The Effects of a Centralized Clearinghouse on Job Placement, Wages, and Hiring Practices

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 58 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Effects of a Centralized Clearinghouse on Job Placement, Wages, and Hiring Practices by : Muriel Niederle

Download or read book The Effects of a Centralized Clearinghouse on Job Placement, Wages, and Hiring Practices written by Muriel Niederle and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New gastroenterologists participated in a labor market clearinghouse (a "match") from 1986 through the late 1990's, after which the match was abandoned. This provides an opportunity to study the effects of a match, by observing the differences in the outcomes and organization of the market when a match was operating, and when it was not. After the GI match ended, programs hired fellows earlier each year, eventually almost a year earlier than when the match was operating. It became customary for GI program directors to make very short offers, rarely exceeding two weeks and often much shorter. Consequently many potential fellows had to accept positions before they finished their planned interviews, and most programs experienced cancellations of interviews they had scheduled. Furthermore, without a match, many programs hired more local fellows, and fewer from other hospitals and cities than they did during the match. Wages, however, seem not to have been affected. To restart the match, we proposed a policy, subsequently adopted by the gastroenterology professional organizations, that even if applicants had accepted offers prior to the match, they could subsequently decline those offers and participate in the match. This made it safe for programs to delay hiring until the match, confident that programs that did not participate would not be able to "capture" the most desirable candidates beforehand. Consequently it appears that most programs waited for the match in an orderly way in 2006, when the GI match was reinstated. The market for gastroenterologists provides a case study of market failures, the way a centralized clearinghouse can fix them, and the effects on market outcomes. In the conclusion we discuss aspects of the experience of the gastroenterology labor market that seem to generalize fairly widely.

Studies of Labor Market Intermediation

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Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226032906
Total Pages : 456 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (26 download)

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Book Synopsis Studies of Labor Market Intermediation by : David H. Autor

Download or read book Studies of Labor Market Intermediation written by David H. Autor and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2009-12-15 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From the traditional craft hiring hall to the Web site Monster.com, a multitude of institutions exist to facilitate the matching of workers with firms. The diversity of such Labor Market Intermediaries (LMIs) encompasses criminal records providers, public employment offices, labor unions, temporary help agencies, and centralized medical residency matches. Studies of Labor Market Intermediation analyzes how these third-party actors intercede where workers and firms meet, thereby aiding, impeding, and, in some cases, exploiting the matching process. By building a conceptual foundation for analyzing the roles that these understudied economic actors serve in the labor market, this volume develops both a qualitative and quantitative sense of their significance to market operation and worker welfare. Cross-national in scope, Studies of Labor Market Intermediation is distinctive in coalescing research on a set of market institutions that are typically treated as isolated entities, thus setting a research agenda for analyzing the changing shape of employment in an era of rapid globalization and technological change.

Better Living through Economics

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Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 0674267338
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (742 download)

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Book Synopsis Better Living through Economics by : John J. Siegfried

Download or read book Better Living through Economics written by John J. Siegfried and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2012-03-05 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Better Living Through Economics consists of twelve case studies that demonstrate how economic research has improved economic and social conditions over the past half century by influencing public policy decisions. Economists were obviously instrumental in revising the consumer price index and in devising auctions for allocating spectrum rights to cell phone providers in the 1990s. But perhaps more surprisingly, economists built the foundation for eliminating the military draft in favor of an all-volunteer army in 1973, for passing the Earned Income Tax Credit in 1975, for deregulating airlines in 1978, for adopting the welfare-to-work reforms during the Clinton administration, and for implementing the Pension Reform Act of 2006 that allowed employers to automatically enroll employees in a 401(k). Other important policy changes resulting from economists’ research include a new approach to monetary policy that resulted in moderated economic fluctuations (at least until 2008!), the reduction of trade impediments that allows countries to better exploit their natural advantages, a revision of antitrust policy to focus on those market characteristics that affect competition, an improved method of placing new physicians in hospital residencies that is more likely to keep married couples in the same city, and the adoption of tradable emissions rights which has improved our environment at minimum cost.

The Handbook of Rational Choice Social Research

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Publisher : Stanford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0804785503
Total Pages : 625 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis The Handbook of Rational Choice Social Research by : Rafael Wittek

Download or read book The Handbook of Rational Choice Social Research written by Rafael Wittek and published by Stanford University Press. This book was released on 2013-06-05 with total page 625 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Handbook of Rational Choice Social Research offers the first comprehensive overview of how the rational choice paradigm can inform empirical research within the social sciences. This landmark collection highlights successful empirical applications across a broad array of disciplines, including sociology, political science, economics, history, and psychology. Taking on issues ranging from financial markets and terrorism to immigration, race relations, and emotions, and a huge variety of other phenomena, rational choice proves a useful tool for theory- driven social research. Each chapter uses a rational choice framework to elaborate on testable hypotheses and then apply this to empirical research, including experimental research, survey studies, ethnographies, and historical investigations. Useful to students and scholars across the social sciences, this handbook will reinvigorate discussions about the utility and versatility of the rational choice approach, its key assumptions, and tools.

The Handbook of Market Design

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Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191668435
Total Pages : 706 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (916 download)

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Book Synopsis The Handbook of Market Design by : Nir Vulkan

Download or read book The Handbook of Market Design written by Nir Vulkan and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2013-08-29 with total page 706 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Economists often look at markets as given, and try to make predictions about who will do what and what will happen in these markets. Market design, by contrast, does not take markets as given; instead, it combines insights from economic and game theory together with common sense and lessons learned from empirical work and experimental analysis to aid in the design and implementation of actual markets In recent years the field has grown dramatically, partially because of the successful wave of spectrum auctions in the US and in Europe, which have been designed by a number of prominent economists, and partially because of the increase use of the Internet as the platform over which markets are designed and run There is now a large number of applications and a growing theoretical literature. The Handbook of Market Design brings together the latest research from leading experts to provide a comprehensive description of applied market design over the last two decades In particular, it surveys matching markets: environments where there is a need to match large two-sided populations to one another, such as medical residents and hospitals, law clerks and judges, or patients and kidney donors It also examines a number of applications related to electronic markets, e-commerce, and the effect of the Internet on competition between exchanges.

The Handbook of Experimental Economics, Volume 2

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400883172
Total Pages : 771 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis The Handbook of Experimental Economics, Volume 2 by : John H. Kagel

Download or read book The Handbook of Experimental Economics, Volume 2 written by John H. Kagel and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2016-09-20 with total page 771 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An indispensable survey of new developments and results in experimental economics When The Handbook of Experimental Economics first came out in 1995, the notion of economists conducting lab experiments to generate data was relatively new. Since then, the field has exploded. This second volume of the Handbook covers some of the most exciting new growth areas in experimental economics, presents the latest results and experimental methods, and identifies promising new directions for future research. Featuring contributions by leading practitioners, the Handbook describes experiments in macroeconomics, charitable giving, neuroeconomics, other-regarding preferences, market design, political economy, subject population effects, gender effects, auctions, and learning and the economics of small decisions. Contributors focus on key developments and report on experiments, highlighting the dialogue between experimenters and theorists. While most of the experiments consist of laboratory studies, the book also includes several chapters that report extensively on field experiments related to the subject area studied. Covers exciting new growth areas in experimental economics Features contributions by leading experts Describes experiments in macroeconomics, charitable giving, neuroeconomics, market design, political economy, gender effects, auctions, and more Highlights the dialogue by experimenters with theorists and each other Includes several chapters covering field experiments related to the subject area studied

Incentives and Dynamics in the Ethiopian Health Worker Labor Market

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 0821383647
Total Pages : 94 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis Incentives and Dynamics in the Ethiopian Health Worker Labor Market by : William Jack

Download or read book Incentives and Dynamics in the Ethiopian Health Worker Labor Market written by William Jack and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2010-07-07 with total page 94 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: By international standards, health workers in Ethiopia are in short supply. In addition, those who do enter the health fields and remain in the country disproportionately live and work in the capital, Addis Ababa. This paper uses detailed data gathered from nearly 1,000 health workers to examine the incentives and constraints that health workers face when choosing where to work, the likely responses of workers to alternative incentive packages, and the longer term performance of the health worker labor market. This working paper was produced as part of the World Bank s Africa Region Health Systems for Outcomes (HSO) Program. The Program, funded by the World Bank, the Government of Norway, the Government of the United Kingdom and the Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization (GAVI), focuses on strengthening health systems in Africa to reach the poor and achieve tangible results related to Health, Nutrition and Population. The main pillars and focus of the program center on knowledge and capacity building related to Human Resources for Health, Health Financing, Pharmaceuticals, Governance and Service Delivery, and Infrastructure and ICT.

Handbook of Experimental Economic Methodology

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190202165
Total Pages : 491 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Experimental Economic Methodology by : Guillaume R. Fréchette

Download or read book Handbook of Experimental Economic Methodology written by Guillaume R. Fréchette and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2015-01-02 with total page 491 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Handbook of Experimental Economic Methodology, edited by Guillaume R. Fréchette and Andrew Schotter, aims to confront and debate the issues faced by the growing field of experimental economics. For example, as experimental work attempts to test theory, it raises questions about the proper relationship between theory and experiments. As experimental results are used to inform policy, the utility of these results outside the lab is questioned, and finally, as experimental economics tries to integrate ideas from other disciplines like psychology and neuroscience, the question of their proper place in the discipline of economics becomes less clear. This book contains papers written by some of the most accomplished scholars working at the intersection of experimental, behavioral, and theoretical economics talking about methodology. It is divided into four sections, each of which features a set of papers and a set of comments on those papers. The intention of the volume is to offer a place where ideas about methodology could be discussed and even argued. Some of the papers are contentious---a healthy sign of a dynamic discipline---while others lay out a vision for how the authors think experimental economics should be pursued. This exciting and illuminating collection of papers brings light to a topic at the core of experimental economics. Researchers from a broad range of fields will benefit from the exploration of these important questions.

American Economic Journal

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 554 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis American Economic Journal by :

Download or read book American Economic Journal written by and published by . This book was released on 2009-02 with total page 554 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Clearinghouse Review

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 394 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Clearinghouse Review by :

Download or read book Clearinghouse Review written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 394 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

What Have We Learned from Market Design?

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis What Have We Learned from Market Design? by : Alvin E. Roth

Download or read book What Have We Learned from Market Design? written by Alvin E. Roth and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This essay discusses some things we have learned about markets, in the process of designing marketplaces to fix market failures. To work well, marketplaces have to provide thickness, i.e. they need to attract a large enough proportion of the potential participants in the market; they have to overcome the congestion that thickness can bring, by making it possible to consider enough alternative transactions to arrive at good ones; and they need to make it safe and sufficiently simple to participate in the market, as opposed to transacting outside of the market, or having to engage in costly and risky strategic behavior. I'll draw on recent examples of market design ranging from labor markets for doctors and new economists, to kidney exchange, and school choice in New York City and Boston.

NBER Reporter

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 184 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis NBER Reporter by : National Bureau of Economic Research

Download or read book NBER Reporter written by National Bureau of Economic Research and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Clearinghouse Publication

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 60 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)

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Book Synopsis Clearinghouse Publication by : United States Commission on Civil Rights

Download or read book Clearinghouse Publication written by United States Commission on Civil Rights and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Report of the Commission on Agricultural Workers: Hearings and workshops before the Commission on Agricultural Workers, 1989-1993

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1152 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Report of the Commission on Agricultural Workers: Hearings and workshops before the Commission on Agricultural Workers, 1989-1993 by : United States. Commission on Agricultural Workers

Download or read book Report of the Commission on Agricultural Workers: Hearings and workshops before the Commission on Agricultural Workers, 1989-1993 written by United States. Commission on Agricultural Workers and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 1152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Research and Development Projects

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 922 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (891 download)

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Book Synopsis Research and Development Projects by : United States. Employment and Training Administration

Download or read book Research and Development Projects written by United States. Employment and Training Administration and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 922 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Federal Evaluations

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 856 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Federal Evaluations by :

Download or read book Federal Evaluations written by and published by . This book was released on with total page 856 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contains an inventory of evaluation reports produced by and for selected Federal agencies, including GAO evaluation reports that relate to the programs of those agencies.

Resources in Education

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Resources in Education by :

Download or read book Resources in Education written by and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: