Phase Transitions In Polymers The Role Of Metastable States

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Phase Transitions in Polymers: The Role of Metastable States

Author : Stephen Z.D. Cheng
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780080558202
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (582 download)

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Book Synopsis Phase Transitions in Polymers: The Role of Metastable States by : Stephen Z.D. Cheng

Download or read book Phase Transitions in Polymers: The Role of Metastable States written by Stephen Z.D. Cheng and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2008-09-10 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A classical metastable state possesses a local free energy minimum at infinite sizes, but not a global one. This concept is phase size independent. We have studied a number of experimental results and proposed a new concept that there exists a wide range of metastable states in polymers on different length scales where their metastability is critically determined by the phase size and dimensionality. Metastable states are also observed in phase transformations that are kinetically impeded on the pathway to thermodynamic equilibrium. This was illustrated in structural and morphological investigations of crystallization and mesophase transitions, liquid-liquid phase separation, vitrification and gel formation, as well as combinations of these transformation processes. The phase behaviours in polymers are thus dominated by interlinks of metastable states on different length scales. This concept successfully explains many experimental observations and provides a new way to connect different aspects of polymer physics. * Written by a leading scholar and industry expert * Presents new and cutting edge material encouraging innovation and future research * Connects hot topics and leading research in one concise volume

Polymer Morphology

Author : Qipeng Guo
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118452151
Total Pages : 472 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (184 download)

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Book Synopsis Polymer Morphology by : Qipeng Guo

Download or read book Polymer Morphology written by Qipeng Guo and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-05-16 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With a focus on structure-property relationships, this book describes how polymer morphology affects properties and how scientists can modify them. The book covers structure development, theory, simulation, and processing; and discusses a broad range of techniques and methods. • Provides an up-to-date, comprehensive introduction to the principles and practices of polymer morphology • Illustrates major structure types, such as semicrystalline morphology, surface-induced polymer crystallization, phase separation, self-assembly, deformation, and surface topography • Covers a variety of polymers, such as homopolymers, block copolymers, polymer thin films, polymer blends, and polymer nanocomposites • Discusses a broad range of advanced and novel techniques and methods, like x-ray diffraction, thermal analysis, and electron microscopy and their applications in the morphology of polymer materials

Controlling the Morphology of Polymers

Author : Geoffrey R. Mitchell
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319393227
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis Controlling the Morphology of Polymers by : Geoffrey R. Mitchell

Download or read book Controlling the Morphology of Polymers written by Geoffrey R. Mitchell and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-09-06 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on controlling morphology of different scales for polymers. The authors explain the need for successful control of morphology to yield target macroscopic physical properties in the application of polymers to diverse areas such as engineering materials, nanodielectrics and photonic crystals. The book combines specialized chapters with an introduction to the morphology of polymers and the range of experimental techniques available to evaluate it.

Polymer Nanocomposites for Energy Applications

Author : T. Daniel Thangadurai
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527350489
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (273 download)

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Book Synopsis Polymer Nanocomposites for Energy Applications by : T. Daniel Thangadurai

Download or read book Polymer Nanocomposites for Energy Applications written by T. Daniel Thangadurai and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2022-09-13 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Polymer Nanocomposites for Energy Applications Explore the science of polymer nanocomposites and their practical use in energy applications In Polymer Nanocomposites for Energy Applications, a team of distinguished researchers delivers a comprehensive review of the synthesis and characterization of polymer nanocomposites, as well as their applications in the field of energy. Succinct and insightful, the book explores the storage of electrical, magnetic, and thermal energy and hydrogen. It also discusses energy generation by polymer-based solar cells. Finally, the authors present a life cycle analysis of polymer nanocomposites for energy applications and provide four real-world case studies where these materials have been successfully used. Readers will also find: Thorough introductions to the origins and synthesis of polymer materials In-depth discussions of the characterization of polymeric materials, including UV-visible spectroscopy Comprehensive explorations of a wide variety of polymer material applications, including in biotechnology and for soil remediation Fulsome presentations of polymer nanocomposites and their use in energy storage systems Perfect for materials and engineering scientists and polymer chemists, Polymer Nanocomposites for Energy Applications will also earn a place in the libraries of professionals working in the chemical industry.

Thermal Analysis

Author : El-Zeiny Ebeid
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323901921
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Thermal Analysis by : El-Zeiny Ebeid

Download or read book Thermal Analysis written by El-Zeiny Ebeid and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2021-06-23 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thermal Analysis: From Introductory Fundamentals to Advanced Applications presents an easy-to-understand introduction to Thermal Analysis (TA) principles alongside in-depth coverage of the wide variety of techniques currently in use across several industries. It covers differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), temperature modulated DSC (TMDSC), differential thermal analysis (DTA), thermogravimetry (TG) or thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), thermomechanical analysis (TMA), differential photo-calorimetry (DPC), dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA), thermodilatometry (TD), dielectric thermal analysis (DEA), thermally-stimulated current (TSC), emanation thermal analysis (ETA), thermoluminescence (TL), fast scanning calorimetry (FSC), and microcalorimetry. Chapters define the various TA techniques, report the Temperature-Modulated DSC (TMDSC) method and its applications, especially its use for studying the thermodynamic properties of polymers and pharmaceuticals, focus on the potential of TA in materials science with applications in chemistry and engineering, demonstrate, in detail, the various applications of TA in food, electronic industries, solid-state reactions, chemistry of polymers and large directing agents, kinetic studies, demonstrate the crystal structure and phase changes occurring upon heating by TA, and the potential of TA in recycling and waste management. Gives a solid introduction to the scientific principles of TA for those who are new to these techniques or need a deeper understanding Illustrates concepts with more than 100 schematic and analysis curves, several flow charts, process diagrams and photographs Contains chapters that cover the user of TA in materials science and crystal structures

Who is Who in Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry

Author : Imre Miklós Szilágyi
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319094866
Total Pages : 363 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Who is Who in Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry by : Imre Miklós Szilágyi

Download or read book Who is Who in Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry written by Imre Miklós Szilágyi and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-11-18 with total page 363 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is an expanded and revised second edition, presenting accurate and comprehensive information about our leading thermal scientists to current and future generations. In our globalized world, most researchers in thermal analysis do not know each other in person and are not familiar with each other’s achievements. This volume provides the reader with an up-to-date list of the prominent members in this community. The publication contains only living scientists. The selection is based partly on several decades of the editors' personal professional experience and also partly on the opinion of the Regional Editors of the Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry.

Polymer Crystallization I

Author : Finizia Auriemma
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319492039
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Polymer Crystallization I by : Finizia Auriemma

Download or read book Polymer Crystallization I written by Finizia Auriemma and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-12-21 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The series Advances in Polymer Science presents critical reviews of the present and future trends in polymer and biopolymer science. It covers all areas of research in polymer and biopolymer science including chemistry, physical chemistry, physics, material science. The thematic volumes are addressed to scientists, whether at universities or in industry, who wish to keep abreast of the important advances in the covered topics. Advances in Polymer Science enjoys a longstanding tradition and good reputation in its community. Each volume is dedicated to a current topic, and each review critically surveys one aspect of that topic, to place it within the context of the volume. The volumes typically summarize the significant developments of the last 5 to 10 years and discuss them critically, presenting selected examples, explaining and illustrating the important principles, and bringing together many important references of primary literature. On that basis, future research directions in the area can be discussed. Advances in Polymer Science volumes thus are important references for every polymer scientist, as well as for other scientists interested in polymer science - as an introduction to a neighboring field, or as a compilation of detailed information for the specialist. Review articles for the individual volumes are invited by the volume editors. Single contributions can be specially commissioned. Readership: Polymer scientists, or scientists in related fields interested in polymer and biopolymer science, at universities or in industry, graduate students

Introduction to Polymer Chemistry

Author : Charles E. Carraher Jr.
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1498737854
Total Pages : 589 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Polymer Chemistry by : Charles E. Carraher Jr.

Download or read book Introduction to Polymer Chemistry written by Charles E. Carraher Jr. and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-01-06 with total page 589 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction to Polymer Chemistry provides undergraduate students with a much-needed, well-rounded presentation of the principles and applications of natural, synthetic, inorganic, and organic polymers. With an emphasis on the environment and green chemistry and materials, this fourth edition continues to provide detailed coverage of natural and synthetic giant molecules, inorganic and organic polymers, elastomers, adhesives, coatings, fibers, plastics, blends, caulks, composites, and ceramics. Building on undergraduate work in foundational courses, the text fulfills the American Chemical Society Committee on Professional Training (ACS CPT) in-depth course requirement

Carraher's Polymer Chemistry, Eighth Edition

Author : Charles E. Carraher Jr.
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439809569
Total Pages : 804 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Carraher's Polymer Chemistry, Eighth Edition by : Charles E. Carraher Jr.

Download or read book Carraher's Polymer Chemistry, Eighth Edition written by Charles E. Carraher Jr. and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2010-10-13 with total page 804 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Updated to reflect a growing focus on green chemistry in the scientific community and in compliance with the American Chemical Society’s Committee on Professional Training guidelines, Carraher’s Polymer Chemistry, Eighth Edition integrates the core areas that contribute to the growth of polymer science. It supplies the basic understanding of polymers essential to the training of science, biomedical, and engineering students. New in the Eighth Edition: Updating of analytical, physical, and special characterization techniques Increased emphasis on carbon nanotubes, tapes and glues, butyl rubber, polystyrene, polypropylene, polyethylene, poly(ethylene glycols), shear-thickening fluids, photo-chemistry and photophysics, dental materials, and aramids New sections on copolymers, including fluoroelastomers, nitrile rubbers, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene terpolymers, and EPDM rubber New units on spliceosomes, asphalt, and fly ash and aluminosilicates Larger focus on the molecular behavior of materials, including nano-scale behavior, nanotechnology, and nanomaterials Continuing to provide a user-friendly approach to the world of polymeric materials, the book allows students to integrate their chemical knowledge and establish a connection between fundamental and applied chemical information. It contains all of the elements of an introductory text with synthesis, property, application, and characterization. Special sections in each chapter contain definitions, learning objectives, questions, and additional reading, with case studies woven into the text fabric. Symbols, trade names, websites, and other useful ancillaries appear in the appendices to supplement the text.

Introduction to Polymer Chemistry, Second Edition

Author : Charles E. Carraher Jr.
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439809542
Total Pages : 536 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Polymer Chemistry, Second Edition by : Charles E. Carraher Jr.

Download or read book Introduction to Polymer Chemistry, Second Edition written by Charles E. Carraher Jr. and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2011-07-08 with total page 536 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As the first polymer book to receive the CHOICE Outstanding Academic Title distinction (2007), Introduction to Polymer Chemistry provided undergraduate students with a much-needed, well-rounded presentation of the principles and applications of natural, synthetic, inorganic, and organic polymers. With an emphasis on the environment and green chemistry and materials, this second edition continues that tradition, offering detailed coverage of natural and synthetic giant molecules, inorganic and organic polymers, elastomers, adhesives, coatings, fibers, plastics, blends, caulks, composites, and ceramics. Using simple fundamentals, the author shows how the basic principles of one polymer group can be applied to all of the other groups. He covers synthesis and polymerization reactions, reactivities, techniques for characterization and analysis, energy absorption and thermal conductivity, physical and optical properties, and practical applications. This edition also addresses environmental concerns and green polymeric materials, including biodegradable polymers and microorganisms for synthesizing materials. Brief case studies are woven within the text as historical accounts to illustrate various developments and the societal and scientific contexts in which these changes occurred. Introduction to Polymer Chemistry, Second Edition remains the premier text for understanding the behavior of polymers while offering new material on environmental science. Building on undergraduate work in foundational courses, the text fulfills the American Chemical Society Committee on Professional Training (ACS CPT) in-depth course requirement. It also provides a test bank with upon qualifying course adoption.

Introduction to Polymer Chemistry, Third Edition

Author : Charles E. Carraher Jr.
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1466554940
Total Pages : 557 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Polymer Chemistry, Third Edition by : Charles E. Carraher Jr.

Download or read book Introduction to Polymer Chemistry, Third Edition written by Charles E. Carraher Jr. and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2012-12-04 with total page 557 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Continuing the tradition of its previous editions, the third edition of Introduction to Polymer Chemistry provides a well-rounded presentation of the principles and applications of natural, synthetic, inorganic, and organic polymers. With an emphasis on the environment and green chemistry and materials, this third edition offers detailed coverage of natural and synthetic giant molecules, inorganic and organic polymers, biomacromolecules, elastomers, adhesives, coatings, fibers, plastics, blends, caulks, composites, and ceramics. Using simple fundamentals, the book demonstrates how the basic principles of one polymer group can be applied to all of the other groups. It covers reactivities, synthesis and polymerization reactions, techniques for characterization and analysis, energy absorption and thermal conductivity, physical and optical properties, and practical applications. This edition addresses environmental concerns and green polymeric materials, including biodegradable polymers and microorganisms for synthesizing materials. Case studies woven within the text illustrate various developments and the societal and scientific contexts in which these changes occurred. Now including new material on environmental science, Introduction to Polymer Chemistry, Third Edition remains the premier book for understanding the behavior of polymers. Building on undergraduate work in foundational courses, the text fulfills the American Chemical Society Committee on Professional Training (ACS CPT) in-depth course requirement.

Carraher's Polymer Chemistry

Author : Charles E. Carraher Jr.
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1498737455
Total Pages : 794 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Carraher's Polymer Chemistry by : Charles E. Carraher Jr.

Download or read book Carraher's Polymer Chemistry written by Charles E. Carraher Jr. and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-10-12 with total page 794 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Carraher's Polymer Chemistry, Tenth Edition integrates the core areas of polymer science. Along with updating of each chapter, newly added content reflects the growing applications in Biochemistry, Biomaterials, and Sustainable Industries. Providing a user-friendly approach to the world of polymeric materials, the book allows students to integrate their chemical knowledge and establish a connection between fundamental and applied chemical information. It contains all of the elements of an introductory text with synthesis, property, application, and characterization. Special sections in each chapter contain definitions, learning objectives, questions, case studies and additional reading.

Carraher's Polymer Chemistry, Ninth Edition

Author : Charles E. Carraher Jr.
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1466552204
Total Pages : 794 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)

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Book Synopsis Carraher's Polymer Chemistry, Ninth Edition by : Charles E. Carraher Jr.

Download or read book Carraher's Polymer Chemistry, Ninth Edition written by Charles E. Carraher Jr. and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-04-19 with total page 794 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Most of the advancements in communication, computers, medicine, and air and water purity are linked to macromolecules and a fundamental understanding of the principles that govern their behavior. These fundamentals are explored in Carraher's Polymer Chemistry, Ninth Edition. Continuing the tradition of previous volumes, the latest edition provides a well-rounded presentation of the principles and applications of polymers. With an emphasis on the environment and green chemistry and materials, this edition offers detailed coverage of natural and synthetic giant molecules, inorganic and organic polymers, biomacromolecules, elastomers, adhesives, coatings, fibers, plastics, blends, caulks, composites, and ceramics. Using simple fundamentals, this book demonstrates how the basic principles of one polymer group can be applied to all of the other groups. It covers reactivities, synthesis and polymerization reactions, techniques for characterization and analysis, energy absorption and thermal conductivity, physical and optical properties, and practical applications. This edition includes updated techniques, new sections on a number of copolymers, expanded emphasis on nanotechnology and nanomaterials, and increased coverage of topics including carbon nanotubes, tapes and glues, photochemistry, and more. With topics presented so students can understand polymer science even if certain parts of the text are skipped, this book is suitable as an undergraduate as well as an introductory graduate-level text. The author begins most chapters with theory followed by application, and generally addresses the most critical topics first. He provides all of the elements of an introductory text, covering synthesis, properties, applications, and characterization. This user-friendly book also contains definitions, learning objectives, questions, and additional reading in each chapter.

Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers

Author : Narendra Pal Singh Chauhan
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 1501514601
Total Pages : 153 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers by : Narendra Pal Singh Chauhan

Download or read book Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers written by Narendra Pal Singh Chauhan and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2019-10-21 with total page 153 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book covers silicon, phosphorus, sulfur, tin and germanium based inorganic polymers. It also includes chapters on organometallic polymers, transition metal based coordination polymers and geopolymers. The book is ideal for students and career starters in the industry.

Polymer Crystallization II

Author : Finizia Auriemma
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319506846
Total Pages : 297 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Polymer Crystallization II by : Finizia Auriemma

Download or read book Polymer Crystallization II written by Finizia Auriemma and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-12-21 with total page 297 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The series Advances in Polymer Science presents critical reviews of the present and future trends in polymer and biopolymer science. It covers all areas of research in polymer and biopolymer science including chemistry, physical chemistry, physics, material science. The thematic volumes are addressed to scientists, whether at universities or in industry, who wish to keep abreast of the important advances in the covered topics. Advances in Polymer Science enjoys a longstanding tradition and good reputation in its community. Each volume is dedicated to a current topic, and each review critically surveys one aspect of that topic, to place it within the context of the volume. The volumes typically summarize the significant developments of the last 5 to 10 years and discuss them critically, presenting selected examples, explaining and illustrating the important principles, and bringing together many important references of primary literature. On that basis, future research directions in the area can be discussed. Advances in Polymer Science volumes thus are important references for every polymer scientist, as well as for other scientists interested in polymer science - as an introduction to a neighboring field, or as a compilation of detailed information for the specialist. Review articles for the individual volumes are invited by the volume editors. Single contributions can be specially commissioned. Readership: Polymer scientists, or scientists in related fields interested in polymer and biopolymer science, at universities or in industry, graduate students

Handbook of Organic Materials for Electronic and Photonic Devices

Author : Oksana Ostroverkhova
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0081022859
Total Pages : 911 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Organic Materials for Electronic and Photonic Devices by : Oksana Ostroverkhova

Download or read book Handbook of Organic Materials for Electronic and Photonic Devices written by Oksana Ostroverkhova and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2018-11-30 with total page 911 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Handbook of Organic Materials for Electronic and Photonic Devices, Second Edition, provides an overview of the materials, mechanisms, characterization techniques, structure-property relationships, and most promising applications of organic materials. This new release includes new content on emerging organic materials, expanded content on the basic physics behind electronic properties, and new chapters on organic photonics. As advances in organic materials design, fabrication, and processing that enabled charge unprecedented carrier mobilities and power conversion efficiencies have made dramatic advances since the first edition, this latest release presents a necessary understanding of the underlying physics that enabled novel material design and improved organic device design. Provides a comprehensive overview of the materials, mechanisms, characterization techniques, and structure property relationships of organic electronic and photonic materials Reviews key applications, including organic solar cells, light-emitting diodes electrochemical cells, sensors, transistors, bioelectronics, and memory devices New content to reflect latest advances in our understanding of underlying physics to enable material design and device fabrication

Structure and Properties of High-Performance Fibers

Author : Gajanan Bhat
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0081005512
Total Pages : 438 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Structure and Properties of High-Performance Fibers by : Gajanan Bhat

Download or read book Structure and Properties of High-Performance Fibers written by Gajanan Bhat and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2016-08-21 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Structure and Properties of High-Performance Fibers explores the relationship between the structure and properties of a wide range of high-performance fibers. Part I covers high-performance inorganic fibers, including glasses and ceramics, plus carbon fibers of various types. In Part II, high-performance synthetic polymer fibers are discussed, while Part III reviews those natural fibers that can be used to create advanced textiles. The high-performance properties of these fibers are related to their chemistry and morphology, as well as the ways in which they are synthesized and spun. High-performance fibers form the basis of textile materials with applications in protection, medicine, and composite reinforcement. Fibers are selected for these technical applications due to their advanced physical, mechanical, and chemical properties. Offers up-to-date coverage of new and advanced materials for the fiber and textile industries Reviews structure-property relationships of high-performance inorganic, carbon, synthetic polymer, and natural fibers Includes contributions from an international team of authors edited by an expert in the field Reviews those natural fibers that can be used to create advanced textiles