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The Frenkel Kontorova Model
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Book Synopsis The Frenkel-Kontorova Model by : Oleg M. Braun
Download or read book The Frenkel-Kontorova Model written by Oleg M. Braun and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-14 with total page 490 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An overview of the basic concepts, methods and applications of nonlinear low-dimensional solid state physics based on the Frenkel--Kontorova model and its generalizations. The book covers many important topics such as the nonlinear dynamics of discrete systems, the dynamics of solitons and their interaction, commensurate and incommensurate systems, statistical mechanics of nonlinear systems, and nonequilibrium dynamics of interacting many-body systems.
Book Synopsis The ac driven Frenkel-Kontorova Model by : Jasmina Tekić
Download or read book The ac driven Frenkel-Kontorova Model written by Jasmina Tekić and published by Institut za nuklearne nauke VINČA. This book was released on 2016-03-28 with total page 179 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ништа није унето
Book Synopsis Accelerating the Glassy Relaxation of the Frenkel-Kontorova Model by : Shelly Shumway
Download or read book Accelerating the Glassy Relaxation of the Frenkel-Kontorova Model written by Shelly Shumway and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Dislocation Motion in a Linearized Frenkel-Kontorova Model by : Walter Eugene Atkinson
Download or read book Dislocation Motion in a Linearized Frenkel-Kontorova Model written by Walter Eugene Atkinson and published by . This book was released on 1962 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Physics of Sliding Friction by : Bo N.J. Persson
Download or read book Physics of Sliding Friction written by Bo N.J. Persson and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The study of sliding friction is one of the oldest problems in physics, and certainly one of the most important from a practical point of view. Low-friction surfaces are in increasingly high demand for high-tech components such as computer storage systems, miniature motors, and aerospace devices. It has been estimated that about 5% of the gross national product in the developed countries is "wasted" on friction and the related wear. In spite of this, remarkable little is understood about the fundamental, microscopic processes responsible for friction and wear. The topic of interfacial sliding has experienced a major burst of in terest and activity since 1987, much of which has developed quite independently and spontaneously. This volume contains contributions from leading scientists on fundamental aspects of sliding friction. Some problems considered are: What is the origin of stick-and-slip motion? What is the origin of the rapid processes taking place within a lub at low sliding velocities? On a metallic surface, is the rication layer electronic or phononic friction the dominating energy dissipation pro cess? What is the role (if any) of self-organized criticality in sliding friction? How thick is the water layer during sliding on ice and snow? These and other questions raised in this book are of course only part ly answered: the topic of sliding friction is still in an early state of development.
Download or read book Superlubricity written by Ali Erdemir and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2007-03-30 with total page 524 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Superlubricity is defined as a sliding regime in which friction or resistance to sliding vanishes. It has been shown that energy can be conserved by further reducing/removing friction in moving mechanical systems and this book includes contributions from world-renowned scientists who address some of the most fundamental research issues in overcoming friction. Superlubricity reviews the latest methods and materials in this area of research that are aimed at removing friction in nano-to-micro scale machines and large scale engineering components. Insight is also given into the atomic-scale origins of friction in general and superlubricity while other chapters focus on experimental and practical aspects or impacts of superlubricity that will be very useful for broader industrial community. * Reviews the latest fundamental research in superlubricity today * Presents 'state-of-the-art' methods, materials, and experimental techniques * Latest developments in tribomaterials, coatings, and lubricants providing superlubricity
Book Synopsis The sine-Gordon Model and its Applications by : Jesús Cuevas-Maraver
Download or read book The sine-Gordon Model and its Applications written by Jesús Cuevas-Maraver and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-07-22 with total page 263 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The sine-Gordon model is a ubiquitous model of Mathematical Physics with a wide range of applications extending from coupled torsion pendula and Josephson junction arrays to gravitational and high-energy physics models. The purpose of this book is to present a summary of recent developments in this field, incorporating both introductory background material, but also with a strong view towards modern applications, recent experiments, developments regarding the existence, stability, dynamics and asymptotics of nonlinear waves that arise in the model. This book is of particular interest to a wide range of researchers in this field, but serves as an introductory text for young researchers and students interested in the topic. The book consists of well-selected thematic chapters on diverse mathematical and physical aspects of the equation carefully chosen and assigned.
Book Synopsis Elastic Strain Fields and Dislocation Mobility by : V.L. Indenbom
Download or read book Elastic Strain Fields and Dislocation Mobility written by V.L. Indenbom and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 793 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume aims to provide a thorough treatment of the phenomena of elastic anisostropy and a discussion on dislocation mobilities. The book presents a wide treatment of these topics, and includes descriptions of detailed theoretical models to describe dislocations and cracks, and moving dislocations. An overview is given of the physical behaviour resulting from dislocation mobility in materials, such as glide and climb, interactions with point defects and the behaviour of dislocations under radiation such as creep and swelling.
Book Synopsis Emerging Frontiers in Nonlinear Science by : Panayotis G. Kevrekidis
Download or read book Emerging Frontiers in Nonlinear Science written by Panayotis G. Kevrekidis and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-05-29 with total page 389 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the impact of nonlinearity on a broad range of areas, including time-honored fields such as biology, geometry, and topology, but also modern ones such as quantum mechanics, networks, metamaterials and artificial intelligence. The concept of nonlinearity is a universal feature in mathematics, physics, chemistry and biology, and is used to characterize systems whose behavior does not amount to a superposition of simple building blocks, but rather features complex and often chaotic patterns and phenomena. Each chapter of the book features a synopsis that not only recaps the recent progress in each field but also charts the challenges that lie ahead. This interdisciplinary book presents contributions from a diverse group of experts from various fields to provide an overview of each field’s past, present and future. It will appeal to both beginners and seasoned researchers in nonlinear science, numerous areas of physics (optics, quantum physics, biophysics), and applied mathematics (ODEs, PDEs, dynamical systems, machine learning) as well as engineering.
Book Synopsis Friction at the Atomic Level by : Motohisa Hirano
Download or read book Friction at the Atomic Level written by Motohisa Hirano and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2018-02-27 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written by one of the most distinguished scientists and a pioneer in this field, this monograph represents a stand-alone, concise guide to friction at the atomic level. It brings together hitherto widely-scattered information in one single source, and is the first to explain the nature of friction in terms of atomistic mechanisms. In addition to his detailed description on modeling and simulation, the author stresses experimental approaches like AFM (Atomic Force Microscope) techniques for verification of theory. In this respect the book will benefit the whole nanotribology community, from graduate students who want to get the basics right up to researchers specializing in mechanical engineering, materials science, physics and chemistry.
Book Synopsis Looking To The 21st Century: Proceedings Of The 1st International Conference On Frontiers Of Physics by : Ling Fong Li
Download or read book Looking To The 21st Century: Proceedings Of The 1st International Conference On Frontiers Of Physics written by Ling Fong Li and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1997-08-12 with total page 1099 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is the record of the first meeting of Chinese physicists from Mainland China, Taiwan, Hong Kong, as well as the rest of the world. The participants included all four Nobel laureates of Chinese origin, the Presidents of Academia on both shores of the Taiwan Straits, academicians, OCPA and APS prize recipients, and leading researchers in many areas of physics. Included in the volume are the plenary talks of T D Lee, C N Yang, reports from all four major research facilities, as well as most of the invited papers and abstracts from the poster sessions.
Book Synopsis Trends in Surface Science Research by : Charles P. Norris
Download or read book Trends in Surface Science Research written by Charles P. Norris and published by Nova Publishers. This book was released on 2006 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers the physics and chemistry of surfaces. The scope includes the structure, thermodynamics, and mobility of clean surfaces, as well as the interaction of gas molecules with solid surfaces. The energetic particle interactions that are the basis for the majority of techniques developed to reveal the structure and chemistry of surfaces are explored including auger electron spectroscopy, photoelectron spectroscopy, inelastic scattering of electrons and ions, low energy electron diffraction, scanning probe microscopy, and interfacial segregation. Crystal nucleation and growth are also considered. Principles such as adsorption, desorption and reactions between adsorbates are examined, with coverage also of new developments in the growth of epitaxial, and Langmuir-Blodgett films, as well as treatment of the etching of surfaces. Modern analytical techniques and applications to thin films and nanostructures are included. The latest in-depth research from around the world is presented.
Book Synopsis Tribology on the Small Scale by : C. Mathew Mate
Download or read book Tribology on the Small Scale written by C. Mathew Mate and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2019-08-30 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Friction, lubrication, adhesion, and wear are prevalent physical phenomena in everyday life and in many key technologies. This book incorporates a bottom-up approach to friction, lubrication, and wear into a versatile textbook on tribology. This is done by focusing on how these tribological phenomena occur on the small scale — the atomic to the micrometer scale — a field often called nanotribology. The book covers the microscopic origins of the common tribological concepts of roughness, elasticity, plasticity, friction coefficients, and wear coefficients. Some macroscale concepts (like elasticity) scale down well to the micro- and atomic-scale, while other macroscale concepts (like hydrodynamic lubrication) do not. In addition, this book also has chapters on topics not typically found in tribology texts: surface energy, surface forces, lubrication in confined spaces, and the atomistic origins of friction and wear. These chapters cover tribological concepts that become increasingly important at the small scale: capillary condensation, disjoining pressure, contact electrification, molecular slippage at interfaces, atomic scale stick-slip, and atomic bond breaking. Throughout the book, numerous examples are provided that show how a nanoscale understanding of tribological phenomena is essential to the proper engineering of important modern technologies such as MEMS, disk drives, and nanoimprinting. For the second edition, all the chapters have been revised and updated to incorporate the most recent advancements in nanoscale tribology. Another important enhancement to the second edition is the addition of problem sets at the end of each chapter.
Book Synopsis Transition to Chaos in Classical and Quantum Mechanics by : Sandro Graffi
Download or read book Transition to Chaos in Classical and Quantum Mechanics written by Sandro Graffi and published by Springer. This book was released on 2006-11-15 with total page 197 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Session was intended to give a broad survey of the mathematical problems arising in the chaotic transition of deterministic dynamical systems, both in classical and quantum mechanics. The lectures of Mather and Forni thoroughly cover the area- preserving twist maps, and include an up-to-date version of the Aubry-Mather theory. The lectures of Bellissard describe the quantum aspects: classical limit, localization, spectral properties of the relevant Schrödinger operators and thus represent an exhaus- tive introduction to the mathematics of "quantum chaos". The lectures of Degli Esposti et al. reviews equidistribu- tion of unstable periodic orbits and classical limit of quantized toral symplectomorphisms.
Download or read book Soliton Nature written by Sergei Eremenko and published by Amazon. This book was released on 2019-12-04 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dedicated to a broad audience and scientists, this new-generation, easy-to-read, pictorial, interactive book uses beautiful photography, video channel, and computer scripts in R and Python to demonstrate existing and explore new solitons – the magnificent and versatile energy concentration phenomenon of nature. With 200 images and videos collected around the world and on magnificent Australian beaches, we describe captivating stand-alone ocean solitons capable of travelling hundreds of miles uninterrupted. Along with scary tsunamis, the tricky solitonic bores propagating upstream narrow river channels may cause disasters for coastal cities. Sudden killer rogue waves endanger even large ships. Powerful tornadoes, surfing tubes, whirlpools and rotating galaxies are solitonic vortices. Unique videos of breathers and soliton envelope waves, with legendary 'Ninth Wave' in the middle, are commented by some legendary scientists. Beautiful photography of square grid waves confirms tendency of nature to produce multi-dimensional formations. Solitonic dislocations and defects are widespread in metal shapes around us. Solitonic energy localization effects appear in swing movements of humans perfected them in many sports and dances. We also explore new solitonic hypothesis and theories. Geosolitons may have played an important role in formation of mountain ranges and sedimentary rocks. Using solitonic functions for heart blood pressure pulses may lead to new-generation devices. Solitonic dislocation and stability effects may exist in behaviour of correlated financial markets. New class of atomic solitons can be used to describe Higgs boson (‘the god particle’) fields, spacetime quanta and other fundamental building blocks of nature. Readers are welcomed to subscribe and provide own videos to our dedicated video channel and website www.solitonnature.com.
Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Nonlinear Science by : Alwyn Scott
Download or read book Encyclopedia of Nonlinear Science written by Alwyn Scott and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2006-05-17 with total page 1107 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 438 alphabetically-arranged essays, this work provides a useful overview of the core mathematical background for nonlinear science, as well as its applications to key problems in ecology and biological systems, chemical reaction-diffusion problems, geophysics, economics, electrical and mechanical oscillations in engineering systems, lasers and nonlinear optics, fluid mechanics and turbulence, and condensed matter physics, among others.
Book Synopsis Physics of Surfaces and Interfaces by : Harald Ibach
Download or read book Physics of Surfaces and Interfaces written by Harald Ibach and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-10-06 with total page 653 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This graduate-level textbook covers the major developments in surface sciences of recent decades, from experimental tricks and basic techniques to the latest experimental methods and theoretical understanding. It is unique in its attempt to treat the physics of surfaces, thin films and interfaces, surface chemistry, thermodynamics, statistical physics and the physics of the solid/electrolyte interface in an integral manner, rather than in separate compartments. It is designed as a handbook for the researcher as well as a study-text for graduate students. Written explanations are supported by 350 graphs and illustrations.
