The NASA/MSFC Global Reference Atmospheric Model: 1999 Version (GRAM-99)

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 94 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (317 download)

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Book Synopsis The NASA/MSFC Global Reference Atmospheric Model: 1999 Version (GRAM-99) by : Carl Gerald Justus

Download or read book The NASA/MSFC Global Reference Atmospheric Model: 1999 Version (GRAM-99) written by Carl Gerald Justus and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 94 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The latest version of Global Reference Atmospheric Model (GRAM-99) is presented and discussed. GRAM-99 uses either (binary) Global Upper Air Climatic Atlas (GUACA) or (ASCII) Global Gridded Upper Air Statistics (GGUAS) CD-ROM data sets, for 0-27 km altitudes. As with earlier versions, GRAM-99 provides complete geographical and altitude coverage for each month of the year. GRAM-99 uses a specially-developed data set, based on Middle Atmosphere Program (MAP) data, for 20-120 km altitudes, and NASA's 1999 version Marshall Engineering Thermosphere (MET-99) model for heights above 90 km. Fairing techniques assure smooth transition in overlap height ranges (2()%27 km and 9% 120km). GRAM-99 includes water vapor and 11 other atmospheric constituents (03, N20 CO, CH4, CO2, N2, 02, 0, A, He and H). A variable-scale perturbation model provides both large-scale (wave) and small-scale (stochastic) deviations from mean values for thermodynamic variables and horizontal and vertical wind components. The small-scale perturbation model includes improvements in representing intermittency ("patchiness"). A major new feature is an option to substitute Range Reference Atmosphere (RRA) data for conventional GRAM climatology when a trajectory passes sufficiently near any RRA site. A complete user's guide for running the program, plus sample input and output, is provided. An example is provided for how to incorporate GRAM-99 as subroutines in other programs (e.g., trajectory codes).

The Nasa/Msfc Global Reference Atmospheric Model: 1999 Version (Gram-99)

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Publisher : Independently Published
ISBN 13 : 9781723987199
Total Pages : 96 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (871 download)

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Book Synopsis The Nasa/Msfc Global Reference Atmospheric Model: 1999 Version (Gram-99) by : National Aeronautics and Space Adm Nasa

Download or read book The Nasa/Msfc Global Reference Atmospheric Model: 1999 Version (Gram-99) written by National Aeronautics and Space Adm Nasa and published by Independently Published. This book was released on 2018-09-24 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The latest version of Global Reference Atmospheric Model (GRAM-99) is presented and discussed. GRAM-99 uses either (binary) Global Upper Air Climatic Atlas (GUACA) or (ASCII) Global Gridded Upper Air Statistics (GGUAS) CD-ROM data sets, for 0-27 km altitudes. As with earlier versions, GRAM-99 provides complete geographical and altitude coverage for each month of the year. GRAM-99 uses a specially-developed data set, based on Middle Atmosphere Program (MAP) data, for 20-120 km altitudes, and NASA's 1999 version Marshall Engineering Thermosphere (MET-99) model for heights above 90 km. Fairing techniques assure smooth transition in overlap height ranges (20-27 km and 90-120 km). GRAM-99 includes water vapor and 11 other atmospheric constituents (O3, N2O, CO, CH4, CO2, N2, O2, O, A, He and H). A variable-scale perturbation model provides both large-scale (wave) and small-scale (stochastic) deviations from mean values for thermodynamic variables and horizontal and vertical wind components. The small-scale perturbation model includes improvements in representing intermittency ("patchiness"). A major new feature is an option to substitute Range Reference Atmosphere (RRA) data for conventional GRAM climatology when a trajectory passes sufficiently near any RRA site. A complete user's guide for running the program, plus sample input and output, is provided. An example is provided for how to incorporate GRAM-99 as subroutines in other programs (e.g., trajectory codes).Justus, C. G. and Johnson, D. L.Marshall Space Flight CenterREFERENCE ATMOSPHERES; CLIMATOLOGY; ATMOSPHERIC TEMPERATURE; ATMOSPHERIC DENSITY; MIDDLE ATMOSPHERE; ATMOSPHERIC CIRCULATION; STOCHASTIC PROCESSES; SUBROUTINES; THERMODYNAMICS; THERMOSPHERE

The NASA/MSFC Global Reference Atmospheric Model--1995 Version (GRAM-95)

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 132 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (317 download)

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Download or read book The NASA/MSFC Global Reference Atmospheric Model--1995 Version (GRAM-95) written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The NASA/MSFC Global Reference Atmospheric Model--1990 Version (GRAM-90)

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 920 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (126 download)

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Book Synopsis The NASA/MSFC Global Reference Atmospheric Model--1990 Version (GRAM-90) by : Carl Gerald Justus

Download or read book The NASA/MSFC Global Reference Atmospheric Model--1990 Version (GRAM-90) written by Carl Gerald Justus and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 920 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The NASA/MSFC Global Reference Atmospheric Model

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 126 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis The NASA/MSFC Global Reference Atmospheric Model by : C. G. Justus

Download or read book The NASA/MSFC Global Reference Atmospheric Model written by C. G. Justus and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 126 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The NASA/MSFC Global Reference Atmospheric Model, MOD 3

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Download or read book The NASA/MSFC Global Reference Atmospheric Model, MOD 3 written by and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

NASA Tech Briefs

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1020 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 900 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Download or read book Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 900 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Planetary Ionospheres and Atmospheres Including CIRA

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Planetary Ionospheres and Atmospheres Including CIRA by : Alexander Rodin

Download or read book Planetary Ionospheres and Atmospheres Including CIRA written by Alexander Rodin and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

43rd AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting & Exhibit

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 612 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Download or read book 43rd AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting & Exhibit written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 612 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Mars Global Reference Atmospheric Model 2000 Version (Mars-GRAM 2000): Users Guide

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (317 download)

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Book Synopsis Mars Global Reference Atmospheric Model 2000 Version (Mars-GRAM 2000): Users Guide by : Carl Gerald Justus

Download or read book Mars Global Reference Atmospheric Model 2000 Version (Mars-GRAM 2000): Users Guide written by Carl Gerald Justus and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

40th AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference & Exhibit July 11-14, 2004, Fort Lauderdale, FL.: 04-3800 - 04-3849

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 514 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis 40th AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference & Exhibit July 11-14, 2004, Fort Lauderdale, FL.: 04-3800 - 04-3849 by :

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NASA Marshall Engineering Thermosphere Model

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (317 download)

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Book Synopsis NASA Marshall Engineering Thermosphere Model by : J. K. Owens

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41st AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting & Exhibit

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 628 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Download or read book 41st AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting & Exhibit written by and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 628 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Mars Global Reference Atmospheric Model 2001 Version (Mars-GRAM 2001): Users Guide

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 68 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (317 download)

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Book Synopsis Mars Global Reference Atmospheric Model 2001 Version (Mars-GRAM 2001): Users Guide by : Carl Gerald Justus

Download or read book Mars Global Reference Atmospheric Model 2001 Version (Mars-GRAM 2001): Users Guide written by Carl Gerald Justus and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The NASA Marshall Space Flight Center Earth global reference atmospheric model, 2010 version

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 113 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (921 download)

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Book Synopsis The NASA Marshall Space Flight Center Earth global reference atmospheric model, 2010 version by : Carl Gerald Justus

Download or read book The NASA Marshall Space Flight Center Earth global reference atmospheric model, 2010 version written by Carl Gerald Justus and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 113 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Middle and Upper Atmospheres, Active Experiments, and Dusty Plasmas

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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