The Impact Of Corruption On International Commercial Contracts

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The Impact of Corruption on International Commercial Contracts

Author : Michael Joachim Bonell
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319190547
Total Pages : 446 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis The Impact of Corruption on International Commercial Contracts by : Michael Joachim Bonell

Download or read book The Impact of Corruption on International Commercial Contracts written by Michael Joachim Bonell and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-08-29 with total page 446 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents national reports describing the legal instruments that are available to prevent the payment of bribes for acquiring contracts. Anti-corruption is one of the preeminent issues in the modern global commercial order and is tackled with the help of criminal law and contract law in different ways in different countries. The reports included in this volume, from very diverse parts of the world, represent a unique and rich compilation of court decisions, doctrinal discussions and a pool of suggested solutions. The central theme is the enforceability of three problematic types of contracts: the bribe agreement, whereby a bribe payer promises the agent of his business partner a personal benefit in exchange for favourable contract terms; the agreement between a bribe payer and an intermediary (a “bribe merchant”), where the latter offers his expertise to help funnel bribes to agents of the business partner; and finally, the contract between the bribe payer and his business partner which was obtained by means of bribery. The analysis is tailored toward commercial contracts, which can also include contracts with state-owned enterprises. The examination and comparison of international and national initiatives included in this volume advance the discussion on the most appropriate remedies in corruption cases, and show how to get past the boundaries of criminal, private and contract law.

Dealing with Bribery and Corruption in International Commercial Arbitration

Author : Emmanuel Obiora Igbokwe
Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN 13 : 9403520868
Total Pages : 455 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Dealing with Bribery and Corruption in International Commercial Arbitration by : Emmanuel Obiora Igbokwe

Download or read book Dealing with Bribery and Corruption in International Commercial Arbitration written by Emmanuel Obiora Igbokwe and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2023-01-10 with total page 455 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: International Arbitration Law Library, Volume 65 International commercial arbitration is by no means free from bribery and corruption. Although a plethora of legal scholarship clearly affirms this contention, a thorough study on the particularly important question of the authority and duty of international commercial arbitrators to investigate a suspicion or indication of bribery or corruption sua sponte ¬– that is, on their own initiative – has been surprisingly lacking. This important book fills this gap, inter alia, by locating sua sponte authority in the position of arbitral tribunals in establishing the facts of a case and ascertaining and applying the applicable normative standards. In addition to providing a comprehensive examination of how the issue of bribery and corruption is dealt with in contemporary international commercial arbitration, the book also highlights the role of arbitrators in global efforts to combat transnational commercial bribery and corruption. Among others, the following critical issues are thoroughly investigated: arbitrability of issues of public interests; intermediary contracts; role of arbitrators in the fact-finding process; party autonomy versus overriding mandatory rules; iura novit curia in international commercial arbitration in the context of bribery and corruption; notion of transnational (or ‘truly international’) public policy; arbitrators’ duty to act as guardians of international commerce; investigative tools available to arbitrators; dealing with manifestly recalcitrant parties; possible consequences of violating the obligation to sua sponte investigate; and the view from developing countries. The analysis leans primarily on Swiss law, as Switzerland is one of the most important jurisdictions in international commercial arbitration; Switzerland has also been involved in some of the most famous and controversial arbitration cases wherein bribery and corruption became an issue. However, the study also includes a comparative analysis of the relevant laws, jurisprudence, and doctrine of other major arbitration venues, particularly England, France, and Germany. Not only in the light it sheds on how and whether international commercial arbitrators have hitherto justified the trust States have placed in them regarding the protection of the public interests but also in the practical solutions it offers arbitrators faced with issues of bribery and corruption, this deeply researched book equips arbitration practitioners and arbitration institutions with a hitherto lacking in-depth analysis on the question of sua sponte investigation. It also provides invaluable insights on how this issue might affect the future, legitimacy and expansion of this dispute settlement mechanism. Outside the field of arbitration, the book also provides jurists, legal scholars, in-house counsel for companies doing transnational business and public officials with highly enlightening perspectives on the interaction between international commercial arbitration and public interests.

General Reports of the XIXth Congress of the International Academy of Comparative Law Rapports Généraux du XIXème Congrès de l'Académie Internationale de Droit Comparé

Download General Reports of the XIXth Congress of the International Academy of Comparative Law Rapports Généraux du XIXème Congrès de l'Académie Internationale de Droit Comparé PDF Online Free

Author : Martin Schauer
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 940241066X
Total Pages : 625 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (24 download)

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Book Synopsis General Reports of the XIXth Congress of the International Academy of Comparative Law Rapports Généraux du XIXème Congrès de l'Académie Internationale de Droit Comparé by : Martin Schauer

Download or read book General Reports of the XIXth Congress of the International Academy of Comparative Law Rapports Généraux du XIXème Congrès de l'Académie Internationale de Droit Comparé written by Martin Schauer and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-06-01 with total page 625 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book deals with convergences of legal doctrine despite jurisdictional, cultural, and political barriers, and of divergences due to such barriers, examining topics that are of vital importance to contemporary legal scholars. Written by leading scholars from more than twenty countries, its thirty-two chapters present a comparative analysis of cutting-edge legal topics of the 21st century. While each of the countries covered stands alone as a sovereign state, in a technologically advanced world their disparate systems nonetheless show comparable strategies in dealing with complex legal issues. The book is a critical addition to the library of any scholar hoping to keep abreast of the major trends in contemporary law. It covers a vast area of topics that are dealt with from a comparative point of view and represents the current state of law in each area.

Proving Bribery, Fraud and Money Laundering in International Arbitration

Author : Kathrin Betz
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108417841
Total Pages : 363 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Proving Bribery, Fraud and Money Laundering in International Arbitration by : Kathrin Betz

Download or read book Proving Bribery, Fraud and Money Laundering in International Arbitration written by Kathrin Betz and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-08-31 with total page 363 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Analyses pertinent issues of applicable criminal law and evidence for alleged criminal conduct in international investment and commercial arbitration.

Handbook of Evidence in International Commercial Arbitration

Author : Franco Ferrari
Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN 13 : 9403543248
Total Pages : 690 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Evidence in International Commercial Arbitration by : Franco Ferrari

Download or read book Handbook of Evidence in International Commercial Arbitration written by Franco Ferrari and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2022-04-07 with total page 690 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In arbitration, evidence provides the basis for almost every decision, be it procedural, jurisdictional, or substantive. However, users from different legal traditions may not share the same understanding as to how an arbitral tribunal ought to proceed in this regard. Therefore, it is important for lawyers to know how to collect, develop, and present evidence in arbitration proceedings, not only from a legal perspective but also from a cultural point of view. It is against this backdrop that the editors have invited a diverse group of distinguished arbitration practitioners and academics to contribute to this matchless Handbook of Evidence in International Commercial Arbitration. Key concepts and issues related to evidence in arbitration covered include the following: the normative framework on evidence in arbitration proceedings; the burden and standard of proof; means of evidence, including documents, experts, and witnesses; questions of admissibility, including issues of privilege and confidentiality; the assessment of evidence and its probative value; court assistance and sanctions. With its systematic analysis of the key concepts of evidence, holistic discussion of the applicable normative framework, cross-cultural perspectives on the taking of evidence in arbitration, and reference to case law from major arbitration hubs, this book will become an undisputed point of reference for academics and practitioners alike. Critical acclaim: “This handbook elegantly captures the range of issues that arises regarding evidence in international arbitration. Bringing together the foremost experts in the field, each contribution offers a thoughtful analysis on these issues and the compilation deserves a prominent spot in every practitioner’s arbitral library.” Chiann Bao, Independent Arbitrator (Arbitration Chambers) and Vice President of the ICC Court of Arbitration “This publication well deserves recognition as a landmark handbook on evidence in international commercial arbitration. It comprehensively discusses the whole evidentiary process from its foundations taking a comparative and harmonizing perspective as well as the burden and standards of proof to the various evidentiary means up to the assessment of evidence. Written by leading academics and practitioners from all over the world, it will be a safe haven for anyone facing discrete evidentiary issues and looking for answers to fundamental or actual questions including as to privileges, confidentiality, virtual hearings or data protection.” Professor Filip De Ly, Chair of the ILA International Commercial Arbitration Committee

The United Nations Convention Against Corruption

Author : Cecily Rose
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192528297
Total Pages : 699 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis The United Nations Convention Against Corruption by : Cecily Rose

Download or read book The United Nations Convention Against Corruption written by Cecily Rose and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2019-01-17 with total page 699 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The United Nations Convention against Corruption includes 71 articles, and takes a notably comprehensive approach to the problem of corruption, as it addresses prevention, criminalization, international cooperation, and asset recovery. Since it came into force more than a decade ago, the Convention has attracted nearly universal participation by states. As a global and comprehensive convention, which establishes new rules in several areas of anti-corruption law and helps shape domestic laws and policies around the world, this treaty calls for scholarly study. This volume helps to fill a gap in existing academic literature by providing an invaluable reference work on the Convention. It provides systematic coverage of the treaty, with each chapter discussing the relevant travaux préparatoires, the text of the final article, comparisons with other anti-corruption treaties, and available information about domestic implementing legislation and enforcement. This commentary is designed to serve as a reference work for academics, lawyers, and policy-makers working in the anti-corruption field, and in the fields of transnational criminal law and domestic criminal law. Contributors include anti-corruption experts, scholars, and legal practitioners from around the globe.

New Zealand Yearbook of International Law

Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004423265
Total Pages : 466 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis New Zealand Yearbook of International Law by :

Download or read book New Zealand Yearbook of International Law written by and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2020-05-18 with total page 466 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The New Zealand Yearbook of International Law provides legal materials and critical commentary on issues of international law, addressing trends, state practice and policies in the development of international law in New Zealand, the South Pacific, Antarctica and globally. This Yearbook covers the period 1 January 2018 to 31 December 2018.

International Commercial Contracts

Author : Giuditta Cordero-Moss
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1009085190
Total Pages : 527 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis International Commercial Contracts by : Giuditta Cordero-Moss

Download or read book International Commercial Contracts written by Giuditta Cordero-Moss and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2024-01-31 with total page 527 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Any practising lawyer and student working with international commercial contracts faces standardised contracts and international arbitration as mechanisms for dispute settlement. Transnational rules may be applicable, but national law is still important. Based on extensive practical experience, this book analyses international contract practice and its interaction with various applicable sources. It considers vital questions concerning the role played by contractual regulation, by national law and by transnational sources. What is the interaction among these factors, and how does this all apply to contracts that refer disputes to international arbitration? This revised second edition has been fully updated to reflect developments in the field and includes useful tools like tables of cases and sources, and a list of electronic resources and databases.

Culture, philosophies and reforms in public administration for the globalizing world

Author : Edwin O.C. Ijeoma
Publisher : AOSIS
ISBN 13 : 1928396690
Total Pages : 186 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (283 download)

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Book Synopsis Culture, philosophies and reforms in public administration for the globalizing world by : Edwin O.C. Ijeoma

Download or read book Culture, philosophies and reforms in public administration for the globalizing world written by Edwin O.C. Ijeoma and published by AOSIS. This book was released on 2018-12-31 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of this scholarly collected work is to contribute to the scientific discourse on public administration in a globalised environment. The book reflects on governance challenges in South Africa and in Africa, with its point of departure being the ‘master narratives’ (the so-called grand debates) such as New Public Management and, specifically, the role of technology. It also reflects on the so-called middle range discourses concerning organisational-level issues in government (e.g. leadership and work procedures) and explores new solutions to old governance challenges like corruption and service delivery. The uniqueness of this collected work lies in its ability to reflect on existing philosophies and practices in an innovative way. Through its multidisciplinary lens, the book opens up a new vision for the future of public administration in the South African context and on the African continent, not neglecting the current local, regional and global environment. Until recently, globalisation was considered an entrenched world order, but international political events during the course of the past few years have resulted in one of the biggest challenges to its endurance in recent history. This includes developments such as the successful referendum in Britain to exit the European Union, highlighting the growth of a severe nationalist and protectionist agenda that may be a signal of the unravelling of the current globalism world order. These developments inspire deeper interrogation of the challenges to effective public administration globally and the ripple effects in South Africa and Africa as a whole. Pointedly, it is evident that ensuring the voice of citizens in policy decision-making remains a critical governance challenge. On the policy front, there are perennial challenges of land reform, service delivery and poverty, while on the governance front, corruption has metastasised with a growing culture of impunity and lack of accountability in leadership. In the midst of growing corruption, and more than 20 years into democracy, South Africa’s income inequality remains one of the highest in the world. This setting constitutes the context of the research outcome published in this scholarly work.

Hardship and Force Majeure in International Commercial Contracts

Author : Fabio Bortolotti
Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN 13 : 9403514736
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Hardship and Force Majeure in International Commercial Contracts by : Fabio Bortolotti

Download or read book Hardship and Force Majeure in International Commercial Contracts written by Fabio Bortolotti and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2019-07-15 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Force Majeure and Hardship are commonly invoked in international trade when unforeseen events occur making performance impossible or impracticable. Most national legislators provide rules to deal with these issues, but the specifi c solutions adopted in domestic laws vary substantially from one country to another. In recent years the growing complexity of trade in a globalized world has greatly increased the number of situations where a party can invoke force majeure or hardship. Parties need to be able to analyse the nature and characteristics of force majeure and hardship and look for contractual clauses which can regulate these issues in conformity with their needs. Written by international practitioners, this dossier explores the evolution of the rules on hardship, the ICC Clause on Hardship and the perspectives of contract adaptation by arbitrators. The section on Force Majeure includes an overview of recent arbitral case law (impediment beyond sphere of control and risk of the obligor; foreseeability; causation; notice requirement), analysis of the ICC 2003 Force Majeure Clause and an update on its revision. Two other important themes are included: the relationship between force majeure and applicable law, general principles of law and trade usages as well as the impact of economic sanctions.

The Law of Loyalty

Author : Lionel Smith
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019766458X
Total Pages : 497 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (976 download)

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Book Synopsis The Law of Loyalty by : Lionel Smith

Download or read book The Law of Loyalty written by Lionel Smith and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2023-05-11 with total page 497 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph elucidates common legal principles underlying the use of juridical powers. It addresses both public law and private law, and examines both the common law and the civil law. It aims to provide a theory of how Western law regulates the situations in which we hold legal powers, not for ourselves, but for and on behalf of others. It does this by elucidating the justificatory principles that are attracted in those situations. These principles include that other-regarding powers can only properly be used for the purposes for which they were granted; that they should not be used when the holder is in a conflict of self-interest and duty, or a conflict of duty and duty; and that the holder is presumptively accountable for any profits extracted from the other-regarding role. These principles stand behind the detailed legal rules that govern these relationships in multiple legal systems and in multiple public and private settings. In private law this includes the powers of trustees, corporate directors, agents and mandataries; in public law it includes all powers held for public purposes, whether they be held by the Prime Minister, by a police officer, or by a judge.

Public Policy and Private International Law

Author : Meyer, Olaf
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1789902665
Total Pages : 503 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (899 download)

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Book Synopsis Public Policy and Private International Law by : Meyer, Olaf

Download or read book Public Policy and Private International Law written by Meyer, Olaf and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2022-09-06 with total page 503 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The public policy exception in private international law is designed to provide a national backstop in the application of foreign laws. This book provides detailed and practical comparative coverage of the use of public policy in the context of private international law across a number of important jurisdictions spanning three continents.

Law and Practice of International Commercial Arbitration

Author : Alan Redfern
Publisher : Sweet & Maxwell
ISBN 13 : 9780421862401
Total Pages : 728 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (624 download)

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Book Synopsis Law and Practice of International Commercial Arbitration by : Alan Redfern

Download or read book Law and Practice of International Commercial Arbitration written by Alan Redfern and published by Sweet & Maxwell. This book was released on 2004 with total page 728 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Highly acclaimed by practitioners all over the world, Law & Practice of International Commercial Arbitration has deservedly become the leading text in its field. With its comprehensive review of the legal context within which international commercial arbitration operates, Redfern & Hunter is the ultimate user-friendly explanation of how arbitration, and in particular international commercial arbitration, works. The 4th edition has been expanded to give a wider global scope to the work. Readers can also benefit from the expert insight and advice of world-renowned international practitioners. international practitioner * Contains a comprehensive review of the international commercial arbitration process from start to finish * Includes commentary on suitable places of arbitration, developments in international trade law and the increasing harmonisation of national laws governing international arbitration * Appendices include the major international rules of arbitration and conventions * Explains how arbitration should be conducted to be cost effective and profitable * Fully updated to take account of the latest developments all over the world - including a new chapter on investment arbitrations

Corruption in International Trade and Commercial Arbitration

Author : Abdulhay Sayed
Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN 13 : 9041122362
Total Pages : 518 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (411 download)

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Book Synopsis Corruption in International Trade and Commercial Arbitration by : Abdulhay Sayed

Download or read book Corruption in International Trade and Commercial Arbitration written by Abdulhay Sayed and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2004-01-01 with total page 518 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Descreve como a corrupção é julgada na arbitragem comercial internacional. Procura explicar porque não há uma uniformidade na política arbitral em relação à corrupção. Analisa casos relativos à corrupção e arbitragem. Examina a legislação sobre corrupção, assim como convenções internacionais relevantes.

International Contracts and National Economic Regulation:Dispute Resolution Through International Commercial Arbitration

Author : Mahmood Bagheri
Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN 13 : 9041198105
Total Pages : 314 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (411 download)

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Book Synopsis International Contracts and National Economic Regulation:Dispute Resolution Through International Commercial Arbitration by : Mahmood Bagheri

Download or read book International Contracts and National Economic Regulation:Dispute Resolution Through International Commercial Arbitration written by Mahmood Bagheri and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2000-12-06 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The growth of national economic regulation and the process of globalisation increasingly expose international transactions to an array of regulations from different jurisdictions. These developments often contribute to widespread international contractual failures when parties claim the incompatibility of their contractual obligations with regulatory laws. The author challenges conventional means of dispute resolution and argues for an interdisciplinary approach whereby disciplines such as international economic law, conflict of laws, contract law and economic regulations are functionally united to resolve international and multifaceted regulatory disputes. He identifies the normative foundation of contract law as an important determinant in this process, contending that contract law is essentially neutral and underpinned by the concept of corrective justice, while economic regulations are mainly prompted by distributive justice. Applying this corrective/distributive justice dichotomy to international contracts, the author critically assesses major conflict of laws approaches such as `proper law', `the Rome Convention' and `governmental interest analysis', which could disregard either public interest or private rights. The author, taking these theories into account, proposes an alternative two-dimensional interest analysis approach. He tests the viability of this approach with reference to arbitral awards and court decisions in various jurisdictions and concludes that it uniquely fits into the structure of international commercial arbitration. In adopting this approach arbitrators would take into account both corrective and distributive justice, and to the extent that corrective justice prevails, would be able to avert a total failure of the contract.

The Transnationalization of Anti-Corruption Law

Author : Régis Bismuth
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000389855
Total Pages : 399 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis The Transnationalization of Anti-Corruption Law by : Régis Bismuth

Download or read book The Transnationalization of Anti-Corruption Law written by Régis Bismuth and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-05-27 with total page 399 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The last twenty years have witnessed an astonishing transformation: the fight against corruption has grown from a handful of local undertakings into a truly global effort. Law occupies a central role in that effort and this timely book assesses the challenges faced in using law as it too morphs from a handful of local rules into a global regime. The book presents the perspectives of a global array of scholars, of policy makers, and of practitioners. Topics range from critical theoretical understandings of the global regime as a whole, to regional and local experiences in implementing and influencing the regime, including specific legal techniques such as deferred prosecution agreements, addressing corruption issues in dispute resolution, whistleblower protection, civil and administrative prosecutions, as well as blocking statutes. The book also includes discussions of the future shape of the global regime, the emergence of transnational compliance standards, and discussions by leaders of international organizations that take a leading role in the transnationalization of anti-corruption law. The Transnationalization of Anti-Corruption Law deals with the most salient aspects of the global anti-corruption regime. It is written by people who contribute to the structure of the regime, who practice within the regime, and who study the regime. It is written for anyone interested in corruption or corruption control in general, anyone with a general interest in jurisprudence or in international law, and especially anyone who is interested in critical thinking and analysis of how law can control corruption in a global context.

Managing 'Belt and Road' Business Disputes

Author : Michael Moser
Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN 13 : 9403519347
Total Pages : 460 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Managing 'Belt and Road' Business Disputes by : Michael Moser

Download or read book Managing 'Belt and Road' Business Disputes written by Michael Moser and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2021-04-07 with total page 460 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a follow-up to the comprehensive Managing Business Disputes in Today’s China: Duelling with Dragons (2007) guide on foreign direct investment disputes that can arise in the course of initiating and operating a Chinese joint venture. Since its inauguration by the Chinese government in 2013, the ‘Belt and Road Initiative’ (BRI) has included projects in more than 70 countries spanning diverse economic and legal environments. The nature of the BRI coupled with the economic downturn as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic will inevitably generate more challenges than ever. Like its predecessor, this book poses a hypothetical scenario in order to explore the potential issues that may arise from Chinese-foreign business relationships in the BRI context. After setting the scene with the ‘Afrina Government’s’ ill-fated infrastructure project involving Chinese and foreign parties, subsequent chapters provide comprehensive insight on and highlight the following issues that one must consider when dealing with BRI disputes: dispute settlement options; informal dispute settlement approaches; disputes involving Chinese State-Owned Enterprises; construction and project finance disputes; corruption and bribery; sanctions; environmental issues. This book will provide extensive guidance from seasoned practitioners on the legal and practical issues of disputes that arise from engaging with Chinese companies doing business outside China in the context of BRI projects.