The Issue of the Lexical Unit - Using Selected Examples of English and German Verbs

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Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3638625656
Total Pages : 115 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (386 download)

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Book Synopsis The Issue of the Lexical Unit - Using Selected Examples of English and German Verbs by : Sebastian Feller

Download or read book The Issue of the Lexical Unit - Using Selected Examples of English and German Verbs written by Sebastian Feller and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2007-04-19 with total page 115 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thesis (M.A.) from the year 2006 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Linguistics, grade: 1,3, University of Münster, language: English, abstract: In the light of de Saussure’s definition of the linguistic sign and Chomskyan generative grammar, a great number of Linguists1 of the second half of the 20th century used to define language primarily in terms of an artificially constructed autonomous sign system. From this traditional point of view, the field of linguistics did not see beyond the construct it had created resulting in the deformation of the object of study, language-in-use. The pragmatic turn of the 1960s brought along what one might call the ‘Copernican revolution’ in linguistics. In this connection, Martinet pointed at one of the most fundamental prerequisites of well-conducted scientific research, in that he rejected firmly any scientific proceeding that sacrifices the integrity of the object of study to methodological exigencies. On the contrary, the object itself, language in use, dictates to a great extent the methodology of the researcher. In the course of this treatise, I discuss, in the context of the above-mentioned assumptions, the issue of the lexical unit. Thereby, I will concentrate on the two conflicting definitions given, on the one hand, in the form of the one-word lexical unit and, on the other, in the form the multi-word unit. During my argumentation, I attempt to provide sufficient evidence in favour of the multi-word lexical unit showing that the equation of the single word with a unit of meaning needs to be overcome ultimately. This treatise comprises both a theoretical and an empirical part. The former lays the theoretical foundation for the empirical investigation put forward in the course of the methodological section. After the obligatory sketch of the research background, I introduce the reader to the basic assumptions of Weigand’s pragmatic model. Looking at lexical semantics, the universal level of contrastive studies is kept in the foreground. In this context, I primarily concentrate on the definition of predicating fields and meaning positions as well as the principle of meaning equivalence. In addition, the theoretical introduction will offer some preliminary remarks on the expression side.

Selected Lexical and Grammatical Issues in the Meaning-text Theory

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Author :
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9027230943
Total Pages : 396 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Selected Lexical and Grammatical Issues in the Meaning-text Theory by : Leo Wanner

Download or read book Selected Lexical and Grammatical Issues in the Meaning-text Theory written by Leo Wanner and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2007-01-01 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Meaning Text Theory (MTT) is a lexicon-centred and dependency-based theory for the description of language using a holistic model that incorporates semantics, syntax, morphology and lexis. This volume, prepared on the occasion of Igor Mel'cuk's 70th birthday, offers a cross-section of the current advances in MTT and its applications. The first part of the book focuses on lexical phenomena that are still largely neglected in mainstream linguistics: sound symbolism as manifested by ideophones, and idiosyncratic lexical relations as manifested by lexical functions (LFs). In particular, LFs are addressed from different angles (including the introduction of new “standard” LFs, the argument structure and semantic decomposition of lexical relations captured by LFs, automatic recognition of LF-instances in corpora, and the use of LFs in terminology and natural language processing). The second part of the book deals with such prominent model-oriented issues as semantic paraphrasing in MTT, the role of phrase structure in MTT and syntactic analysis within MTT.

Complex Lexical Units

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110632535
Total Pages : 396 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Complex Lexical Units by : Barbara Schlücker

Download or read book Complex Lexical Units written by Barbara Schlücker and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2019-01-14 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Both compounds and multi-word expressions are complex lexical units, made up of at least two constituents. The most basic difference is that the former are morphological objects and the latter result from syntactic processes. However, the exact demarcation between compounds and multi-word expressions differs greatly from language to language and is often a matter of debate in and across languages. Similarly debated is whether and how these two different kinds of units complement or compete with each other. The volume presents an overview of compounds and multi-word expressions in a variety of European languages. Central questions that are discussed for each language concern the formal distinction between compounds and multi-word expressions, their formation and their status in lexicon and grammar. The volume contains chapters on German, English, Dutch, French, Italian, Spanish, Greek, Russian, Polish, Finnish, and Hungarian as well as a contrastive overview with a focus on German. It brings together insights from word-formation theory, phraseology and theory of grammar and aims to contribute to the understanding of the lexicon, both from a language-specific and cross-linguistic perspective.

Multilingual FrameNets in Computational Lexicography

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110212978
Total Pages : 363 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis Multilingual FrameNets in Computational Lexicography by : Hans C. Boas

Download or read book Multilingual FrameNets in Computational Lexicography written by Hans C. Boas and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2009-07-14 with total page 363 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book demonstrates how the underlying principles of the English-based FrameNet project are successfully applied to the description and analysis of typologically diverse languages. The stimulating collection of articles brings together insights from lexical semantics, corpus linguistics, computational lexicography, machine learning, and psychology to address three main questions: To what degree is it possible to apply semantic frames derived from the English lexicon to the description and analysis of other languages? What types of resources are necessary for the creation of FrameNets for French, German, Hebrew, Japanese, and Spanish? How can the creation of multi-lingual FrameNets be automated? The contents exemplifies the liveliness of current research on cross-lingual applications of Frame Semantics to natural language processing.

Frame-Constructional Verb Classes

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Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9027261016
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Frame-Constructional Verb Classes by : Ryan Dux

Download or read book Frame-Constructional Verb Classes written by Ryan Dux and published by John Benjamins Publishing Company. This book was released on 2020-11-15 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While verb classes are a mainstay of linguistic research, the field lacks consensus on precisely what constitutes a verb class. This book presents a novel approach to verb classes, employing a bottom-up, corpus-based methodology and combining key insights from Frame Semantics, Construction Grammar, and Valency Grammar. On this approach, verb classes are formulated at varying granularity levels to adequately capture both the shared semantic and syntactic properties unifying verbs of a class and the idiosyncratic properties unique to individual verbs. In-depth analyses based on this approach shed light on the interrelations between verbs, frame-semantics, and constructions, and on the semantic richness and network organization of grammatical constructions. This approach is extended to a comparison of Change and Theft verbs, revealing unexpected lexical and syntactic differences across semantically distinct classes. Finally, a range of contrastive (German–English) analyses demonstrate how verb classes can inform the cross-linguistic comparison of verbs and constructions.

Focalization in the Old Testament Narratives with Specific Examples from the Book of Ruth

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Publisher : Langham Monographs
ISBN 13 : 1839735104
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (397 download)

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Book Synopsis Focalization in the Old Testament Narratives with Specific Examples from the Book of Ruth by : Konstantin Nazarov

Download or read book Focalization in the Old Testament Narratives with Specific Examples from the Book of Ruth written by Konstantin Nazarov and published by Langham Monographs. This book was released on 2021-08-02 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since Gérard Genette first coined the term in 1972, focalization has been recognized as one ofthe key concepts in contemporary understandings of narrative. However, in the field of biblical studies, the concept has been largely overlooked. Dr. Konstantin Nazarov seeks to rectify this oversight, exploring the implications of focalization on Old Testament narratology. Utilizing the work of Wolf Schmid and Valeri Tjupa to develop his methodology – and examining the book of Ruth as a case study – Nazarov demonstrates the value of focalization in furthering the appreciation and understanding of biblical texts. This is an excellent resource for students of narratology, biblical studies scholars, or anyone seeking to better understand the narratives of Scripture.

Metaphor Identification in Multiple Languages

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Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 902726175X
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Metaphor Identification in Multiple Languages by : Susan Nacey

Download or read book Metaphor Identification in Multiple Languages written by Susan Nacey and published by John Benjamins Publishing Company. This book was released on 2019-11-28 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume explores linguistic metaphor identification in a wide variety of languages and language families. The book is an essential read for anyone interested in researching language and metaphor, from students to experienced scholars. Its primary goals are to discuss the challenges involved in applying the Metaphor Identification Procedure Vrije Universiteit (MIPVU) to a range of languages across the globe, and to offer theoretically grounded advice and guidelines enabling researchers to identify metaphors in multiple languages in a valid and replicable way. The volume is intended as a practical guidebook that identifies and discusses procedural challenges of metaphor identification across languages, thus better enabling researchers to reliably identify metaphor in a multitude of languages. Although able to be read independently, this volume – written by metaphor researchers from around the world – is the ideal companion volume for the 2010 Benjamins book A Method for Linguistic Metaphor Identification: From MIP to MIPVU.

501 German Verbs, Sixth Edition

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Publisher : Simon and Schuster
ISBN 13 : 1506286461
Total Pages : 705 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis 501 German Verbs, Sixth Edition by : Henry Strutz

Download or read book 501 German Verbs, Sixth Edition written by Henry Strutz and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 2023-03-07 with total page 705 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This brand-new edition of 501 German Verbs provides language learners with fingertip access to a carefully curated selection of the 501 most common German verbs-in all tenses and moods! Each verb is listed alphabetically in chart form-one verb per page along with its English translation. Follow the clear, concise instruction, then take your language fluency to the next level with an online activity center."--Amazon.com.

The Conjunctive Mood in English as a Problem in General Linguistics

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110806975
Total Pages : 152 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis The Conjunctive Mood in English as a Problem in General Linguistics by : Irina B. Khlebnikova

Download or read book The Conjunctive Mood in English as a Problem in General Linguistics written by Irina B. Khlebnikova and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2019-07-22 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: No detailed description available for "The Conjunctive Mood in English as a Problem in General Linguistics".

Crossing Languages to Play with Words

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110463474
Total Pages : 364 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Crossing Languages to Play with Words by : Sebastian Knospe

Download or read book Crossing Languages to Play with Words written by Sebastian Knospe and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2016-09-26 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Wordplay involving several linguistic codes is an important modality of ludic language. This volume offers a multidisciplinary approach to the topic, discussing examples from different epochs, genres, and communicative situations. The contributions illustrate the multi-dimensionality, linguistic make-up, and the special interactive potential of wordplay across linguistic and cultural boundaries, including the challenging practice of translation.

A Diachronic Contrastive Lexical Field Analysis of Verbs of Human Locomotion in German and English

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (642 download)

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Book Synopsis A Diachronic Contrastive Lexical Field Analysis of Verbs of Human Locomotion in German and English by : Petra Storjohann

Download or read book A Diachronic Contrastive Lexical Field Analysis of Verbs of Human Locomotion in German and English written by Petra Storjohann and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

EuroWordNet: A multilingual database with lexical semantic networks

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401714916
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis EuroWordNet: A multilingual database with lexical semantic networks by : Piek Vossen

Download or read book EuroWordNet: A multilingual database with lexical semantic networks written by Piek Vossen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes the main objective of EuroWordNet, which is the building of a multilingual database with lexical semantic networks or wordnets for several European languages. Each wordnet in the database represents a language-specific structure due to the unique lexicalization of concepts in languages. The concepts are inter-linked via a separate Inter-Lingual-Index, where equivalent concepts across languages should share the same index item. The flexible multilingual design of the database makes it possible to compare the lexicalizations and semantic structures, revealing answers to fundamental linguistic and philosophical questions which could never be answered before. How consistent are lexical semantic networks across languages, what are the language-specific differences of these networks, is there a language-universal ontology, how much information can be shared across languages? First attempts to answer these questions are given in the form of a set of shared or common Base Concepts that has been derived from the separate wordnets and their classification by a language-neutral top-ontology. These Base Concepts play a fundamental role in several wordnets. Nevertheless, the database may also serve many practical needs with respect to (cross-language) information retrieval, machine translation tools, language generation tools and language learning tools, which are discussed in the final chapter. The book offers an excellent introduction to the EuroWordNet project for scholars in the field and raises many issues that set the directions for further research in semantics and knowledge engineering.

German Word Order Set Against English SVO Structure

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Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3638317455
Total Pages : 27 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (383 download)

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Book Synopsis German Word Order Set Against English SVO Structure by : Barbara Groß-Langenhoff

Download or read book German Word Order Set Against English SVO Structure written by Barbara Groß-Langenhoff and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2004-10-20 with total page 27 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seminar paper from the year 2002 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Linguistics, grade: 1,3 (A), University of Cologne, language: English, abstract: Introduction: In comparison to English, the German language does not seem to have a specific word order. The distinction between grammatical functions like subjects or objects is mainly due to case-inflection and prepositions. For that reason, word order in German sentences can vary to some extent without a fundamental change in meaning. In the following analysis of German syntax, we are going to consider a possibility of finding the basic German word order. On the basis of the Government and Binding Theory, a widely accepted approach to syntactic analysis, we are going to argue that the structure of a subordinate clause underlies every German sentence. In doing so, we will find that the position of the verb will play a pivotal role. With the help of a clear characterisation, it becomes easier to understand German syntax and to contrast it with other languages such as English. Although the two languages are closely related in historical terms, German sentence structure differs from English SVO (subject-verb-object) word order, which we will examine in chapter III. But before we can embark on the study of English and German syntax, we need to introduce a considerable amount of terminology and syntactic principles, which will form the necessary set of rules in our subsequent analysis. Kurzer Überblick auf Deutsch: Diese Arbeit sucht auf der Grundlage der Government and Binding Theory nach der Basisstruktur eines jeden deutschen Satzes. Während in der englischen Sprache die Subjekt-Verb-Objekt-Struktur vorliegt, und man mit Blick auf deutsche Hauptsätze Gleiches im Deutschen vermuten könnte, so bringt diese Arbeit eine Vielzahl von Argumenten, die eine Subjekt-Objekt-Verb-Struktur in der deutschen Sprache nahe legen. Ungläubig? Eine kurze Übersetzung von „to sing a song“ oder „to watch a movie“ verdeutlicht die unterschiedliche Wortstellung in den beiden Sprachen bereits ganz gut.

Morphosyntactic Change

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107012635
Total Pages : 267 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Morphosyntactic Change by : Bettelou Los

Download or read book Morphosyntactic Change written by Bettelou Los and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012-05-03 with total page 267 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Particle verbs (combinations of two words but lexical units) are a notorious problem in linguistics. Is a particle verb like look up one word or two? It has its own entry in dictionaries, as if it is one word, but look and up can be split up in a sentence: we can say He looked the information up and He looked up the information. But why can't we say He looked up it? In English look and up can only be separated by a direct object, but in Dutch the two parts can be separated over a much longer distance. How did such hybrid verbs arise and how do they function? How can we make sense of them in modern theories of language structure? This book sets out to answer these and other questions, explaining how these verbs fit into the grammatical systems of English and Dutch.

German-English Verb Valency

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Publisher : Gunter Narr Verlag
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 364 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis German-English Verb Valency by : Klaus Fischer

Download or read book German-English Verb Valency written by Klaus Fischer and published by Gunter Narr Verlag. This book was released on 1997 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Contrastive Analysis of English and Polish Surveying Terminology

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Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 144386711X
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (438 download)

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Book Synopsis Contrastive Analysis of English and Polish Surveying Terminology by : Ewelina Kwiatek

Download or read book Contrastive Analysis of English and Polish Surveying Terminology written by Ewelina Kwiatek and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2014-09-18 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book, with a focus on English and Polish, is a study of surveying terminology, which may be considered as an under-researched area when compared to legal, medical or business terminologies. It examines differences between terms and concepts in the two languages. The purpose of the book is three-fold: firstly, to investigate how surveying terms are created and how they are named in English and Polish; secondly, to analyse concept systems of the two languages with respect to surveying terminology; and thirdly, to indicate the areas of surveying in which terminological and conceptual differences occur, the factors that trigger them and translation strategies which are used to solve them. The book offers a systematic, corpus-based approach to terminology. Data for analyses come from the English and Polish surveying corpora compiled specifically for this project. The author of the book attempts to provide a wide picture of surveying terminology by looking at problems that diversified groups of users may identify. The book is directed towards terminologists and lexicographers, for whom it provides a set of guidelines on how to enrich the content of surveying dictionaries, translators and technical writers, who may find information on how to deal with conceptual mismatches, and to specialists in the surveying field, who are interested in finding equivalents for problematic terms.

Lexical Conflict

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107116155
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Lexical Conflict by : Danko Šipka

Download or read book Lexical Conflict written by Danko Šipka and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2015-09-18 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work explores the lexical richness of over 100 world languages and proposes solutions for instances of imperfect equivalence between them.