Job Training Policy in the United States

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Publisher : W.E. Upjohn Institute
ISBN 13 : 0880993073
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Job Training Policy in the United States by : Christopher J. O'Leary

Download or read book Job Training Policy in the United States written by Christopher J. O'Leary and published by W.E. Upjohn Institute. This book was released on 2004 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reviews federally funded training programmes, notably its service providers and the way they operate. Considers issues of performance management under the Workforce Investment Act (WIA) of 1998. Compares public to private training programmes in the US and to the public training in other industrialized nations.

Youth Employment and Training Programs

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309035953
Total Pages : 510 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Youth Employment and Training Programs by : National Research Council

Download or read book Youth Employment and Training Programs written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1985-02-01 with total page 510 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Do government-sponsored youth employment programs actually help? Between 1978 and 1981, the Youth Employment and Demonstration Projects Act (YEDPA) funded extensive programs designed to aid disadvantaged youth. The Committee on Youth Employment Programs examined the voluminous research performed by YEDPA and produced a comprehensive report and evaluation of the YEDPA efforts to assist the underprivileged. Beginning with YEDPA's inception and effective lifespan, this report goes on to analyze the data it generated, evaluate its accuracy, and draw conclusions about which YEDPA programs were effective, which were not, and why. A discussion of YEDPA strategies and their perceived value concludes the volume.

Job Training that Gets Results

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Publisher : W.E. Upjohn Institute
ISBN 13 : 0880992816
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Job Training that Gets Results by : Michael Bernick

Download or read book Job Training that Gets Results written by Michael Bernick and published by W.E. Upjohn Institute. This book was released on 2005 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Argues that a strong private economy can reduce unemployment more successfully than government programmes and that job training programmes should reflect the current market. Looks at ways of building and maintaining career ladders for the working poor, the roles of welfare reform and emerging new occupations in the ITC industries, aspects of poverty reduction, and job training in a world of globalization.

The Effectiveness of Employment and Training Programs

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 28 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Effectiveness of Employment and Training Programs by : Lou Schachter

Download or read book The Effectiveness of Employment and Training Programs written by Lou Schachter and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Learning to Work

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Publisher : Russell Sage Foundation
ISBN 13 : 1610442571
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Learning to Work by : W. Norton Grubb

Download or read book Learning to Work written by W. Norton Grubb and published by Russell Sage Foundation. This book was released on 1996-05-30 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Grubb's powerful vision of a workforce development system connected by vertical ladders for upward mobility adds an important new dimension to our continued efforts at system reform. The unfortunate reality is that neither our first-chance education system nor our second-chance job training system have succeeded in creating clear pathways out of poverty for many of our citizens. Grubb's message deserves a serious hearing by policy makers and practitioners alike." —Evelyn Ganzglass, National Governors' Association Over the past three decades, job training programs have proliferated in response to mounting problems of unemployment, poverty, and expanding welfare rolls. These programs and the institutions that administer them have grown to a number and complexity that make it increasingly difficult for policymakers to interpret their effectiveness. Learning to Work offers a comprehensive assessment of efforts to move individuals into the workforce, and explains why their success has been limited. Learning to Work offers a complete history of job training in the United States, beginning with the Department of Labor's manpower development programs in the1960s and detailing the expansion of services through the Comprehensive Employment and Training Act in the 1970s and the Job Training Partnership Act in the 1980s.Other programs have sprung from the welfare system or were designed to meet the needs of various state and corporate development initiatives. The result is a complex mosaic of welfare-to-work, second-chance training, and experimental programs, all with their own goals, methodology, institutional administration, and funding. Learning to Work examines the findings of the most recent and sophisticated job training evaluations and what they reveal for each type of program. Which agendas prove most effective? Do their effects last over time? How well do programs benefit various populations, from welfare recipients to youths to displaced employees in need of retraining? The results are not encouraging. Many programs increase employment and reduce welfare dependence, but by meager increments, and the results are often temporary. On average most programs boosted earnings by only $200 to $500 per year, and even these small effects tended to decay after four or five years.Overall, job training programs moved very few individuals permanently off welfare, and provided no entry into a middle-class occupation or income. Learning to Work provides possible explanations for these poor results, citing the limited scope of individual programs, their lack of linkages to other programs or job-related opportunities, the absence of academic content or solid instructional methods, and their vulnerability to local political interference. Author Norton Grubb traces the root of these problems to the inherent separation of job training programs from the more successful educational system. He proposes consolidating the two domains into a clearly defined hierarchy of programs that combine school- and work-based instruction and employ proven methods of student-centered, project-based teaching. By linking programs tailored to every level of need and replacing short-term job training with long-term education, a system could be created to enable individuals to achieve increasing levels of economic success. The problems that job training programs address are too serious too ignore. Learning to Work tells us what's wrong with job training today, and offers a practical vision for reform.

Building America's Skilled Technical Workforce

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309440068
Total Pages : 259 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Building America's Skilled Technical Workforce by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Building America's Skilled Technical Workforce written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2017-06-04 with total page 259 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Skilled technical occupationsâ€"defined as occupations that require a high level of knowledge in a technical domain but do not require a bachelor's degree for entryâ€"are a key component of the U.S. economy. In response to globalization and advances in science and technology, American firms are demanding workers with greater proficiency in literacy and numeracy, as well as strong interpersonal, technical, and problem-solving skills. However, employer surveys and industry and government reports have raised concerns that the nation may not have an adequate supply of skilled technical workers to achieve its competitiveness and economic growth objectives. In response to the broader need for policy information and advice, Building America's Skilled Technical Workforce examines the coverage, effectiveness, flexibility, and coordination of the policies and various programs that prepare Americans for skilled technical jobs. This report provides action-oriented recommendations for improving the American system of technical education, training, and certification.

Multiple Employment Training Programs

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Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9780788122217
Total Pages : 68 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (222 download)

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Book Synopsis Multiple Employment Training Programs by : DIANE Publishing Company

Download or read book Multiple Employment Training Programs written by DIANE Publishing Company and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 1995-10 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Addresses concerns about the efficiency and effectiveness of the federal employment training system. Provides information on similar programs that target four groups - the economically disadvantaged, dislocated workers, older workers, and youth. Compares key program characteristics, including goals, clients, services, service delivery approaches, and federal funding mechanisms. Tables.

The Effectiveness of Employment and Training Programs at Reducing Welfare Dependency

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 520 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (333 download)

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Book Synopsis The Effectiveness of Employment and Training Programs at Reducing Welfare Dependency by : Richard Lawrence Koon

Download or read book The Effectiveness of Employment and Training Programs at Reducing Welfare Dependency written by Richard Lawrence Koon and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Training and Development. Exploring the Effectiveness of Training on Worker Performance

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Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 366861671X
Total Pages : 20 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (686 download)

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Book Synopsis Training and Development. Exploring the Effectiveness of Training on Worker Performance by : Odaine Thomas

Download or read book Training and Development. Exploring the Effectiveness of Training on Worker Performance written by Odaine Thomas and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2018-01-19 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Essay from the year 2017 in the subject Leadership and Human Resources - Miscellaneous, grade: A, , language: English, abstract: This paper speaks about the importance of employees in a business especially when properly trained. It goes deeper into the various methods of training that is used by different organizations. The pros and the cons of training are also explored while focusing on how training affects the outcome of staff performance, customer satisfaction, turnover rates, staff loyalty and market value of the company.

The Right Skills for the Job?

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 0821387154
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis The Right Skills for the Job? by : Rita Almeida

Download or read book The Right Skills for the Job? written by Rita Almeida and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2012-07-13 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book revisits skills development policies and points to new directions for making training programs more effective and responsive in increasingly competitive labor market.

Federal Job Training Programs

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Federal Job Training Programs by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Labor and Human Resources

Download or read book Federal Job Training Programs written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Labor and Human Resources and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Improving the Odds

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Publisher : The Urban Insitute
ISBN 13 : 9780877666899
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (668 download)

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Book Synopsis Improving the Odds by : Burt S. Barnow

Download or read book Improving the Odds written by Burt S. Barnow and published by The Urban Insitute. This book was released on 2000 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The labor market has changed dramatically in recent decades. In the 1980s an average of 2 million workers each year lost their jobs because of the increasingly global economy, rapid advances in technology, and corporate downsizing. During the same period, immigration increased and Congress passed welfare reform legislation that required many more Americans to join the workforce. Legislators have looked closely at federal job training programs in recent years, and in 1998 passed the two major acts mandating change. In Improving the Odds, experts on labor policy explore the effects of current programs on earnings and employment, recommend improvements in programs, and assess the methodologies used to measure their effectiveness. The editors offer several strategies to help policymakers design programs that fulfill the promise of keeping workers out of poverty. Contents: -Publicly Funded Training in a Changing Labour Market (Burt S. Barnow and Christopher T. King) -The Economic, Demographic, and Social Context of Future Employment and Training Programs (Frank Bennici, Steven Mangum, and A ndrew M. Sum) -Welfare Employment Programs: Impacts and Cost-Effectiveness of Employment and Training Activities (Lisa Plimpton and Demetra Smith Nightingale) -The Impact of Job Training Partnership Act Programs for Adult Welfare Recipients (Jodi Nudelman) -Training Success Stories for Adults and Out-of-School Youth: A Tale of Two States (Christopher T. King, with Jerome A. Olson, Leslie O. Lawson, Charles E. Trott, and John Baj) -Employment and Training Programs for Out-of-School Youth: Past Effects and Lessons for the Future (Robert I. Lerman) -Customized Training for Employers: Training People for Jobs That Exist and Employers Who Want to Hire Them (Kellie Isbell, John Trutko, and vBurt S. Barnow) -Training Programs for Dislocated Workers (Duane E. Leigh) -Methodologies for Determining the Effectiveness of Training Programs (Daniel Friedlander, David H. Greenberg, and Philip K. Robins) -Reflections on Training Policies and Programs (Garth L. Mangum) -Strategies for Improving the Odds (Burt S. Barnow and Christopher T. King).

Job Training Programs Need More Effective Management

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 72 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Job Training Programs Need More Effective Management by : United States. General Accounting Office

Download or read book Job Training Programs Need More Effective Management written by United States. General Accounting Office and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Effectiveness of Manpower Training Programs

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 82 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis The Effectiveness of Manpower Training Programs by : Jon Heller Goldstein

Download or read book The Effectiveness of Manpower Training Programs written by Jon Heller Goldstein and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 82 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Effectiveness of Screened, Demand-driven Job Training Programs for Disadvantaged Workers

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781977403476
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Effectiveness of Screened, Demand-driven Job Training Programs for Disadvantaged Workers by : Matthew D. Baird

Download or read book Effectiveness of Screened, Demand-driven Job Training Programs for Disadvantaged Workers written by Matthew D. Baird and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This appendix reproduces the instruments used in the analysis presented in RR-2980-DOL.

Downsizing the Federal Government

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Publisher : Cato Institute
ISBN 13 : 1933995513
Total Pages : 263 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (339 download)

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Book Synopsis Downsizing the Federal Government by : Chris Edwards

Download or read book Downsizing the Federal Government written by Chris Edwards and published by Cato Institute. This book was released on 2005-11-25 with total page 263 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The federal government is running huge budget deficits, spending too much, and heading toward a financial crisis. Federal spending soared under President George W. Bush, and the costs of programs for the elderly are set to balloon in coming years. Hurricane Katrina has made the federal budget situation even more desperate. In Downsizing the Federal Government Cato Institute budget expert Chris Edwards provides policymakers with solutions to the growing federal budget mess. Edwards identifies more than 100 federal programs that should be terminated, transferred to the states, or privatized in order to balance the budget and save hundreds of billions of dollars. Edwards proposes a balanced reform package of cuts to entitlements, domestic programs, and excess defense spending. He argues that these cuts would not only eliminate the deficit, but also strengthen the economy, enlarge personal freedom, and leave a positive fiscal legacy for the next generation. Downsizing the Federal Government discusses the systematic causes of wasteful spending, and it overflows with examples of federal programs that are obsolete and mismanaged. The book examines the budget process and shows how policymakers act contrary to the interests of average Americans by favoring special interests.

Making College Work

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Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
ISBN 13 : 0815730225
Total Pages : 163 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (157 download)

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Book Synopsis Making College Work by : Harry J. Holzer

Download or read book Making College Work written by Harry J. Holzer and published by Brookings Institution Press. This book was released on 2017-08-15 with total page 163 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Practical solutions for improving higher education opportunities for disadvantaged students Too many disadvantaged college students in America do not complete their coursework or receive any college credential, while others earn degrees or certificates with little labor market value. Large numbers of these students also struggle to pay for college, and some incur debts that they have difficulty repaying. The authors provide a new review of the causes of these problems and offer promising policy solutions. The circumstances affecting disadvantaged students stem both from issues on the individual side, such as weak academic preparation and financial pressures, and from institutional failures. Low-income students disproportionately attend schools that are underfunded and have weak performance incentives, contributing to unsatisfactory outcomes for many students. Some solutions, including better financial aid or academic supports, target individual students. Other solutions, such as stronger linkages between coursework and the labor market and more structured paths through the curriculum, are aimed at institutional reforms. All students, and particularly those from disadvantaged backgrounds, also need better and varied pathways both to college and directly to the job market, beginning in high school. We can improve college outcomes, but must also acknowledge that we must make hard choices and face difficult tradeoffs in the process. While no single policy is guaranteed to greatly improve college and career outcomes, implementing a number of evidence-based policies and programs together has the potential to improve these outcomes substantially.