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The Effect Of Exercise Body Composition And Nutritional Intake On Bone Mineral Status Of Women In The United States
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Book Synopsis The Effect of Exercise, Body Composition, and Nutritional Intake on Bone Mineral Status of Women in the United States by : Martha Ann Bass
Download or read book The Effect of Exercise, Body Composition, and Nutritional Intake on Bone Mineral Status of Women in the United States written by Martha Ann Bass and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Bone Health and Osteoporosis by : United States Public Health Service
Download or read book Bone Health and Osteoporosis written by United States Public Health Service and published by . This book was released on 2004-12 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This first-ever Surgeon General's Report on bone health and osteoporosis illustrates the large burden that bone disease places on our Nation and its citizens. Like other chronic diseases that disproportionately affect the elderly, the prevalence of bone disease and fractures is projected to increase markedly as the population ages. If these predictions come true, bone disease and fractures will have a tremendous negative impact on the future well-being of Americans. But as this report makes clear, they need not come true: by working together we can change the picture of aging in America. Osteoporosis, fractures, and other chronic diseases no longer should be thought of as an inevitable part of growing old. By focusing on prevention and lifestyle changes, including physical activity and nutrition, as well as early diagnosis and appropriate treatment, Americans can avoid much of the damaging impact of bone disease and other chronic diseases. This Surgeon General's Report brings together for the first time the scientific evidence related to the prevention, assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of bone disease. More importantly, it provides a framework for moving forward. The report will be another effective tool in educating Americans about how they can promote bone health throughout their lives. This first-ever Surgeon General's Report on bone health and osteoporosis provides much needed information on bone health, an often overlooked aspect of physical health. This report follows in the tradition of previous Surgeon Generals' reports by identifying the relevant scientific data, rigorously evaluating and summarizing the evidence, and determining conclusions.
Book Synopsis Effect of Physical Activity and Dietary Intake on Bone Mineral Density in Lactating Postpartum Women by : Erin M. Kyle
Download or read book Effect of Physical Activity and Dietary Intake on Bone Mineral Density in Lactating Postpartum Women written by Erin M. Kyle and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bone mineral density (BMD) and body composition were investigated in a cohort of 18 lactating women and 16 never pregnant controls. BMD, body composition, physical activity and dietary intake were assessed at baseline (4-6 weeks postpartum), 6 months and 12 months. Controls remained relatively stable for BMD and body composition characteristics. In lactating women, BMD decreased by 2.6% and 3.2% in the total body BMD and hip respectively. Calcium and vitamin D and K intake influenced the change in BMD measured at these two sites. Lactating women experienced a 5.3 ± 2.2 kg decrease in body mass associated with decreased fat mass, percent body fat and waist circumference. Habitual physical activity at baseline had a positive effect on weight loss with grater changes in physically active women. In conclusion, consumption of calcium, vitamins D and K are important for bone health, while physical activity is important for weight loss during the postpartum period.
Book Synopsis Examination of Diet, Physical Activity, Biomarkers of Bone Mineralization, Bone Mineral Content and Body Composition in Children Between 5 Years of Age and Puberty by : Marcia Kelly Scott
Download or read book Examination of Diet, Physical Activity, Biomarkers of Bone Mineralization, Bone Mineral Content and Body Composition in Children Between 5 Years of Age and Puberty written by Marcia Kelly Scott and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Effects of Energy Restriction and Exercise on Body Composition and Bone Mineral Density in Overweight Lactating Women by : Heather L. Colleran
Download or read book The Effects of Energy Restriction and Exercise on Body Composition and Bone Mineral Density in Overweight Lactating Women written by Heather L. Colleran and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 211 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Lactation is a time of rapid bone loss due to hyperprolactinemia, amenorrhea, and increased bone turnover, especially in the lumbar spine and hip. Childbearing may be one of the causes for the high prevalence (59%) of overweight and obesity among women. Exercise, combined with a modest restriction in energy intake, has been shown in non-lactating women to improve body composition and protect bone during periods of weight loss. However, there is a paucity of research on exercise and dietary interventions in lactating women aimed at promotion of bone health and weight loss. Therefore, the primary objectives of the two studies in this dissertation were: 1) to describe the changes in dietary intake, bone turnover markers, and hormones related to lactation and exercise, as well as predict changes in bone mineral density (BMD) during lactation in women whom had undertaken resistance exercise, and 2) to promote lifestyle changes through a home-based nutrition and exercise intervention targeting overweight lactating postpartum women. The first study concluded exercise and a higher dietary calcium intake were inversely related to bone loss during lactation, when controlling for parity. Additionally, an increase in bone formation markers predicted an increase of lumbar spine BMD, whereas increased levels of estradiol and IGF-1 were positively related to total body BMD. The second study results suggest moderate energy restriction and resistance training are safe methods for weight loss in overweight fully breastfeeding women with no adverse affects on BMD and infant growth. Additionally, the use of MyPyramid Menu Planner appeared to be a novel tool to aid in weekly individual dietary counseling and weight loss. This dissertation research was the first to examine the effects of an exercise and weight loss intervention on attenuation of lactation-induced bone loss in overweight women. The results suggest moderate energy restriction, walking, and resistance training are safe methods for weight loss in overweight fully breastfeeding women with no adverse affects on BMD and infant growth."--Abstract from author supplied metadata.
Book Synopsis Body Composition and Physical Performance by : Institute of Medicine
Download or read book Body Composition and Physical Performance written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1992-02-01 with total page 371 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book surveys the entire field of body composition as it relates to performance. It includes a clear definition of terminology and a discussion of the various methods for measuring body composition. The authored papers represent a state-of-the-art review of this controversial field and address questions such as: What is a better measure of body compositionâ€"body fat or lean body mass? Does being overweight for one's height really affect performance? The book also addresses the issue of physical appearance as it relates to body fatness and performance. It includes an in-depth discussion of many of the topics of interest to those involved in sports medicine and exercise physiology.
Author :Committee on Military Nutrition Research Publisher :National Academies Press ISBN 13 :0309556775 Total Pages :585 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (95 download)
Book Synopsis Nutritional Needs in Cold and High-Altitude Environments by : Committee on Military Nutrition Research
Download or read book Nutritional Needs in Cold and High-Altitude Environments written by Committee on Military Nutrition Research and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1996-05-29 with total page 585 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reviews the research pertaining to nutrient requirements for working in cold or in high-altitude environments and states recommendations regarding the application of this information to military operational rations. It addresses whether, aside from increased energy demands, cold or high-altitude environments elicit an increased demand or requirement for specific nutrients, and whether performance in cold or high-altitude environments can be enhanced by the provision of increased amounts of specific nutrients.
Book Synopsis Relationship of Physical Activity, Body Weight and Composition, and Muscular Strength to Bone Mineral Density in Young Women by : Kara Lee Madsen
Download or read book Relationship of Physical Activity, Body Weight and Composition, and Muscular Strength to Bone Mineral Density in Young Women written by Kara Lee Madsen and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport by :
Download or read book Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Effects of Calcium Intake and Physical Activity on the Bone Mineral Content and Bone Mineral Density of the United States Naval Academy Midshipmen by : Angela M. Ogawa
Download or read book The Effects of Calcium Intake and Physical Activity on the Bone Mineral Content and Bone Mineral Density of the United States Naval Academy Midshipmen written by Angela M. Ogawa and published by . This book was released on 1997-07-01 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Prevention of osteoporosis depends upon the identification of lifestyle factors that increase peak bone mass. We investigated the effects of calcium intake, weight bearing exercise (WBE), and strength training (ST) on total bone mineral content (TBMC) and bone mineral density (BMD) in 22 female and 13 male United States Naval Academy Midshipmen (MIDN). Each received 4 dual energy x-ray absorptiometry scans to measure TBMC and spine and hip BMD during the 2.8 year study period. Calcium intake was estimated at baseline and follow- up using a food frequency questionnaire. Frequency of WBE was determined at each visit using a questionnaire. The female's TBMC was predicted by calcium intake at baseline (p
Book Synopsis Nutritional Influences on Bone Health by : Peter Burckhardt
Download or read book Nutritional Influences on Bone Health written by Peter Burckhardt and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-20 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nutritional Influences on Bone Health presents a collection of papers from the 8th International Symposium on Nutritional Aspects of Osteoporosis, the primary forum for and only regular meeting exclusively devoted to the topic of nutritional influences on bone health. The outcome is a fusion of the most current and up-to-date research in this area. Key themes include the permeation of the Western diet across the globe, calcium, vitamin D and acid-base balance. Written by authorities on the impact of nutrition on bone health, Nutritional Influences on Bone Health brings the reader the emerging trends, new messages and the latest scientific data in the field, to inform future research and clinical practice. This comprehensive, well researched volume is an essential reference for professionals in the field of bone health and nutrition.
Book Synopsis Energy Need, Nutrient Intake, Fitness, Body Composition, and Health Risk Factors in Women with Childhood and Adult-onset Obesity Before and After a 9-month Nutrition Education and Walking Program by : Jane M. Moore
Download or read book Energy Need, Nutrient Intake, Fitness, Body Composition, and Health Risk Factors in Women with Childhood and Adult-onset Obesity Before and After a 9-month Nutrition Education and Walking Program written by Jane M. Moore and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The effect of a 9-month nutrition education and walking program on energy need, body composition, nutrient intake, nutritional status, aerobic fitness, and health risk factors was determined in 7 women with childhood-onset obesity (CO) and 8 women with adult-onset obesity (AO). Data were collected before and after the 9-month program while participants were on a 3-week controlled, weight-maintaining metabolic diet. Need for total calories increased by 2.9% for CO and 3.1% for AO from pre to post (p=.09) whereas calories for resting metabolic rate (RMR) decreased 3.6% for CO and 2.8% for AO (p.05). Body weight decreased from 98 ± 12 to 93 ± 7 kg in CO and from 93 ± 14 to 90 ± 15 kg in AO (p
Book Synopsis Optimizing Bone Mass and Strength by : Robin M. Daly
Download or read book Optimizing Bone Mass and Strength written by Robin M. Daly and published by Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers. This book was released on 2007-01-01 with total page 173 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Osteoporosis and related fractures are a major public health problem globally. Although traditionally considered to be a disease affecting the elderly, increased recognition that osteoporosis may have its foundation early in life has stimulated substantial research interest into factors which can influence skeletal development, including both genetic and lifestyle factors. This book provides a summary and integrative review of the current state of knowledge of factors that influence the development of bone health during childhood and adolescence. The focus is on the role of physical activity for optimizing bone development. Other relevant topics that are reviewed include the influence of genetics, nutrition, and hormonal factors on skeletal development. In addition, there are expert views on practical lifestyle strategies and guidelines that can be adopted to optimize bone health and prevent fractures during growth. The book provides an excellent source of recent information for exercise specialists, pediatricians, nutritionists, biomedical researchers, health promotion worker and public health professionals.
Book Synopsis Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium, Phosphorus, Magnesium, Vitamin D, and Fluoride by : Institute of Medicine
Download or read book Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium, Phosphorus, Magnesium, Vitamin D, and Fluoride written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1999-10-17 with total page 449 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since 1941, Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDAs) has been recognized as the most authoritative source of information on nutrient levels for healthy people. Since publication of the 10th edition in 1989, there has been rising awareness of the impact of nutrition on chronic disease. In light of new research findings and a growing public focus on nutrition and health, the expert panel responsible for formulation RDAs reviewed and expanded its approachâ€"the result: Dietary Reference Intakes. This new series of references greatly extends the scope and application of previous nutrient guidelines. For each nutrient the book presents what is known about how the nutrient functions in the human body, what the best method is to determine its requirements, which factors (caffeine or exercise, for example) may affect how it works, and how the nutrient may be related to chronic disease. The first volume of Dietary Reference Intakes includes calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, vitamin D, and fluoride. The second book in the series presents information about thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, vitamin B6, folate, vitamin B12, pantothenic acid, biotin, and choline. Based on analysis of nutrient metabolism in humans and data on intakes in the U.S. population, the committee recommends intakes for each age groupâ€"from the first days of life through childhood, sexual maturity, midlife, and the later years. Recommendations for pregnancy and lactation also are made, and the book identifies when intake of a nutrient may be too much. Representing a new paradigm for the nutrition community, Dietary Reference Intakes encompasses: Estimated Average Requirements (EARs). These are used to set Recommended Dietary Allowances. Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDAs). Intakes that meet the RDA are likely to meet the nutrient requirement of nearly all individuals in a life-stage and gender group. Adequate Intakes (AIs). These are used instead of RDAs when an EAR cannot be calculated. Both the RDA and the AI may be used as goals for individual intake. Tolerable Upper Intake Levels (ULs). Intakes below the UL are unlikely to pose risks of adverse health effects in healthy people. This new framework encompasses both essential nutrients and other food components thought to pay a role in health, such as dietary fiber. It incorporates functional endpoints and examines the relationship between dose and response in determining adequacy and the hazards of excess intake for each nutrient.
Book Synopsis Effect of Exercise on Bone Density and Body Composition During Lactation by : Heather Lynne Kennedy
Download or read book Effect of Exercise on Bone Density and Body Composition During Lactation written by Heather Lynne Kennedy and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Bone mineral density (BMD) decreases during lactation, therefore, the purpose of this study was to examine if exercise could slow this loss. Women were randomized to either an exercise group (EG, n=5) [aerobic (3d/wk, 45 min/d) and resistance exercise (3d/wk)] or control group (CG, n=6) (no exercise) during the 16 wk study. Body composition and BMD were measured by dual x-ray absorptiometry at lumbar spine (LS), hip, and total body. Significant differences in change from baseline between CG and EG were observed for LS bone mineral content (BMC) ( -7.4 " 2.4 vs.-2.9 " 1.0%, p
Book Synopsis Effect of Physical Activity on Body Composition by :
Download or read book Effect of Physical Activity on Body Composition written by and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It has been noted that the deleterious effects on bone calcium of prolonged periods of inactivity, such as bed rest, are halted following resumption of activity. It would seem possible in light of the observations that have been made, that exercise may stimulate bone formation and perhaps counter, to some extent, bone loss as observed in the osteoporosis of aging. The present study was designed to determine the relation between total body calcium, total body potassium and bone mineral content of the radius to the degree of physical activity in a population of normal subjects. Measurement of the calcium was made by in-vivo total body neutron activation analysis. Bone mineral content of the radius and total body potassium, (an index of lean body mass) were measured by photon absorptiometry and the whole body counter, respectively.
Book Synopsis P4-06-04 - New Zealand Dietary Patterns in Relation to Bone and Nutritional Health Status Among Post-menopausal Women by : Bolaji Lilian Ilesanmi-Oyelere
Download or read book P4-06-04 - New Zealand Dietary Patterns in Relation to Bone and Nutritional Health Status Among Post-menopausal Women written by Bolaji Lilian Ilesanmi-Oyelere and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nutrients affect bone health status. However, dietary patterns advance insight into which particular foods influence bone and nutritional health status. The aim of this study was to explore the associations between dietary patterns, bone and nutritional health status in postmenopausal women. This cross-sectional study examined 127 postmenopausal women aged between 54 - 81 years. Body composition and bone health status were determined using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). The dietary composition was assessed by a validated food frequency questionnaire composed of 108 foods, of which 34 food groups were created. Dietary patterns (DP) were identified by principal component analysis. The bone and nutritional measures were regressed onto the dietary pattern. Five DPs were identified, two of which were associated with body composition. Fruit and carbohydrate DP was associated with a reduction in weight (r = -0.192, P= 0.038), body mass index (r = -0.184, P= 0.047) and body fat (r = -0.181, P= 0.050). Coffee-rich DP was associated with increased weight (r = 0.223, P= 0.015), body mass index (r = 0.245, P= 0.008) and body fat (r = 0.195, P= 0.036). Bone health status; spine T-score (r = 0.283, P= 0.002), hip T-score (r = 0.309, P= 0.001), femoral neck T-score (r = 0.317, P= 0.001) and whole-body bone mineral density (r = 0.261, P= 0.004) were also associated with coffee-rich DP. Milk products DP was associated with spine T-score (r = 0.304, P= 0.001). A dietary pattern characterized by high factor loadings of coffee was associated with higher BMD and T-scores. Although coffee intake has been associated with low bone mass, the possibility of the impact of coffee intake as an important determinant of bone health status in postmenopausal women needs more research focus.Conflict of interest:There is no conflict of interest.
