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The Effects Of Kindergarten Through Second Grade Reading Instruction And Intervention On Third Grade Reading Achievement
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Book Synopsis The Effects of Kindergarten Through Second Grade Reading Instruction and Intervention on Third Grade Reading Achievement by : Teresia Chevalier-Metzger
Download or read book The Effects of Kindergarten Through Second Grade Reading Instruction and Intervention on Third Grade Reading Achievement written by Teresia Chevalier-Metzger and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 147 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: State and local assessment data from 117 students in one school in the California Central Valley were examined to determine how much participation in a kindergarten through second grade multitiered reading intervention model contributed to third grade reading achievement, over and above the demographic factors of ethnicity, socioeconomic status, parent education level, English language level in kindergarten, gender, and age at kindergarten entry. State and local assessment data were also examined to determine how much participation in a kindergarten through second grade multitiered reading intervention model contributed to third grade reading achievement, over and above the kindergarten reading readiness factors of letter sounds, oral blending, oral segmenting, consonant-vowel-consonant (CVC) word reading, and high frequency word (HFW) reading. Multiple regression analyses with ordered sets of predictors were conducted to identify the relationship of the factors to students' third grade end-of-year reading performance. Additionally, multiple regression analyses were conducted to examine the contributions of three intervention--Systematic Instruction in Phonemic Awareness, Phonics, and Sight Words (SIPPS); Reads Naturally; and teacher-created interventions--over and above demographic factors on end-of-intervention assessments. Kindergarten reading readiness and demographic factors significantly contributed to third grade reading achievement, while the effects of participation in a multitiered intervention model were not significant.
Book Synopsis The effect of family literacy interventions on children's acquisition of reading by : Monique Sénéchal
Download or read book The effect of family literacy interventions on children's acquisition of reading written by Monique Sénéchal and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Impact of Professional Development on Reading Achievement and Teacher Efficacy in Delivering Small Group Reading Instruction by : Sarah McGrady Schmidt
Download or read book The Impact of Professional Development on Reading Achievement and Teacher Efficacy in Delivering Small Group Reading Instruction written by Sarah McGrady Schmidt and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 98 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Literacy is an equity issue of significant importance; students who do not read on grade level by the end of third grade are more likely to drop out of high school and less likely to attend post-secondary education (Lesnick, Goerge, Smithgall, & Gwynne, 2010). Early interventions in Kindergarten through second grade can ameliorate problems which struggling readers experience (Torgesen, 2004). Teachers are poorly prepared to provide the type of intervention instruction necessary to assist these struggling students (Birman, Desimone, Porter, & Garet, 2000; Neuman & Cunningham, 2009). The purpose of this mixed-methods participatory action research study was to examine the effects of professional development designed on principles of effectiveness and factors influencing self-efficacy on student reading achievement and self-efficacy beliefs of participating teachers in K through second grade. A dependent sample t-test showed students of teachers participating in professional development demonstrated statistically significant increases in reading achievement, as measured by the PALs concept of word assessments and guided reading level. The Teachers’ Sense of Efficacy for Literacy Instruction (TSELI) instrument assessed teachers feelings of efficacy pre and post training; a dependent sample t-test demonstrated teachers experienced statistically significant increases in literacy self-efficacy. Interview data indicated that the verbal persuasion, vicarious and mastery experiences from the professional development impacted their feelings of self-efficacy. Recommendations include: implement future professional development based on the study model; train remaining teachers in the same manner; employ a part-time literacy supervisor to ensure fidelity going forward.
Book Synopsis The Effect of Family Literacy Interventions on Children's Acquisition of Reading by : Monique Sénéchal
Download or read book The Effect of Family Literacy Interventions on Children's Acquisition of Reading written by Monique Sénéchal and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Follow-up Study of the Effects of a Supplemental Early Reading Intervention on the Reading Skills of Urban At-risk Primary Learners by : Angella Harjani Singh
Download or read book Follow-up Study of the Effects of a Supplemental Early Reading Intervention on the Reading Skills of Urban At-risk Primary Learners written by Angella Harjani Singh and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: This study represents the third year of a three-year investigation of the effects of kindergarten literacy intervention on the reading risk of urban learners. The 41 available second-grade participants included African Americans (44%), European Americans (14%), and English language learners (ELLs) (22%). All of the participants were from low socioeconomic backgrounds and qualified for free or reduced lunch. The three groups consisted of 13 students who had received one year of supplementary early literacy intervention, 14 students who had received two years of supplementary early literacy intervention, and 14 comparison students who did not receive supplementary intervention. During Year 3 none of the three groups received supplemental instruction. This year was devoted to follow-up assessments of the students' reading performance one to two years following intervention. All participants were progressively monitored on oral reading fluency and comprehension as measured by the DIBELS. Additionally, the three groups were compared pre- and posttest on the Woodcock Johnson-III and the CTOPP. Thus, the purpose of this year of follow-up was to determine the relative second-grade reading status of students relative to the amount of treatment they received. A secondary interest was to assess the relative performance of some especially high-risk subgroups such as ELLs and African American males. Data were analyzed with regression models, contrasts, growth curves, and repeated measures mixed-effects modeling. Results showed that the strong responders (One-Year ERI Treatment students) maintained gains made from the intervention and performed higher than their initially higher performing comparison peers (Comparison group) on all measures assessed. The treatment resistors (Two-Year ERI Treatment students) continued to make progress through second grade, but the gains were not large enough to close the reading gap. Many of the Comparison students, who were initially at low or no risk in kindergarten, were found to have lost ground, and were at risk for reading failure. Some of the ELLs showed similar reading performance to their Non-ELL peers and continued to maintain the reading gains made through the end of second grade. The African American males were found to be reading at approximately one grade level lower than their same age peers and the achievement gap continued to widen with time. The findings highlight the importance of early literacy intervention, progressive monitoring, and continued supplementary instruction to prevent and minimize reading risk.
Book Synopsis A Report on Longitudinal Evaluations of Preschool Programs by :
Download or read book A Report on Longitudinal Evaluations of Preschool Programs written by and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Preventing Reading Difficulties in Young Children by : National Research Council
Download or read book Preventing Reading Difficulties in Young Children written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1998-07-22 with total page 449 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While most children learn to read fairly well, there remain many young Americans whose futures are imperiled because they do not read well enough to meet the demands of our competitive, technology-driven society. This book explores the problem within the context of social, historical, cultural, and biological factors. Recommendations address the identification of groups of children at risk, effective instruction for the preschool and early grades, effective approaches to dialects and bilingualism, the importance of these findings for the professional development of teachers, and gaps that remain in our understanding of how children learn to read. Implications for parents, teachers, schools, communities, the media, and government at all levels are discussed. The book examines the epidemiology of reading problems and introduces the concepts used by experts in the field. In a clear and readable narrative, word identification, comprehension, and other processes in normal reading development are discussed. Against the background of normal progress, Preventing Reading Difficulties in Young Children examines factors that put children at risk of poor reading. It explores in detail how literacy can be fostered from birth through kindergarten and the primary grades, including evaluation of philosophies, systems, and materials commonly used to teach reading.
Download or read book Research in Education written by and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 938 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Reading and Writing Instruction for Second- and Third-Grade Classrooms in a PLC at Work® by : Sarah Gord
Download or read book Reading and Writing Instruction for Second- and Third-Grade Classrooms in a PLC at Work® written by Sarah Gord and published by Solution Tree Press. This book was released on 2020-06-30 with total page 317 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fully prepare students to begin the pivotal transition from learning to read to reading to learn. Written for individual teachers and collaborative teams, this resource outlines how to craft instruction to ensure every learner masters literacy expectations in second and third grade. Readers will gain a wealth of strategies and practices for designing standards-aligned instruction, developing quality assessment, providing timely interventions, and more. Use this resource to address specific literacy challenges found within the second- and third-grade band: Understand the role professional learning communities (PLCs) play in literacy development. Learn how teams of teachers can maximize their collective strengths to make profound impacts on student literacy and reading comprehension. Obtain instructional strategies and tools, such as the pre-unit protocol (PREP), for unpacking and clarifying literacy standards. Observe how to collaboratively score quality assessments as a team and conduct effective data inquiry and analysis. Study the powerful impact literacy has on student engagement and inclusivity in grades two and three. Contents: Introduction: Every Teacher Is a Literacy Teacher Chapter 1: Establish Clarity About Student Learning Expectations Chapter 2: Examine Assessment Options for Literacy Chapter 3: Create a Learning Progression to Guide Instruction and Assessment Chapter 4: Develop Collective Understanding of Learning Expectations Chapter 5: Respond to Data to Ensure All Students Learn Chapter 6: Differentiate Instruction With Gradual Release of Responsibility Chapter 7: Plan High-Quality Literacy Instruction Chapter 8: Select Appropriate Instructional Strategies Chapter 9: Consider Equity in Literacy Epilogue Appendix A: List of Figures and Tables Appendix B: Templates and Tools Appendix C: Process for Prioritizing Standards Appendix D: Essential Understandings and Guiding Questions References and Resources Index
Book Synopsis A Report on Longitudinal Evaluations of Preschool Programs: Longitudinal evaluations, by Sally Ryan by : United States. Office of Child Development
Download or read book A Report on Longitudinal Evaluations of Preschool Programs: Longitudinal evaluations, by Sally Ryan written by United States. Office of Child Development and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis A Report on Longitudinal Evaluations of Preschool Programs by : United States. Children's Bureau
Download or read book A Report on Longitudinal Evaluations of Preschool Programs written by United States. Children's Bureau and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Resources in Education written by and published by . This book was released on 1999-10 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Reading by : Alexander Pollatsek
Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Reading written by Alexander Pollatsek and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2015 with total page 521 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Writing is one of humankind's greatest inventions, and modern societies could not function if their citizens could not read and write. How do skilled readers pick up meaning from markings on a page so quickly, and how do children learn to do so? The chapters in the Oxford Handbook of Reading synthesize research on these topics from fields ranging from vision science to cognitive psychology and education, focusing on how studies using a cognitive approach can shed light on how the reading process works. To set the stage, the opening chapters present information about writing systems and methods of studying reading, including those that examine speeded responses to individual words as well as those that use eye movement technology to determine how sentences and short passages of text are processed. The following section discusses the identification of single words by skilled readers, as well as insights from studies of adults with reading disabilities due to brain damage. Another section considers how skilled readers read a text silently, addressing such issues as the role of sound in silent reading and how readers' eyes move through texts. Detailed quantitative models of the reading process are proposed throughout. The final sections deal with how children learn to read and spell, and how they should be taught to do so. These chapters review research with learners of different languages and those who speak different dialects of a language; discuss children who develop typically as well as those who exhibit specific disabilities in reading; and address questions about how reading should be taught with populations ranging from preschoolers to adolescents, and how research findings have influenced education. The Oxford Handbook of Reading will benefit researchers and graduate students in the fields of cognitive psychology, developmental psychology, education, and related fields (e.g., speech and language pathology) who are interested in reading, reading instruction, or reading disorders.
Book Synopsis A Report on Longitudinal Evaluations of Preschool Programs: Longitudinal evaluations by :
Download or read book A Report on Longitudinal Evaluations of Preschool Programs: Longitudinal evaluations written by and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Handbook of Educational Psychology by : Patricia A. Alexander
Download or read book Handbook of Educational Psychology written by Patricia A. Alexander and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2006 with total page 1048 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides coverage of the field of educational psychology. This book includes topics, such as, adult development, self-regulation, changes in knowledge and beliefs, and writing. It is useful to scholars, teacher educators, practitioners, policy makers, and academic libraries. It is also suitable for graduate level courses in educational psychology.
Book Synopsis Philanthropy and Education by : E. Thümler
Download or read book Philanthropy and Education written by E. Thümler and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-02-06 with total page 189 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Philanthropic foundations play an increasingly important role in attempts to enhance the performance of school systems. Based on case studies from Germany, Switzerland and the US, this book develops an innovative model of effective education philanthropy for successfully tackling problems in the complex field of education.
Book Synopsis Handbook of Reading Research by : Michael L. Kamil
Download or read book Handbook of Reading Research written by Michael L. Kamil and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2000 with total page 1025 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Volume III, as in Volumes I and II, the classic topics of reading are included--from vocabulary and comprehension to reading instruction in the classroom--and, in addition, each contributor was asked to include a brief history that chronicles the legacies within each of the volume's many topics. However, on the whole, Volume III is not about tradition. Rather, it explores the verges of reading research between the time Volume II was published in 1991 and the research conducted after this date. The editors identified two broad themes as representing the myriad of verges that have emerged since Volumes I and II were published: (1) broadening the definition of reading, and (2) broadening the reading research program. The particulars of these new themes and topics are addressed.
