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Author : A. Van der Woude
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 11 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (834 download)
Download or read book The Isoscalar Giant Monopole Resonance written by A. Van der Woude and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 11 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Darshana Chandrakant Patel
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319222074
Total Pages : 124 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)
Download or read book A Study of the Isoscalar Giant Monopole Resonance written by Darshana Chandrakant Patel and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-12-24 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis reports on investigations of a specific collective mode of nuclear vibration, the isoscalar giant monopole resonance (ISGMR), the nuclear "breathing mode", the energy of which is directly related to a fundamental property of nuclei—the nuclear incompressibility. The alpha inelastic scattering experiments reported in this thesis have been critical to answering some fundamental questions about nuclear incompressibility and the symmetry energy, quantities that are crucial to our understanding of a number of phenomena in nuclear physics and astrophysics, including collective excitations in nuclei, radii of neutron stars, and the nature of stellar collapse and supernova explosions. The work described included three sets of experiments and subsequent sophisticated data analysis, both leading to results that have been welcomed by the community and recognised as important contributions to the field.
Author : Adriaan van der Woude
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 11 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (751 download)
Download or read book The Isoscalar Giant Monopole Resonance written by Adriaan van der Woude and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 11 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Chane Simone Moodley
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)
Download or read book Fine Structure of the Isoscalar Giant Monopole Resonance in 58Ni and 90Zr Using Alpha Inelastic Scattering at Zero Degrees written by Chane Simone Moodley and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : M. N. Harakeh
Publisher : Oxford Studies in Nuclear Phys
ISBN 13 : 9780198517337
Total Pages : 658 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (173 download)
Download or read book Giant Resonances written by M. N. Harakeh and published by Oxford Studies in Nuclear Phys. This book was released on 2001 with total page 658 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Giant resonances are collective excitations of the atomic nucleus, a typical quantum many-body system. The study of these fundamental modes has in many respects contributed to our understanding of the bulk behavior of the nucleus and of the dynamics of non-equilibrium excitations. Although the phenomenon of giant resonances has been known for more than 50 years, a large amount of information has been obtained in the last 10 years. This book gives an up-to-date, comprehensive account of our present knowledge of giant resonances. It presents the experimental facts and the techniques used to obtain that information, describes how these facts fit into theoretical concepts and how this allows to determine various nuclear properties which are otherwise difficult to obtain. Included as an introduction is an overview of the main facts, a short history of how the field has developed in the course of time, and a discussion of future perspectives.
Author : Oleksiy Grigorievich Pochivalov
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (69 download)
Download or read book Description of Isoscalar Giant Dipole Resonance in Nuclei written by Oleksiy Grigorievich Pochivalov and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Applicability of the Hartree-Fock (HF) based random phase approximation (RPA) with several Skyrme effective interactions to the description of the isoscalar giant monopole (ISGMR) and the isoscalar giant dipole resonance (ISGDR) in 90Zr, 116Sn, 144Sm and 208Pb nuclei has been investigated. The existing Skyrme interactions SL1, SkM*, SGII, Sly4 and Sk255 were used. Hartree-Fock description of the ground state properties of all nuclei of interest was obtained using these Skyrme interactions. Transition strength distributions for the ISGMR and the ISGDR in nuclei of interest were calculated using coordinate space representation for the RPA in the Green0́9s function formalism with discretized continuum. A method of projecting out the spurious state contribution from the transition strength distribution and the transition density of the ISGDR was employed to eliminate spurious state mixing, due to a not fully selfconsistent description of the particle-hole interaction within the RPA. Differential cross sections of 240 MeV alpha-particles inelastic scattering on all nuclei of interest were calculated using the folding model within the distorted wave Born approximation (DWBA). Optical potentials were obtained by folding HF ground state densities with a alpha-nucleon density dependent Gaussian interaction. Parameters of the interaction were obtained by fitting experimental angular distribution of alpha-nucleus elastic scattering. The inelastic differential cross sections were calculated using both collective and microscopic transition densities. Possible underestimations of the energy weighted sum rule for the case of the ISGDR are reported. An alternative description for the ISGDR in nuclei based on the Fermi liquid drop model (FLDM) with the collisional Fermi surface distortion was investigated. The FLDM dispersion relation was obtained from the linearized Landau-Vlasov equation. Centroid energies, E0 and E1, and widths, gamma-0 and gamma-1, of the ISGMR and ISGDR, respectively, were calculated as functions of the damping parameter using appropriate boundary conditions. Comparison of the theoretical ratios of the ISGDR and ISGMR centroid energies, E1/E0, to the experimental values resulted in a damping parameter equal to 0.5, however, systematic overestimation of energy of the ISGMR and ISGDR by 2.0-2.5 MeV was observed. The applicability of the HF-RPA to the description for the ISGDR in nuclei is confirmed.
Author : A. S. Jensen
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 8 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (976 download)
Download or read book Isoscalar and Isovector Giant Monopole Vibrations Described by Collective Parameters written by A. S. Jensen and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : J. Speth
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9789810237981
Total Pages : 654 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (379 download)
Download or read book Electric and Magnetic Giant Resonances in Nuclei written by J. Speth and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1991-10-01 with total page 654 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the most recent and complete review on giant resonances in nuclei. It includes electric as well as magnetic collective states and a detailed discussion on the excitation mechanisms and the decay properties is given.
Author : Klaas van der Borg
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 172 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (27 download)
Download or read book The Isoscalar Giant Quadrupole Resonance in SD-Shell Nuclei written by Klaas van der Borg and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Isao Tanihata
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811963452
Total Pages : 4180 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (119 download)
Download or read book Handbook of Nuclear Physics written by Isao Tanihata and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-09-04 with total page 4180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook is a comprehensive, systematic source of modern nuclear physics. It aims to summarize experimental and theoretical discoveries and an understanding of unstable nuclei and their exotic structures, which were opened up by the development of radioactive ion (RI) beam in the late 1980s. The handbook comprises three major parts. In the first part, the experiments and measured facts are well organized and reviewed. The second part summarizes recognized theories to explain the experimental facts introduced in the first part. Reflecting recent synergistic progress involving both experiment and theory, the chapters both parts are mutually related. The last part focuses on cosmo-nuclear physics—one of the mainstream subjects in modern nuclear physics. Those comprehensive topics are presented concisely. Supported by introductory reviews, all chapters are designed to present their topics in a manner accessible to readers at the graduate level. The book therefore serves as a valuable source for beginners as well, helping them to learn modern nuclear physics.
Author : William J. Marciano
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9812385665
Total Pages : 271 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (123 download)
Download or read book Electromagnetic Probes of Fundamental Physics written by William J. Marciano and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2003 with total page 271 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the proceedings of a workshop which originated from a discussion with Professor A Zichichi in March 2001. The purpose of the meeting was to celebrate two developments at Brookhaven that, in both cases, are the outcome of more than a decade of preparation: the new muon g-2 measurement and the flood of data that started pouring out of RHIC. Bringing together people from these very different fields was an interesting challenge. But, at the time, when a small community of heavy ion physicists was beginning to define a program of electromagnetic interactions at RHIC and LHC, it seemed logical. The result is the white paper ?Hot Topics in Ultra-peripheral Collisions?.On Fermi's centennial, his original paper, developing for the first time the equivalent photon approximation, seemed to merit renewed attention. The paper has been translated into English from the Italian and included in the proceedings.
Author : William J Marciano
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814485284
Total Pages : 271 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)
Download or read book Electromagnetic Probes Of Fundamental Physics (With Cd-rom) written by William J Marciano and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2003-09-24 with total page 271 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the proceedings of a workshop which originated from a discussion with Professor A Zichichi in March 2001. The purpose of the meeting was to celebrate two developments at Brookhaven that, in both cases, are the outcome of more than a decade of preparation: the new muon g-2 measurement and the flood of data that started pouring out of RHIC. Bringing together people from these very different fields was an interesting challenge. But, at the time, when a small community of heavy ion physicists was beginning to define a program of electromagnetic interactions at RHIC and LHC, it seemed logical. The result is the white paper “Hot Topics in Ultra-peripheral Collisions”.On Fermi's centennial, his original paper, developing for the first time the equivalent photon approximation, seemed to merit renewed attention. The paper has been translated into English from the Italian and included in the proceedings.
Author : Carlos Bertulani
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 100035637X
Total Pages : 451 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)
Download or read book Introduction to Nuclear Reactions written by Carlos Bertulani and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-03-25 with total page 451 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Until the publication of the first edition of Introduction to Nuclear Reactions in 2004, an introductory reference on nuclear reactions had been unavailable. Now, fully updated throughout, this second edition continues to provide an authoritative overview of nuclear reactions. It discusses the main formalisms, ranging from basic laws to the final formulae used in academic research to calculate measurable quantities. Well known in their fields, the authors begin with a basic introduction to elements of scattering theory followed by a study of its applications to specific nuclear reactions. Early chapters give a framework of compound nucleus formation and its decay, fusion, fission, and direct reactions, that can be easily understood by the novice. These chapters also serve as prototypes for applications of the underlying physical ideas presented in previous chapters. The largest section of the book comprises the physical models that have been developed to account for the various aspects of nuclear reaction phenomena, including reactions in stellar environments, cosmic rays, and during the big bang. The final chapters survey applications of the eikonal wavefunction and of nuclear transport equations to nuclear reactions at high energies. By combining a thorough theoretical approach with applications to recent experimental data, Introduction to Nuclear Reactions helps you understand the results of experimental measurements rather than describe how they are made. A clear treatment of the topics and coherent organization make this information understandable to students and professionals with a solid foundation in physics as well as to those with a more general science and technology background. Features: Analyses in detail different models of the nucleus and discusses their interrelations. Fully updated throughout, with new sections and additional discussions on stellar evolution, big bang nucleosynthesis, neutron stars and relativistic heavy ion collisions. Discusses the latest developments in nuclear reaction theory and experiments and explores both direct reaction theories and heavy ion reactions, which are newly important to nuclear physics in reactions with rare nuclear isotopes.
Author : P.F. Bortigan
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000940667
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)
Download or read book Giant Resonances written by P.F. Bortigan and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-05-31 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The series of volumes, Contemporary Concepts in Physics, is addressed to the professional physicist and to the serious graduate student of physics. The subject of many-body systems constitutes a central chapter in the study of quantum mechanics, with applications ranging from elementary particle and condensed matter physics to the behaviour of compact stellar objects. Quantal size effects is one of the most fascinating facets of many-body physics; this is testified to by the developments taking place in the study of metallic clusters, fullerenes, nanophase materials, and atomic nuclei. This book is divided into two main parts: the study of giant resonances based on the atomic nucleus ground state (zero temperature), and the study of the y-decay of giant resonances from compound (finite temperature) nuclei.
Author : Vladimir M Kolomietz
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9811211795
Total Pages : 586 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (112 download)
Download or read book Mean Field Theory written by Vladimir M Kolomietz and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2020-05-08 with total page 586 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes recent theoretical and experimental developments in the study of static and dynamic properties of atomic nuclei, many-body systems of strongly interacting neutrons and protons. The theoretical approach is based on the concept of the mean field, describing the motion of a nucleon in terms of a self-consistent single-particle potential well which approximates the interactions of a nucleon with all the other nucleons. The theoretical approaches also go beyond the mean-field approximation by including the effects of two-body collisions.The self-consistent mean-field approximation is derived using the effective nucleon-nucleon Skyrme-type interaction. The many-body problem is described next in terms of the Wigner phase space of the one-body density, which provides a basis for semi-classical approximations and leads to kinetic equations. Results of static properties of nuclei and properties associated with small amplitude dynamics are also presented. Relaxation processes, due to nucleon-nucleon collisions, are discussed next, followed by instability and large amplitude motion of excited nuclei. Lastly, the book ends with the dynamics of hot nuclei. The concepts and methods developed in this book can be used for describing properties of other many-body systems.
Author : Benny F. Davis
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (376 download)
Download or read book Investigation of the Isoscalar Giant Dipole Resonance in 208PB written by Benny F. Davis and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Salvatore Costa
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814555177
Total Pages : 524 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)
Download or read book Intermediate Energy Nuclear Physics - Proceedings Of The 7th Course And 2nd Winter Course Of The International School written by Salvatore Costa and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1991-12-16 with total page 524 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains papers from the lectures and seminars given at the School. The lectures centered around a review and discussion of the most significant results obtained to date through the study of nuclear structure with electromagnetic and other high energy probes. Seminars of a more specialized nature were devoted to a discussion of recent results obtained in several research centers.
