The Effects of Housing Prices and Monetary Policy in a Currency Union

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1455211842
Total Pages : 54 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (552 download)

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Book Synopsis The Effects of Housing Prices and Monetary Policy in a Currency Union by : Oriol Aspachs-Bracons

Download or read book The Effects of Housing Prices and Monetary Policy in a Currency Union written by Oriol Aspachs-Bracons and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2011-01-01 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The recent boom-and-bust cycle in housing prices has refreshed the debate on the drivers of housing cycles as well as the appropriate policy response. We analyze the case of Spain, where housing prices have soared since it joined the EMU. We present evidence based on a VAR model, and we calibrate a New Keynesian model of a currency area with durable goods to explain it. We find that labor market rigidities provide stronger amplification effects to all type of shocks than financial frictions do. Finally, we show that when the central bank reacts to house prices, the non-durable sector suffers an important contraction. As a result, the boom-and-bust cycle would not have been avoided if Spain had remained outside the EMU during the 1996-2007 period.

The Effects of Housing Prices and Monetary Policy in a Currency Union

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Author :
Publisher : "la Caixa"
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 49 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Effects of Housing Prices and Monetary Policy in a Currency Union by :

Download or read book The Effects of Housing Prices and Monetary Policy in a Currency Union written by and published by "la Caixa". This book was released on with total page 49 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Effects of Housing Prices and Monetary Policy in a Currency Union

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 49 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis The Effects of Housing Prices and Monetary Policy in a Currency Union by : Oriol Aspachs

Download or read book The Effects of Housing Prices and Monetary Policy in a Currency Union written by Oriol Aspachs and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 49 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many developed countries have seen housing prices and residential investment soar in the last decade. This fact has refreshed the debate on the drivers of housing cycles as well as the appropriate policy response. We analyze these issues for the case of Spain, who has seen the interest rates at historical lows since it joined the EMU, and increasing housing demand pressures from immigration and the baby boom generation. First, we present evidence based on a VAR model that suggests that both monetary and demand shocks are behind Spain's housing boom. Second, we calibrate a New Keynesian dynamic general equilibrium model of a small open economy in a currency area with durable goods. We study the effects of a housing demand shock, a monetary policy shock and a risk premium shock in the model. This allows us to better understand the factors amplifying a housing boom, the role played by the ECB and the recessionary effects of a housing bust. Our results are as follows. First, the model confirms that a combination of these shocks is indeed behind Spain's housing boom. Second, labor market rigidities provide strong amplification effects to all type of shocks, while financial frictions play a secondary role. Third, monetary policy autonomy is of first order importance to cushion risk premium shocks, while this is not the case for housing demand shocks.

Monetary Policy and the Housing Bubble

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Author :
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1437985297
Total Pages : 64 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (379 download)

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Book Synopsis Monetary Policy and the Housing Bubble by :

Download or read book Monetary Policy and the Housing Bubble written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Impact of the Federal Reserve's Money Policies on the Economy

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis The Impact of the Federal Reserve's Money Policies on the Economy by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Banking, Currency and Housing. Subcommittee on Domestic Monetary Policy

Download or read book The Impact of the Federal Reserve's Money Policies on the Economy written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Banking, Currency and Housing. Subcommittee on Domestic Monetary Policy and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Impact of the Federal Reserve System's Monetary Policies on the Nation's Economy

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 80 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Impact of the Federal Reserve System's Monetary Policies on the Nation's Economy by : Robert E. Weintraub

Download or read book The Impact of the Federal Reserve System's Monetary Policies on the Nation's Economy written by Robert E. Weintraub and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Currency Unions

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Author :
Publisher : Judaic Studies (Paperback)
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 116 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Currency Unions by : Alberto Alesina

Download or read book Currency Unions written by Alberto Alesina and published by Judaic Studies (Paperback). This book was released on 2001 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What is the optimal number of currencies in the world? Common currencies affect trading costs and, thereby, the amounts of trade, output, and consumption. From the perspective of monetary policy, the adoption of another country's currency trades off the benefits of commitment to price stability against the loss of an independent stabilization policy. The nature of the tradeoff depends on co-movements of disturbances, on distance, trading costs, and on institutional arrangements such as the willingness of anchor countries to accommodate to the interests of clients.

Housing and the Monetary Transmission Mechanism

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 70 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Housing and the Monetary Transmission Mechanism by : Frederic S. Mishkin

Download or read book Housing and the Monetary Transmission Mechanism written by Frederic S. Mishkin and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 70 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The housing market is of central concern to monetary policy makers. To achieve the dual goals of price stability and maximum sustainable employment, monetary policy makers must understand the role that housing plays in the monetary transmission mechanism if they are to set policy instruments appropriately. In this paper, I examine what we know about the role of housing in the monetary transmission mechanism and then explore the implications of this knowledge for the conduct of monetary policy. I begin with a theoretical and empirical review of the main housing-related channels of the transmission mechanism. These channels include the ways interest rates directly influence the user cost of housing capital, expectations of future house-price movements, and housing supply; and indirectly influence the real economy through standard wealth effects from house prices, balance sheet, credit-channel effects on consumer spending, and balance sheet, credit-channel effects on housing demand. I then consider the interaction of financial stability with the monetary transmission mechanism, and discuss the ways in which the housing sector might be a source of financial instability, and whether such instability could affect the ability of a central bank to stabilize the overall macroeconomy. I conclude with a discussion of two key policy issues. First, how can monetary policy makers deal with the uncertainty with regard to housing-related monetary transmission mechanisms? And second, how can monetary policy best respond to fluctuations in asset prices, especially house prices, and to possible asset-price bubbles?

House Prices and the Macroeconomy

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780199204595
Total Pages : 247 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (45 download)

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Book Synopsis House Prices and the Macroeconomy by : Charles Goodhart

Download or read book House Prices and the Macroeconomy written by Charles Goodhart and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2007 with total page 247 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: House price bubbles, and their aftermath, have become a focus of macro-economic policy concern in most developed countries. This book elucidates the two-way relationship between house-price fluctuations and economic fundamentals. Housing has many features which make it distinct from other assets, like equity. Real estate is not only an asset but also a durable consumption good for households, providing shelter and other housing services. As a result, a house is often the largest and most important asset of households and therefore accounts for a major share of household wealth. Similarly a large share of bank assets is tied to housing values. House price fluctuations may, therefore, have a major effect on economic activity and the soundness of the financial system. Following an introductory chapter, the book is structured into three parts. The first demonstrates the importance of house prices as determinants or indicators of inflation and economic activity. The second focuses on the inter-relationships between bank credit extension and housing prices, and how bubbles can lead to financial crises. The third discusses resultant public policy issues, such as whether, and how, to include housing prices in a general inflation index, and how to restrain the housing/bank credit cycle.

Global Liquidity, House Prices, and the Macroeconomy

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1484346033
Total Pages : 43 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (843 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Liquidity, House Prices, and the Macroeconomy by : Ambrogio Cesa-Bianchi

Download or read book Global Liquidity, House Prices, and the Macroeconomy written by Ambrogio Cesa-Bianchi and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2015-01-29 with total page 43 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this paper we first compare house price cycles in advanced and emerging economies using a new quarterly house price data set covering the period 1990-2012. We find that house prices in emerging economies grow faster, are more volatile, less persistent and less synchronized across countries than in advanced economies. We also find that they correlate with capital flows more closely than in advanced economies. We then condition the analysis on an exogenous change to a particular component of capital flows. We find that a global liquidity shock, identified by aggregating bank-to-bank cross border flows and by using the external instrumental variable approach of Stock and Watson (2012) and Mertens and Ravn (2013), has a much stronger impact on house prices and consumption in emerging markets than in advanced economies. In our empirical model, holding house prices or the exchange rate constant in response to this shock tends to dampen its effects on consumption in emerging economies.

Monetary Policy and Macroprudential Regulation with Financial Frictions

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262359421
Total Pages : 601 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (623 download)

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Book Synopsis Monetary Policy and Macroprudential Regulation with Financial Frictions by : Pierre-Richard Agenor

Download or read book Monetary Policy and Macroprudential Regulation with Financial Frictions written by Pierre-Richard Agenor and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2020-11-10 with total page 601 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An integrated analysis of how financial frictions can be accounted for in macroeconomic models built to study monetary policy and macroprudential regulation. Since the global financial crisis, there has been a renewed effort to emphasize financial frictions in designing closed- and open-economy macroeconomic models for monetary and macroprudential policy analysis. Drawing on the extensive literature of the past decade as well as his own contributions, in this book Pierre-Richard Age&́nor provides a unified set of theoretical and quantitative macroeconomic models with financial frictions to explore issues that have emerged in the wake of the crisis. These include the need to understand better how the financial system amplifies and propagates shocks originating elsewhere in the economy; how it can itself be a source of aggregate fluctuations; the extent to which central banks should account for financial stability considerations in the conduct of monetary policy; whether national central banks and regulators should coordinate their policies to promote macroeconomic and financial stability; and how much countercyclical macroprudential policies should be coordinated at the international level to mitigate financial spillovers across countries.

The Drivers of Housing Cycles in Spain

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Author :
Publisher : "la Caixa"
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 41 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Drivers of Housing Cycles in Spain by : Oriol Aspachs-Bracons

Download or read book The Drivers of Housing Cycles in Spain written by Oriol Aspachs-Bracons and published by "la Caixa". This book was released on 2015 with total page 41 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since Spain joined the EMU, two main important factors behind the housing boom appear to be the decrease of nominal interest rates and demographic factors. In this paper we estimate a New Keynesian model of a currency area, using data for Spain and the rest of the EMU to study the importance of those factors. We also examine the role of different rigidities and find that labor market frictions are crucial to explain main features of the data. On the other hand, financial frictions that impose a collateral constraint on borrowing do not appear to be relevant.

Housing Finance and Real-Estate Booms

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1513571397
Total Pages : 35 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (135 download)

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Book Synopsis Housing Finance and Real-Estate Booms by : Mr.Eugenio Cerutti

Download or read book Housing Finance and Real-Estate Booms written by Mr.Eugenio Cerutti and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2015-06-03 with total page 35 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The recent global crisis highlighted the risks stemming from real estate booms. This has generated a growing literature trying to better understand the sources and the risks associated with housing and credit booms. This paper complements and supplements the previous work by (i) exploiting more disaggregated data on credit allowing us to dissociate between firm-credit and household (and in some cases mortgage) credit, and (ii) by taking into account the characteristics of the mortgage market, including institutional as well as other factors that vary across countries. This detailed cross-country analysis offers new valuable insights.

Macroprudential Supervision in Insurance

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137439106
Total Pages : 472 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (374 download)

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Book Synopsis Macroprudential Supervision in Insurance by : J. Monkiewicz

Download or read book Macroprudential Supervision in Insurance written by J. Monkiewicz and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-11-04 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Macroprudential policies, tools and supervision have become important since the last financial crisis. This book addresses general and methodological issues and provides a framework for the analysis of macroprudential policies and supervision in insurance. It focuses on policy related issues and global level aspects of macroprudential in insurance.

The Pricing-Out Phenomenon in the U.S. Housing Market

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 47 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis The Pricing-Out Phenomenon in the U.S. Housing Market by : Francesco Beraldi

Download or read book The Pricing-Out Phenomenon in the U.S. Housing Market written by Francesco Beraldi and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2023-01-06 with total page 47 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The COVID-19 pandemic further extended the multi-year housing boom in advanced economies and emerging markets alike against massive monetary easing during the pandemic. In this paper, we analyze the pricing-out phenomenon in the U.S. residential housing market due to higher house prices associated with monetary easing. We first set up a stylized general equilibrium model and show that although monetary easing decreases the mortgage payment burden, it would raise house prices, lower housing affordability for first-time homebuyers, and increase housing wealth inequality between first-time and repeat homebuyers. We then use the U.S. household-level data to quantify the effect of the house price change on housing affordability relative to that of the interest rate change. We find evidence of the pricing-out effect for all homebuyers; moreover, we find that the pricing-out effect is stronger for first-time homebuyers than for repeat homebuyers. The paper highlights the importance of accounting for general equilibrium effects and distributional implications of monetary policy while assessing housing affordability. It also calls for complementing monetary easing with well-targeted policy measures that can boost housing affordability, particularly for first-time and lower-income households. Such measures are also needed during aggressive monetary tightening, given that the fall in house prices may be insufficient or too slow to fully offset the immediate adverse impact of higher rates on housing affordability.

Economics—Advances in Research and Application: 2012 Edition

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Author :
Publisher : ScholarlyEditions
ISBN 13 : 1464990735
Total Pages : 1468 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (649 download)

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Book Synopsis Economics—Advances in Research and Application: 2012 Edition by :

Download or read book Economics—Advances in Research and Application: 2012 Edition written by and published by ScholarlyEditions. This book was released on 2012-12-26 with total page 1468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Economics—Advances in Research and Application: 2012 Edition is a ScholarlyEditions™ eBook that delivers timely, authoritative, and comprehensive information about Economics. The editors have built Economics—Advances in Research and Application: 2012 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Economics in this eBook to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Economics—Advances in Research and Application: 2012 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.

Colombia

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1484302192
Total Pages : 47 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (843 download)

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Book Synopsis Colombia by : International Monetary Fund. Western Hemisphere Dept.

Download or read book Colombia written by International Monetary Fund. Western Hemisphere Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2017-05-31 with total page 47 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Colombia: Selected Issues