The Effect of Cross-sex Social Comparisons on the Math Test Performance of Women in the Sciences

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780494296066
Total Pages : 76 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis The Effect of Cross-sex Social Comparisons on the Math Test Performance of Women in the Sciences by : Leah G. Reisz

Download or read book The Effect of Cross-sex Social Comparisons on the Math Test Performance of Women in the Sciences written by Leah G. Reisz and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present research examined the impact of social comparison information on the math test performance and attitudes of women who were highly identified with this domain. Female participants were given either diagnostic or non-diagnostic math test instructions, and were then provided with social comparison information about an outstanding male or female mathematician. Consistent with the hypotheses, women performed worse on a challenging math test after reading about a first-year male university student who excelled in mathematics, as compared to women who received identical female social comparison information or women in a control condition. Surprisingly, however, no effect of the stereotype threat manipulation emerged, and the manipulations had no reliable effect on women's implicit or explicit attitudes towards mathematics. Explanations for these findings and additional strategies to buffer the effect that male social comparisons may have on women's math test performance are discussed.

Women and Minorities in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics

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Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1847206875
Total Pages : 399 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (472 download)

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Book Synopsis Women and Minorities in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics by : Ronald J. Burke

Download or read book Women and Minorities in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics written by Ronald J. Burke and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2007-01-01 with total page 399 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Scientific and technological advances and innovations are critical to the economic performance of developed countries and the standard of living of the citizens. This book discusses the nature and size of the problem and shows why increasing the number of women and minorities in science, technology, engineering and mathematics industries is vital.

The Mathematics of Sex

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0195389395
Total Pages : 287 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (953 download)

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Book Synopsis The Mathematics of Sex by : Stephen J. Ceci

Download or read book The Mathematics of Sex written by Stephen J. Ceci and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2010 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Compressing an enormous amount of information--over 400 studies--into a readable, engaging account suitable for parents, educators, and policymakers, this book advances the debate about women in science unlike any other book before it. Bringing together important research from such diverse fields as endocrinology, economics, sociology, education, genetics, and psychology, the authors show that two factors--the parenting choices women (but not men) have to make, and the tendency of women to choose people-oriented fields like medicine--largely account for the under-representation of women in the hard sciences.

The Underrepresentation of Women in Science: International and Cross-Disciplinary Evidence and Debate

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889454347
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (894 download)

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Book Synopsis The Underrepresentation of Women in Science: International and Cross-Disciplinary Evidence and Debate by : Stephen J. Ceci

Download or read book The Underrepresentation of Women in Science: International and Cross-Disciplinary Evidence and Debate written by Stephen J. Ceci and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2018-04-20 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is no shortage of articles and books exploring women’s underrepresentation in science. Everyone is interested--academics, politicians, parents, high school girls (and boys), women in search of college majors, administrators working to accommodate women’s educational interests; the list goes on. But one thing often missing is an evidence-based examination of the problem, uninfluenced by personal opinions, accounts of “lived experiences,” anecdotes, and the always-encroaching inputs of popular culture. This is why this special issue of Frontiers in Psychology can make a difference. In it, a diverse group of authors and researchers with even more diverse viewpoints find themselves united by their empirical, objective approaches to understanding women’s underrepresentation in science today. The questions considered within this special issue span academic disciplines, methods, levels of analysis, and nature of analysis; what these article share is their scholarly, evidence-based approach to understanding a key issue of our time.

Gendered Paths into STEM. Disparities Between Females and Males in STEM Over the Life-Span

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889634396
Total Pages : 381 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (896 download)

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Book Synopsis Gendered Paths into STEM. Disparities Between Females and Males in STEM Over the Life-Span by : Bernhard Ertl

Download or read book Gendered Paths into STEM. Disparities Between Females and Males in STEM Over the Life-Span written by Bernhard Ertl and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2020-01-31 with total page 381 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Master's Theses Directories

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Master's Theses Directories by :

Download or read book Master's Theses Directories written by and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Education, arts and social sciences, natural and technical sciences in the United States and Canada".

Research Handbook on the Sociology of Education

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Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1788110420
Total Pages : 640 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (881 download)

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Book Synopsis Research Handbook on the Sociology of Education by : Rolf Becker

Download or read book Research Handbook on the Sociology of Education written by Rolf Becker and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2019 with total page 640 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presenting original contributions from the key experts in the field, the Research Handbook on the Sociology of Education explores the major theoretical, methodological, empirical and political challenges and pressing social questions facing education in current times.

Resources in Education

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Resources in Education by :

Download or read book Resources in Education written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

21st Century Education: A Reference Handbook

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Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 1412950112
Total Pages : 1031 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis 21st Century Education: A Reference Handbook by : Thomas L Good

Download or read book 21st Century Education: A Reference Handbook written by Thomas L Good and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2008-10-02 with total page 1031 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Via 100 entries or 'mini-chapters,' the SAGE 21st Century Reference Series volumes on Education will highlight the most important topics, issues, questions, and debates any student obtaining a degree in the field of education ought to have mastered for effectiveness in the 21st Century.

Avoiding Questionable Research Practices in Applied Psychology

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031049683
Total Pages : 439 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Avoiding Questionable Research Practices in Applied Psychology by : William O'Donohue

Download or read book Avoiding Questionable Research Practices in Applied Psychology written by William O'Donohue and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-08-23 with total page 439 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This authoritative volume presents a detailed analysis of the replication crisis and the use of questionable research practices (QRPs) in psychology, as well as recommended practices for combatting these problems. Ultimately, the book aims to provide a comprehensive, current, and accessible account of the adverse effects of QRPs. The replication crisis in psychology and allied fields has exposed critical flaws in the standard views of research methods, which allow for extensive flexibility in data analysis by investigators and permit the widespread use of QRPs. Chapters examine the intentional use of QRPs such as data fabrication and falsification, along with subtler, unintentional practices such as p-hacking and HARKING (hypothesizing after results are known). Drawing on the growing awareness of these problems, contributors also highlight potential strategies to detect QRPs and minimize their negative impact through open data practices, preregistration of hypotheses and analyses, and adversarial collaborations, in which investigators holding opposing positions on a scientific issue agree to work together on a study in an effort to counteract their respective biases. Among the topics covered: History of controversies in statistics and replication Embracing intellectual humility while designing research Confirmatory vs. exploratory analyses Publication bias and negative results Promoting honest and transparent report writing Avoiding Questionable Research Practices in Applied Psychology provides a deeper understanding of how QRPs impede the reliability and trustworthiness of findings in psychology and the social sciences. It will be a practical, useful resource for students and instructors in graduate and advanced undergraduate level research methods classes, along with psychological researchers interested in improving their own research.

Psychology

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Publisher : Macmillan
ISBN 13 : 9780716776901
Total Pages : 788 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (769 download)

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Book Synopsis Psychology by : Peter O. Gray

Download or read book Psychology written by Peter O. Gray and published by Macmillan. This book was released on 2006-04-07 with total page 788 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An introductory text that explores Psychology's major theories, and the evidence that supports and refutes them. This title incorporates research, helping students to probe for the purposes and biological origins of behavior - the 'whys' and 'hows' of Human Psychology.

Research in the Sociology of Education

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Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1787690784
Total Pages : 237 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (876 download)

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Book Synopsis Research in the Sociology of Education by : Hyunjoon Park

Download or read book Research in the Sociology of Education written by Hyunjoon Park and published by Emerald Group Publishing. This book was released on 2018-10-30 with total page 237 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Featuring research from settings as diverse as rural China, Germany and the United States, as well as two cross-national comparative studies, this insightful volume demonstrates that many educational issues (including student victimization and STEM outcomes) are not limited to specific societies but are relevant worldwide.

EdPsych Modules

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Publisher : SAGE Publications
ISBN 13 : 1506310745
Total Pages : 681 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (63 download)

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Book Synopsis EdPsych Modules by : Cheryl Cisero Durwin

Download or read book EdPsych Modules written by Cheryl Cisero Durwin and published by SAGE Publications. This book was released on 2016-12-01 with total page 681 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Now with SAGE Publications, Cheryl Cisero Durwin and Marla Reese-Weber’s EdPsych Modules uses an innovative implementation of case studies and a modular format to address the challenge of effectively connecting theory and research to practice. Each module is a succinct, stand-alone topic that represents every subject found in traditional chapter texts and can be used in any order for maximum flexibility in organizing your course. Each of the book’s eight units of modules begins with a set of four case studies–early childhood, elementary, middle school, and secondary–and ends with “Assess” and “Reflect and Evaluate” questions and activities to encourage comprehension and application of the research and theories presented. The case approach and the extensive pedagogy that support it allows students to constantly see the applications of the theories and research that they are studying in the text.

Psychology and Mathematics Education

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832529992
Total Pages : 552 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis Psychology and Mathematics Education by : Gila Hanna

Download or read book Psychology and Mathematics Education written by Gila Hanna and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2023-09-05 with total page 552 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Modern Mathematics is constructed rigorously through proofs, based on truths, which are either axioms or previously proven theorems. Thus, it is par excellence a model of rational inquiry. Links between Cognitive Psychology and Mathematics Education have been particularly strong during the last decades. Indeed, the Enlightenment view of the rational human mind that reasons, makes decisions and solves problems based on logic and probabilities, was shaken during the second half of the twentieth century. Cognitive psychologists discovered that humans' thoughts and actions often deviate from rules imposed by strict normative theories of inference. Yet, these deviations should not be called "errors": as Cognitive Psychologists have demonstrated, these deviations may be either valid heuristics that succeed in the environments in which humans have evolved, or biases that are caused by a lack of adaptation to abstract information formats. Humans, as the cognitive psychologist and economist Herbert Simon claimed, do not usually optimize, but rather satisfice, even when solving problem. This Research Topic aims at demonstrating that these insights have had a decisive impact on Mathematics Education. We want to stress that we are concerned with the view of bounded rationality that is different from the one espoused by the heuristics-and-biases program. In Simon’s bounded rationality and its direct descendant ecological rationality, rationality is understood in terms of cognitive success in the world (correspondence) rather than in terms of conformity to content-free norms of coherence (e.g., transitivity).

Handbook of Child Psychology and Developmental Science, Socioemotional Processes

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118953878
Total Pages : 1120 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (189 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Child Psychology and Developmental Science, Socioemotional Processes by :

Download or read book Handbook of Child Psychology and Developmental Science, Socioemotional Processes written by and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-03-31 with total page 1120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The essential reference for human development theory, updatedand reconceptualized The Handbook of Child Psychology and DevelopmentalScience, a four-volume reference, is the field-defining work towhich all others are compared. First published in 1946, and now inits Seventh Edition, the Handbook has long been consideredthe definitive guide to the field of developmental science. Volume 3: Social, Emotional, and Personality Developmentpresentsup-to-date knowledge and theoretical understanding of theseveral facets of social, emotional and personality processes. Thevolume emphasizes that any specific processes, function, orbehavior discussed in the volume co-occurs alongside and isinextricably affected by the dozens of other processes, functions,or behaviors that are the focus of other researchers' work. As aresult, the volume underscores the importance of a focus on thewhole developing child and his or her sociocultural and historicalenvironment. Understand the multiple processes that are interrelated inpersonality development Discover the individual, cultural, social, and economicprocesses that contribute to the social, emotional, and personalitydevelopment of individuals Learn about the several individual and contextual contributionsto the development of such facets of the individual as morality,spirituality, or aggressive/violent behavior Study the processes that contribute to the development ofgender, sexuality, motivation, and social engagement The scholarship within this volume and, as well, across the fourvolumes of this edition, illustrate that developmental science isin the midst of a very exciting period. There is a paradigm shiftthat involves increasingly greater understanding of how todescribe, explain, and optimize the course of human life fordiverse individuals living within diverse contexts. ThisHandbook is the definitive reference for educators,policy-makers, researchers, students, and practitioners in humandevelopment, psychology, sociology, anthropology, andneuroscience.

Exploring the Mathematical Education of Teachers Using TEDS-M Data

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319921444
Total Pages : 589 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Exploring the Mathematical Education of Teachers Using TEDS-M Data by : Maria Teresa Tatto

Download or read book Exploring the Mathematical Education of Teachers Using TEDS-M Data written by Maria Teresa Tatto and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-08-16 with total page 589 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book uses the publicly available TEDS-M data to answer such questions as: How does teacher education contribute to the learning outcomes of future teachers? Are there programs that are more successful than others in helping teachers learn to teach mathematics? How does the local and national policy environment contribute to teacher education outcomes? It invites readers to explore these questions across a large number of international settings. The importance of preparing future mathematics teachers has become a priority across many nations. Across the globe nations have allocated resources and expertise to this endeavour. Yet in spite of the importance accorded to teacher education not much is known about different approaches to preparing knowledgeable teachers and whether these approaches do in fact achieve their purpose. The Mathematics Teacher Education and Development Study (TEDS-M) is the first, and to date the only, cross-national study using scientific and representative samples to provide empirical data on the knowledge that future mathematics teachers of primary and secondary school acquire in their teacher education programs. The study addresses the central importance of teacher knowledge in learning to teach mathematics by examining variation in the nature and influence of teacher education programs within and across countries. The study collected data on teacher education programs structure, curriculum and opportunities to learn, on teacher educators’ characteristics and beliefs, and on future mathematics teachers’ individual characteristics, beliefs, and mathematics and pedagogical knowledge across 17 countries providing a unique opportunity to explore enduring questions in the field.

Advertising, Gender and Society

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351386093
Total Pages : 213 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (513 download)

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Book Synopsis Advertising, Gender and Society by : Magdalena Zawisza-Riley

Download or read book Advertising, Gender and Society written by Magdalena Zawisza-Riley and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-07-03 with total page 213 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advertising, Gender and Society explores contemporary social-psychological theory and original research that examines the portrayal of gender in advertising. It reports empirical data, discusses the social implications of gendered advertising and comments on the relevant 2019 ASA rules. Zawisza-Riley analyses theories such as stereotype content and elaboration likelihood models, stereotype threat and ambivalent sexism theories, the selectivity hypothesis as well as implicit and embodied cognition to illuminate the relationships between sex, gender and advertising in cultural and social contexts. The author thus examines the portrayal of gender in advertising, its effectiveness and effect on audiences and the ways in which audiences, marketers and policy-makers can mitigate potential harm of gendered advertising. She offers theory extension and novel application of existing theory and research to the subject of gender advertising. Advertising, Gender and Society is ideal for students, academics and professionals in the fields of psychology, gender and media studies as well as marketing, advertising and policy-making.