The Doctrine of The Mean - Four Books and Five Classics of Confucianism (Part 5)- Mandarin Chinese Learning Course (HSK Level 2), Self-learn China's History & Culture, Easy Lessons, Simplified Characters, Words, Idioms, Stories, Essays, English Vocabulary

Download The Doctrine of The Mean - Four Books and Five Classics of Confucianism (Part 5)- Mandarin Chinese Learning Course (HSK Level 2), Self-learn China's History & Culture, Easy Lessons, Simplified Characters, Words, Idioms, Stories, Essays, English Vocabulary PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Chineselessons.Net
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (891 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Doctrine of The Mean - Four Books and Five Classics of Confucianism (Part 5)- Mandarin Chinese Learning Course (HSK Level 2), Self-learn China's History & Culture, Easy Lessons, Simplified Characters, Words, Idioms, Stories, Essays, English Vocabulary by : Mumu Li

Download or read book The Doctrine of The Mean - Four Books and Five Classics of Confucianism (Part 5)- Mandarin Chinese Learning Course (HSK Level 2), Self-learn China's History & Culture, Easy Lessons, Simplified Characters, Words, Idioms, Stories, Essays, English Vocabulary written by Mumu Li and published by Chineselessons.Net. This book was released on 2023-04-21 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides you Mandarin Chinese learning course study materials designed for the beginner and lower-intermediate level (HSK Level 1-4) students of Mandarin Chinese. The books include numerous lessons for learning about the Confucian culture (儒家文化), along with Chinese characters, words, sentences, etc. This book, introducing The Doctrine Of The Mean《中庸》, one of The Four Books and The Five Classics 《四书五经》, is suitable for self-learning Mandarin Chinese. Plenty of vocabulary with English and Pinyin has been provided throughout the book. Some chapters are purposely too simple, some a bit difficult. However, all chapters are suitable for the Level 4 students. Even if you are an advanced level student of Mandarin Chinese, you should give a try to this book and test your Mandarin abilities. Additional resources, including eBooks (pdf format) and lessons are available on my website (ChineseLessons.net).

Analects of Confucius - Four Books and Five Classics of Confucianism (Part 3)- Mandarin Chinese Learning Course (HSK Level 2), Self-learn China's History & Culture, Easy Lessons, Simplified Characters, Words, Idioms, Stories, Essays, English Vocabulary,

Download Analects of Confucius - Four Books and Five Classics of Confucianism (Part 3)- Mandarin Chinese Learning Course (HSK Level 2), Self-learn China's History & Culture, Easy Lessons, Simplified Characters, Words, Idioms, Stories, Essays, English Vocabulary, PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Chineselessons.Net
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (891 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Analects of Confucius - Four Books and Five Classics of Confucianism (Part 3)- Mandarin Chinese Learning Course (HSK Level 2), Self-learn China's History & Culture, Easy Lessons, Simplified Characters, Words, Idioms, Stories, Essays, English Vocabulary, by : Mumu Li

Download or read book Analects of Confucius - Four Books and Five Classics of Confucianism (Part 3)- Mandarin Chinese Learning Course (HSK Level 2), Self-learn China's History & Culture, Easy Lessons, Simplified Characters, Words, Idioms, Stories, Essays, English Vocabulary, written by Mumu Li and published by Chineselessons.Net. This book was released on 2023-04-26 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides you Mandarin Chinese learning course study materials designed for the beginner and lower-intermediate level (HSK Level 1-4) students of Mandarin Chinese. The books include numerous lessons for learning about the Confucian culture (儒家文化), along with Chinese characters, words, sentences, etc. This book, introducing The Analects of Confucius《论语》, one of The Four Books and The Five Classics 《四书五经》, is suitable for self-learning Mandarin Chinese. Plenty of vocabulary with English and Pinyin has been provided throughout the book. Some chapters are purposely too simple, some a bit difficult. However, all chapters are suitable for the Level 4 students. Even if you are an advanced level student of Mandarin Chinese, you should give a try to this book and test your Mandarin abilities. Additional resources, including eBooks (pdf format) and lessons are available on my website (ChineseLessons.net).

The Five Classics

Download The Five Classics PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : DigiCat
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 854 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (596 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Five Classics by : Confucius,

Download or read book The Five Classics written by Confucius, and published by DigiCat. This book was released on 2023-11-27 with total page 854 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Five Classics are five pre-Qin Chinese books that form part of the traditional Confucian canon. During the Western Han dynasty, which adopted Confucianism as its official ideology, these texts became part of the state-sponsored curriculum. It was during this period that the texts first began to be considered together as a set collection, and to be called collectively the "Five Classics". I Ching - The book contains a divination system comparable to Western geomancy or the West African Ifá system. In Western cultures and modern East Asia, it is still widely used for this purpose. Shu King - A collection of documents and speeches alleged to have been written by rulers and officials of the early Zhou period and before. It is possibly the oldest Chinese narrative, and may date from the 6th century BC. It includes examples of early Chinese prose. The Shih King - A collection of 305 poems divided into 160 folk songs, 105 festal songs sung at court ceremonies, and 40 hymns and eulogies sung at sacrifices to heroes and ancestral spirits of the royal house. The Li Ki - Describes ancient rites, social forms and court ceremonies. The version studied today is a re-worked version compiled by scholars in the third century BC rather than the original text, which is said to have been edited by Confucius himself. Spring and Autumn Annals - A historical record of the State of Lu, Confucius's native state, 722–481 BC.

The Four Books of Confucianism

Download The Four Books of Confucianism PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : DigiCat
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 341 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (596 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Four Books of Confucianism by : Anonymous

Download or read book The Four Books of Confucianism written by Anonymous and published by DigiCat. This book was released on 2023-11-27 with total page 341 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Four Books are Chinese classic texts illustrating the core value and belief systems in Confucianism. They were selected by Zhu Xi in the Song dynasty to serve as general introduction to Confucian thought, and they were, in the Ming and Qing dynasties, made the core of the official curriculum for the civil service examinations. Contents: Great Learning Doctrine of the Mean Analects Mencius

Doctrine of the Mean: Bilingual Edition, English and Chinese

Download Doctrine of the Mean: Bilingual Edition, English and Chinese PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781533618153
Total Pages : 58 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (181 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Doctrine of the Mean: Bilingual Edition, English and Chinese by : Confucius

Download or read book Doctrine of the Mean: Bilingual Edition, English and Chinese written by Confucius and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2016-06-05 with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edition of Doctrine of the Mean features both English and Chinese side by side for easy reference and bilingual support. The paragraphs are organized for easy reading. Doctrine of the Mean is a doctrine of Confucianism and one of the Four Books of Confucian philosophy. In China prior to the twentieth century the Doctrine of the Mean was integrated into the education system state wide. Also, one of the prerequisites for employment in the imperial government was the study and understanding of the Four Classics, included in this is the Doctrine of the Mean. The imperial state wanted to reinforce the three bonds of society; between the parent and child, husband and wife, and ruler and subject. This was believed to emphasize a peaceful home and an orderly state.Recently in China, the New Confucians revisited the Classics, because of its strong foundation in the educational system. Using the Doctrine of the Mean has become a useful source for New Confucians due to the similarities in the terminology and expression used by them and found within the text. This is further reinforced by the support from ancient sages and worthies who prefer education systems more closely linked to traditional Confucian thought.The bilingual study edition also includes a study guide with additional materials.

Confucian Analects, The Great Learning & The Doctrine of the Mean

Download Confucian Analects, The Great Learning & The Doctrine of the Mean PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Courier Corporation
ISBN 13 : 0486122921
Total Pages : 536 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (861 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Confucian Analects, The Great Learning & The Doctrine of the Mean by : Confucius

Download or read book Confucian Analects, The Great Learning & The Doctrine of the Mean written by Confucius and published by Courier Corporation. This book was released on 2013-08-22 with total page 536 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Entire text of the Analects of Confucius in large, readable characters, and beneath this Legge's full translation, which has been accepted and the definitive, standard English version. Full chinese text, English translation on same page.

DOCTRINE OF THE MEAN (The Confucian Way to Achieve Equilibrium)

Download DOCTRINE OF THE MEAN (The Confucian Way to Achieve Equilibrium) PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : e-artnow
ISBN 13 : 802723364X
Total Pages : 22 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis DOCTRINE OF THE MEAN (The Confucian Way to Achieve Equilibrium) by : Confucius

Download or read book DOCTRINE OF THE MEAN (The Confucian Way to Achieve Equilibrium) written by Confucius and published by e-artnow. This book was released on 2017-12-06 with total page 22 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This carefully edited collection has been designed and formatted to the highest digital standards and adjusted for readability on all devices. Contents: The Life, Labours and Doctrines of Confucius The Great Learning Classic of History (Part 1 & 2: The Book of Thang & The Books of Yü) The Analects (The Revised James Legge Translation) Doctrine of The Mean (or How to Achieve Equilibrium) The Great Learning (A short Confucian text + Commentary by Tsang) Confucius (551–479 BC) was a Chinese teacher, editor, politician, and philosopher of the Spring and Autumn period of Chinese history.

The Doctrine of the Mean

Download The Doctrine of the Mean PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781521472309
Total Pages : 31 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (723 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Doctrine of the Mean by : Confucius

Download or read book The Doctrine of the Mean written by Confucius and published by . This book was released on 2017-06-09 with total page 31 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Doctrine of the Mean or Zhongyong is both a doctrine of Confucianism and also the title of one of the Four Books of Confucian philosophy. The text is attributed to Zisi or Kong Ji, the only grandson of Confucius. It was published as a chapter in the Classic of Rites.The Doctrine of the Mean is a text rich with symbolism and guidance to perfecting oneself. The mean is also described as the ["unswerving pivot" = Ezra Pound] 'unwobbling pivot' or zhongyong. Zhong means bent neither one way or another, and yong represents unchanging. In James Legge's translation of the text, the goal of the mean is to maintain balance and harmony from directing the mind to a state of constant equilibrium. The person who follows the mean is on a path of duty and must never leave it. A superior person is cautious, a gentle teacher and shows no contempt for his or her inferiors. S/he always does what is natural according to her or his status in the world. Even common men and women can carry the mean into their practices, as long as they do not exceed their natural order.

The Chinese Classics: Confucian analects, the Great learning, and the doctrine of the mean

Download The Chinese Classics: Confucian analects, the Great learning, and the doctrine of the mean PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 544 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Chinese Classics: Confucian analects, the Great learning, and the doctrine of the mean by :

Download or read book The Chinese Classics: Confucian analects, the Great learning, and the doctrine of the mean written by and published by . This book was released on 1861 with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Doctrine of The Mean (or How to Achieve Equilibrium)

Download Doctrine of The Mean (or How to Achieve Equilibrium) PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : e-artnow
ISBN 13 : 8026802047
Total Pages : 23 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (268 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Doctrine of The Mean (or How to Achieve Equilibrium) by : Confucius

Download or read book Doctrine of The Mean (or How to Achieve Equilibrium) written by Confucius and published by e-artnow. This book was released on 2013-09-05 with total page 23 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This carefully crafted ebook: "The Collected Writings of Confucius + The Life, Labours and Doctrines of Confucius (6 books in one volume)" is formatted for your eReader with a functional and detailed table of contents. The collection of writings by Confucius includes : The Life, Labours and Doctrines of Confucius (Unabridged) The Great Learning (Unabridged) Classic of History (Part 1 & 2: The Book of Thang & The Books of Yü) The Analects (The Revised James Legge Translation) Doctrine of The Mean (or How to Achieve Equilibrium) The Great Learning (A short Confucian text + Commentary by Tsang) Confucius (551–479 BC) was a Chinese teacher, editor, politician, and philosopher of the Spring and Autumn period of Chinese history.

The Four Books

Download The Four Books PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1014 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (479 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Four Books by : James Legge

Download or read book The Four Books written by James Legge and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 1014 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Confucian Analects: The Great Learning, and The Doctrine of the Mean; From the Chinese Classics

Download Confucian Analects: The Great Learning, and The Doctrine of the Mean; From the Chinese Classics PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 3387067801
Total Pages : 122 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (87 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Confucian Analects: The Great Learning, and The Doctrine of the Mean; From the Chinese Classics by : Confucius

Download or read book Confucian Analects: The Great Learning, and The Doctrine of the Mean; From the Chinese Classics written by Confucius and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2023-09-20 with total page 122 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reproduction of the original. The publishing house Megali specialises in reproducing historical works in large print to make reading easier for people with impaired vision.

The Analects

Download The Analects PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : tredition
ISBN 13 : 3347635353
Total Pages : 103 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (476 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Analects by : Confucius

Download or read book The Analects written by Confucius and published by tredition. This book was released on 2022-05-02 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Analects - Confucius - The Analects meaning "Selected Sayings"), also known as the Analects of Confucius, the Sayings of Confucius, or the Lun Yu, is an ancient Chinese book composed of a large collection of sayings and ideas attributed to the Chinese philosopher Confucius and his contemporaries, traditionally believed to have been compiled and written by Confucius's followers. It is believed to have been written during the Warring States period (475–221 BC), and it achieved its final form during the mid-Han dynasty (206 BC–220 AD). By the early Han dynasty the Analects was considered merely a "commentary" on the Five Classics, but the status of the Analects grew to be one of the central texts of Confucianism by the end of that dynasty. During the late Song dynasty (960–1279 AD) the importance of the Analects as a Chinese philosophy work was raised above that of the older Five Classics, and it was recognized as one of the "Four Books". The Analects has been one of the most widely-read and studied books in China for the last 2,000 years, and continues to have a substantial influence on Chinese and East Asian thought and values today. Confucius believed that the welfare of a country depended on the moral cultivation of its people, beginning from the nation's leadership. He believed that individuals could begin to cultivate an all-encompassing sense of virtue through ren, and that the most basic step to cultivating ren was devotion to one's parents and older siblings. He taught that one's individual desires do not need to be suppressed, but that people should be educated to reconcile their desires via rituals and forms of propriety, through which people could demonstrate their respect for others and their responsible roles in society.

The Four Books of Confucianism

Download The Four Books of Confucianism PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (648 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Four Books of Confucianism by : Mencius

Download or read book The Four Books of Confucianism written by Mencius and published by . This book was released on 2020-07-10 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Four Books (四书) are Chinese classic texts illustrating the core value and belief systems in Confucianism. They were selected by Zhu Xi in the Song dynasty to serve as general introduction to Confucian thought, and they were, in the Ming and Qing dynasties, made the core of the official curriculum for the civil service examinations. They are: Great Learning-Originally one chapter in the Book of Rites. It consists of a short main text attributed to Confucius and nine commentary chapters by Zengzi, one of the disciples of Confucius. Its importance is illustrated by Zengzi's foreword that this is the gateway of learning.It is significant because it expresses many themes of Chinese philosophy and political thinking, and has therefore been extremely influential both in classical and modern Chinese thought. Government, self-cultivation and investigation of things are linked.Doctrine of the Mean-Another chapter in Book of Rites, attributed to Confucius' grandson Zisi. The purpose of this small, 33-chapter book is to demonstrate the usefulness of a golden way to gain perfect virtue. It focuses on the Way (道) that is prescribed by a heavenly mandate not only to the ruler but to everyone. To follow these heavenly instructions by learning and teaching will automatically result in a Confucian virtue. Because Heaven has laid down what is the way to perfect virtue, it is not that difficult to follow the steps of the holy rulers of old if one only knows what is the right way.Analects-A compilation of speeches by Confucius and his disciples, as well as the discussions they held. Since Confucius's time, the Analects has heavily influenced the philosophy and moral values of China and later other East Asian countries as well. The Imperial examinations, started in the Sui dynasty and eventually abolished with the founding of the Republic of China, emphasized Confucian studies and expected candidates to quote and apply the words of Confucius in their essays.Mencius-A collection of conversations of the scholar Mencius with kings of his time. In contrast to the sayings of Confucius, which are short and self-contained, the Mencius consists of long dialogues with extensive prose

The Complete Confucius: the Analects, the Doctrine of the Mean, and the Great Learning with an Introduction by Nicholas Tamblyn

Download The Complete Confucius: the Analects, the Doctrine of the Mean, and the Great Learning with an Introduction by Nicholas Tamblyn PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781519096937
Total Pages : 108 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (969 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Complete Confucius: the Analects, the Doctrine of the Mean, and the Great Learning with an Introduction by Nicholas Tamblyn by : Nicholas Tamblyn

Download or read book The Complete Confucius: the Analects, the Doctrine of the Mean, and the Great Learning with an Introduction by Nicholas Tamblyn written by Nicholas Tamblyn and published by . This book was released on 2016-12-09 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Confucius is one of our very best thinkers, a model for living a self-aware and virtuous life. "The Complete Confucius: The Analects, The Doctrine Of The Mean, And The Great Learning," brings together the most important Confucian texts with an introduction by Nicholas Tamblyn, and is part of The Essential Series by Golding Books. Confucius lived from 551-479 BC. The principles he espoused largely reflected the values and traditions in China at the time. Rather than create a formal theory, Confucius desired that his disciples study, learning and mastering the classic older texts, and affirmed that the superior person seeks and loves learning for the sake of learning, and righteousness for the sake of righteousness.

The Chinese Classics

Download The Chinese Classics PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Legare Street Press
ISBN 13 : 9781021855671
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (556 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Chinese Classics by : Confucius

Download or read book The Chinese Classics written by Confucius and published by Legare Street Press. This book was released on 2023-07-18 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A collection of seminal works of Chinese philosophy, including the Confucian Analects, The Great Learning, and The Doctrine of the Mean, as well as The Works of Mencius, The Shoo King, and The She King. These texts represent some of the most important and enduring contributions to human thought and have been foundational in the development of East Asian cultures. This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

The Analects

Download The Analects PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781974524594
Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (245 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Analects by : Confucius Legge

Download or read book The Analects written by Confucius Legge and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2017-08-13 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Central to the study of Chinese civilization at its widest extension is the thought of the great sage K'ung, usually known in the West by the Latinized form of his name, Confucius. His works form the core of more than two thousand years of Oriental civilization, and even today, when he has been officially discarded, his thought remains important for understanding the present as well as the past. Yet Confucius is the property of not only the Orientalists: his ideas stood behind much of the rational social thought of the European Enlightenment, as great philosophers from Leibnitz on seized with delight "the perfect ethic without supernaturalism: that China offered them. The present edition of the wisdom of Confucius is certainly the best edition ever prepared in the West. The results of many years of study in China by the great Sinologist James Legge, it contains the entire Chinese text of the Analects (or sayings) of Confucius in large, readable characters, and beneath this Legge's full translation, which has been accepted as the definitive, standard English version. The book also includes The Great Learning and The Doctrine of the Mean. In addition to the texts and translation, a wealth of helpful material is offered to the reader: countless notes embodying textual studies, commentators' opinions, interpretation of individual characters, disputed meanings, and similar material. More than 125 pages of introduction cover the Chinese classics, the history of the texts in this volume, and the life and influence of Confucius. Most useful, too, is a complete dictionary of all the Chinese characters in the book, with meanings, grammatical comments, place locations, and similar data. Subject and name indexes enable you to find material easily. "Over the past few weeks I considered, meditated upon and read the classic translation of Confucius by James Legge entitled, Confucian Analects, The Great Learning and The Doctrine of the Mean. All works distilled over centuries from the teachings of Confucius who lived from 551 to 479 B.C. Elias Canetti summed it up neatly: "The Analects of Confucius are the oldest complete intellectual and spiritual portrait of a man. It strikes one as a modern book." It also strikes this reader as a very un-western book and difficult to decipher. In spite of that there is a lot that Confucius' thought has in common with the wisdom of the west. One of the most famous doctrines is that of "reciprocity." 15.24 Zigong asked: "Is there any single word that could guide one's entire life?" The Master said: "Should it not be reciprocity? What you do not wish for yourself, do not do to others." (Simon Leys trans., p 77) That is complementary to the more familiar "Golden Rule" that says one should "do unto others as one would have them do unto you." From reading the aphorisms one comes away with an appreciation for culture, family and what seems to be a conservative view of man. It also is a very humane, even humanistic, view of society. Apparently this was just what was needed during the lifetime of Confucius as there was great change in his society. He lived during a period of acute cultural crisis. Confucius, like thinkers in the West from Socrates to Gandhi, demonstrated a confidence that in turn drew followers to him and his thought. We can thank them for what little of Confucius' thought that we have. In these books and fragments we have the distillation of his thought and it impresses me as worth meditating on. It is a treasure of humanity." ABOUT CONFUCIUS: Confucius was a Chinese thinker and social philosopher, whose teachings and philosophy have deeply influenced Chinese, Korean, Japanese, and Vietnamese thought and life. Died 479 BC (aged 71-72).