The Development Of Addiction Prone Personality Traits And Substance Use Behaviours In Biological And Adoptive Families

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The Development of Addiction-prone Personality Traits and Substance Use Behaviours in Biological and Adoptive Families

Author : Nozomi Franco Cea
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (988 download)

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Book Synopsis The Development of Addiction-prone Personality Traits and Substance Use Behaviours in Biological and Adoptive Families by : Nozomi Franco Cea

Download or read book The Development of Addiction-prone Personality Traits and Substance Use Behaviours in Biological and Adoptive Families written by Nozomi Franco Cea and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Substance use behaviours have been viewed as the end products of a combination of influences. Numerous theories for working with substance use behaviour utilizing a multi-systemic approach have been proposed. In this project, an effort was made to control for limitations and problems that have often beset previous studies utilizing such an approach. The overall objective of the current project was to test, using a multi-systemic approach, the ability of the family socialization framework to explain the development of substance use patterns in youth and young adults. The central hypothesis of this project was that family socialization factors (contextual factors) affect and predict the development of an offspring's personality (individual factors) and substance use behaviour. The behavioural genetic approach (i.e., the adoption design) was utilized to examine the genetic and environmental impacts on associations between factors.This project used secondary data analyses of general population data to examine the links between aspects of the family environment, personality, and substance use patterns. The Vancouver Family Survey data set used here contained information on fathers, mothers, and offspring from 405 families (328 biological and 77 adoptive) at two points in time. The development of personality and substance use behaviours over time, and associations with family socialization factors, were examined through three studies. Study 1 focused on the associations between offspring's perspectives of fathers' and mothers' parental socialization and offspring's polysubstance use. Study 2 investigated the development of addiction-prone personality characteristics and the predictive effects of family socialization and demographic variables on these characteristics. Study 3 explored the subscales of the Addiction-Prone Personality scale: impulsivity/recklessness, sensation seeking, negative view of self, and social deviance proneness. The descriptive characteristics of each subscale and changes in subscale scores over time were investigated. Also examined were transgenerational associations on these subscales, and potential relationships between personality subscales and choice of substance.The results of this project suggest that family socialization may be linked with both substance use behaviour and personality development over time. Nurturing family socialization is negatively associated with the development of addiction-prone personality characteristics. It is also negatively associated with the development of substance use behaviours. These results are consistent with previous studies utilizing a family socialization framework. The findings supporting the family socialization framework are very encouraging for the field of child, youth, and family-related practice. Some of the limitations of the current project, implications of the findings, and future research directions are discussed.

The Addiction-Prone Personality

Author : Gordon E. Barnes
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0306471760
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis The Addiction-Prone Personality by : Gordon E. Barnes

Download or read book The Addiction-Prone Personality written by Gordon E. Barnes and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-12-11 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The production of this book represents a culmination for me of some 25 years of interest in the field of personality and substance use and abuse. In choosing the field of substanceuse and abuse for the focus of our research, all of the investi- tors collaborating in this research have been sustained by the awareness that the work we are doing has an important purpose. Substance abuse continues to have enormous impacts on individuals and families,and prevention and treatment - proaches developed to date have not always been as successful as we would hope to see. New advances in our fundamental understanding of the causal mec- nisms involved in the development ofaddiction may be necessary to advance our success in developing new forms of prevention and treatment for alcohol and drug abuse. The work in this book builds on the work of numerous previous investi- tors who have been drawn to investigate this topic. As you will notice in the extensive reference list, there have been hundreds of articles published on this topic. Although each of these references has added a small piece to our und- standing of the relationship between personality and alcohol abuse, the majority of these studies have been done on clinical samples and often involved no control groups or poorly matched control groups. Several important previous longitu- nal investigations have been conducted,but these investigations have usually not included general population samples or comprehensivepersonality test batteries.

The Addiction-prone Personality

Author : Gordon E. Barnes
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9786610207299
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (72 download)

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Book Synopsis The Addiction-prone Personality by : Gordon E. Barnes

Download or read book The Addiction-prone Personality written by Gordon E. Barnes and published by Springer. This book was released on 2000 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text investigates whether or not there is a causal link between personality traits and the development of alcohol abuse. Findings suggest that there is such a link: people who are inclined toward sensation-seeking are likely to consume more alcohol, and those who show high levels of psychotic and/or antisocial behaviour are more inclined to have alcohol problems. The authors develop and validate a measure of the addiction-prone personality.

Behavioral and Emotional Disorders in Adolescents

Author : David A. Wolfe
Publisher : Guilford Publications
ISBN 13 : 1462515231
Total Pages : 737 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis Behavioral and Emotional Disorders in Adolescents by : David A. Wolfe

Download or read book Behavioral and Emotional Disorders in Adolescents written by David A. Wolfe and published by Guilford Publications. This book was released on 2013-12-09 with total page 737 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Systematic, authoritative, and timely, this is an outstanding reference and text for anyone working with or studying adolescents. More than 50 leading experts comprehensively review current knowledge on adolescent externalizing disorders, internalizing disorders, developmental disorders, personality and health-related disorders, gender identity and sexual disorders, and maltreatment and trauma. Chapters identify the core features of each disorder; explore its etiology, course, and outcome; address diagnostic issues specific to adolescents; and describe effective assessment and treatment approaches. The book also provides an integrative conceptual framework for understanding both healthy and maladaptive adolescent development.

Parenting and Substance Abuse

Author : Nancy E. Suchman
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199976163
Total Pages : 555 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (999 download)

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Book Synopsis Parenting and Substance Abuse by : Nancy E. Suchman

Download or read book Parenting and Substance Abuse written by Nancy E. Suchman and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2013-02-15 with total page 555 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Historically, there has been little integration of theoretical or applied research on addiction treatment and parenting intervention development. Rather, the fields of addiction and developmental research have progressed on largely separate trajectories, even though their focus powerfully and often tragically intersects each time a parent is diagnosed with a substance use disorder. Parenting and Substance Abuse is the first book to report on pioneering efforts to move the treatment of substance-abusing parents forward by embracing their roles and experiences as mothers and fathers directly and continually across the course of treatment. The chapters in this volume represent important new strides among researchers and clinicians to address and close the increasingly recognizable gap between addiction and developmental science. Chapters focus on current, state-of-the-art treatment models for parents, primarily pregnant and parenting women, including descriptions of innovative treatments currently being developed and evaluated that focus on parental addiction and the parent-child relationship within a developmental framework. Part I covers the theoretical understandings of how addiction impacts the developmental processes of parenting. Part II discusses risk assessment, evaluation, and a variety of interventions and therapies. This unique volume will be of importance to clinicians, researchers, students, and trainees in the health professions who develop, implement, and evaluate interventions for parental addiction, including in well-baby clinics, primary care settings, pediatric clinics, and residential and outpatient drug treatment programs.

Children of Addiction

Author : Hiram E. Fitzgerald
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135575916
Total Pages : 251 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (355 download)

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Book Synopsis Children of Addiction by : Hiram E. Fitzgerald

Download or read book Children of Addiction written by Hiram E. Fitzgerald and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2002-05-03 with total page 251 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains important and original research on the effects of addiction to drugs and/or alcohol amongst children. It looks mainly at the biological and psychological reaction to addiction in the young.

Unwelcome Inheritance

Author : Lisa Sue Woititz
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
ISBN 13 : 1616495944
Total Pages : 110 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (164 download)

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Book Synopsis Unwelcome Inheritance by : Lisa Sue Woititz

Download or read book Unwelcome Inheritance written by Lisa Sue Woititz and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 2015-06-02 with total page 110 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Parents affected by addiction can enable their children’s substance abuse and even model addictive behaviors learned from their own parents, passing the cycle on from generation to generation. Learn what you can do to help yourself, your children, and future generations break the cycle of addiction and addictive behaviors. Having grown up with a parent in the throes of addiction, or who got physically sober but perhaps not emotionally so, you know the ravages of addiction firsthand. Through counseling, self-help groups, or classic books such as Adult Children of Alcoholics, you may have an understanding of how the patterns and behaviors associated with addiction play out within families, but applying that knowledge to your own approach to relationships and parenting is another story. In Unwelcome Inheritance, Lisa Sue Woititz combines her own insights with the unpublished contributions of her late mother, the early leader in the Adult Children of Alcoholics (ACOA) movement, Dr. Janet Woititz, uncovering how multiple generations of people affected by addiction continue to enable their children’s substance abuse and how, without realizing it, they continue to model the addictive behaviors learned from their own parents. These ACOA pioneers then bring to light these hidden behavior patterns—including impulsivity, misplaced loyalty, people pleasing, insecure parenting styles, and multiple compulsive and addictive behaviors—so that you can take a clear look at how you got to this point. Additional points of inquiry, illustrated by stories from the trenches of the ACOA movement, help you explore what you can (and can’t) do to help your children, your children’s children, and yourself lead healthy, balanced lives.

Ending Discrimination Against People with Mental and Substance Use Disorders

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309439124
Total Pages : 171 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Ending Discrimination Against People with Mental and Substance Use Disorders by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Ending Discrimination Against People with Mental and Substance Use Disorders written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2016-09-03 with total page 171 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Estimates indicate that as many as 1 in 4 Americans will experience a mental health problem or will misuse alcohol or drugs in their lifetimes. These disorders are among the most highly stigmatized health conditions in the United States, and they remain barriers to full participation in society in areas as basic as education, housing, and employment. Improving the lives of people with mental health and substance abuse disorders has been a priority in the United States for more than 50 years. The Community Mental Health Act of 1963 is considered a major turning point in America's efforts to improve behavioral healthcare. It ushered in an era of optimism and hope and laid the groundwork for the consumer movement and new models of recovery. The consumer movement gave voice to people with mental and substance use disorders and brought their perspectives and experience into national discussions about mental health. However over the same 50-year period, positive change in American public attitudes and beliefs about mental and substance use disorders has lagged behind these advances. Stigma is a complex social phenomenon based on a relationship between an attribute and a stereotype that assigns undesirable labels, qualities, and behaviors to a person with that attribute. Labeled individuals are then socially devalued, which leads to inequality and discrimination. This report contributes to national efforts to understand and change attitudes, beliefs and behaviors that can lead to stigma and discrimination. Changing stigma in a lasting way will require coordinated efforts, which are based on the best possible evidence, supported at the national level with multiyear funding, and planned and implemented by an effective coalition of representative stakeholders. Ending Discrimination Against People with Mental and Substance Use Disorders: The Evidence for Stigma Change explores stigma and discrimination faced by individuals with mental or substance use disorders and recommends effective strategies for reducing stigma and encouraging people to seek treatment and other supportive services. It offers a set of conclusions and recommendations about successful stigma change strategies and the research needed to inform and evaluate these efforts in the United States.

Impact of Substance Abuse on Children and Families

Author : Christine Fewell Huff
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136614443
Total Pages : 214 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (366 download)

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Book Synopsis Impact of Substance Abuse on Children and Families by : Christine Fewell Huff

Download or read book Impact of Substance Abuse on Children and Families written by Christine Fewell Huff and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Help children overcome the increasing dangers they face because of their parents’ addictions Impact of Substance Abuse on Children and Families addresses the growing concern over children at risk of developing physical and mental health problems because of their parents’ addictions to alcohol and other drugs (AOD), including a chapter on the troubling increase of methamphetamine abuse by parents. The book’s contributors examine current research findings from the United States, Australia, Ireland, and Israel to provide much-needed insight into the effects of addiction on family dynamics, parental attachment styles, and family characteristics. The book also looks at the impact of addiction on school-aged children and on mothers in residential treatment with their children, survey assessment instruments and treatment outcomes, and the value of Student Assistance Services for older children. Almost 25 percent of children in the United States live in a household where a parent or other adult is a heavy or binge drinker. More than 10 percent live in family where illicit drugs are used. Children of alcoholics are nearly 10 times more likely to develop an alcohol use disorder as other children, and often develop behavior problems such as depression, anxiety, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, conduct disorder, and oppositional defiant disorder. Children of illicit drug abusers are more likely than other children to demonstrate immature, impulsive, or irresponsible behavior, to have lower IQ scores, and poorer school attendance. Impact of Substance Abuse on Children and Families focuses on these critical and often ignored aspects of addiction, providing the latest evidence-based qualitative and quantitative research findings, as well as a summary of available literature. Impact of Substance Abuse on Children and Families examines: the impact on children at various developmental stages the role of the family as a treatment resource alcohol problems and marriage parental attachment styles of drug-using fathers family cohesion and adaptability self-in-relations theory family-centered service models the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) adolescent substance abuse treatment online treatment options Impact of Substance Abuse on Children and Families is an essential resource for both academics and practitioners working in social work, addictions counseling, sociology, psychology, public health, and family and children’s studies.

The Relationship Between Family Structure and Adolescent Substance Use

Author : United States. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. Office of Applied Studies
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 124 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (327 download)

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Book Synopsis The Relationship Between Family Structure and Adolescent Substance Use by : United States. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. Office of Applied Studies

Download or read book The Relationship Between Family Structure and Adolescent Substance Use written by United States. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. Office of Applied Studies and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Peer and family influence on adolescent drug addicts

Author : Hina Qazi
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3656826234
Total Pages : 62 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (568 download)

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Book Synopsis Peer and family influence on adolescent drug addicts by : Hina Qazi

Download or read book Peer and family influence on adolescent drug addicts written by Hina Qazi and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2014-10-29 with total page 62 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Master's Thesis from the year 2014 in the subject Psychology - Miscellaneous, grade: A, , course: Msc, language: English, abstract: The aim of the present study was to find out the family and peer influences on adolescent drug addicts. The sample comprised of 110 adolescent (male) taken from the different areas of Khyber Pkhtoonkhwa. The instruments used were: (i) Index Of Family Relation (IFR). It consisted of a 5- point Likert type scale with 17 items. Seven items were positively coded, i.e. 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 14 16 & 17 and 10 were negatively coded. (ii) Index Of Peer Relation (IPR). It comprised of a 5 point Likert scale with 13 items. Eleven were positively coded and 2 items (4 &5) were negative. For the statistical analysis Mean, Stander Deviation and t-value was calculated that t-test were used to analyze the relationship of high and low income group of addicts with their peers and with their family. The correlation between family influence and friends influenced on the addicts was checked. The results indicated that lower income groups of adolescent drug addicts have poor relationships with their family and strong relationship with their peers. Low income group of addicts have more intrafamilial problem then the high income group of addicts. The alpha reliability of both scales was also calculated. The reliability of IFR is .95 and reliability of IPR is .7

The Complete Family Guide to Addiction

Author : Thomas F. Harrison
Publisher : Guilford Publications
ISBN 13 : 1462538541
Total Pages : 274 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis The Complete Family Guide to Addiction by : Thomas F. Harrison

Download or read book The Complete Family Guide to Addiction written by Thomas F. Harrison and published by Guilford Publications. This book was released on 2019-06-14 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The purpose of this book is to explain addiction and to help families and friends to deal with it successfully. People who are struggling with addiction can also use this book to understand their situation and the resources that are available to help them. And people who are wondering if they might have an addiction can use it to get a better sense of the nature and depth of their potential problem. Part I explains the science behind addiction. Part II looks at the emotional side of the problem and how families are affected. Part III discusses many of the real-world legal and practical issues that addicts often face, and ways to keep them out of trouble. Part IV provides a detailed overview of treatment options. And Part V describes the recovery process and the most effective strategies to keep it going for the long term"--

Drug Abuse Prevention Through Family Interventions

Author : Rebecca S. Ashery
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0756705142
Total Pages : 528 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (567 download)

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Book Synopsis Drug Abuse Prevention Through Family Interventions by : Rebecca S. Ashery

Download or read book Drug Abuse Prevention Through Family Interventions written by Rebecca S. Ashery and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2000-12 with total page 528 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Includes: Drug Abuse Prevention through Family Based Interventions: Future Research; Familial Factors and Substance Abuse: Implications for Prevention; Family-Focused Substance Abuse (SA) Prevention: What Has Been Learned from Other Fields; Scientific Findings from Family Prevention Intervention Research; A Universal Intervention for the Prevention of SA: Preparing for the Drug-Free Years; Selective Prevention Interventions: The Strengthening Families Program; Parental Monitoring and the Prevention of Problem Behavior: A Conceptual and Empirical Reformulation; and Family Measures in SA Prevention Research.

Alternative Models of Addiction

Author : Hanna Pickard
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889197131
Total Pages : 175 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (891 download)

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Book Synopsis Alternative Models of Addiction by : Hanna Pickard

Download or read book Alternative Models of Addiction written by Hanna Pickard and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2015-12-07 with total page 175 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For much of the 20th century, theories of addictive behaviour and motivation were polarized between two models. The first model viewed addiction as a moral failure for which addicts are rightly held responsible and judged accordingly. The second model, in contrast, viewed addiction as a specific brain disease caused by neurobiological adaptations occurring in response to chronic drug or alcohol use, and over which addicts have no choice or control. As our capacity to observe neurobiological phenomena improved, the second model became scientific orthodoxy, increasingly dominating addiction research and informing public understandings of addiction. More recently, however, a dissenting view has emerged within addiction research, based partly on new scientific research and partly on progress in philosophical and psychological understandings of relevant mental phenomena. This view does not revert to treating addiction as a moral failure, but nonetheless holds that addictive behaviour is fundamentally motivated by choice and subject to at least a degree of voluntary control. On this alternative model of addiction, addictive behaviour is an instrumental means to ends that are desired by the individual, although much controversy exists with respect to the rationality or irrationality of these ends, the degree and nature of the voluntary control of addictive behaviour and motivation, the explanation of the difference between addictive and non-addictive behaviour and motivation, and, lastly, the extent to which addictive behaviour and motivation is correctly characterised as pathological or diseased. This research topic includes papers in the traditions of neuroscience, psychology, philosophy, law and social science that explore alternative understandings of addiction.

Addictive Personality

Author : Rich Juzwiak
Publisher : The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc
ISBN 13 : 1404218025
Total Pages : 50 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Addictive Personality by : Rich Juzwiak

Download or read book Addictive Personality written by Rich Juzwiak and published by The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc. This book was released on 2008-08-15 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Defines addictive personalities, including how addictions occur, the stages of addiction, and the most common types of addictions.

A Research Agenda for DSM-V

Author : David J. Kupfer
Publisher : American Psychiatric Pub
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis A Research Agenda for DSM-V by : David J. Kupfer

Download or read book A Research Agenda for DSM-V written by David J. Kupfer and published by American Psychiatric Pub. This book was released on 2002 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Produced as a partnership between the American Psychiatric Association and the National Institute of Mental Health, the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism and the National Institute on Drug Abuse, this thought-provoking collection of white papers: Examines nomenclature issues. Reviews genetic, brain imaging, postmortem, and animal model research and includes strategic insights for a new research agenda Outlines recent progress in developmental neuroscience, genetics, psychology, psychopathology, and epidemiology, focusing on the turbulent first two decades of life. Suggests a research agenda for personality disorders that uses a dimensional rather than the current categorical approach to diagnosis. Proposes a research agenda to evaluate the clinical utility and validity of adding relational disorders to DSM-IV. Reevaluates the relationship between mental disorders and disability, proposing that diagnosis and disability be uncoupled. Examines the importance of culture in psychopathology and the main cultural variables at play in the diagnostic process.

Straight Talk from Claudia Black

Author : Claudia Black
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
ISBN 13 : 1592859305
Total Pages : 116 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (928 download)

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Book Synopsis Straight Talk from Claudia Black by : Claudia Black

Download or read book Straight Talk from Claudia Black written by Claudia Black and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 2010-05-26 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Best-selling recovery author Claudia Black introduces readers to five different families and reveals how each of the parents talked with their kids about recovery, relapse, and the child's own vulnerability to addiction. Alcohol use, drug use, and addiction are challenging topics for parents to discuss with children. These subjects are even more complex, and more urgent, for recovering parents to discuss with their children. Best-selling recovery author Claudia Black introduces readers to five different families and reveals how each of the parents talked with their kids about recovery, relapse, and the childs own vulnerability to addiction. Discussion tips and clearly presented facts help parents focus on key issues. Age-appropriate strategies help reduce childrens experimentation with alcohol and other drugs.