The New Science Of The Enchanted Universe

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The New Science of the Enchanted Universe

Author : Marshall Sahlins
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691215936
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (912 download)

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Book Synopsis The New Science of the Enchanted Universe by : Marshall Sahlins

Download or read book The New Science of the Enchanted Universe written by Marshall Sahlins and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2023-12-05 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the world’s preeminent cultural anthropologists leaves a last work that fundamentally reconfigures how we study most other cultures From the perspective of Western modernity, humanity inhabits a disenchanted cosmos. Gods, spirits, and ancestors have left us for a transcendent beyond, no longer living in our midst and being involved in all matters of everyday life from the trivial to the dire. Yet the vast majority of cultures throughout human history treat spirits as very real persons, members of a cosmic society who interact with humans and control their fate. In most cultures, even today, people are but a small part of an enchanted universe misconstrued by the transcendent categories of “religion” and the “supernatural.” The New Science of the Enchanted Universe shows how anthropologists and other social scientists must rethink these cultures of immanence and study them by their own lights. In this, his last, revelatory book, Marshall Sahlins announces a new method and sets an exciting agenda for the field. He takes readers around the world, from Inuit of the Arctic Circle to pastoral Dinka of East Africa, from Araweté swidden gardeners of Amazonia to Trobriand Island horticulturalists. In the process, Sahlins sheds new light on classical and contemporary ethnographies that describe these cultures of immanence and reveals how even the apparently mundane, all-too-human spheres of “economics” and “politics” emerge as people negotiate with, and ultimately usurp, the powers of the gods. The New Science of the Enchanted Universe offers a road map for a new practice of anthropology that takes seriously the enchanted universe and its transformations from ancient Mesopotamia to contemporary America.

Stone Age Economics

Author : Marshall Sahlins
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000159876
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Stone Age Economics by : Marshall Sahlins

Download or read book Stone Age Economics written by Marshall Sahlins and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-10-28 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stone Age Economics is a classic study of anthropological economics, first published in 1974. Ambitiously tackling the nature of economic life and how to study it comparatively, the book includes six studies which reflect the author's ideas on revising traditional views of the hunter-gatherer and so-called primitive societies, revealing them to be the original affluent society. The book examines notions of production, distribution and exchange in early communities and examines the link between economics and cultural and social factors. It consists of a set of detailed and closely related studies of tribal economies, of domestic production for livelihood, and of the submission of domestic production to the material and political demands of society at large.

New Pathways In Science

Author : Arthur Stanley Eddington
Publisher : Read Books Ltd
ISBN 13 : 1473383080
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (733 download)

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Book Synopsis New Pathways In Science by : Arthur Stanley Eddington

Download or read book New Pathways In Science written by Arthur Stanley Eddington and published by Read Books Ltd. This book was released on 2013-05-31 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This vintage book contains a fascinating book on scientific theory and development, written by sir Arthur Eddington. It contains a discussion of the philosophical outlook of modern science, a summary of then-contemporary knowledge, and a number of fascinating and insightful lectures on the various scientific topics. The chapters of this book include: 'Science and Experience', 'Dramatis Personae', 'The End of the World', 'The Decline of Determinism', 'Indeterminacy and Quantum Theory', 'Probability', 'The Constitution of the Stars', 'Subatomic Energy', 'Cosmic Clouds and Nebulae', and more. We are republishing this vintage text now in an affordable, modern edition - complete with a specially commissioned new biography of the author.

Fashion, Faith, and Fantasy in the New Physics of the Universe

Author : Roger Penrose
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400880289
Total Pages : 520 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Fashion, Faith, and Fantasy in the New Physics of the Universe by : Roger Penrose

Download or read book Fashion, Faith, and Fantasy in the New Physics of the Universe written by Roger Penrose and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2016-09-13 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the world's leading physicists questions some of the most fashionable ideas in physics today, including string theory What can fashionable ideas, blind faith, or pure fantasy possibly have to do with the scientific quest to understand the universe? Surely, theoretical physicists are immune to mere trends, dogmatic beliefs, or flights of fancy? In fact, acclaimed physicist and bestselling author Roger Penrose argues that researchers working at the extreme frontiers of physics are just as susceptible to these forces as anyone else. In this provocative book, he argues that fashion, faith, and fantasy, while sometimes productive and even essential in physics, may be leading today's researchers astray in three of the field's most important areas—string theory, quantum mechanics, and cosmology. Arguing that string theory has veered away from physical reality by positing six extra hidden dimensions, Penrose cautions that the fashionable nature of a theory can cloud our judgment of its plausibility. In the case of quantum mechanics, its stunning success in explaining the atomic universe has led to an uncritical faith that it must also apply to reasonably massive objects, and Penrose responds by suggesting possible changes in quantum theory. Turning to cosmology, he argues that most of the current fantastical ideas about the origins of the universe cannot be true, but that an even wilder reality may lie behind them. Finally, Penrose describes how fashion, faith, and fantasy have ironically also shaped his own work, from twistor theory, a possible alternative to string theory that is beginning to acquire a fashionable status, to "conformal cyclic cosmology," an idea so fantastic that it could be called "conformal crazy cosmology." The result is an important critique of some of the most significant developments in physics today from one of its most eminent figures.

Dice World

Author : Brian Clegg
Publisher : Icon Books Ltd
ISBN 13 : 1848315643
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (483 download)

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Book Synopsis Dice World by : Brian Clegg

Download or read book Dice World written by Brian Clegg and published by Icon Books Ltd. This book was released on 2013-04-04 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: LONGLISTED FOR THE 2014 WINTON ROYAL SOCIETY PRIZE FOR SCIENCE BOOKS As troubling as we pattern-seeking humans may find it, modern science has repeatedly shown us that randomness is the underlying heartbeat of nature. In Dice World, acclaimed science writer Brian Clegg takes readers on an incredible trip around our random universe, uncovering the truths and lies behind probability and statistics, explaining how chaotic intervention is behind every great success in business, and demonstrating the possibilities quantum mechanics has given us for creating unbreakable ciphers and undergoing teleportation. He explores how the ‘clockwork universe’ imagined by Newton, in which everything could be predicted given enough data, was disproved bit by bit, to be supplanted by chaos theory and quantum physics. Clegg reveals a world in which not only is accurate forecasting often impossible but probability is the only way for us to understand the fundamental nature of things. Forget the clockwork universe. Welcome to Dice World, a unique portrait of a startlingly complex cosmos, from the bizarre microscopic world of the quantum to the unfathomable mechanics of planetary movements, where very little is as it seems...

Rethinking Infrastructure Across the Humanities

Author : Aaron Pinnix
Publisher : transcript Verlag
ISBN 13 : 383946983X
Total Pages : 277 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Rethinking Infrastructure Across the Humanities by : Aaron Pinnix

Download or read book Rethinking Infrastructure Across the Humanities written by Aaron Pinnix and published by transcript Verlag. This book was released on 2023-09-30 with total page 277 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Infrastructure comprises a combination of sociotechnical, political, and cultural arrangements that provide resources and services. The contributors to this volume show, in their respective fields, how infrastructures are both generative forces and the materialized products of quotidian practices that affect and guide people's lives. Organized via shared conceptual foci, this volume demonstrates infrastructuralist perspectives as an important transdisciplinary approach within the humanities.

Some New World

Author : Peter Harrison
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1009477226
Total Pages : 483 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Some New World by : Peter Harrison

Download or read book Some New World written by Peter Harrison and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2024-03-31 with total page 483 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Stone Age Economics

Author : Marshall Sahlins
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134362072
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (343 download)

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Book Synopsis Stone Age Economics by : Marshall Sahlins

Download or read book Stone Age Economics written by Marshall Sahlins and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-04-03 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stone Age Economics is a classic of economic anthropology, ambitiously tackling the nature of economic life and how to study it comparatively. This collection of six influential essays is one of Marshall Sahlins' most important and enduring works, claiming that stone age economies formed the original affluent society. The book examines notions of production, distribution and exchange in early communities and examines the link between economics and cultural and social factors. This edition includes a new foreword by the author.

Lincoln and Darwin

Author : James Lander
Publisher : SIU Press
ISBN 13 : 0809385864
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (93 download)

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Book Synopsis Lincoln and Darwin by : James Lander

Download or read book Lincoln and Darwin written by James Lander and published by SIU Press. This book was released on 2010-09-20 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Born on the same day in 1809, Abraham Lincoln and Charles Darwin were true contemporaries. Though shaped by vastly different environments, they had remarkably similar values, purposes, and approaches. In this exciting new study, James Lander places these two iconic men side by side and reveals the parallel views they shared of man and God. While Lincoln is renowned for his oratorical prowess and for the Emancipation Proclamation, as well as many other accomplishments, his scientific and technological interests are not widely recognized; for example, many Americans do not know that Lincoln is the only U.S. president to obtain a patent. Darwin, on the other hand, is celebrated for his scientific achievements but not for his passionate commitment to the abolition of slavery, which in part drove his research in evolution. Both men took great pains to avoid causing unnecessary offense despite having abandoned traditional Christianity. Each had one main adversary who endorsed scientific racism: Lincoln had Stephen A. Douglas, and Darwin had Louis Agassiz. With graceful and sophisticated writing, Lander expands on these commonalities and uncovers more shared connections to people, politics, and events. He traces how these two intellectual giants came to hold remarkably similar perspectives on the evils of racism, the value of science, and the uncertainties of conventional religion. Separated by an ocean but joined in their ideas, Lincoln and Darwin acted as trailblazers, leading their societies toward greater freedom of thought and a greater acceptance of human equality. This fascinating biographical examination brings the mid-nineteenth-century discourse about race, science, and humanitarian sensibility to the forefront using the mutual interests and pursuits of these two historic figures.

Capitalism Versus Planet Earth

Author : Fawzi Ibrahim
Publisher : Muswell Press
ISBN 13 : 0956892094
Total Pages : 160 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (568 download)

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Book Synopsis Capitalism Versus Planet Earth by : Fawzi Ibrahim

Download or read book Capitalism Versus Planet Earth written by Fawzi Ibrahim and published by Muswell Press. This book was released on 2012-06-14 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The dangerous intersection between ecological and economic crisis leaving humanity with a stark choice: maintain capitalism or save the planet.

Mind, Life and Universe

Author : Lynn Margulis
Publisher : Chelsea Green Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1603580379
Total Pages : 386 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Mind, Life and Universe by : Lynn Margulis

Download or read book Mind, Life and Universe written by Lynn Margulis and published by Chelsea Green Publishing. This book was released on 2007-08-15 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nearly forty of the world's most esteemed scientists discuss the big questions that drive their illustrious careers. Co-editor Eduardo Punset—one of Spain's most loved personages for his popularization of the sciences—interviews an impressive collection of characters drawing out the seldom seen personalities of the world's most important men and woman of science. In Mind, Life and Universe they describe in their own words the most important and fascinating aspects of their research. Frank and often irreverent, these interviews will keep even the most casual reader of science books rapt for hours. Can brain science explain feelings of happiness and despair? Is it true that chimpanzees are just like us when it comes to sexual innuendo? Is there any hard evidence that life exists anywhere other than on the Earth? Through Punset's skillful questioning, readers will meet one scientist who is passionate about the genetic control of everything and another who spends her every waking hour making sure African ecosystems stay intact. The men and women assembled here by Lynn Margulis and Eduardo Punset will provide a source of endless interest. In captivating conversations with such science luminaries as Jane Goodall, James E. Lovelock, Oliver Sachs, and E. O. Wilson, Punset reveals a hidden world of intellectual interests, verve, and humor. Science enthusiasts and general readers alike will devour Mind, Life and Universe, breathless and enchanted by its truths.

Debating Contemporary Approaches to the History of Science

Author : Lukas M. Verburgt
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1350326240
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (53 download)

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Book Synopsis Debating Contemporary Approaches to the History of Science by : Lukas M. Verburgt

Download or read book Debating Contemporary Approaches to the History of Science written by Lukas M. Verburgt and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2024-01-11 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Debating Contemporary Approaches to the History of Science explores the main themes, problems and challenges currently at the top of the discipline's methodological agenda. In its chapters, established and emerging scholars introduce and discuss new approaches to the history of science and revisit older perspectives which remain crucial. Each chapter is followed by a critical commentary from another scholar in the field and the author's response. The volume looks at such topics as the importance of the 'global', 'digital', 'environmental', and 'posthumanist' turns for the history of science, and the possibilities for the field of moving beyond a focus on ideas and texts towards active engagement with materials and practices. It also addresses important issues about the relationship between history of science, on the one hand, and philosophy of science, history of knowledge and ignorance studies, on the other. With its innovative format, this volume provides an up-to-date, authoritative overview of the field, and also explores how and why the history of science is practiced. It is essential reading for students and scholars eager to keep a finger on the pulse of what is happening in the history of science today, and to contribute to where it might go next.

Waiting for Foucault

Author : Marshall Sahlins
Publisher : Prickly Pear (UK)
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 28 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Waiting for Foucault by : Marshall Sahlins

Download or read book Waiting for Foucault written by Marshall Sahlins and published by Prickly Pear (UK). This book was released on 1993 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With typical brilliance and wit, renowned anthropologist Marshall Sahlins takes a critical and satirical look at all things Foucault -- and plenty more to boot. This pamphlet, which originally served as after-dinner conversation, features one of anthropology's revered elders at his best.

Introduction to Digital Humanism

Author : Hannes Werthner
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031453042
Total Pages : 631 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (314 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Digital Humanism by : Hannes Werthner

Download or read book Introduction to Digital Humanism written by Hannes Werthner and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2024-01-21 with total page 631 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access textbook introduces and defines digital humanism from a diverse range of disciplines. Following the 2019 Vienna Manifesto, the book calls for a digital humanism that describes, analyzes, and, most importantly, influences the complex interplay of technology and humankind, for a better society and life, fully respecting universal human rights. The book is organized in three parts: Part I “Background” provides the multidisciplinary background needed to understand digital humanism in its philosophical, cultural, technological, historical, social, and economic dimensions. The goal is to present the necessary knowledge upon which an effective interdisciplinary discourse on digital humanism can be founded. Part II “Digital Humanism – a System’s View” focuses on an in-depth presentation and discussion of the main digital humanism concerns arising in current digital systems. The goal of this part is to make readers aware and sensitive to these issues, including e.g. the control and autonomy of AI systems, privacy and security, and the role of governance. Part III “Critical and Societal Issues of Digital Systems” delves into critical societal issues raised by advances of digital technologies. While the public debate in the past has often focused on them separately, especially when they became visible through sensational events the aim here is to shed light on the entire landscape and show their interconnected relationships. This includes issues such as AI and ethics, fairness and bias, privacy and surveillance, platform power and democracy. This textbook is intended for students, teachers, and policy makers interested in digital humanism. It is designed for stand-alone and for complementary courses in computer science, or curricula in science, engineering, humanities and social sciences. Each chapter includes questions for students and an annotated reading list to dive deeper into the associated chapter material. The book aims to provide readers with as wide an exposure as possible to digital advances and their consequences for humanity. It includes constructive ideas and approaches that seek to ensure that our collective digital future is determined through human agency.

God’s Universe

Author : Owen Gingerich
Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780674023703
Total Pages : 162 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (237 download)

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Book Synopsis God’s Universe by : Owen Gingerich

Download or read book God’s Universe written by Owen Gingerich and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2006-09-30 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Taking Johannes Kepler as his guide, Gingerich argues that an individual can be both a creative scientist and a believer in divine design--that indeed the very motivation for scientific research can derive from a desire to trace God's handiwork.

Understanding Our Universe (Third Edition)

Author : Stacy Palen
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780393631760
Total Pages : 576 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (317 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding Our Universe (Third Edition) by : Stacy Palen

Download or read book Understanding Our Universe (Third Edition) written by Stacy Palen and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 576 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Historicizing Secular-Religious Demarcations

Author : Monika Wohlrab-Sahr
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3111386740
Total Pages : 867 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Historicizing Secular-Religious Demarcations by : Monika Wohlrab-Sahr

Download or read book Historicizing Secular-Religious Demarcations written by Monika Wohlrab-Sahr and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2024-07-01 with total page 867 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume aims to revitalize the exchange between sociological differentiation theory and the sociology of religion, which previously held center stage among the sociological classics. It brings together contributions from different disciplines, as well as various forms of regional and historical expertise, which are indispensable in forming a globally oriented sociological perspective today. Secularization is understood as a process of boundary demarcation, that is, as the enactment of semantic, practical, and institutional distinctions between religion and other spheres of activity and knowledge. These distinctions may emerge from within the religious field itself, or may be absorbed into the field having originally emerged elsewhere. They may even be directly imposed upon religion by external forces. The volume is therefore based on the premise that societal differentiation – and secularity as a specific expression of it – is a widespread structural feature that nonetheless takes on various forms, depending on its historical and cultural context. In order to make this diversity visible, the volume adopts a global comparative perspective, and examines historical distinctions and differentiations in the West and beyond. By examining different forms and modes of secularity in statu nascendi, the volume contributes to developing a better understanding of the diversity of secularities, even of those found in the present day, in terms of their historicity and their specific path dependencies. With this shift in perspective, this special volume initiates a global and historical turn in the theory of differentiation, as well as in the study of secularity.