The Fiscal Dimension of HIV/AIDS in Botswana, South Africa, Swaziland, and Uganda

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 082138807X
Total Pages : 313 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis The Fiscal Dimension of HIV/AIDS in Botswana, South Africa, Swaziland, and Uganda by : Elizabeth Lule

Download or read book The Fiscal Dimension of HIV/AIDS in Botswana, South Africa, Swaziland, and Uganda written by Elizabeth Lule and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2011-11-17 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: HIV/AIDS continues to take a tremendous toll on the populations of many countries, especially in sub-Saharan Africa. In some countries with high HIV prevalence rates, life expectancy has declined by more than a decade and in a few cases by more than two decades. Even in countries with HIV prevalence of around 5 percent (close to the average for sub-Saharan Africa), the epidemic can reverse gains in life expectancy and other health outcomes achieved over one or two decades. This volume highlights work conducted under the umbrella of a World Bank work program on “The Fiscal Dimension of HIV/AIDS,” including country studies on Botswana, South Africa, Swaziland, and Uganda. It covers four aspects of the fiscal dimensions of HIV/AIDS: First, it aims for a comprehensive analysis of the fiscal costs of HIV/AIDS, with a wider scope than a costing analysis focusing on only the policy response to HIV/AIDS. Second, it embeds the analysis of HIV/AIDS costs in a discussion of the fiscal context, and interprets these costs as a quasi-liability, not a debt de jure, but a political and fiscal commitment that binds fiscal resources in the future and cannot easily be changed, and very similar to a pension obligation or certain social grants or services. Third, it develops tools to assess the (fiscal dimensions of) trade-offs between HIV/AIDS policies and measures that take into account the persistence of these spending commitments. Fourth, most of the fiscal costs of HIV/AIDS are ultimately caused by new infections, and this study estimates the fiscal resources committed (or saved) by an additional (or prevented) HIV infection. Building on these estimates, the analysis here is able to assess the evolving fiscal burden of HIV/AIDS over time.

The Fiscal Dimension of HIV/AIDS in Botswana, South Africa, Swaziland, and Uganda

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Author :
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 0821388088
Total Pages : 313 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis The Fiscal Dimension of HIV/AIDS in Botswana, South Africa, Swaziland, and Uganda by : Elizabeth Lule

Download or read book The Fiscal Dimension of HIV/AIDS in Botswana, South Africa, Swaziland, and Uganda written by Elizabeth Lule and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2011-11-17 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume analyzes the cost of HIV/AIDS from a fiscal perspective in Botswana, South Africa, Uganda, and Swaziland.

The Handbook of Civil Society in Africa

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461482623
Total Pages : 490 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis The Handbook of Civil Society in Africa by : Ebenezer Obadare

Download or read book The Handbook of Civil Society in Africa written by Ebenezer Obadare and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-09-21 with total page 490 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume brings together the most up to date analyses of civil society in Africa from the best scholars and researchers working on the subject. Being the first of its kind, it casts a panoramic look at the African continent, drawing out persisting, if often under-communicated, variations in regional discourses. In a majority of notionally ‘global’ studies, Africa has received marginal attention, a marginality often highlighted by the usual token chapter. Filling a critical hiatus, theHandbook of Civil Society in Africa takes Africa, African developments, and African perspectives very seriously and worthy of academic interrogation in their own right. It offers a critical, clear-sighted perspective on civil society in Africa, and positions African discourses within the framework of important regional and global debates. It promises to be an invaluable reference work for researchers and practitioners working in the fields of civil society, nonprofit studies, development studies, volunteerism, civic service, and African studies. Endorsements: "This volume signposts a critical turning point in the renewed engagement with the theory and practice of civil society in Africa. Moving from traditional concerns with disquisitions on the appropriateness and possibility of the existence and vibrancy of the idea of civil society on the continent, the volume approaches the forms, contents, and features of the actually existing civil society in Africa from thematic, regional, and national angles. It demonstrates clearly the extent to which core intellectual work on civil society in Africa has largely moved from concerns with cultural reductionism to a nuanced examination of the complexities of (formal, non-formal, organizational, non-organizational, traditional, newer, usual, unusual) engagements, detailing the extent to which, over time, civil society as a concept has been indigenized, appropriated and adapted in the terrains of politics, society, economy, culture and new technologies on the continent. In all this, the book accomplishes the near-impossible. Without sacrificing the vigour, rigor and freshness of the often unpredictable fruits of up-to-date research into regional and national differences that crop up in the documentation of Africa's multiple realities and discourses, the volume weaves together a rich tapestry of the historical, theoretical and practical dimensions of an expanding civil society sector, and accompanying growth in popular discourse, advocacy, and academic literature, in such a diverse continent as Africa, into a meaningful whole of insightful themes. Written and edited by a very distinguished cross-continental and multi-disciplinary collection of researchers, research students, practitioners and activists, the volume provides cutting-edge evidence and makes a definitive case for a new lease of life for civil society research in Africa." -Adigun Agbaje, Professor of Political Science, University of Ibadan, Nigeria. "Throughout Africa, forms of civic engagement and political participation have seen dynamic change in recent decades, yet conceptions of civil society have rarely accounted for this evolution. This volume is an essential source of new thinking about political association and collective action in Africa. The authors offer a wealth of analysis on changing organizations and social movements, new forms of interaction and communication, emerging strategies and issues, diverse social foundations, and the theoretical implications of a shifting associational landscape. The contributors provide an invaluable addition to the comparative literature on political change, democratic development, and social movements in Africa." Peter Lewis, Johns Hopkins University School of Advanced international Studies

Business and Social Crisis in Africa

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 110842631X
Total Pages : 233 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Business and Social Crisis in Africa by : Antoinette Handley

Download or read book Business and Social Crisis in Africa written by Antoinette Handley and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-11-21 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on fieldwork in four African countries, this study reveals how African businesses can be key responders to wider social and political crises.

The Economics of the Global Response to HIV/AIDS

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0191084190
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Economics of the Global Response to HIV/AIDS by : Markus Haacker

Download or read book The Economics of the Global Response to HIV/AIDS written by Markus Haacker and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016-09-01 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The global response to HIV/AIDS has been a major aspect of global health and development policy over the last three decades. The book illustrates the devastating health impacts of the epidemic, with life expectancy in some countries falling to the lowest levels observed anywhere, and the remarkable success of the global HIV/AIDS response in reversing such extreme outcomes. Concerns about the implications of HIV/AIDS for economic development have played a role in motivating the global HIV/AIDS response. However, evidence on the impacts of HIV/AIDS on economic growth or poverty is weak, and the magnitude and relevance of such economic effects appears trivial compared to the consequences for life and health. Because of the success in extending access to treatment globally, HIV/AIDS has effectively transitioned into a chronic disease. This means that HIV/AIDS absorbs not only a substantial chunk of current global and national financial resources, but that these spending needs are projected to persist over decades. The costs of the HIV/AIDS response thus resemble a long-term financial liability, shaped by past and current policies. Relatedly, the calculus of cost-effectiveness of HIV/AIDS interventions has changed. People who become infected with HIV can now expect to not die because of AIDS; at the same time, each HIV infection results in medical needs and expenditures extending over decades. The book presents a framework for integrating these financial consequences and the transmission dynamics of HIV in the analysis of cost-effectiveness of HIV/AIDS interventions and in the design of HIV/AIDS programs.

South Africa Investment and Business Guide Volume 1 Strategic and Practical Information

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Author :
Publisher : Lulu.com
ISBN 13 : 143876877X
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (387 download)

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Book Synopsis South Africa Investment and Business Guide Volume 1 Strategic and Practical Information by : IBP, Inc

Download or read book South Africa Investment and Business Guide Volume 1 Strategic and Practical Information written by IBP, Inc and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

HIV Scale-Up and the Politics of Global Health

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317550889
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (175 download)

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Book Synopsis HIV Scale-Up and the Politics of Global Health by : Nora J Kenworthy

Download or read book HIV Scale-Up and the Politics of Global Health written by Nora J Kenworthy and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-10-02 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The global expansion of HIV programming (HIV "scale-up") and the growth of global health in the past decade reshaped politics, power, civic relations, and citizen subjectivities in countries across the globe. This book draws on interdisciplinary research from numerous sites in the Global South to examine the political dimensions of HIV and global health programming. The chapters reflect extensive methodological diversity and geographic range, yet exhibit striking resonance with the book’s core themes. Collectively, the authors paint a complex global portrait of a unique period in the social history of HIV, as the pandemic enters its fourth decade, and the global response reaches its peak. The book contemplates "scale-up" (and, subsequently, "scale-down") as an object of analysis and an historical shift in the politics of response to global crisis. Ultimately, HIV/AIDS campaigns provide a template for the broader expansion of global health projects and institutions. These transnational shifts and expansions necessitate further critical evaluations across social science and public health disciplines. By collecting diverse perspectives on the political legacies of HIV and global health, this book provides a unique history of the present, cataloguing emerging practices and policies that will have long-term social impacts. This book was originally published as a special issue of Global Public Health.

The Elusive African Renaissance

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Publisher : McFarland
ISBN 13 : 1476667748
Total Pages : 227 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (766 download)

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Book Synopsis The Elusive African Renaissance by : George Klay Kieh, Jr.

Download or read book The Elusive African Renaissance written by George Klay Kieh, Jr. and published by McFarland. This book was released on 2018-08-29 with total page 227 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Africa faces several major development challenges that have adversely affected the political and material well being of the majority of the people living there. This collection of new essays rigorously analyzes those frontier development issues--including democracy, leadership, the economy, poverty alleviation through microfinance schemes, food security, education, health and political instability--and offers prescriptions that differ from the dominant neoliberal solutions.

Vulnerabilities, Impacts, and Responses to HIV/AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137009950
Total Pages : 274 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Vulnerabilities, Impacts, and Responses to HIV/AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa by : Getnet Tadele

Download or read book Vulnerabilities, Impacts, and Responses to HIV/AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa written by Getnet Tadele and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-05-07 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines HIV/AIDS vulnerabilities, impacts and responses in the socioeconomic and cultural context of Sub-Saharan Africa. With contributions from social scientists and public health experts, the volume identifies gender inequality and poverty as the main causes of the HIV epidemic in sub-Saharan Africa.

Africa

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3658349824
Total Pages : 341 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (583 download)

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Book Synopsis Africa by : Rainer Tetzlaff

Download or read book Africa written by Rainer Tetzlaff and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-02-25 with total page 341 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The textbook provides an in-depth overview of African history and politics from the Atlantic slave trade, through the phases of colonialism and decolonization, to the development problems of the present. Various development theories are used to explain successful and failed development paths of individual countries after 1960. Thematic foci include Europe's colonial legacy, state formation and state failure, democratization, the curse of raw materials, population growth, hunger and poverty, ethnic conflicts, and the roles of the World Bank, EU, and China as external actors in Africa.

The Economic Consequences of HIV/AIDS in Southern Africa

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (133 download)

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Book Synopsis The Economic Consequences of HIV/AIDS in Southern Africa by : Markus Haacker

Download or read book The Economic Consequences of HIV/AIDS in Southern Africa written by Markus Haacker and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2002 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Risking Your Health

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 0821399071
Total Pages : 207 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis Risking Your Health by : Damien de Walque

Download or read book Risking Your Health written by Damien de Walque and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2013-12-11 with total page 207 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Behaviors posing risks for an individual s health include drug use, smoking, alcohol, unhealthy eating causing obesity, and unsafe sex. While traditionally associated with richer countries, risky behaviors are becoming prevalent also in low income countries, with associated individual and social costs.

AIDS in Africa

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Publisher : World Health Organization
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis AIDS in Africa by : Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS.

Download or read book AIDS in Africa written by Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS. and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2005 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents three hypothetical case studies for how the AIDS epidemic in Africa could evolve over the next 20 years based on policy decisions taken today by African leaders and the rest of the world; and considers the factors likely to drive the future responses of African countries and the international community. The scenarios draw on the age-old tradition of story-telling, rather than using data projections, to explore the wider context of the AIDS epidemic, reflecting the complexity of the subject matter.

National Development Plan

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis National Development Plan by : Swaziland

Download or read book National Development Plan written by Swaziland and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Preventing HIV through safe voluntary medical male circumcision for adolescent boys and men in generalized HIV epidemics

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Author :
Publisher : World Health Organization
ISBN 13 : 9240009663
Total Pages : 16 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Preventing HIV through safe voluntary medical male circumcision for adolescent boys and men in generalized HIV epidemics by :

Download or read book Preventing HIV through safe voluntary medical male circumcision for adolescent boys and men in generalized HIV epidemics written by and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2020-08-21 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

HIV/AIDS and the Security Sector in Africa

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis HIV/AIDS and the Security Sector in Africa by : Obijiofor Aginam

Download or read book HIV/AIDS and the Security Sector in Africa written by Obijiofor Aginam and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Throughout history, communicable diseases have devastated armies and weakened the capacity of state institutions to perform core security functions. Today, the HIV/AIDS epidemic in Africa has prompted many of the affected countries to initiate policies aimed at addressing its impact on their armed forces, police, and prisons. This volume explores the dynamics of how the security sectors of selected African states have responded to the complex and multifaceted challenges of HIV/AIDS. Current and impending African HIV/AIDS policies address a range of security-related issues: - The role of peacekeepers in the spread or control of HIV - The dilemma of public health (the need to control HIV) versus human rights (protection against mandatory medical testing) needs - The gender dimensions of HIV in the armed forces - The impact of HIV on the police and prisons The chapters in HIV/AIDS and the Security Sector in Africa are written by African practitioners, including commissioned officers who are currently serving in the armed forces, medical officers and nurses working in the military, and African policy and academic experts. While the book does not comprehensively address all aspects of the impact of HIV/AIDS on the security sector, the contributors nonetheless highlight the potentials and limits of existing policies.

HIV/AIDS: A Very Short Introduction

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Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191578185
Total Pages : 174 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis HIV/AIDS: A Very Short Introduction by : Alan Whiteside OBE

Download or read book HIV/AIDS: A Very Short Introduction written by Alan Whiteside OBE and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2008-01-24 with total page 174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: HIV/AIDS is without doubt the worst epidemic to hit humankind since the Black Death. The first case was identified in 1981; by 2004 it was estimated that about 40 million people were living with the disease, and about 20 million had died. Despite rapid scientific advances there is still no cure and the drugs are expensive and toxic. Because of controversies and taboos surrounding safe drug usage and prostitution, the numbers of people infected continues to rise. However, it is in the developing world and especially parts of Africa that the real catastrophe is unfolding. In some of the worst affected countries life expectancy has plummeted to below 35 years, which has led to a serious decline in economic growth, a sharp rise in orphaning, and the imminent collapse of health care systems. The news is not all bleak though. There have been unprecedented breakthroughs in understanding diseases and developing drugs. Because the disease is so closely linked to sexual activity and drug use, the need to understand and change behaviour has caused us to reassess what it means to be human and how we should operate in the globalising world. This Very Short Introduction provides an introduction to the disease, tackling the science, the international and local politics, the fascinating demographics, and the devastating consequences of the disease, and explores how we have — and must — respond. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.