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Author : Alex Edward Samuel Green
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 402 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book The Nuclear Independent Particle Model written by Alex Edward Samuel Green and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : David J. Rowe
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9812790640
Total Pages : 373 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (127 download)
Download or read book Nuclear Collective Motion written by David J. Rowe and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2010 with total page 373 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The two most important developments in nuclear physics were the shell model and the collective model. The former gives the formal framework for a description of nuclei in terms of interacting neutrons and protons. The latter provides a very physical but phenomenological framework for interpreting the observed properties of nuclei. A third approach, based on variational and mean-field methods, brings these two perspectives together in terms of the so-called unified models. Together, these three approaches provide the foundations on which nuclear physics is based. They need to be understood by everyone practicing or teaching nuclear physics, and all those who wish to gain an understanding of the foundations of the models and their relationships to microscopic theory as given by recent developments in terms of dynamical symmetries. This book provides a simple presentation of the models and theory of nuclear collective structure, with an emphasis on the physical content and the ways they are used to interpret data. Part 1 presents the basic phenomenological collective vibrational and rotational models as introduced by Bohr and Mottelson and their many colleagues. It also describes the extensions of these models to parallel unified models in which neutrons and protons move in a mean-field with collective degrees of freedom. Part 2 presents the predominant theories used to describe the collective properties of nuclei in terms of interacting nucleons. These theories, which are shared with other many-body systems, are shown to emerge naturally from the unified models of Part 1.
Author : Martin Leon Gursky
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 286 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (439 download)
Download or read book Nuclear Binding Energy from the Independent Particle Model written by Martin Leon Gursky and published by . This book was released on 1958 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Philip J. Wyatt
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 150 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (289 download)
Download or read book A Complex Non-local Diffuse Boundary Independent Particle Model of Nucleon-nuclear Scattering and Bound State Phenomena written by Philip J. Wyatt and published by . This book was released on 1959 with total page 150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Swami Jnanananda
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (42 download)
Download or read book Nuclear Models written by Swami Jnanananda and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nuclear physics.
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 275 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (873 download)
Download or read book Independent Particle Aspects of Nuclear Dynamics written by and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 275 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A generalization of the independent particle model from nuclear statics to nuclear dynamics is sought. Attention is centered on the average behavior of nuclear dynamics, as opposed to detailed behavior, such as that characteristic of shell effects in nuclear statics. In many situations, all that is needed is a model of dissipation in nuclear dynamics. Completely independent nucleons produce dissipation only when they interact with the surface of a nucleus or when they cross from one nucleus to another. The first possibility manifests itself whenever a nuclear surface deforms. Dissipation is then described by a simple 'wall formula.' The second mechanism for dissipation is relevant whenever two nuclei are moving relative to one another and are in sufficient contact that nucleons can move between them. Another simple expression, the 'window formula, ' describes dissipation in this case. Neither of the two formulae has any free parameters.
Author : R. Casten
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780198507246
Total Pages : 484 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (72 download)
Download or read book Nuclear Structure from a Simple Perspective written by R. Casten and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 484 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook on nuclear structure takes a unique approach to the topic, explaining nuclear structure by building on a few elementary physical ideas. Intricate topics such as shell model residual interactions, the Nilsson model, and the RPA analysis of collective vibrations are explained in a simple, intuitive way so that predictions can usually be made without calculations, essentially by inspection. Frequent data comparison shows the relevance of theoretical approaches. New to this edition are chapters on exotic nuclei and radioactive beams,and correlations of collective observables. Completely new discussions are given on isopin, the shell model, nature of collective vibrations, multi- phonon states, superdeformation, bandmixing, the geometric collective model, the fermei gas model, basic properties of simple nuclear potentials, the deuteron, etc.
Author : Kris L.G. Heyde
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642972039
Total Pages : 387 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (429 download)
Download or read book The Nuclear Shell Model written by Kris L.G. Heyde and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 387 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is aimed at enabling the reader to obtain a working knowledge of the nuclear shell model and to understand nuclear structure within the framework of the shell model. Attention is concentrated on a coherent, self-contained exposition of the main ideas behind the model with ample illustrations to give an idea beyond formal exposition of the concepts. Since this text grew out of a course taught for advanced undergraduate and first-year graduate students in theoretical nuclear physics, the accents are on a detailed exposition of the material with step-by-step derivations rather than on a superficial description of a large number of topics. In this sense, the book differs from a number of books on theoretical nuclear physics by narrowing the subject to only the nuclear shell model. Most of the expressions used in many of the existing books treating the nuclear shell model are derived here in more detail, in a practitioner's way. Due to frequent student requests I have expanded of detail in order to take away the typical phrase " . . . after some the level simple and straightforward algebra one finds . . . ". The material could probably be treated in a one-year course (implying going through the problem sets and setting up a number of numerical studies by using the provided computer codes). The book is essentially self-contained but requires an introductory course on quantum mechanics and nuclear physics on a more general level.
Author : Norman D. Cook
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642147372
Total Pages : 325 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)
Download or read book Models of the Atomic Nucleus written by Norman D. Cook and published by Springer. This book was released on 2010-11-15 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Very intuitive and physically precise visualization software for nuclear models Database of all nuclei and isotopes included All nuclear parameters are adjustable in a wide range Comprehensive and introductory book on nuclear models Platform invariant software (Windows, Unix, Mac)
Author : S. Boffi
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 74 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (674 download)
Download or read book Independent Particle Models in Nuclear Physics written by S. Boffi and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 74 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Kiuck Lee
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 116 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (289 download)
Download or read book The Independent Particle Model Mass Surface of the Nucleus written by Kiuck Lee and published by . This book was released on 1955 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : M. G. Bowler
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483151751
Total Pages : 433 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (831 download)
Download or read book Nuclear Physics written by M. G. Bowler and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-09-11 with total page 433 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nuclear Physics is concerned primarily with low-energy nuclear physics rather than high-energy or elementary particle physics, although examples from particle physics are used where appropriate. The Fermi Golden Rule is given emphasis throughout. This text consists of six chapters and begins with an introduction to nuclear physics, followed by a discussion on nuclear structure at a fairly basic level. This book also discusses the nuclear periodic table, radioactivity, and unstable nuclear states as well as nuclear mass and nuclear binding energy. Spin and static electric and magnetic moments are then examined from the perspective of quantum mechanics rather than through the vector model of angular momentum. Quantum mechanics is also used to treat nuclear decay in the next chapter. The theory of nuclear reactions is discussed by highlighting the concepts of cross-section and resonance. The penultimate chapter deals with self-sustaining nuclear reactions, with particular reference to the nuclear physics of fission reactors and the nuclear aspects of stellar physics. This chapter ends with the application of the theory of thermonuclear reactions to the design of a thermonuclear power plant. The final chapter is devoted to charge independence and isospin in low-energy nuclear physics.
Author : David S. Saxon
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (959 download)
Download or read book The Nuclear Independant Particle Model written by David S. Saxon and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Mack C. Atkinson
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030531147
Total Pages : 152 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)
Download or read book Developing Nucleon Self-Energies to Generate the Ingredients for the Description of Nuclear Reactions written by Mack C. Atkinson and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-09-10 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis develops the dispersive optical model into a tool that allows for the assessment of the validity of nuclear reaction models, thereby generating unambiguous removal probabilities of nucleons from valence orbits using the electron-induced proton knockout reaction. These removal probabilities document the substantial quantitative degree in which nuclei deviate from the independent-particle model description. Another outcome reported within is the prediction for the neutron distribution of Ca-40, Ca-48, and Pb-208. The neutron radii of these nuclei have direct relevance for the understanding of neutron stars and are currently the subject of delicate experiments. Unlike other approaches, the current method is consistent with all other relevant data and describes nuclei beyond the independent-particle model. Finally, a new interpretation of the saturation probabilities of infinite nuclear matter is proposed suggesting that the semi-empirical mass formula must be supplemented with a better extrapolation from nuclei to infinite matter.
Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309173663
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book Nuclear Physics written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1999-03-31 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dramatic progress has been made in all branches of physics since the National Research Council's 1986 decadal survey of the field. The Physics in a New Era series explores these advances and looks ahead to future goals. The series includes assessments of the major subfields and reports on several smaller subfields, and preparation has begun on an overview volume on the unity of physics, its relationships to other fields, and its contributions to national needs. Nuclear Physics is the latest volume of the series. The book describes current activity in understanding nuclear structure and symmetries, the behavior of matter at extreme densities, the role of nuclear physics in astrophysics and cosmology, and the instrumentation and facilities used by the field. It makes recommendations on the resources needed for experimental and theoretical advances in the coming decade.
Author : Ian Ellery McCarthy
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 584 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book Introduction to Nuclear Theory written by Ian Ellery McCarthy and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 584 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Qualitative introduction -- Elastic scattering in quantum mechanics -- Nucleon-nucleon forces -- Nuclear forces in nuclear matter -- The single-particle shell model for finite nuclei -- Nuclear structure--ground states -- Nuclear structure--excited states -- Theory of nuclear reactions -- Applications of reaction theory -- Formal scattering theory -- Entrance channel phenomena -- Inelastic scattering -- Rearrangement collisions -- Breakup reactions -- Appendix 1. Units and constants -- Appendix 2. Mass defects and spins of nuclei -- Appendix 3. Functions used in potential scattering -- Appendix 4. Angular momentum.
Author : Philip McCord Morse
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 970 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)
Download or read book Nuclear, Particle and Many Body Physics written by Philip McCord Morse and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 970 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nuclear, Particle and Many Body Physics, Volume II, is the second of two volumes dedicated to the memory of physicist Amos de-Shalit. The contributions in this volume are a testament to the respect he earned as a physicist and of the warm and rich affection he commanded as a personal friend. The book contains 41 chapters and begins with a study on the renormalization of rational Lagrangians. Separate chapters cover the scattering of high energy protons by light nuclei; approximation of the dynamics of proton-neutron systems; the scattering amplitude for the Gaussian potential; Coulomb excitation of decaying states; the and optical potential for pions propagating in nuclear matter. Subsequent chapters deal with topics such as the elastic scattering of protons from analog resonances; internal Compton scattering in a muonic atom with an excited nucleus; and a formal theory of finite nuclear systems. The book also includes a eulogy and recollections of Amos de-Shalit.
