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The Hermitian Two Matrix Model With An Even Quartic Potential
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Book Synopsis The Hermitian Two Matrix Model with an Even Quartic Potential by : Maurice Duits
Download or read book The Hermitian Two Matrix Model with an Even Quartic Potential written by Maurice Duits and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 105 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We consider the two matrix model with an even quartic potential W(y)=y4/4+αy2/2 and an even polynomial potential V(x). The main result of the paper is the formulation of a vector equilibrium problem for the limiting mean density for the eigenvalues of one of the matrices M1. The vector equilibrium problem is defined for three measures, with external fields on the first and third measures and an upper constraint on the second measure. The proof is based on a steepest descent analysis of a 4×4 matrix valued Riemann-Hilbert problem that characterizes the correlation kernel for the eigenvalues of M1. Our results generalize earlier results for the case α=0, where the external field on the third measure was not present.
Book Synopsis The Hermitian Two Matrix Model with an Even Quartic Potential by : Maurice Duits
Download or read book The Hermitian Two Matrix Model with an Even Quartic Potential written by Maurice Duits and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2012 with total page 105 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authors consider the two matrix model with an even quartic potential $W(y)=y^4/4+\alpha y^2/2$ and an even polynomial potential $V(x)$. The main result of the paper is the formulation of a vector equilibrium problem for the limiting mean density for the eigenvalues of one of the matrices $M_1$. The vector equilibrium problem is defined for three measures, with external fields on the first and third measures and an upper constraint on the second measure. The proof is based on a steepest descent analysis of a $4\times4$ matrix valued Riemann-Hilbert problem that characterizes the correlation kernel for the eigenvalues of $M_1$. The authors' results generalize earlier results for the case $\alpha=0$, where the external field on the third measure was not present.
Book Synopsis Random Matrix Theory, Interacting Particle Systems and Integrable Systems by : Percy Deift
Download or read book Random Matrix Theory, Interacting Particle Systems and Integrable Systems written by Percy Deift and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2014-12-15 with total page 539 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume includes review articles and research contributions on long-standing questions on universalities of Wigner matrices and beta-ensembles.
Book Synopsis Potential Wadge Classes by : Dominique Lecomte
Download or read book Potential Wadge Classes written by Dominique Lecomte and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2013-01-25 with total page 83 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Let $\bf\Gamma$ be a Borel class, or a Wadge class of Borel sets, and $2\!\leq\! d\!\leq\!\omega$ be a cardinal. A Borel subset $B$ of ${\mathbb R}^d$ is potentially in $\bf\Gamma$ if there is a finer Polish topology on $\mathbb R$ such that $B$ is in $\bf\Gamma$ when ${\mathbb R}^d$ is equipped with the new product topology. The author provides a way to recognize the sets potentially in $\bf\Gamma$ and applies this to the classes of graphs (oriented or not), quasi-orders and partial orders.
Book Synopsis A Mutation-Selection Model with Recombination for General Genotypes by : Steven Neil Evans
Download or read book A Mutation-Selection Model with Recombination for General Genotypes written by Steven Neil Evans and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2013-02-26 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authors investigate a continuous time, probability measure-valued dynamical system that describes the process of mutation-selection balance in a context where the population is infinite, there may be infinitely many loci, and there are weak assumptions on selective costs. Their model arises when they incorporate very general recombination mechanisms into an earlier model of mutation and selection presented by Steinsaltz, Evans and Wachter in 2005 and take the relative strength of mutation and selection to be sufficiently small. The resulting dynamical system is a flow of measures on the space of loci. Each such measure is the intensity measure of a Poisson random measure on the space of loci: the points of a realization of the random measure record the set of loci at which the genotype of a uniformly chosen individual differs from a reference wild type due to an accumulation of ancestral mutations. The authors' motivation for working in such a general setting is to provide a basis for understanding mutation-driven changes in age-specific demographic schedules that arise from the complex interaction of many genes, and hence to develop a framework for understanding the evolution of aging.
Book Synopsis Zeta Functions for Two-Dimensional Shifts of Finite Type by : Jung-Chao Ban
Download or read book Zeta Functions for Two-Dimensional Shifts of Finite Type written by Jung-Chao Ban and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2013-01-25 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work is concerned with zeta functions of two-dimensional shifts of finite type. A two-dimensional zeta function $\zeta^{0}(s)$, which generalizes the Artin-Mazur zeta function, was given by Lind for $\mathbb{Z}^{2}$-action $\phi$. In this paper, the $n$th-order zeta function $\zeta_{n}$ of $\phi$ on $\mathbb{Z}_{n\times \infty}$, $n\geq 1$, is studied first. The trace operator $\mathbf{T}_{n}$, which is the transition matrix for $x$-periodic patterns with period $n$ and height $2$, is rotationally symmetric. The rotational symmetry of $\mathbf{T}_{n}$ induces the reduced trace operator $\tau_{n}$ and $\zeta_{n}=\left(\det\left(I-s^{n}\tau_{n}\right)\right)^{-1}$. The zeta function $\zeta=\prod_{n=1}^{\infty} \left(\det\left(I-s^{n}\tau_{n}\right)\right)^{-1}$ in the $x$-direction is now a reciprocal of an infinite product of polynomials. The zeta function can be presented in the $y$-direction and in the coordinates of any unimodular transformation in $GL_{2}(\mathbb{Z})$. Therefore, there exists a family of zeta functions that are meromorphic extensions of the same analytic function $\zeta^{0}(s)$. The natural boundary of zeta functions is studied. The Taylor series for these zeta functions at the origin are equal with integer coefficients, yielding a family of identities, which are of interest in number theory. The method applies to thermodynamic zeta functions for the Ising model with finite range interactions.
Book Synopsis On First and Second Order Planar Elliptic Equations with Degeneracies by : Abdelhamid Meziani
Download or read book On First and Second Order Planar Elliptic Equations with Degeneracies written by Abdelhamid Meziani and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2012 with total page 77 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper deals with elliptic equations in the plane with degeneracies. The equations are generated by a complex vector field that is elliptic everywhere except along a simple closed curve. Kernels for these equations are constructed. Properties of solutions, in a neighborhood of the degeneracy curve, are obtained through integral and series representations. An application to a second order elliptic equation with a punctual singularity is given.
Book Synopsis Infinite-dimensional Representations of 2-groups by : John C. Baez
Download or read book Infinite-dimensional Representations of 2-groups written by John C. Baez and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2012 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A “$2$-group'' is a category equipped with a multiplication satisfying laws like those of a group. Just as groups have representations on vector spaces, $2$-groups have representations on “$2$-vector spaces'', which are categories analogous to vector spaces. Unfortunately, Lie $2$-groups typically have few representations on the finite-dimensional $2$-vector spaces introduced by Kapranov and Voevodsky. For this reason, Crane, Sheppeard and Yetter introduced certain infinite-dimensional $2$-vector spaces called ``measurable categories'' (since they are closely related to measurable fields of Hilbert spaces), and used these to study infinite-dimensional representations of certain Lie $2$-groups. Here they continue this work.
They begin with a detailed study of measurable categories. Then they give a geometrical description of the measurable representations, intertwiners and $2$-intertwiners for any skeletal measurable $2$-group. They study tensor products and direct sums for representations, and various concepts of subrepresentation. They describe direct sums of intertwiners, and sub-intertwiners--features not seen in ordinary group representation theory and study irreducible and indecomposable representations and intertwiners. They also study “irretractable'' representations--another feature not seen in ordinary group representation theory. Finally, they argue that measurable categories equipped with some extra structure deserve to be considered “separable $2$-Hilbert spaces'', and compare this idea to a tentative definition of $2$-Hilbert spaces as representation categories of commutative von Neumann algebras.
Book Synopsis Extended Graphical Calculus for Categorified Quantum Sl(2) by : Mikhail Khovanov
Download or read book Extended Graphical Calculus for Categorified Quantum Sl(2) written by Mikhail Khovanov and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2012 with total page 87 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A categorification of the Beilinson-Lusztig-MacPherson form of the quantum sl(2) was constructed in a paper (arXiv:0803.3652) by Aaron D. Lauda. Here the authors enhance the graphical calculus introduced and developed in that paper to include two-morphisms between divided powers one-morphisms and their compositions. They obtain explicit diagrammatical formulas for the decomposition of products of divided powers one-morphisms as direct sums of indecomposable one-morphisms; the latter are in a bijection with the Lusztig canonical basis elements.
These formulas have integral coefficients and imply that one of the main results of Lauda's paper--identification of the Grothendieck ring of his 2-category with the idempotented quantum sl(2)--also holds when the 2-category is defined over the ring of integers rather than over a field. A new diagrammatic description of Schur functions is also given and it is shown that the the Jacobi-Trudy formulas for the decomposition of Schur functions into elementary or complete symmetric functions follows from the diagrammatic relations for categorified quantum sl(2).
Book Synopsis A Theory of Generalized Donaldson-Thomas Invariants by : Dominic D. Joyce
Download or read book A Theory of Generalized Donaldson-Thomas Invariants written by Dominic D. Joyce and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2012 with total page 199 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book studies generalized Donaldson-Thomas invariants $\bar{DT}{}^\alpha(\tau)$. They are rational numbers which `count' both $\tau$-stable and $\tau$-semistable coherent sheaves with Chern character $\alpha$ on $X$; strictly $\tau$-semistable sheaves must be counted with complicated rational weights. The $\bar{DT}{}^\alpha(\tau)$ are defined for all classes $\alpha$, and are equal to $DT^\alpha(\tau)$ when it is defined. They are unchanged under deformations of $X$, and transform by a wall-crossing formula under change of stability condition $\tau$. To prove all this, the authors study the local structure of the moduli stack $\mathfrak M$ of coherent sheaves on $X$. They show that an atlas for $\mathfrak M$ may be written locally as $\mathrm{Crit}(f)$ for $f:U\to{\mathbb C}$ holomorphic and $U$ smooth, and use this to deduce identities on the Behrend function $\nu_\mathfrak M$. They compute the invariants $\bar{DT}{}^\alpha(\tau)$ in examples, and make a conjecture about their integrality properties. They also extend the theory to abelian categories $\mathrm{mod}$-$\mathbb{C}Q\backslash I$ of representations of a quiver $Q$ with relations $I$ coming from a superpotential $W$ on $Q$.
Book Synopsis Global Regularity for the Yang-Mills Equations on High Dimensional Minkowski Space by : Joachim Krieger
Download or read book Global Regularity for the Yang-Mills Equations on High Dimensional Minkowski Space written by Joachim Krieger and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2013-04-22 with total page 99 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph contains a study of the global Cauchy problem for the Yang-Mills equations on $(6+1)$ and higher dimensional Minkowski space, when the initial data sets are small in the critical gauge covariant Sobolev space $\dot{H}_A^{(n-4)/{2}}$. Regularity is obtained through a certain ``microlocal geometric renormalization'' of the equations which is implemented via a family of approximate null Cronstrom gauge transformations. The argument is then reduced to controlling some degenerate elliptic equations in high index and non-isotropic $L^p$ spaces, and also proving some bilinear estimates in specially constructed square-function spaces.
Book Synopsis Characterization and Topological Rigidity of Nobeling Manifolds by : Andrzej Nagórko
Download or read book Characterization and Topological Rigidity of Nobeling Manifolds written by Andrzej Nagórko and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2013-04-22 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The author develops a theory of Nobeling manifolds similar to the theory of Hilbert space manifolds. He shows that it reflects the theory of Menger manifolds developed by M. Bestvina and is its counterpart in the realm of complete spaces. In particular the author proves the Nobeling manifold characterization conjecture.
Book Synopsis The Poset of $k$-Shapes and Branching Rules for $k$-Schur Functions by : Thomas Lam
Download or read book The Poset of $k$-Shapes and Branching Rules for $k$-Schur Functions written by Thomas Lam and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2013-04-22 with total page 101 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authors give a combinatorial expansion of a Schubert homology class in the affine Grassmannian $\mathrm{Gr}_{\mathrm{SL}_k}$ into Schubert homology classes in $\mathrm{Gr}_{\mathrm{SL}_{k+1}}$. This is achieved by studying the combinatorics of a new class of partitions called $k$-shapes, which interpolates between $k$-cores and $k+1$-cores. The authors define a symmetric function for each $k$-shape, and show that they expand positively in terms of dual $k$-Schur functions. They obtain an explicit combinatorial description of the expansion of an ungraded $k$-Schur function into $k+1$-Schur functions. As a corollary, they give a formula for the Schur expansion of an ungraded $k$-Schur function.
Book Synopsis Elliptic Partial Differential Equations with Almost-Real Coefficients by : Ariel Barton
Download or read book Elliptic Partial Differential Equations with Almost-Real Coefficients written by Ariel Barton and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2013-04-22 with total page 106 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this monograph the author investigates divergence-form elliptic partial differential equations in two-dimensional Lipschitz domains whose coefficient matrices have small (but possibly nonzero) imaginary parts and depend only on one of the two coordinates. He shows that for such operators, the Dirichlet problem with boundary data in $L^q$ can be solved for $q1$ small enough, and provide an endpoint result at $p=1$.
Book Synopsis The Reductive Subgroups of $F_4$ by : David I. Stewart
Download or read book The Reductive Subgroups of $F_4$ written by David I. Stewart and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2013-04-22 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Let $G=G(K)$ be a simple algebraic group defined over an algebraically closed field $K$ of characteristic $p\geq 0$. A subgroup $X$ of $G$ is said to be $G$-completely reducible if, whenever it is contained in a parabolic subgroup of $G$, it is contained in a Levi subgroup of that parabolic. A subgroup $X$ of $G$ is said to be $G$-irreducible if $X$ is in no proper parabolic subgroup of $G$; and $G$-reducible if it is in some proper parabolic of $G$. In this paper, the author considers the case that $G=F_4(K)$. The author finds all conjugacy classes of closed, connected, semisimple $G$-reducible subgroups $X$ of $G$. Thus he also finds all non-$G$-completely reducible closed, connected, semisimple subgroups of $G$. When $X$ is closed, connected and simple of rank at least two, he finds all conjugacy classes of $G$-irreducible subgroups $X$ of $G$. Together with the work of Amende classifying irreducible subgroups of type $A_1$ this gives a complete classification of the simple subgroups of $G$. The author also uses this classification to find all subgroups of $G=F_4$ which are generated by short root elements of $G$, by utilising and extending the results of Liebeck and Seitz.
Book Synopsis Networking Seifert Surgeries on Knots by : Arnaud Deruelle
Download or read book Networking Seifert Surgeries on Knots written by Arnaud Deruelle and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2012 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authors propose a new approach in studying Dehn surgeries on knots in the $3$-sphere $S^3$ yielding Seifert fiber spaces. The basic idea is finding relationships among such surgeries. To describe relationships and get a global picture of Seifert surgeries, they introduce ``seiferters'' and the Seifert Surgery Network, a $1$-dimensional complex whose vertices correspond to Seifert surgeries. A seiferter for a Seifert surgery on a knot $K$ is a trivial knot in $S^3$ disjoint from $K$ that becomes a fiber in the resulting Seifert fiber space. Twisting $K$ along its seiferter or an annulus cobounded by a pair of its seiferters yields another knot admitting a Seifert surgery. Edges of the network correspond to such twistings. A path in the network from one Seifert surgery to another explains how the former Seifert surgery is obtained from the latter after a sequence of twistings along seiferters and/or annuli cobounded by pairs of seiferters. The authors find explicit paths from various known Seifert surgeries to those on torus knots, the most basic Seifert surgeries. The authors classify seiferters and obtain some fundamental results on the structure of the Seifert Surgery Network. From the networking viewpoint, they find an infinite family of Seifert surgeries on hyperbolic knots which cannot be embedded in a genus two Heegaard surface of $S^3$.
Book Synopsis General Relativistic Self-similar Waves that Induce an Anomalous Acceleration Into the Standard Model of Cosmology by : Joel Smoller
Download or read book General Relativistic Self-similar Waves that Induce an Anomalous Acceleration Into the Standard Model of Cosmology written by Joel Smoller and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2012 with total page 69 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authors prove that the Einstein equations for a spherically symmetric spacetime in Standard Schwarzschild Coordinates (SSC) close to form a system of three ordinary differential equations for a family of self-similar expansion waves, and the critical ($k=0$) Friedmann universe associated with the pure radiation phase of the Standard Model of Cosmology is embedded as a single point in this family. Removing a scaling law and imposing regularity at the center, they prove that the family reduces to an implicitly defined one-parameter family of distinct spacetimes determined by the value of a new acceleration parameter $a$, such that $a=1$ corresponds to the Standard Model. The authors prove that all of the self-similar spacetimes in the family are distinct from the non-critical $k\neq0$ Friedmann spacetimes, thereby characterizing the critical $k=0$ Friedmann universe as the unique spacetime lying at the intersection of these two one-parameter families. They then present a mathematically rigorous analysis of solutions near the singular point at the center, deriving the expansion of solutions up to fourth order in the fractional distance to the Hubble Length. Finally, they use these rigorous estimates to calculate the exact leading order quadratic and cubic corrections to the redshift vs luminosity relation for an observer at the center.
