Hybrid Nanoparticles by : Sabu Thomas

Download or read book Silicon-Based Hybrid Nanoparticles written by Sabu Thomas and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2021-09-24 with total page 391 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Silicon-Based Hybrid Nanoparticles: Fundamentals, Properties, and Applications focuses on the fundamental principles and promising applications of silicon-based hybrid nanoparticles in nanoelectronics, energy storage/conversion, catalysis, sensors, biomedicine, environment and imaging. This book is an important reference source for materials scientists and engineers who are seeking to understand more about the major properties and applications of silicon-based hybrid nanoparticles. As the hybridization of silicon nanoparticles with other semiconductors or metal oxides nanoparticles may exhibit superior features, when compared to lone, individual nanoparticles, this book provides the latest insights. In addition, the silicon/iron oxide hybrid nanoparticles also possess excellent fluorescence, super-paramagnetism, and biocompatibility that can be effectively used for the diagnostic imaging system in vivo. Similarly, gold-silicon nanohybrids could be used as highly efficient near-infrared hyperthermia agents for cancer cell destruction. - Outlines the major thermal, electrical, optical, magnetic and toxic properties of silicon-based hybrid nanoparticles - Describes major applications in energy, environmental science and catalysis - Assesses the major challenges to manufacturing silicon-based nanostructured materials on an industrial scale

Advanced Luminescent Materials and Quantum Confinement

Author : M. Cahay
Publisher : The Electrochemical Society
ISBN 13 : 9781566772457
Total Pages : 522 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (724 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Luminescent Materials and Quantum Confinement by : M. Cahay

Download or read book Advanced Luminescent Materials and Quantum Confinement written by M. Cahay and published by The Electrochemical Society. This book was released on 1999 with total page 522 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Nanotechnology for Electronics, Photonics, and Renewable Energy

Author : Anatoli Korkin
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441974547
Total Pages : 279 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanotechnology for Electronics, Photonics, and Renewable Energy by : Anatoli Korkin

Download or read book Nanotechnology for Electronics, Photonics, and Renewable Energy written by Anatoli Korkin and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-12-14 with total page 279 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tutorial lectures given by world-renowned researchers have become one of the important traditions of the Nano and Giga Challenges (NGC) conference series. 1 Soon after preparations had begun for the rst forum, NGC2002, in Moscow, Russia, the organizers realized that publication of the lectures notes would be a va- able legacy of the meeting and a signi cant educational resource and knowledge base for students, young researchers, and senior experts. Our rst book was p- lished by Elsevier and received the same title as the meeting itself—Nano and Giga 2 Challenges in Microelectronics. Our second book, Nanotechnology for Electronic 3 4 Materials and Devices, based on the tutorial lectures at NGC2004 in Krakow, 5 Poland, the third book from NGC2007 in Phoenix, Arizona, and the current book 6 from joint NGC2009 and CSTC2009 meeting in Hamilton, Ontario, have been published in Springer’s Nanostructure Science and Technology series. Hosted by McMaster University, the meeting NGC/CSTC 2009 was held as a joint event of two conference series, Nano and Giga Challenges (Nano & Giga Forum) and Canadian Semiconductor Technology Conferences (CSTC), bringing together the networks and expertise of both professional forums. Informational (electronics and photonics), renewable energy (solar systems, fuel cells, and batteries), and sensor (nano and bio) technologies have reached a new stage in their development in terms of engineering limits to cost-effective impro- ment of current technological approaches. The latest miniaturization of electronic devices is approaching atomic dimensions.