Phase Transitions in Polymers: The Role of Metastable States

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080558208
Total Pages : 325 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Phase Transitions in Polymers: The Role of Metastable States by : Stephen Z.D. Cheng

Download or read book Phase Transitions in Polymers: The Role of Metastable States written by Stephen Z.D. Cheng and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2008-09-10 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A classical metastable state possesses a local free energy minimum at infinite sizes, but not a global one. This concept is phase size independent. We have studied a number of experimental results and proposed a new concept that there exists a wide range of metastable states in polymers on different length scales where their metastability is critically determined by the phase size and dimensionality. Metastable states are also observed in phase transformations that are kinetically impeded on the pathway to thermodynamic equilibrium. This was illustrated in structural and morphological investigations of crystallization and mesophase transitions, liquid-liquid phase separation, vitrification and gel formation, as well as combinations of these transformation processes. The phase behaviours in polymers are thus dominated by interlinks of metastable states on different length scales. This concept successfully explains many experimental observations and provides a new way to connect different aspects of polymer physics.* Written by a leading scholar and industry expert* Presents new and cutting edge material encouraging innovation and future research* Connects hot topics and leading research in one concise volume

Trends in Colloid and Interface Science XIV

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540465456
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Trends in Colloid and Interface Science XIV by : Vitaly Buckin

Download or read book Trends in Colloid and Interface Science XIV written by Vitaly Buckin and published by Springer. This book was released on 2003-07-01 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 13th Conference of the European Colloid and Interface Society (ECIS 99) was held in September 1999 in Dublin, Ireland. It brought together scientists from academic research and industry within the field of physics and chemistry of colloids and interfaces. The Conference focused on the following topics: - Surfactant colloids; - Polymer colloids and solid particles; - Food colloids; - Soft matter interfaces; - Biosystems; - Rheology; - Experimental methods in colloid and interface science.

Physical Review

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1326 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (97 download)

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Book Synopsis Physical Review by :

Download or read book Physical Review written by and published by . This book was released on 1999-03 with total page 1326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Publishes papers that report results of research in statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics. There are sections on (1) methods of statistical physics, (2) classical fluids, (3) liquid crystals, (4) diffusion-limited aggregation, and dendritic growth, (5) biological physics, (6) plasma physics, (7) physics of beams, (8) classical physics, including nonlinear media, and (9) computational physics.

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 968 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :

Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 968 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Physics of Complex Systems

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Publisher : IOS Press
ISBN 13 : 1614992193
Total Pages : 802 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (149 download)

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Book Synopsis The Physics of Complex Systems by : F. Mallamace

Download or read book The Physics of Complex Systems written by F. Mallamace and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 1997 with total page 802 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume focuses on the area of the physics of complex systems and provides both an overview of the field and more detailed examination of those topics within the field that are currently of greatest interest to researchers. The properties of complex systems play an important role in a variety of different and overlapping areas in physics, chemistry, biology, mathematics and technology. The research field of complex systems is very broad, but this volume attempts to be comprehensive. This book is a useful reference work for researchers in this area, whether graduate students or advanced academics. Up-to-date reviews of cutting-edge topics are provided, compiled by leading authorities and designed to both broaden the reader's insight and encourage the exploration of new problems in related fields. An overview of the present status of the physics of complex systems is provided on the following general topics: (1) scaling behaviours; (2) supramolecular systems; (3) aggregation, aggregation kinetics and disorderly growth mechanisms; (4) granularly matter; (5) polymers, associating polymers, polyelectrolytes and gels; (6) amphiphiles, emulsions, colloids, membranes and interface phenomena; (7) molecular motors; (8) phase separation and out of equilibrium dynamics; (9) turbulence, chaos and chaotic dynamics; (10) glass transition, supercooled fluids and (11) geometrically constrained dynamics.

Applied Mechanics Reviews

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 620 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (26 download)

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Book Synopsis Applied Mechanics Reviews by :

Download or read book Applied Mechanics Reviews written by and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 620 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Annual Meeting

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 936 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Annual Meeting by : Kōbunshi Gakkai (Japan)

Download or read book Annual Meeting written by Kōbunshi Gakkai (Japan) and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 936 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Pharmaceutics

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199655316
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (996 download)

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Book Synopsis Pharmaceutics by : Philip Denton

Download or read book Pharmaceutics written by Philip Denton and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2013-07-25 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pharmaceutics: the science of medicine design explores the different forms that medicines can take, and demonstrates how being able to select the best form - be it a tablet, injectable liquid, or an inhaled gas - requires an understanding of how chemicals behave in different physical states.

SIPRE Report

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis SIPRE Report by :

Download or read book SIPRE Report written by and published by . This book was released on with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

CRC Handbook of Thermodynamic Data of Polymer Solutions at Elevated Pressures

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420037692
Total Pages : 652 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis CRC Handbook of Thermodynamic Data of Polymer Solutions at Elevated Pressures by : Christian Wohlfarth

Download or read book CRC Handbook of Thermodynamic Data of Polymer Solutions at Elevated Pressures written by Christian Wohlfarth and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2005-01-27 with total page 652 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook provides the only complete collection of high-pressure thermodynamic data that is essential for understanding polymer solutions. It contains data on vapor-liquid equilibria and gas solubilities, liquid-liquid equilibria, high-pressure fluid phase equilibria for polymer systems in supercritical fluids, enthalpic and volumetric data, as well as second virial coefficients all at elevated pressures. It covers all areas needed by researchers and engineers who handle polymer systems in supercritical fluids; materials science and technological applications such as computerized predictive packages; and chemical and biochemical processes, such as synthesis and characterization, fractionation, separation, purification, and finishing of polymers and related materials.

CRC Handbook of Thermodynamic Data of Polymer Solutions, Three Volume Set

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1482274906
Total Pages : 1688 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis CRC Handbook of Thermodynamic Data of Polymer Solutions, Three Volume Set by : Christian Wohlfarth

Download or read book CRC Handbook of Thermodynamic Data of Polymer Solutions, Three Volume Set written by Christian Wohlfarth and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-10-03 with total page 1688 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Providing valuable insight on physical behavior of polymer solutions, intermolecular interactions, and the molecular nature of mixtures, each volume in this one-of-a-kind handbook brings together reliable, easy-to-use entries, references, tables, examples, and appendices on experimental data from hundreds of primary journal articles, dissertations, and other published papers. This three-volume set presents hundreds of data sets including VLE/gas solubility isotherms, LLE and HPPE for polymer systems in supercritical fluids, as well as volumetric, enthalpic, and virial coefficient data sets, essential for handling industrial and laboratory processes involving all types of polymer systems.

Theoretical Chemical Engineering Abstracts

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 954 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Theoretical Chemical Engineering Abstracts by :

Download or read book Theoretical Chemical Engineering Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 954 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Supercooling, Crystallization and Melting within Emulsions and Divided Systems

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Publisher : Bentham Science Publishers
ISBN 13 : 168108130X
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Supercooling, Crystallization and Melting within Emulsions and Divided Systems by : Danièle Clausse

Download or read book Supercooling, Crystallization and Melting within Emulsions and Divided Systems written by Danièle Clausse and published by Bentham Science Publishers. This book was released on 2016-04-26 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Emulsions (simple, mixed or multiple) are essentially pure substances, aqueous or organic binary solutions. The have a wide range of uses, including industrial cooling and heat transfer processes. This monograph gives a brief overview of supercooling, crystallization and melting processes within emulsions. Differential scanning calorimetrey (DSC) coupled with RX is the main technique used to demonstrate these processes. Temperature readings in this work have been defined taking into account known nucleation laws. These results have been used to show mass transfers occurring within mixed emulsions (solid ripening) or multiple emulsions (composition ripening), gas hydrate formation due to a chemical reaction between water and a diffuse specific compound, these phenomena being described by diffusive models. Other aspects of heat transfer process covered in this book include the latent energy released at crystallizations or absorbed at the melting (which alters the temperature field through emulsions), the kinetics of phase transformations and self-regulation of temperature in nodules containing phase changing materials. This monograph is intended for advanced chemistry graduates as well as industrial and chemical engineers working with cooling and heat transfer systems.

Rheology

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Publisher : ChemTec Publishing
ISBN 13 : 189519833X
Total Pages : 485 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (951 download)

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Book Synopsis Rheology by : Aleksandr I︠A︡kovlevich Malkin

Download or read book Rheology written by Aleksandr I︠A︡kovlevich Malkin and published by ChemTec Publishing. This book was released on 2006 with total page 485 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There are few comprehensive books on the market on the subject of Rheology -- the complex science dealing with flow and deformation of matter -- and these are several years old. At least now there is a book that explains the meaning of a science that many scientists need to use but only a few can fully grasp. It does so by striking the balance between oversimplification and overload of theory in a very compelling and readable manner. The authors' systematic presentation enables the authors to include all components of Rheology in one volume. The first four chapters of this book discuss various aspects of theoretical Rheology and, by examples of many studies, show how particular theory, model, or equation can be used in solving different problems. The main emphasis is on liquids, but solid materials are discussed in one full chapter as well. Methods of measurement and raw data treatment are included in one large chapter which constitutes more than one quarter of the book. Eight groups of methods are discussed giving many choices for experimentation and guidance on where and how to use them properly. The final chapter shows how to use rheological methods in different groups of products and methods of their manufacture. Usefulness of chemorheological (rheokinetical) measurements is also emphasized. This chapter continues with examples of purposeful applications in practical matters.

Fluid Mechanics: Soviet Research

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 870 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Fluid Mechanics: Soviet Research by :

Download or read book Fluid Mechanics: Soviet Research written by and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 870 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Melts

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 568 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Melts by :

Download or read book Melts written by and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 568 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Emulsion Science

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387396837
Total Pages : 237 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (873 download)

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Book Synopsis Emulsion Science by : Fernando Leal-Calderon

Download or read book Emulsion Science written by Fernando Leal-Calderon and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-08-10 with total page 237 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book gives an overview of the most recent advances in emulsion science, from the preparation to the destruction of these materials. This book is intended for a large audience, from undergraduate students to senior scientists. A progressive and didactic approach is proposed for that purpose. The concepts presented should provide a useful guidance for formulating and controlling the lifetime of emulsion at laboratory and industrial scales. For easy comprehension, the text is illustrated by more than 70 figures. This book is a new edition of the one published in the series "Springer Tracts in Modern Physics (vol. 181)". The main difference is a more didactic approach which will allow the non-specialist reader to capture the essential concepts. We shall also incorporate the very last research results (solid-stabilized emulsions, metastability) and novel applications (Biotechnology).