The Methodology of Plant Genetic Manipulation: Criteria for Decision Making

Download The Methodology of Plant Genetic Manipulation: Criteria for Decision Making PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401103577
Total Pages : 461 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Methodology of Plant Genetic Manipulation: Criteria for Decision Making by : Alan C. Cassells

Download or read book The Methodology of Plant Genetic Manipulation: Criteria for Decision Making written by Alan C. Cassells and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 461 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A range of novel techniques is available to the plant breeder today to complement classical breeding methods. The new options are based on the integration of advances in plant cell biology with those in plant molecular biology. Plant cell, tissue and organ cultures provide efficient systems for transformation, for the achievement of wide crosses and for the production of variation through spontaneous and induced mutation, while permitting effective isolation of desired genotypes by in vitro selection. This book presents a critical appraisal of the methodologies of plant genetic manipulation for advanced undergraduates, postgraduates, researchers and plant breeders, and provides guidance on the choice of breeding options. The latter depends on the breeding system of the crop, the breeding objective and the tissue culture systems applicable to the target genotype(s).

Field Testing Genetically Modified Organisms

Download Field Testing Genetically Modified Organisms PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309040760
Total Pages : 185 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Field Testing Genetically Modified Organisms by : National Research Council

Download or read book Field Testing Genetically Modified Organisms written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1989-02-01 with total page 185 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Potential benefits from the use of genetically modified organismsâ€"such as bacteria that biodegrade environmental pollutantsâ€"are enormous. To minimize the risks of releasing such organisms into the environment, regulators are working to develop rational safeguards. This volume provides a comprehensive examination of the issues surrounding testing these organisms in the laboratory or the field and a practical framework for making decisions about organism release. Beginning with a discussion of classical versus molecular techniques for genetic alteration, the volume is divided into major sections for plants and microorganisms and covers the characteristics of altered organisms, past experience with releases, and such specific issues as whether plant introductions could promote weediness. The executive summary presents major conclusions and outlines the recommended decision-making framework.

Genetically Engineered Crops

Download Genetically Engineered Crops PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309437385
Total Pages : 607 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Genetically Engineered Crops by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Genetically Engineered Crops written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2017-01-28 with total page 607 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Genetically engineered (GE) crops were first introduced commercially in the 1990s. After two decades of production, some groups and individuals remain critical of the technology based on their concerns about possible adverse effects on human health, the environment, and ethical considerations. At the same time, others are concerned that the technology is not reaching its potential to improve human health and the environment because of stringent regulations and reduced public funding to develop products offering more benefits to society. While the debate about these and other questions related to the genetic engineering techniques of the first 20 years goes on, emerging genetic-engineering technologies are adding new complexities to the conversation. Genetically Engineered Crops builds on previous related Academies reports published between 1987 and 2010 by undertaking a retrospective examination of the purported positive and adverse effects of GE crops and to anticipate what emerging genetic-engineering technologies hold for the future. This report indicates where there are uncertainties about the economic, agronomic, health, safety, or other impacts of GE crops and food, and makes recommendations to fill gaps in safety assessments, increase regulatory clarity, and improve innovations in and access to GE technology.

Trends in Plant Biotechnology

Download Trends in Plant Biotechnology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9819708141
Total Pages : 373 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (197 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Trends in Plant Biotechnology by : Siddra Ijaz

Download or read book Trends in Plant Biotechnology written by Siddra Ijaz and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 373 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Molecular Breeding of Forage Crops

Download Molecular Breeding of Forage Crops PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401597006
Total Pages : 345 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (15 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Molecular Breeding of Forage Crops by : German Spangenberg

Download or read book Molecular Breeding of Forage Crops written by German Spangenberg and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Forage plant breeding has entered the genome era. This timely book reviews the latest advances in the development and application of molecular technologies which supplement conventional breeding efforts for our major forage crops. It describes the plethora of new technologies and tools now available for high-throughput gene discovery, genome-wide gene expression analysis, production of transgenic plants, genome analysis and marker-assisted selection as applied to forage plants. Detailed accounts are presented of current and future opportunities for innovative applications of these molecular tools and technologies in the identification, functional characterisation, and use of valuable genes in forage production systems and beyond. This book represents a valuable resource for plant breeders, geneticists, and molecular biologists, and will be of particular relevance to advanced undergraduates, postgraduates, and researchers with an interest in forage legumes and grasses.

Genetically Modified Pest-Protected Plants

Download Genetically Modified Pest-Protected Plants PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309172128
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Genetically Modified Pest-Protected Plants by : National Research Council

Download or read book Genetically Modified Pest-Protected Plants written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2000-08-23 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the risks and benefits of crops that are genetically modified for pest resistance, the urgency of establishing an appropriate regulatory framework for these products, and the importance of public understanding of the issues. The committee critically reviews federal policies toward transgenic products, the 1986 coordinated framework among the key federal agencies in the field, and rules proposed by the Environmental Protection Agency for regulation of plant pesticides. This book provides detailed analyses of: Mechanisms and results of genetic engineering compared to conventional breeding for pest resistance. Review of scientific issues associated with transgenic pest-protected plants, such as allergenicity, impact on nontarget plants, evolution of the pest species, and other concerns. Overview of regulatory framework and its use of scientific information with suggestions for improvements.

Reproductive Ecology of Flowering Plants: Patterns and Processes

Download Reproductive Ecology of Flowering Plants: Patterns and Processes PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811542104
Total Pages : 413 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Reproductive Ecology of Flowering Plants: Patterns and Processes by : Rajesh Tandon

Download or read book Reproductive Ecology of Flowering Plants: Patterns and Processes written by Rajesh Tandon and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-08-07 with total page 413 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sexual reproduction is the predominant mode of perpetuation for flowering plant species. Investigating the reproductive strategies of plants has grown to become a vast area of research and, in crop plants, covers events from flowering to fruit and seed development; in wild species, it extends up to seed dispersal and seedling recruitment. Thus, reproduction determines the extent of yield in crop plants and, in wild plants, also determines the efficacy of recruiting new adults to the population, making this field important both from fundamental and applied plant biology perspectives. Moreover, in light of the growing concerns regarding food and nutritional security for the growing population and preserving biological diversity, reproductive biology of flowering plants has acquired special significance. Extensive studies on various facets of reproduction are being carried out around the world. However, these studies are scattered across research journals and reviews from diverse areas of biology. The present volume covers the whole spectrum of reproductive ecology, from phenology and floral biology, to sexuality and pollination biology/ecology including floral rewards, breeding systems, apomixis and seed dispersal. In turn, transgene flow, its biosafety and mitigation approaches, and the ‘global pollinator crisis’, which has become a major international concern in light of the urgent need to sustain crop yield and biodiversity, are discussed in detail. Given its scope, the book offers a valuable resource for students, teachers and researchers of botany, zoology, ecology, agriculture and forestry, as well as conservation biologists.

Agronomic Crops

Download Agronomic Crops PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811500258
Total Pages : 667 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Agronomic Crops by : Mirza Hasanuzzaman

Download or read book Agronomic Crops written by Mirza Hasanuzzaman and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-03-09 with total page 667 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Agronomic crops have been a source of foods, beverages, fodders, fuels, medicines and industrial raw materials since the dawn of human civilization. Over time, these crops have come to be cultivated using scientific methods instead of traditional methods. However, in the era of climate change, agronomic crops are increasingly subjected to various environmental stresses, which results in substantial yield loss. To meet the food demands of the ever-increasing global population, new technologies and management practices are being adopted to boost yield and maintain productivity under both normal and adverse conditions. To promote the sustainable production of agronomic crops, scientists are currently exploring a range of approaches, which include varietal development, soil management, nutrient and water management, pest management etc. Researchers have also made remarkable progress in developing stress tolerance in crops through various approaches. However, finding solutions to meet the growing food demands remains a challenge. Although there are several research publications on the above-mentioned problems, there are virtually no comprehensive books addressing all of the recent topics. Accordingly, this book, which covers all aspects of production technologies, management practices, and stress tolerance of agronomic crops in a single source, offers a highly topical guide.

Genetics and Breeding for Crop Quality and Resistance

Download Genetics and Breeding for Crop Quality and Resistance PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401144753
Total Pages : 412 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Genetics and Breeding for Crop Quality and Resistance by : G.T. Scarascia Mugnozza

Download or read book Genetics and Breeding for Crop Quality and Resistance written by G.T. Scarascia Mugnozza and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book highlights the state of research in plant genetics and breeding and the results and applications of biotechnology procedures: i.e. achievements and perspectives of molecular biology and genetic engineering in the improvement of quantitative, qualitative and nutritional characters of crops, including their resistance to pests and diseases and their adaptation to different ecosystems. The book is divided into seven chapters. The first six are focused on the research aimed at improvement of resistance to Fungi, Bacteria, Nematode, Virus and Insect, and improvement of Quality. The latter was assigned two keynote lectures, respectively on agro-food quality and on quality of wood plants. Each chapter begins with a keynote paper. The seventh chapter includes the special lectures which opened and closed the Congress.

Stress Biology in Photosynthetic Organisms

Download Stress Biology in Photosynthetic Organisms PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 981971883X
Total Pages : 414 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (197 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Stress Biology in Photosynthetic Organisms by : Arun Kumar Mishra

Download or read book Stress Biology in Photosynthetic Organisms written by Arun Kumar Mishra and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Somaclonal Variation and Induced Mutations in Crop Improvement

Download Somaclonal Variation and Induced Mutations in Crop Improvement PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401591253
Total Pages : 615 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (15 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Somaclonal Variation and Induced Mutations in Crop Improvement by : S.M. Jain

Download or read book Somaclonal Variation and Induced Mutations in Crop Improvement written by S.M. Jain and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-14 with total page 615 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Genetic variability is an important parameter for plant breeders in any con ventional crop improvement programme. Very often the desired variation is un available in the right combination, or simply does not exist at all. However, plant breeders have successfully recombined the desired genes from cultivated crop gerrnplasm and related wild species by sexual hybridization, and have been able to develop new cultivars with desirable agronomie traits, such as high yield, disease, pest, and drought resistance. So far, conventional breeding methods have managed to feed the world's ever-growing population. Continued population growth, no further scope of expanding arable land, soil degradation, environ mental pollution and global warrning are causes of concern to plant biologists and planners. Plant breeders are under continuous pressure to improve and develop new cultivars for sustainable food production. However, it takes several years to develop a new cultivar. Therefore, they have to look for new technologies, which could be combined with conventional methods to create more genetic variability, and reduce the time in developing new cultivars, with early-maturity, and improved yield. The first report on induced mutation of a gene by HJ. Muller in 1927 was a major mi1estone in enhancing variation, and also indicated the potential applica tions of mutagenesis in plant improvement. Radiation sources, such as X-rays, gamma rays and fast neutrons, and chemical mutagens (e. g. , ethyl methane sulphonate) have been widely used to induce mutations.

Molecular Breeding of Forage and Turf

Download Molecular Breeding of Forage and Turf PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402025912
Total Pages : 397 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Molecular Breeding of Forage and Turf by : Andrew Hopkins

Download or read book Molecular Breeding of Forage and Turf written by Andrew Hopkins and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-04-11 with total page 397 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Forage and turf are the backbone of sustainable agriculture and contribute extensively to the world economy. The fast-paced advancement of cellular and molecular biology provides novel methods to accelerate or complement conventional breeding efforts. This book contains the most comprehensive reviews on the latest development in applications of molecular techniques for the improvement of forage grasses, forage legumes and turf grasses. Detailed accounts and future opportunities in molecular breeding of forage and turf, from gene discovery to development of improved cultivars, are described in the book. Almost all relevant areas are explored in detail, including tolerance to biotic and abiotic stresses; flowering control; plant-symbiont relations; breeding for animal, human and environmental welfare; molecular markers; transgenics; bioinformatics; population genetics; genomics of the model legume M. truncatula; field testing and risk assessment as well as intellectual property rights. This book will be of interest to researchers in both academia and industry who are involved in forage and turf improvement. It will be especially important to breeders, molecular biologists, geneticists, physiologists and agronomists.

Human Genome Editing

Download Human Genome Editing PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309452880
Total Pages : 329 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Human Genome Editing by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Human Genome Editing written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2017-08-13 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Genome editing is a powerful new tool for making precise alterations to an organism's genetic material. Recent scientific advances have made genome editing more efficient, precise, and flexible than ever before. These advances have spurred an explosion of interest from around the globe in the possible ways in which genome editing can improve human health. The speed at which these technologies are being developed and applied has led many policymakers and stakeholders to express concern about whether appropriate systems are in place to govern these technologies and how and when the public should be engaged in these decisions. Human Genome Editing considers important questions about the human application of genome editing including: balancing potential benefits with unintended risks, governing the use of genome editing, incorporating societal values into clinical applications and policy decisions, and respecting the inevitable differences across nations and cultures that will shape how and whether to use these new technologies. This report proposes criteria for heritable germline editing, provides conclusions on the crucial need for public education and engagement, and presents 7 general principles for the governance of human genome editing.

Genes, Genomes and Society

Download Genes, Genomes and Society PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3662640813
Total Pages : 281 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (626 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Genes, Genomes and Society by : Röbbe Wünschiers

Download or read book Genes, Genomes and Society written by Röbbe Wünschiers and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-11-30 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With CRISPR/Cas gene editing tools in hand, we are currently experiencing a new dimension in genetic engineering. But where should the journey lead? Should we treat diseases or better repair them genetically? Will the new genetic engineering, combined with modern reproductive biology, lead to designer babies? And: May we allow a liberalization of these techniques as citizen science? New methods can precisely alter the genetic material - and they leave no traces. This gene and genome surgery thrives on increasing knowledge about the mode of action of genes, those trait-giving regions in the genome. This knowledge is being applied in practice, particularly in the breeding of more resistant and higher-yielding crops. And what about us? The author shows that gene variants have long been associated not only with diseases, but also with nutritional preferences or intelligence. Therapeutic and optimization options are close at hand. What effect does the environment have on the expression of genetic material? Genes can be shaped during a person's lifetime by the environment, nutrition or experiences and thus passed on to their offspring in a modified form. So, does society have a new form of long-term responsibility for (epi)genetic integrity? In this vividly and comprehensibly written book, the author explains the state of genetic engineering without assuming too much prior knowledge and invites an open dialogue on this ambivalent topic. Get your own idea of the fascinating yet intimidating possibilities of genetic engineering. Where do you stand on the issue? With the help of this book, you have the chance to form a differentiated opinion. This book is a translation of the original German 1st edition Generation Gen-Schere by Röbbe Wünschiers, published by Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH, part of Springer Nature in 2019. The translation was done with the help of artificial intelligence (machine translation by the service DeepL.com). The text was subsequently revised by the author. Springer Nature works continuously to further the development of tools for the production of books and on the related technologies to support the authors.

Plant Breeding Reviews

Download Plant Breeding Reviews PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119414504
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (194 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Plant Breeding Reviews by : Irwin Goldman

Download or read book Plant Breeding Reviews written by Irwin Goldman and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2018-01-17 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Plant Breeding Reviews presents state-of-the-art reviews on plant genetics and the breeding of all types of crops by both traditional means and molecular methods. Many of the crops widely grown today stem from a very narrow genetic base; understanding and preserving crop genetic resources is vital to the security of food systems worldwide. The emphasis of the series is on methodology, a fundamental understanding of crop genetics, and applications to major crops.

Gene Drives at Tipping Points

Download Gene Drives at Tipping Points PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030389340
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Gene Drives at Tipping Points by : Arnim von Gleich

Download or read book Gene Drives at Tipping Points written by Arnim von Gleich and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-01-01 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book reports on a pilot project aiming at collecting information on the socio-ecological risks that could arise in the event of an uncontrolled spread of genetically engineered organisms into the environment. The researchers will, for instance, be taking a closer look at genetically engineered oilseed rape, genetically engineered olive flies as well as plants and animals with so-called gene drives. The book mainly adresses researchers.

Wheat in a Global Environment

Download Wheat in a Global Environment PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 940173674X
Total Pages : 757 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Wheat in a Global Environment by : Z. Bedo

Download or read book Wheat in a Global Environment written by Z. Bedo and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 757 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Wheat breeders have achieved significant results over the last fifty years in research on mankind's one of the most important crops. Classical genetic and breeding methods, far broader international cooperation than was experienced in earlier periods, and improvements in agronomic techniques have led to previously unimaginable development in the utilisation of wheat for human consumption. The contribution of wheat researchers is particularly noteworthy since these results have been achieved at a time when the world population has grown extremely dynamically. Despite this demographic explosion, of a proportion never previously experienced, thousands of millions of people have been saved from starvation, thus avoiding unpredictable social consequences and situations irreconcilable with human dignity. Despite these developments in many regions of the world food supplies are still uncertain and the increase in the world's wheat production has not kept pace with the population increase during the last decade. Due to the evils of civilisation and the pollution of the environment there is a constant decline in the per capita area of land suitable for agricultural production. Based on population estimates for 2030, the present wheat yield of around 600 million tonnes will have to be increased to almost 1000 million tonnes if food supplies are to be maintained at the present level.