The Effects of Nimble With Numbers on the Retention of Multiplication Facts of Fourth Graders

Download The Effects of Nimble With Numbers on the Retention of Multiplication Facts of Fourth Graders PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 39 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (794 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Effects of Nimble With Numbers on the Retention of Multiplication Facts of Fourth Graders by : Becky Sturtz

Download or read book The Effects of Nimble With Numbers on the Retention of Multiplication Facts of Fourth Graders written by Becky Sturtz and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 39 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this study was to determine if the use of Nimble With Numbers would increase the retention of basic multiplication facts of fourth graders. The study was conducted over a nine-week period during the fall semester of the 2001-2012 school year. Twenty-two students were given a Mastering Math Facts pretest and an attitudinal survey. Seventeen of the students scored greater than 60% on the 80 question basic math facts test. The remaining five students were chosen to be the treatment group that the researcher would keep data on. There were two female and three male students. During the treatment, students used a variety of Nimble With Numbers activities two to three days each week. While doing so, anecdotal notes were kept on the attitudes and motivation of the students in the treatment group. At the end of the nine weeks of Mastering Math Facts and the same attitudinal survey were given to measure growth. Results from all assessments indicated that an improvement in the retention of multiplication facts as well as an improvement in attitude towards math had occurred. Further research is needed to determine if the conclusions of this study would be applicable to a generalized population.

The Effectiveness of Using a Hand-held Calculator as an Instructional Aid in Teaching the Basic Multiplication Facts to Fourth Graders

Download The Effectiveness of Using a Hand-held Calculator as an Instructional Aid in Teaching the Basic Multiplication Facts to Fourth Graders PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (129 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Effectiveness of Using a Hand-held Calculator as an Instructional Aid in Teaching the Basic Multiplication Facts to Fourth Graders by : David Keller Dean

Download or read book The Effectiveness of Using a Hand-held Calculator as an Instructional Aid in Teaching the Basic Multiplication Facts to Fourth Graders written by David Keller Dean and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Impact of a Structured Review of Multiplication Facts on Fourth-grade Students' Recall

Download The Impact of a Structured Review of Multiplication Facts on Fourth-grade Students' Recall PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 170 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (317 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Impact of a Structured Review of Multiplication Facts on Fourth-grade Students' Recall by : Kathryn E. Bradford

Download or read book The Impact of a Structured Review of Multiplication Facts on Fourth-grade Students' Recall written by Kathryn E. Bradford and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Effects of Automaticity Training on Automatic Recall and Retention of Multiplication with Eight-and Nine-year-olds

Download The Effects of Automaticity Training on Automatic Recall and Retention of Multiplication with Eight-and Nine-year-olds PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 390 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (14 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Effects of Automaticity Training on Automatic Recall and Retention of Multiplication with Eight-and Nine-year-olds by : Judith Anne Gailey

Download or read book The Effects of Automaticity Training on Automatic Recall and Retention of Multiplication with Eight-and Nine-year-olds written by Judith Anne Gailey and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Effects of the Facts that Last Program on the Computational Fluency of Fourth Graders

Download The Effects of the Facts that Last Program on the Computational Fluency of Fourth Graders PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 110 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (436 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Effects of the Facts that Last Program on the Computational Fluency of Fourth Graders by : Kari L. Mai

Download or read book The Effects of the Facts that Last Program on the Computational Fluency of Fourth Graders written by Kari L. Mai and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 110 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this study was to see if daily, systematic practice of basic multiplication facts would improve the computational fluency of my fourth graders. I implemented the Facts that Last program over the course of a ten week period in the fall of 2008. Each week of treatment focused on a specific strategy and included daily, direct instruction and time for skills practice. Pre- and posttest data was collect to show growth, in addition to a pre- and post treatment survey to gauge student attitudes in regards to math. Data collected supported my guiding question: Did the use of a systematic supplemental math program, specifically Facts that Last, implemented daily improve the multiplication computational scores of my fourth graders? All participates showed positive growth in their knowledge of basic multiplication facts, with 90% of students meeting the end goal of this study. A majority of students also indicated they felt more confident in their knowledge of math, more specifically basic facts. These finding suggest that strategy-based instruction and guided practice did improve the computational fluency of my students

Young Mathematicians at Work

Download Young Mathematicians at Work PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Heinemann Educational Books
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Young Mathematicians at Work by : Catherine Twomey Fosnot

Download or read book Young Mathematicians at Work written by Catherine Twomey Fosnot and published by Heinemann Educational Books. This book was released on 2001 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explains how children between the ages of four and eight construct a deep understanding of numbers and the operations of addition and subtraction.

Figuring Out Fluency in Mathematics Teaching and Learning, Grades K-8

Download Figuring Out Fluency in Mathematics Teaching and Learning, Grades K-8 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Corwin
ISBN 13 : 1071818430
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (718 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Figuring Out Fluency in Mathematics Teaching and Learning, Grades K-8 by : Jennifer M. Bay-Williams

Download or read book Figuring Out Fluency in Mathematics Teaching and Learning, Grades K-8 written by Jennifer M. Bay-Williams and published by Corwin. This book was released on 2021-03-02 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Because fluency practice is not a worksheet. Fluency in mathematics is more than adeptly using basic facts or implementing algorithms. Real fluency involves reasoning and creativity, and it varies by the situation at hand. Figuring Out Fluency in Mathematics Teaching and Learning offers educators the inspiration to develop a deeper understanding of procedural fluency, along with a plethora of pragmatic tools for shifting classrooms toward a fluency approach. In a friendly and accessible style, this hands-on guide empowers educators to support students in acquiring the repertoire of reasoning strategies necessary to becoming versatile and nimble mathematical thinkers. It includes: "Seven Significant Strategies" to teach to students as they work toward procedural fluency. Activities, fluency routines, and games that encourage learning the efficiency, flexibility, and accuracy essential to real fluency. Reflection questions, connections to mathematical standards, and techniques for assessing all components of fluency. Suggestions for engaging families in understanding and supporting fluency. Fluency is more than a toolbox of strategies to choose from; it’s also a matter of equity and access for all learners. Give your students the knowledge and power to become confident mathematical thinkers.

Democracy and Education

Download Democracy and Education PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 456 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Democracy and Education by : John Dewey

Download or read book Democracy and Education written by John Dewey and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 1916 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: . Renewal of Life by Transmission. The most notable distinction between living and inanimate things is that the former maintain themselves by renewal. A stone when struck resists. If its resistance is greater than the force of the blow struck, it remains outwardly unchanged. Otherwise, it is shattered into smaller bits. Never does the stone attempt to react in such a way that it may maintain itself against the blow, much less so as to render the blow a contributing factor to its own continued action. While the living thing may easily be crushed by superior force, it none the less tries to turn the energies which act upon it into means of its own further existence. If it cannot do so, it does not just split into smaller pieces (at least in the higher forms of life), but loses its identity as a living thing. As long as it endures, it struggles to use surrounding energies in its own behalf. It uses light, air, moisture, and the material of soil. To say that it uses them is to say that it turns them into means of its own conservation. As long as it is growing, the energy it expends in thus turning the environment to account is more than compensated for by the return it gets: it grows. Understanding the word "control" in this sense, it may be said that a living being is one that subjugates and controls for its own continued activity the energies that would otherwise use it up. Life is a self-renewing process through action upon the environment.

Number Sense Routines

Download Number Sense Routines PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1003839789
Total Pages : 193 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Number Sense Routines by : Jessica Shumway

Download or read book Number Sense Routines written by Jessica Shumway and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-10-10 with total page 193 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this groundbreaking and highly practical book,Number Sense Routines: Building Numerical Literacy Every Day in Grades K-3, author Jessica Shumway proposes that all children have innate number sense which can be developed through daily exercise. Shumway createda series of math routines designed to help young students strengthen and build their facility with numbers. These quick 5, 10, or 15 minute exercises are easy to implement as an add-on to any elementary math curriculum. Understanding Number Sense: Students with strong number sense understand numbers, how to subitize, relationships among numbers, and number systems. They make reasonable estimates, compute fluently, use reasoning strategies, and use visual models to solve problems. Number Sense Routines supports the early learner by instilling the importance of daily warm-ups and explains how they benefit developing math minds for long-term learning. Real Classroom Examples: Shumway compiled her classroom observations from around the country. She includes conversations among students who practice number sense routines to illustrate them in action, how children's number sense develops with daily use, and math strategies students learn as they develop their numerical literacy through self-paced practice. Assessment Strategies: Number Sense Routines demonstrates the importance of listening to your students and knowing what to look for. Teachers will gain a deeper understanding of the underlying math skills and strategies students learn as they develop numerical literacy. Shumway writes, As you read, you will step into various classrooms and listen in on students' conversations, which I hope will give you insight into the power of number sense routines and the impact they have on students' number sense development. My hope is that going into the classroom, into students' conversations, and into their thought processes, you will come away with new ideas and tools to use in your own classroom.

A Century of Innovation

Download A Century of Innovation PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : 3m Company
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis A Century of Innovation by : 3M Company

Download or read book A Century of Innovation written by 3M Company and published by 3m Company. This book was released on 2002 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A compilation of 3M voices, memories, facts and experiences from the company's first 100 years.

Unbroken

Download Unbroken PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Random House Trade Paperbacks
ISBN 13 : 0812974492
Total Pages : 530 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (129 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Unbroken by : Laura Hillenbrand

Download or read book Unbroken written by Laura Hillenbrand and published by Random House Trade Paperbacks. This book was released on 2014-07-29 with total page 530 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: #1 NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER • NOW A MAJOR MOTION PICTURE • Look for special features inside. Join the Random House Reader’s Circle for author chats and more. In boyhood, Louis Zamperini was an incorrigible delinquent. As a teenager, he channeled his defiance into running, discovering a prodigious talent that had carried him to the Berlin Olympics. But when World War II began, the athlete became an airman, embarking on a journey that led to a doomed flight on a May afternoon in 1943. When his Army Air Forces bomber crashed into the Pacific Ocean, against all odds, Zamperini survived, adrift on a foundering life raft. Ahead of Zamperini lay thousands of miles of open ocean, leaping sharks, thirst and starvation, enemy aircraft, and, beyond, a trial even greater. Driven to the limits of endurance, Zamperini would answer desperation with ingenuity; suffering with hope, resolve, and humor; brutality with rebellion. His fate, whether triumph or tragedy, would be suspended on the fraying wire of his will. Appearing in paperback for the first time—with twenty arresting new photos and an extensive Q&A with the author—Unbroken is an unforgettable testament to the resilience of the human mind, body, and spirit, brought vividly to life by Seabiscuit author Laura Hillenbrand. Hailed as the top nonfiction book of the year by Time magazine • Winner of the Los Angeles Times Book Prize for biography and the Indies Choice Adult Nonfiction Book of the Year award “Extraordinarily moving . . . a powerfully drawn survival epic.”—The Wall Street Journal “[A] one-in-a-billion story . . . designed to wrench from self-respecting critics all the blurby adjectives we normally try to avoid: It is amazing, unforgettable, gripping, harrowing, chilling, and inspiring.”—New York “Staggering . . . mesmerizing . . . Hillenbrand’s writing is so ferociously cinematic, the events she describes so incredible, you don’t dare take your eyes off the page.”—People “A meticulous, soaring and beautifully written account of an extraordinary life.”—The Washington Post “Ambitious and powerful . . . a startling narrative and an inspirational book.”—The New York Times Book Review “Magnificent . . . incredible . . . [Hillenbrand] has crafted another masterful blend of sports, history and overcoming terrific odds; this is biography taken to the nth degree, a chronicle of a remarkable life lived through extraordinary times.”—The Dallas Morning News “An astonishing testament to the superhuman power of tenacity.”—Entertainment Weekly “A tale of triumph and redemption . . . astonishingly detailed.”—O: The Oprah Magazine “[A] masterfully told true story . . . nothing less than a marvel.”—Washingtonian “[Hillenbrand tells this] story with cool elegance but at a thrilling sprinter’s pace.”—Time “Hillenbrand [is] one of our best writers of narrative history. You don’t have to be a sports fan or a war-history buff to devour this book—you just have to love great storytelling.”—Rebecca Skloot, author of The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks

Proving the Value of Soft Skills

Download Proving the Value of Soft Skills PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Association for Talent Development
ISBN 13 : 1950496643
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (54 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Proving the Value of Soft Skills by : Patricia Pulliam Phillips

Download or read book Proving the Value of Soft Skills written by Patricia Pulliam Phillips and published by Association for Talent Development. This book was released on 2020-08-04 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Step-by-Step Guide to Showing the Value of Soft Skill Programs As organizations rise to meet the challenges of technological innovation, globalization, changing customer needs and perspectives, demographic shifts, and new work arrangements, their mastery of soft skills will likely be the defining difference between thriving and merely surviving. Yet few executives champion the expenditure of resources to develop these critical skills. Why is that and what can be done to change this thinking? For years, managers convinced executives that soft skills could not be measured and that the value of these programs should be taken on faith. Executives no longer buy that argument but demand the same financial impact and accountability from these functions as they do from all other areas of the organization. In Proving the Value of Soft Skills, measurement and evaluation experts Patti Phillips, Jack Phillips, and Rebecca Ray contend that efforts can and should be made to demonstrate the effect of soft skills. They also claim that a proven methodology exists to help practitioners articulate those effects so that stakeholders’ hearts and minds are shifted toward securing support for future efforts. This book reveals how to use the ROI Methodology to clearly show the impact and ROI of soft skills programs. The authors guide readers through an easy-to-apply process that includes: business alignment design evaluation data collection isolation of the program effects cost capture ROI calculations results communication. Use this book to align your programs with organizational strategy, justify or enhance budgets, and build productive business partnerships. Included are job aids, sample plans, and detailed case studies.

Number Sense Routines

Download Number Sense Routines PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 100383986X
Total Pages : 150 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Number Sense Routines by : Jessica Shumway

Download or read book Number Sense Routines written by Jessica Shumway and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-10-10 with total page 150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Following up her' best-selling book, Number Sense Routines: Building Numerical Literacy Every Day in Grades K-3, Jessica Shumway turns her focus to upper elementary classrooms. Number Sense Routines: Developing Mathematical Understanding Every Day in Grades 3-5 is about tapping into every child' s innate number sense and providing daily, connected experiences that are responsive to children's learning needs. Consistent, Daily Routines Work:' Adaptable to any curriculum, Shumway' s 5, 10, or 15 minute warm-up routines are an easy and effective way to build and solidify students' number sense foundations as a supplement to any program Planning and Facilitating Your Classroom:' No matter how familiar the routine, Shumway provides insight on how to keep daily warm-ups fresh. She reveals careful thinking and planning that goes into each routine and offers detailed vignettes and dialogues of how they unfold in real classrooms Assessment Strategies:' As students engage in the process, each routine becomes an exciting opportunity to gain insight into where they are in their understanding and help students articulate their mathematical thinking Identify Big Ideas: Not only will these math routines help develop students' mathematical understanding as they move towards using standard algorithms, but teachers will learn to better recognize the big ideas that emerge in discussions, how to encourage important strategies based in number sense, and how to facilitate conversations on key mathematical concepts. ' 'These routines may appear in other places, [but] I have never seen them written in such detail and with so many variations.. . .. Although she makes what she does sound easy, we all know that teaching math well is anything but easy. It is challenging and complex. Unpacking what students are saying, helping them make connections not only to the math but to each other's ideas, while simultaneously recording their ideas using mathematical models, visuals, or equations is no easy task. Jessica provides wonderful visuals, examples of student work, and so much more to help educators develop the tools they need to improve their practice and in so doing improve student learning. ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' – From the Foreword by math coach and consultant Lucy West

How I Became a Quant

Download How I Became a Quant PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118044754
Total Pages : 406 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (18 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis How I Became a Quant by : Richard R. Lindsey

Download or read book How I Became a Quant written by Richard R. Lindsey and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-01-11 with total page 406 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Praise for How I Became a Quant "Led by two top-notch quants, Richard R. Lindsey and Barry Schachter, How I Became a Quant details the quirky world of quantitative analysis through stories told by some of today's most successful quants. For anyone who might have thought otherwise, there are engaging personalities behind all that number crunching!" --Ira Kawaller, Kawaller & Co. and the Kawaller Fund "A fun and fascinating read. This book tells the story of how academics, physicists, mathematicians, and other scientists became professional investors managing billions." --David A. Krell, President and CEO, International Securities Exchange "How I Became a Quant should be must reading for all students with a quantitative aptitude. It provides fascinating examples of the dynamic career opportunities potentially open to anyone with the skills and passion for quantitative analysis." --Roy D. Henriksson, Chief Investment Officer, Advanced Portfolio Management "Quants"--those who design and implement mathematical models for the pricing of derivatives, assessment of risk, or prediction of market movements--are the backbone of today's investment industry. As the greater volatility of current financial markets has driven investors to seek shelter from increasing uncertainty, the quant revolution has given people the opportunity to avoid unwanted financial risk by literally trading it away, or more specifically, paying someone else to take on the unwanted risk. How I Became a Quant reveals the faces behind the quant revolution, offering you?the?chance to learn firsthand what it's like to be a?quant today. In this fascinating collection of Wall Street war stories, more than two dozen quants detail their roots, roles, and contributions, explaining what they do and how they do it, as well as outlining the sometimes unexpected paths they have followed from the halls of academia to the front lines of an investment revolution.

The One World Schoolhouse

Download The One World Schoolhouse PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Twelve
ISBN 13 : 145550839X
Total Pages : 155 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (555 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The One World Schoolhouse by : Salman Khan

Download or read book The One World Schoolhouse written by Salman Khan and published by Twelve. This book was released on 2012-10-02 with total page 155 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A free, world-class education for anyone, anywhere: this is the goal of the Khan Academy, a passion project that grew from an ex-engineer and hedge funder's online tutoring sessions with his niece, who was struggling with algebra, into a worldwide phenomenon. Today millions of students, parents, and teachers use the Khan Academy's free videos and software, which have expanded to encompass nearly every conceivable subject; and Academy techniques are being employed with exciting results in a growing number of classrooms around the globe. Like many innovators, Khan rethinks existing assumptions and imagines what education could be if freed from them. And his core idea-liberating teachers from lecturing and state-mandated calendars and opening up class time for truly human interaction-has become his life's passion. Schools seek his advice about connecting to students in a digital age, and people of all ages and backgrounds flock to the site to utilize this fresh approach to learning. In The One World Schoolhouse, Khan presents his radical vision for the future of education, as well as his own remarkable story, for the first time. In these pages, you will discover, among other things: How both students and teachers are being bound by a broken top-down model invented in Prussia two centuries ago Why technology will make classrooms more human and teachers more important How and why we can afford to pay educators the same as other professionals/DIV How we can bring creativity and true human interactivity back to learning/DIV Why we should be very optimistic about the future of learning. Parents and politicians routinely bemoan the state of our education system. Statistics suggest we've fallen behind the rest of the world in literacy, math, and sciences. With a shrewd reading of history, Khan explains how this crisis presented itself, and why a return to "mastery learning," abandoned in the twentieth century and ingeniously revived by tools like the Khan Academy, could offer the best opportunity to level the playing field, and to give all of our children a world-class education now. More than just a solution, The One World Schoolhouse serves as a call for free, universal, global education, and an explanation of how Khan's simple yet revolutionary thinking can help achieve this inspiring goal.

No Logo

Download No Logo PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Macmillan
ISBN 13 : 9780312203436
Total Pages : 520 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (34 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis No Logo by : Naomi Klein

Download or read book No Logo written by Naomi Klein and published by Macmillan. This book was released on 2000-01-15 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "What corporations fear most are consumers who ask questions. Naomi Klein offers us the arguments with which to take on the superbrands." Billy Bragg from the bookjacket.

Concrete Abstractions

Download Concrete Abstractions PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Max Hailperin
ISBN 13 : 0534952119
Total Pages : 686 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (349 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Concrete Abstractions by : Max Hailperin

Download or read book Concrete Abstractions written by Max Hailperin and published by Max Hailperin. This book was released on 1999 with total page 686 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: CONCRETE ABSTRACTIONS offers students a hands-on, abstraction-based experience of thinking like a computer scientist. This text covers the basics of programming and data structures, and gives first-time computer science students the opportunity to not only write programs, but to prove theorems and analyze algorithms as well. Students learn a variety of programming styles, including functional programming, assembly-language programming, and object-oriented programming (OOP). While most of the book uses the Scheme programming language, Java is introduced at the end as a second example of an OOP system and to demonstrate concepts of concurrent programming.